SB 1069, as amended, Wieckowski. Land use: zoning.
The Planning and Zoning Law authorizes the legislative body of a city or county to regulate, among other things, the intensity of land use, and also authorizes a local agency to provide by ordinance for the creation of 2nd units in single-family and multifamily residential zones, as specified. That law makes findings and declarations with respect to the value of 2nd units to California’s housing supply.
This bill wouldbegin insert replace the term “second unit” with “accessory dwelling unit” throughout the law. The bill wouldend insert add to those findings and declarations that allowingbegin delete 2ndend deletebegin insert
accessory dwellingend insert units in single-family or multifamily residential zones provides additional rental housing stockbegin insert and are an essential component of housing supplyend insert in California.
This bill would require an ordinance for the creation of accessory dwelling units to include specified provisions regarding areas where accessory dwelling units may be located, standards, and lot density. This bill would revise requirements for the approval or disapproval of an accessory dwelling unit application when a local agency has not adopted an ordinance. By increasing the duties of local officials, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
end insertbegin insertThe California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
end insertbegin insertThis bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.
end insertVote: majority.
Appropriation: no.
Fiscal committee: begin deleteno end deletebegin insertyesend insert.
State-mandated local program: begin deleteno end deletebegin insertyesend insert.
The people of the State of California do enact as follows:
begin insertSection 65582.1 of the end insertbegin insertGovernment Codeend insertbegin insert is
2amended to read:end insert
The Legislature finds and declares that it has provided
4reforms and incentives to facilitate and expedite the construction
5of affordable housing. Those reforms and incentives can be found
6in the following provisions:
7(a) Housing element law (Article 10.6 (commencing with
8Section 65580) of Chapter 3).
9(b) Extension of statute of limitations in actions challenging the
10housing element and brought in support of affordable housing
11(subdivision (d) of Section 65009).
12(c) Restrictions on disapproval of housing developments
13(Section 65589.5).
14(d) Priority for
affordable housing in the allocation of water and
15sewer hookups (Section 65589.7).
16(e) Least cost zoning law (Section 65913.1).
17(f) Density bonus law (Section 65915).
18(g) begin deleteSecond dwelling end deletebegin insertAccessory dwelling end insertunits (Sections
1965852.150 and 65852.2).
20(h) By-right housing, in which certain multifamily housing are
21designated a permitted use (Section 65589.4).
22(i) No-net-loss-in zoning density law limiting downzonings and
23density reductions (Section 65863).
24(j) Requiring persons who sue to halt affordable housing to pay
25attorney fees (Section 65914) or post a bond (Section 529.2 of the
26Code of Civil Procedure).
27(k) Reduced time for action on affordable housing applications
28under the approval of development permits process (Article 5
29(commencing with Section 65950) of Chapter 4.5).
P3 1(l) Limiting moratoriums on multifamily housing (Section
265858).
3(m) Prohibiting discrimination against affordable housing
4(Section 65008).
5(n) California Fair Employment and Housing Act (Part 2.8
6(commencing with Section 12900) of Division 3).
7(o) Community redevelopment law (Part 1 (commencing with
8Section 33000) of Division 24 of the Health and
Safety Code, and
9in particular Sections 33334.2 and 33413).
begin insertSection 65583.1 of the end insertbegin insertGovernment Codeend insertbegin insert is amended
11to read:end insert
(a) The Department of Housing and Community
13Development, in evaluating a proposed or adopted housing element
14for substantial compliance with this article, may allow a city or
15county to identify adequate sites, as required pursuant to Section
1665583, by a variety of methods, including, but not limited to,
17redesignation of property to a more intense land use category and
18increasing the density allowed within one or more categories. The
19department may also allow a city or county to identify sites for
20begin delete secondend deletebegin insert accessory dwellingend insert units based on the number ofbegin delete secondend delete
21begin insert
accessory dwellingend insert units developed in the prior housing element
22planning period whether or not the units are permitted by right,
23the need for these units in the community, the resources or
24incentives available for their development, and any other relevant
25factors, as determined by the department. Nothing in this section
26reduces the responsibility of a city or county to identify, by income
27category, the total number of sites for residential development as
28required by this article.
