BILL ANALYSIS Ó ----------------------------------------------------------------- |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE | SB 1074| |Office of Senate Floor Analyses | | |(916) 651-1520 Fax: (916) | | |327-4478 | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- THIRD READING Bill No: SB 1074 Author: Hueso (D) Amended: 5/31/16 Vote: 21 SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE: 5-2, 5/27/16 AYES: Lara, Beall, Hill, McGuire, Mendoza NOES: Bates, Nielsen SUBJECT: Energy: Federal Trust Fund SOURCE: Author DIGEST: This bill appropriates, in Fiscal Year 2016-17, $13 million from the Federal Trust Fund (fund) to the State Energy Resources Conservation and Development Commission (CEC) to award contracts, grants, and loans for energy-related projects. This bill also annually appropriates $2.5 million for this purpose until all moneys in the fund have been encumbered or expended. Finally, this bill allocates $2.5 million of the appropriated monies to fund a program or efforts to recover lithium, metals, agricultural products, and other beneficial minerals from highly mineralized brines at an existing geothermal facility. ANALYSIS: Existing law: 1)Requires that all revenues received by the state pursuant to specified federal laws be deposited in the Geothermal Resources Development Account and continuously appropriated as specified. SB 1074 Page 2 2)Requires some of those revenues to be disbursed to counties in which the federal government has leased land for geothermal development and another portion of those revenues to be available for distribution by the CEC as grants or loans made to local jurisdictions or private entities. 3)Specifies purposes primarily relating to geothermal energy development and mitigation for which recipients may expend these moneys. 4)Authorizes the CEC to administer funds appropriated by the federal American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA) for the federal Energy Efficiency and Conservation Block Grant Program to award contracts, grants, and loans for energy-related projects. This bill: 1)Appropriates, in FY 2016-17, $13 million from the fund to the CEC to award contracts, grants, and loans for energy-related projects. 2)Annually appropriates $2.5 million for this purpose until all moneys in the fund have been encumbered or expended. 3)Allocates $2.5 million of the appropriated monies to fund a program or efforts to recover lithium, metals, agricultural products, and other beneficial minerals from highly mineralized brines at an existing geothermal facility. Background ARRA Investments: On February 17th, 2009, President Obama signed the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA), otherwise known as the Stimulus Package, to restart the economy. The package contains extensive funding for science, engineering research and infrastructure, and more limited funding for education, social sciences and the arts. States received SB 1074 Page 3 discretionary funding through the ARRA for a variety of programs, and certain programs received funding through block grants. Through 2013, the CEC administered $314 million in energy efficiency and renewable energy pilot programs under ARRA. These pilot programs influenced the administration of current and ongoing programs, and budget proposals under other funding sources, such as the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund. When ARRA ended in 2013, over $30 million of funds remained with sub-recipients who administer the programs, mainly in revolving loan funds. The CEC, as part of its evaluation of these programs, determined that certain programs were under-performing and is now proposing to use the funds for a different purpose. Governor's Proposal. The CEC is requesting $8 million in federal fund authority in the budget year, and $2.5 million through 2026-27, to implement both voluntary and mandatory programs to increase energy efficiency in existing buildings, and to conduct a competitive grant program to facilitate more effective use of local government knowledge and authority to promote and conduct energy efficiency improvements in existing buildings. The proposal also requests federal fund transfer authority to shift $5 million (ARRA funds) to the Department of General Services for the Energy Efficiency State Property Revolving Fund loan program. The CEC has multiple programs that address this need, and the Legislature has weighed in on many through statute. Over the past year, several ideas have arisen including the idea that this type of program should be directed toward education of public and private entities, and with the idea of lasting benefits to a broad spectrum of the state's energy users. To that end, the Legislature should consider whether or not the CEC should create a new program to allocate the funding, or rather establish a legislatively-directed program that may be more cross-cutting across all aspects of the local jurisdictions, small and medium businesses, and state agencies. FISCAL EFFECT: Appropriation: Yes Fiscal Com.:YesLocal:No SB 1074 Page 4 According to the Senate Appropriations Committee: One-time appropriation of $13 million (special fund). Annual appropriation of $2.5 million (special fund) until funds have been encumbered or expended. Unknown, but potentially significant, costs to the CEC. SUPPORT: (Verified 5/31/16) None received OPPOSITION: (Verified 5/31/16) None received Prepared by:Narisha Bonakdar / APPR. / (916) 651-4101 5/31/16 22:23:54 **** END ****