BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó




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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                       SB 1040|
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                                UNFINISHED BUSINESS 


          Bill No:  SB 1040
          Author:   Hill (D), et al.
          Amended:  8/15/16  
          Vote:     21 

           SENATE JUDICIARY COMMITTEE:  7-0, 4/19/16
           AYES:  Jackson, Moorlach, Anderson, Hertzberg, Leno, Monning,  
            Wieckowski

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE:  7-0, 5/27/16
           AYES:  Lara, Bates, Beall, Hill, McGuire, Mendoza, Nielsen

           SENATE FLOOR:  39-0, 5/31/16
           AYES:  Allen, Anderson, Bates, Beall, Berryhill, Block,  
            Cannella, De León, Fuller, Gaines, Galgiani, Glazer, Hall,  
            Hancock, Hernandez, Hertzberg, Hill, Hueso, Huff, Jackson,  
            Lara, Leno, Leyva, Liu, McGuire, Mendoza, Mitchell, Monning,  
            Moorlach, Morrell, Nguyen, Nielsen, Pan, Pavley, Roth, Stone,  
            Vidak, Wieckowski, Wolk
           NO VOTE RECORDED:  Runner

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR:  78-0, 8/18/16 - See last page for vote

           SUBJECT:   Postadoption instability:  unlawful transfer of  
                     custody


          SOURCE:    Author

          DIGEST:   This bill requires the Department of Social Services  
          (DSS) to establish a working group to examine the unique  
          challenges facing adoptive families, and makes it unlawful for  
          anyone to solicit custody of a child without pursuing a legal  
          adoption or guardianship, as specified.









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          Assembly Amendments remove provisions defining and penalizing  
          "rehoming" and narrow the bill to include only the working group  
          and the group's required report.  


          ANALYSIS: 


          Existing law:


          1)Allows for a parent to relinquish a child to DSS, county  
            adoption agency, or licensed adoption agency for adoption by a  
            written statement signed before two subscribing witnesses and  
            acknowledged before an authorized official of the department,  
            county adoption agency, or licensed adoption agency.  (Fam.  
            Code Sec. 8700 et seq.)


          2)Allows for agency and independent adoptions of children.   
            (Fam. Code Sec. 8700 et seq.)


          3)Establishes a procedure to declare a child free from parental  
            custody and control.  (Fam. Code Sec. 7840 et seq.)


          4)States that any person or organization without proper  
            authorization who advertises in any periodical or newspaper,  
            by radio, or other public medium, that they will place  
            children for adoption, or accept, supply, provide or obtain  
            children for option, is guilty of a misdemeanor.  (Fam. Code  
            Sec. 8609.)


          5)States that any person, other than a birth parent or any  
            organization, association, or corporation with proper  
            authorization, who places any child for adoption is guilty of  
            a misdemeanor. (Fam. Code Sec. 8609.)










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          6)States that every parent of any child under the age of 14, and  
            every person to whom any such child has been confided for  
            nurture, or education, which deserts such child in any place  
            with intent to abandon the child is guilty of a misdemeanor.   
            (Pen. Code Sec. 271.)


          7)Requires prospective adoptive parents to meet certain  
            requirements prior to receiving custody of a minor. (Fam. Code  
            Sec. 8700 et seq.)


          This bill requires DSS to establish a working group to review  
          the challenges facing families with adopted and special needs  
          children including the following:


          1)Requires DSS to establish the working group in consultation  
            with child advocacy organizations, attorneys specializing in  
            adoption and guardianships, the Judicial Council, foster  
            caregiver organizations, the Office of the Attorney General,  
            local law enforcement agencies, and individuals with expertise  
            in the area of positive youth development.


          2)Requires the working group to consider all of the following as  
            it develops recommendations to the Legislature as to the  
            services that may be helpful to these adoptive families:


                 The specific challenges facing the following families:  
               families with special needs children, families with  
               children adopted through the foster care system, and  
               families with internationally adopted children.


                 The distinct resources that are available to the  
               different types of families specified above, and whether  
               any of the resources available to one type of family would  
               also be beneficial to another type.










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                 The training and education that is necessary to equip  
               mental health professionals with the tools necessary to  
               provide the specified families with services tailored to  
               their unique needs.