29(b) Sites that contain permanent housing units located on a
30military base undergoing closure or conversion as a result of action
31pursuant to the Defense Authorization Amendments and Base
32Closure and Realignment Act (Public Law 100-526), the Defense
33Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (Public Law 101-510),
34or any subsequent act requiring the closure or conversion of a
35military base may be identified as an adequate site if the
housing
36element demonstrates that the housing units will be available for
37occupancy by households within the planning period of the
38element. No sites containing housing units scheduled or planned
39for demolition or conversion to nonresidential uses shall qualify
40as an adequate site.
P4 1Any city, city and county, or county using this subdivision shall
2address the progress in meeting this section in the reports provided
3pursuant to paragraph (1) of subdivision (b) of Section 65400.
4(c) (1) The Department of Housing and Community
5Development may allow a city or county to substitute the provision
6of units for up to 25 percent of the community’s obligation to
7identify adequate sites for any income category in its housing
8element pursuant to paragraph (1) of subdivision (c) of Section
965583 where the community includes in its housing element a
10program committing the local government to
provide units in that
11income category within the city or county that will be made
12available through the provision of committed assistance during
13the planning period covered by the element to low- and very low
14income households at affordable housing costs or affordable rents,
15as defined in Sections 50052.5 and 50053 of the Health and Safety
16Code, and which meet the requirements of paragraph (2). Except
17as otherwise provided in this subdivision, the community may
18substitute one dwelling unit for one dwelling unit site in the
19applicable income category. The program shall do all of the
20following:
21(A) Identify the specific, existing sources of committed
22assistance and dedicate a specific portion of the funds from those
23sources to the provision of housing pursuant to this subdivision.
24(B) Indicate the number of units that will be provided to both
25low- and very low income households and
demonstrate that the
26amount of dedicated funds is sufficient to develop the units at
27affordable housing costs or affordable rents.
28(C) Demonstrate that the units meet the requirements of
29paragraph (2).
30(2) Only units that comply with subparagraph (A), (B), or (C)
31qualify for inclusion in the housing element program described in
32paragraph (1), as follows:
33(A) Units that are to be substantially rehabilitated with
34committed assistance from the city or county and constitute a net
35increase in the community’s stock of housing affordable to low-
36and very low income households. For purposes of this
37subparagraph, a unit is not eligible to be “substantially
38rehabilitated” unless all of the following requirements are met:
39(i) At the time the unit is identified for
substantial rehabilitation,
40(I) the local government has determined that the unit is at imminent
P5 1risk of loss to the housing stock, (II) the local government has
2committed to provide relocation assistance pursuant to Chapter 16
3(commencing with Section 7260) of Division 7 of Title 1 to any
4occupants temporarily or permanently displaced by the
5rehabilitation or code enforcement activity, or the relocation is
6otherwise provided prior to displacement either as a condition of
7receivership, or provided by the property owner or the local
8government pursuant to Article 2.5 (commencing with Section
917975) of Chapter 5 of Part 1.5 of Division 13 of the Health and
10Safety Code, or as otherwise provided by local ordinance; provided
11the assistance includes not less than the equivalent of four months’
12rent and moving expenses and comparable replacement housing
13consistent with the moving expenses and comparable replacement
14housing required pursuant to Section 7260, (III) the local
15government requires that any displaced
occupants will have the
16right to reoccupy the rehabilitated units, and (IV) the unit has been
17found by the local government or a court to be unfit for human
18habitation due to the existence of at least four violations of the
19conditions listed in subdivisions (a) to (g), inclusive, of Section
2017995.3 of the Health and Safety Code.
21(ii) The rehabilitated unit will have long-term affordability
22covenants and restrictions that require the unit to be available to,
23and occupied by, persons or families of low- or very low income
24at affordable housing costs for at least 20 years or the time period
25required by any applicable federal or state law or regulation.
26(iii) Prior to initial occupancy after rehabilitation, the local code
27enforcement agency shall issue a certificate of occupancy indicating
28compliance with all applicable state and local building code and
29health and safety code
requirements.
30(B) Units that are located either on foreclosed property or in a
31multifamily rental or ownership housing complex of three or more
32units, are converted with committed assistance from the city or
33county from nonaffordable to affordable by acquisition of the unit
34or the purchase of affordability covenants and restrictions for the
35unit, are not acquired by eminent domain, and constitute a net
36increase in the community’s stock of housing affordable to low-
37and very low income households. For purposes of this
38subparagraph, a unit is not converted by acquisition or the purchase
39of affordability covenants unless all of the following occur:
P6 1(i) The unit is made available for rent at a cost affordable to
2low- or very low income households.
3(ii) At the time the unit is identified for acquisition, the unit is
4not
available at an affordable housing cost to either of the
5following:
6(I) Low-income households, if the unit will be made affordable
7to low-income households.
8(II) Very low income households, if the unit will be made
9affordable to very low income households.
10(iii) At the time the unit is identified for acquisition the unit is
11not occupied by low- or very low income households or if the
12acquired unit is occupied, the local government has committed to
13provide relocation assistance prior to displacement, if any, pursuant
14to Chapter 16 (commencing with Section 7260) of Division 7 of
15Title 1 to any occupants displaced by the conversion, or the
16relocation is otherwise provided prior to displacement; provided
17the assistance includes not less than the equivalent of four months’
18rent and moving expenses and comparable
replacement housing
19consistent with the moving expenses and comparable replacement
20housing required pursuant to Section 7260.
21(iv) The unit is in decent, safe, and sanitary condition at the
22time of occupancy.
23(v) The unit has long-term affordability covenants and
24restrictions that require the unit to be affordable to persons of low-
25or very low income for not less than 55 years.
26(vi) For units located in multifamily ownership housing
27complexes with three or more units, or on or after January 1, 2015,
28on foreclosed properties, at least an equal number of
29new-construction multifamily rental units affordable to lower
30income households have been constructed in the city or county
31within the same planning period as the number of ownership units
32to be converted.
33(C) Units that will be preserved at affordable housing costs to
34persons or families of low- or very low incomes with committed
35assistance from the city or county by acquisition of the unit or the
36purchase of affordability covenants for the unit. For purposes of
37this subparagraph, a unit shall not be deemed preserved unless all
38of the following occur:
39(i) The unit has long-term affordability covenants and
40restrictions that require the unit to be affordable to, and reserved
P7 1for occupancy by, persons of the same or lower income group as
2the current occupants for a period of at least 40 years.
3(ii) The unit is within an “assisted housing development,” as
4defined in paragraph (3) of subdivision (a) of Section 65863.10.
5(iii) The city or county finds, after a public hearing, that the unit
6is eligible, and is
reasonably expected, to change from housing
7affordable to low- and very low income households to any other
8use during the next five years due to termination of subsidy
9contracts, mortgage prepayment, or expiration of restrictions on
10use.
11(iv) The unit is in decent, safe, and sanitary condition at the
12time of occupancy.
13(v) At the time the unit is identified for preservation it is
14available at affordable cost to persons or families of low- or very
15low income.
16(3) This subdivision does not apply to any city or county that,
17during the current or immediately prior planning period, as defined
18by Section 65588, has not met any of its share of the regional need
19for affordable housing, as defined in Section 65584, for low- and
20very low income households. A city or county shall document for
21any housing unit that a building
permit has been issued and all
22development and permit fees have been paid or the unit is eligible
23to be lawfully occupied.
24(4) For purposes of this subdivision, “committed assistance”
25means that the city or county enters into a legally enforceable
26agreement during the period from the beginning of the projection
27period until the end of the second year of the planning period that
28obligates sufficient available funds to provide the assistance
29necessary to make the identified units affordable and that requires
30that the units be made available for occupancy within two years
31of the execution of the agreement. “Committed assistance” does
32not include tenant-based rental assistance.
33(5) For purposes of this subdivision, “net increase” includes
34only housing units provided committed assistance pursuant to
35subparagraph (A) or (B) of paragraph (2) in the current planning
36period, as defined in
Section 65588, that were not provided
37committed assistance in the immediately prior planning period.