                 How to effectively recruit more prospective adoptive  
               families that are able to provide new, permanent, and  
               loving homes to children coming out of disrupted adoptions.


                 The feasibility of creating a clearinghouse of persons  
               and entities that are knowledgeable in addressing the needs  
               of, and finding subsequent placements for, children at risk  
               of being rehomed, including adoption agencies, social  
               workers, attorneys, mental health professionals, and  
               prospective adoptive parents.


                 Data currently available at the state and local levels  
               for assessing the frequency of postadoption instability and  
               the factors and causes associated with postadoption  
               instability. The working group shall identify the gaps or  
               limitations in data on postadoption instability.


                 Identified best practices for collecting and tracking,  
               on an ongoing basis, both quantitative and qualitative data  
               to understand the extent of postadoption instability and to  
               tailor supports to meet the needs of children and families  
               experiencing postadoption instability.


                 An assessment of any gaps or limitations in existing  
               law, including provisions within the Penal Code, relating  
               to the solicitation to take custody of a minor and the  
               subsequent taking of custody of the minor without  
               initiating a lawful guardianship proceeding or adoption  
               proceeding.


          1)Requires the working group to meet no later than April 1,  








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            2017, and submit the recommendations in a report to the  
            appropriate policy committees of the Legislature on or before  
            April 1, 2018.


          Background 


          Over the past few years, headlines highlighting dramatic  
          failures in international adoptions have captivated the public.   
          In 2010, Torry Hansen outraged the adoption community when she  
          sent her seven year old adopted son on a plane back to Russia  
          with a note claiming that the child was mentally unstable and  
          had violent and severe psychopathic issues/behaviors. (See  
           
                                                                    Page  6





          According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee, one-time  
          costs likely in the range of $125,000 to $145,000 (GF) to DSS to  
          establish the working group, collaborate with working group  
          members to develop recommendations, and submit the report to the  
          Legislature, and minor costs (GF) to the Judicial Council to  
          participate in the working group.


          SUPPORT:   (Verified8/17/16)


          None received


          OPPOSITION:   (Verified8/17/16)


          None received


          ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT:     According to the author, "'Rehoming'  
          is an issue that has garnered public attention as headlines have  
          highlighted dramatic failures in international adoptions.   
          California laws already clearly prohibit parents from abandoning  
          their children, but there also needs to be clarity in the penal  
          code that soliciting and taking children unlawfully is a crime.   
          [This bill] allows prosecutors to go after these unscrupulous  
          criminals, many of which are human traffickers.  Additionally,  
          [this bill] will help frame the conversation and inform the  
          Legislature on the unique needs of internationally adopted  
          children, many of which are from war-torn countries with  
          terrible emotional scarring.  The working group led by  
          Department of Social Services will help provide feedback on how  
          better to help these children and families that adopt them."


          ASSEMBLY FLOOR:  78-0, 8/18/16
          AYES:  Achadjian, Alejo, Travis Allen, Arambula, Atkins, Baker,  
          Bigelow, Bloom, Bonilla, Bonta, Brough, Brown, Burke, Calderon,  
          Campos, Chang, Chau, Chávez, Chiu, Chu, Cooley, Cooper,  








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          Dababneh, Dahle, Daly, Dodd, Eggman, Frazier, Beth Gaines,  
          Gallagher, Cristina Garcia, Eduardo Garcia, Gatto, Gipson,  
          Gomez, Gonzalez, Gordon, Gray, Grove, Hadley, Harper, Holden,  
          Irwin, Jones, Jones-Sawyer, Lackey, Levine, Linder, Lopez, Low,  
          Maienschein, Mathis, Mayes, McCarty, Medina, Melendez, Mullin,  
          Nazarian, Obernolte, O'Donnell, Olsen, Patterson, Quirk,  
          Ridley-Thomas, Rodriguez, Salas, Santiago, Steinorth, Mark  
          Stone, Thurmond, Ting, Wagner, Waldron, Weber, Wilk, Williams,  
          Wood, Rendon
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Roger Hernández, Kim


          Prepared by:Nichole Rapier / JUD. / (916) 651-4113
          8/19/16 19:29:27


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