38(6) For purposes of this subdivision, “the time the unit is
39identified” means the earliest time when any city or county agent,
40acting on behalf of a public entity, has proposed in writing or has
P8 1proposed orally or in writing to the property owner, that the unit
2be considered for substantial rehabilitation, acquisition, or
3preservation.
4(7) In the third year of the planning period, as defined by Section
565588, in the report required pursuant to Section 65400, each city
6or county that has included in its housing element a program to
7provide units pursuant to subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of
8paragraph (2) shall report in writing to the legislative body, and
9to the department within 30 days of making its report to the
10legislative body, on its progress in providing units pursuant to
this
11subdivision. The report shall identify the specific units for which
12committed assistance has been provided or which have been made
13available to low- and very low income households, and it shall
14adequately document how each unit complies with this subdivision.
15If, by July 1 of the third year of the planning period, the city or
16county has not entered into an enforceable agreement of committed
17assistance for all units specified in the programs adopted pursuant
18to subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of paragraph (2), the city or county
19shall, not later than July 1 of the fourth year of the planning period,
20adopt an amended housing element in accordance with Section
2165585, identifying additional adequate sites pursuant to paragraph
22(1) of subdivision (c) of Section 65583 sufficient to accommodate
23the number of units for which committed assistance was not
24provided. If a city or county does not amend its housing element
25to identify adequate sites to address any shortfall, or fails to
26complete the rehabilitation,
acquisition, purchase of affordability
27covenants, or the preservation of any housing unit within two years
28after committed assistance was provided to that unit, it shall be
29prohibited from identifying units pursuant to subparagraph (A),
30(B), or (C) of paragraph (2) in the housing element that it adopts
31for the next planning period, as defined in Section 65588, above
32the number of units actually provided or preserved due to
33committed assistance.
34(d) A city or county may reduce its share of the regional housing
35need by the number of units built between the start of the projection
36period and the deadline for adoption of the housing element. If the
37city or county reduces its share pursuant to this subdivision, the
38city or county shall include in the housing element a description
39of the methodology for assigning those housing units to an income
P9 1category based on actual or projected sales price, rent levels, or
2other mechanisms establishing
affordability.
begin insertSection 65589.4 of the end insertbegin insertGovernment Codeend insertbegin insert is amended
4to read:end insert
(a) An attached housing development shall be a
6permitted use not subject to a conditional use permit on any parcel
7zoned for an attached housing development if local law so provides
8or if it satisfies the requirements of subdivision (b) and either of
9the following:
10(1) The attached housing development satisfies the criteria of
11Section 21159.22, 21159.23, or 21159.24 of the Public Resources
12Code.
13(2) The attached housing development meets all of the following
14criteria:
15(A) The attached housing development is subject to a
16discretionary decision other than a conditional use permit and a
17negative
declaration or mitigated negative declaration has been
18adopted for the attached housing development under the California
19Environmental Quality Act (Division 13 (commencing with Section
2021000) of the Public Resources Code). If no public hearing is held
21with respect to the discretionary decision, then the negative
22declaration or mitigated negative declaration for the attached
23housing development may be adopted only after a public hearing
24to receive comments on the negative declaration or mitigated
25negative declaration.
26(B) The attached housing development is consistent with both
27the jurisdiction’s zoning ordinance and general plan as it existed
28on the date the application was deemed complete, except that an
29attached housing development shall not be deemed to be
30inconsistent with the zoning designation for the site if that zoning
31designation is inconsistent with the general plan only because the
32attached housing development site has not been
rezoned to conform
33with the most recent adopted general plan.
34(C) The attached housing development is located in an area that
35is covered by one of the following documents that has been adopted
36by the jurisdiction within five years of the date the application for
37the attached housing development was deemed complete:
38(i) A general plan.
39(ii) A revision or update to the general plan that includes at least
40the land use and circulation elements.
P10 1(iii) An applicable community plan.
2(iv) An applicable specific plan.
3(D) The attached housing development consists of not more
4than 100 residential units with a minimum density of not
less than
512 units per acre or a minimum density of not less than eight units
6per acre if the attached housing development consists of four or
7fewer units.
8(E) The attached housing development is located in an urbanized
9area as defined in Section 21071 of the Public Resources Code or
10within a census-defined place with a population density of at least
115,000 persons per square mile or, if the attached housing
12development consists of 50 or fewer units, within an incorporated
13city with a population density of at least 2,500 persons per square
14mile and a total population of at least 25,000 persons.
15(F) The attached housing development is located on an infill
16site as defined in Section 21061.0.5 of the Public Resources Code.
17(b) At least 10 percent of the units of the attached housing
18development shall be available at
affordable housing cost to very
19low income households, as defined in Section 50105 of the Health
20and Safety Code, or at least 20 percent of the units of the attached
21housing development shall be available at affordable housing cost
22to lower income households, as defined in Section 50079.5 of the
23Health and Safety Code, or at least 50 percent of the units of the
24attached housing development available at affordable housing cost
25to moderate-income households, consistent with Section 50052.5
26of the Health and Safety Code. The developer of the attached
27housing development shall provide sufficient legal commitments
28to the local agency to ensure the continued availability and use of
29the housing units for very low, low-, or moderate-income
30households for a period of at least 30 years.
31(c) Nothing in this section shall prohibit a local agency from
32applying design and site review standards in existence on the date
33the application was deemed complete.
34(d) The provisions of this section are independent of any
35obligation of a jurisdiction pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section
3665583 to identify multifamily sites developable by right.
37(e) This section does not apply to the issuance of coastal
38development permits pursuant to the California Coastal Act
39(Division 20 (commencing with Section 30000) of the Public
40Resources Code).
P11 1(f) This section does not relieve a public agency from complying
2with the California Environmental Quality Act (Division 13
3(commencing with Section 21000) of the Public Resources Code)
4or relieve an applicant or public agency from complying with the
5Subdivision Map Act (Division 2 (commencing with Section
666473)).
7(g) This section is applicable to all cities and counties, including
8
charter cities, because the Legislature finds that the lack of
9affordable housing is of vital statewide importance, and thus a
10matter of statewide concern.
11(h) For purposes of this section, “attached housing development”
12means a newly constructed or substantially rehabilitated structure
13containing two or more dwelling units and consisting only of
14residential units, but does not includebegin delete a secondend deletebegin insert an accessory
15dwellingend insert unit, as defined by paragraph (4) of subdivision (h) of
16Section 65852.2, or the conversion of an existing structure to
17condominiums.
Section 65852.150 of the Government Code is amended
20to read:
begin insert(a)end insertbegin insert end insertThe Legislature finds and declaresbegin delete that secondend delete
22
begin insert all of the following:end insert
23begin insert(1)end insertbegin insert end insertbegin insertAccessory dwellingend insert
units are a valuable form of housing in
24California.begin delete Secondend delete
25begin insert(2)end insertbegin insert end insertbegin insertAccessory dwellingend insert units provide housing for family
26members, students, the elderly, in-home health care providers, the
27disabled, and others, at below market prices within existing
28neighborhoods.begin delete Homeownersend delete
29begin insert(3)end insertbegin insert end insertbegin insertHomeownersend insert
who createbegin delete secondend deletebegin insert accessory dwellingend insert units
30benefit from added income, and an increased sense of security.
31
begin delete Allowing secondend delete
32begin insert(4)end insertbegin insert end insertbegin insertAllowing accessory dwellingend insert
units in single-family or
33multifamily residential zones provides additional rental housing
34stock in California.
35
(5) California faces a severe housing crisis.
36
(6) The state is falling far short of meeting current and future
37housing demand with serious consequences for the state’s economy,
38our ability to build green infill consistent with state greenhouse
39gas reduction goals, and the well-being of our citizens, particularly
40lower and middle-income earners.
P12 1
(7) Accessory dwelling units offer lower cost housing to meet
2the needs of existing and future residents within existing
3neighborhoods, while respecting architectural character.
4
(8) Accessory dwelling units
are, therefore, an essential
5component of California’s housing supply.
6It
end delete
7begin insert(b)end insertbegin insert end insertbegin insertItend insert is the intent of the Legislature thatbegin delete any second-unit begin insert an accessory dwelling unit-ordinance end insertadopted bybegin insert aend insert
8ordinancesend delete
9 localbegin delete agencies haveend deletebegin insert
agency hasend insert the effect of providing for the
10creation ofbegin delete secondend deletebegin insert accessory dwellingend insert units and that provisions in
11begin delete these ordinancesend deletebegin insert this ordinanceend insert relating to matters including unit
12size, parking, fees and other requirements, are not so arbitrary,
13excessive, or burdensome so as to unreasonably restrict the ability
14of homeowners to createbegin delete secondend deletebegin insert accessory dwellingend insert units in zones
15in which they are authorized by
local ordinance.
begin insertSection 65852.2 of the end insertbegin insertGovernment Codeend insertbegin insert is amended
17to read:end insert
(a) (1) begin deleteAny end deletebegin insertA end insertlocal agency may, by ordinance,
19provide for the creation ofbegin delete secondend deletebegin insert accessory dwellingend insert units in
20single-family and multifamily residential zones. The ordinance
21begin delete may do anyend deletebegin insert shall do allend insert
of the following:
22(A) Designate areas within the jurisdiction of the local agency
23wherebegin delete secondend deletebegin insert accessory dwellingend insert units may be permitted. The
24designation of areas may be based on criteria, that may include,
25but are not limited to, the adequacy of water and sewer services
26and the impact ofbegin delete secondend deletebegin insert accessory dwellingend insert units on trafficbegin delete flow.end delete
27
begin insert flow and public safety.end insert
28(B) Impose standards onbegin delete secondend deletebegin insert accessory dwellingend insert units that
29include, but are not limited to, parking, height, setback, lot
30coverage, architectural review, maximum size of a unit, and
31standards that prevent adverse impacts on any real property that
32is listed in the California Register of Historic Places.begin insert However,
33notwithstanding subdivision (d), a local agency shall not impose
34parking standards for an accessory dwelling unit in any of the
35following instances:end insert
36
(i) The accessory dwelling unit is located within
one-half mile
37of public transit or shopping.
38
(ii) The accessory dwelling unit is located within an
39architecturally and historically significant historic district.
P13 1
(iii) The accessory dwelling unit is part of the existing primary
2residence.
3
(iv) When on-street parking permits are required, but not offered
4to the occupant of the accessory dwelling unit.
5
(v) When there is a car share vehicle located within one block
6of the accessory dwelling unit.
7(C) Provide thatbegin delete secondend deletebegin insert accessory dwellingend insert
units do not exceed
8the allowable density for the lot upon which thebegin delete secondend deletebegin insert
accessory
9dwellingend insert unit is located, and thatbegin delete secondend deletebegin insert accessory dwellingend insert units
10are a residential use that is consistent with the existing general
11plan and zoning designation for the lot.
12(2) The ordinance shall not be considered in the application of
13any local ordinance, policy, or program to limit residential growth.
14(3) When a local agency receives its first application on or after
15July 1, 2003, for a permit pursuant to this subdivision, the
16application shall be considered ministerially without discretionary
17review or a hearing, notwithstanding Section 65901 or 65906 or
18any local ordinance regulating the issuance of variances or special
19usebegin delete permits. Nothing in this paragraph may be construed to require begin insert
permits, within 90 days of submittal of a complete
20a local government to adopt or amend an ordinance for the creation
21of second units.end delete
22building permit application.end insert
A local agency may charge a fee to
23reimburse it for costs that it incurs as a result of amendments to
24this paragraph enacted during the 2001-02 Regular Session of the
25Legislature, including the costs of adopting or amending any
26ordinance that provides for the creation ofbegin delete secondend deletebegin insert accessory
27dwellingend insert units.
28(b) (1) When a local agencybegin delete whichend deletebegin insert thatend insert has not adopted an
29ordinance governingbegin delete secondend deletebegin insert
accessory dwellingend insert units in accordance
30with subdivision (a)begin delete or (c)end delete receives its first application on or after
31July 1, 1983, for a permit pursuant to this subdivision, the local
32agency shall accept the application and approve or disapprove the
33application ministerially without discretionary review pursuant to
34this subdivision unless it adopts an ordinance in accordance with
35subdivision (a)begin delete or (c)end delete
withinbegin delete 120end deletebegin insert 90end insert days after receiving the
36application. Notwithstanding Section 65901 or 65906, every local
37agency shallbegin delete grant a variance or special use permit forend deletebegin insert ministerially
38approveend insert the creation ofbegin delete a secondend deletebegin insert an accessory dwellingend insert unit if the
39begin delete secondend deletebegin insert accessory dwellingend insert
unit complies with all of the following:
P14 1(A) The unit is not intended for salebegin insert separate from the primary
2residenceend insert and may be rented.
3(B) The lot is zoned for single-family or multifamily use.
4(C) The lot contains an existing single-family dwelling.
5(D) Thebegin delete secondend deletebegin insert accessory dwellingend insert unit is either attached to the
6existing dwelling and located within the living area of the existing
7dwelling or detached from the existing dwelling and located on
8the same lot as
the existing dwelling.
9(E) The increased floor area of an attachedbegin delete secondend deletebegin insert accessory
10dwellingend insert unit shall not exceedbegin delete 30end deletebegin insert 50end insert percent of the existing living
11area.
12(F) The total area of floorspace for a detachedbegin delete secondend deletebegin insert accessory
13dwellingend insert unit shall not exceed 1,200 square feet.
14(G) Requirements relating to height, setback, lot coverage,
15architectural review, site plan review, fees, charges, and other
16zoning requirements generally applicable to residential construction
17in the zone in which the property is located.
18(H) Local building code requirementsbegin delete whichend deletebegin insert thatend insert apply to
19detached dwellings, as appropriate.
20(I) Approval by the local health officer where a private sewage
21disposal system is being used, if required.
22(2) No other local ordinance, policy, or regulation shall be the
23basis for the denial of a building permit or a use permit under this
24
subdivision.
25(3) This subdivision establishes the maximum standards that
26local agencies shall use to evaluate proposedbegin delete secondend deletebegin insert
accessory
27dwellingend insert units on lots zoned for residential usebegin delete whichend deletebegin insert thatend insert contain
28an existing single-family dwelling. No additional standards, other
29than those provided in this subdivision or subdivision (a), shall be
30utilized or imposed, except that a local agency may require an
31applicant for a permit issued pursuant to this subdivision to be an
32owner-occupant.
33(4) No changes in zoning ordinances or other ordinances or any
34changes in the general plan shall be required to implement this
35subdivision.begin delete Anyend deletebegin insert Aend insert local agency may amend its
zoning ordinance
36or general plan to incorporate the policies, procedures, or other
37provisions applicable to the creation ofbegin delete secondend deletebegin insert accessory dwellingend insert
38 units if these provisions are consistent with the limitations of this
39subdivision.
P15 1(5) begin deleteA second unit which end deletebegin insertAn accessory dwelling unit that end insert
2conforms tobegin delete the requirements ofend delete
this subdivision shall not be
3considered to exceed the allowable density for the lot upon which
4it is located, and shall be deemed to be a residential usebegin delete whichend deletebegin insert
thatend insert
5 is consistent with the existing general plan and zoning designations
6for the lot. Thebegin delete secondend deletebegin insert accessory dwellingend insert units shall not be
7considered in the application of any local ordinance, policy, or
8program to limit residential growth.
9(c) No local agency shall adopt an ordinance which totally
10precludes second units within single-family or multifamily zoned
11areas unless the ordinance contains findings acknowledging that
12the ordinance may limit housing opportunities of the region and
13further contains findings that specific adverse impacts on the public
14health, safety, and welfare that would result from allowing second
15units within single-family and multifamily zoned areas justify
16adopting the ordinance.
17(d)
end delete
18begin insert(c)end insert A local agency may establish minimum and maximum unit
19size requirements for both attached and detachedbegin delete secondend deletebegin insert accessory
20dwellingend insert units. No minimum or maximum size forbegin delete a secondend deletebegin insert an
21accessory dwellingend insert unit, or size based upon a percentage of the
22existing dwelling, shall be established by ordinance for either
23attached or detached dwellingsbegin delete whichend deletebegin insert
thatend insert does not permit at least
24begin delete anend deletebegin insert a 500-foot accessory dwelling unit or a 500-end insertbegin insertfootend insert efficiency unit
25to be constructed in compliance with local development standards.
26(e)
end delete
27begin insert(d)end insert Parking requirements forbegin delete secondend deletebegin insert
accessory dwellingend insert units
28shall not exceed one parking space per unit or per bedroom.
29begin delete Additional parking may be required provided that a finding is made begin insert These
30that the additional parking requirements are directly related to the
31use of the second unit and are consistent with existing
32neighborhood standards applicable to existing dwellings.end delete
33spaces may be provided as tandem parking on an existing
34driveway.end insert Off-street parking shall be permitted in setback areas in
35locations determined by the local agency or through tandem
36parking, unless specific findings are made that parking in setback
37areas or tandem parking is not feasible based uponbegin delete specific site or fire and life safety
38regional topographical orend deletebegin delete conditions, or that it begin insert
conditions. This
39is not permitted anywhere else in the jurisdiction.end delete
P16 1subdivision shall not apply to a unit that complies with paragraph
2(1) of subdivision (b).end insert
3(f)
end delete
4begin insert(e)end insert Fees charged for the construction ofbegin delete secondend deletebegin insert
accessory
5dwellingend insert units shall be determined in accordance with Chapter 5
6(commencing with Section 66000).begin insert Accessory dwelling units shall
7not be considered new residential uses for the purposes of
8calculating private or public utility connection fees, including
9water and sewer service.end insert
10(g)
end delete
11begin insert(f)end insert This section does not limit the authority of local agencies to
12adopt less restrictive requirements for the creation ofbegin delete secondend delete
13begin insert
accessory dwellingend insert units.
14(h)
end delete
15begin insert(g)end insert Local agencies shall submit a copy of the ordinances adopted
16pursuant to subdivision (a)begin delete or (c)end delete
to the Department of Housing
17and Community Development within 60 days after adoption.
18(i)
end delete19begin insert(h)end insert As used in this section, the following terms mean:
20(1) “Living area,” means the interior habitable area of a dwelling
21unit including basements and attics but does not include a garage
22or any accessory structure.
23(2) “Local agency” means a city, county, or city and county,
24whether general law or chartered.
25(3) For purposes of this section, “neighborhood” has the same
26meaning as
set forth in Section 65589.5.
27(4) begin delete“Second unit” end deletebegin insert“Accessory dwelling unit” end insertmeans an attached
28or a detached residential dwelling unit which provides complete
29independent living facilities for one or more persons. It shall
30include permanent provisions for living, sleeping, eating, cooking,
31and sanitation on the same parcel as the single-family dwelling is
32situated.begin delete A secondend deletebegin insert An accessory dwellingend insert unit also includes the
33following:
34(A) An efficiency unit, as defined in Section 17958.1 of Health
35and Safety
Code.
36(B) A manufactured home, as defined in Section 18007 of the
37Health and Safety Code.
38(j)
end delete
39begin insert(i)end insert Nothing in this section shall be construed to supersede or in
40any way alter or lessen the effect or application of the California
P17 1Coastal Act (Division 20 (commencing with Section 30000) of
2the Public Resources Code), except that the local government shall
3not be required to hold public hearings for coastal development
4permit applications for second units.
begin insertSection 66412.2 of the end insertbegin insertGovernment Codeend insertbegin insert is amended
6to read:end insert
This division shall not apply to the construction,
8financing, or leasing of dwelling units pursuant to Section 65852.1
9orbegin delete secondend deletebegin insert accessory dwellingend insert units pursuant to Section 65852.2,
10but this division shall be applicable to the sale or transfer, but not
11leasing, of those units.
No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to
13Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California Constitution because
14a local agency or school district has the authority to levy service
15charges, fees, or assessments sufficient to pay for the program or
16level of service mandated by this act, within the meaning of Section
1717556 of the Government Code.
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