BILL ANALYSIS Ó ----------------------------------------------------------------- |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE | SB 1085| |Office of Senate Floor Analyses | | |(916) 651-1520 Fax: (916) | | |327-4478 | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- THIRD READING Bill No: SB 1085 Author: Roth (D) Amended: 4/20/16 Vote: 21 SENATE BUS, PROF. & ECON. DEV. COMMITTEE: 9-0, 4/18/16 AYES: Hill, Bates, Berryhill, Block, Galgiani, Hernandez, Jackson, Mendoza, Wieckowski SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE: Senate Rule 28.8 SUBJECT: Professional engineers: geologists: land surveyors SOURCE: Board for Professional Engineers, Land Surveyors, and Geologists DIGEST: This bill requires licensees under the Board for Professional Engineers, Land Surveyors, and Geologists, upon renewal of their license, to complete a board-administered online assessment to reinforce their knowledge of laws applicable to their practice area; provides that failure to complete the assessment within the allowed timeframe is cause for disciplinary action; requires an applicant for a geophysicist license to complete an examination that tests knowledge of state laws; and provides that failure to complete this assessment does not prohibit renewal. ANALYSIS: SB 1085 Page 2 Existing law: 1) Establishes the Professional Engineers Act, administered by the Board for Professional Engineers, Land Surveyors, and Geologists (BPELSG or Board), within the Department of Consumer Affairs (DCA), which licenses and regulates professional engineers. (Business and Professions Code (BPC) § 6700 et seq.) 2) Provides that an applicant who passes the first division exam will be issued an engineer-in-training certificate. (BPC § 6751(a)(2)) 3) Requires an applicant, who is issued an engineer-training certificate, to successfully complete three years or more of postsecondary engineering education, three years or more of engineering experience, or a combination of postsecondary education and experience in engineering totaling three years prior to issuance of the certificate. (BPC § 6751(a)(2)) 4) Requires an applicant for a professional engineer's license to acquire six years of overall professional experience prior to licensure. (BPC § 6751(b)(2)) SB 1085 Page 3 5) Requires an applicant for a professional engineer's license to complete a test on state laws and the Board's rules and regulations regulating the practice of professional engineering. (BPC § 6755.1) 6) Provides that a professional engineer license is valid for two years. (BPC § 6795) 7) Establishes the Geologist and Geophysicists Act, administered by the BPELSG, within the DCA, which licenses and regulates professional geologists and geophysicists. (BPC § 7800 et seq.) 8) Requires an applicant for a geologist license to attend and graduate from a college or university with a major in geological sciences. (BPC § 7841(b)) 9) Requires an applicant for a geologist license to acquire five years of overall professional experience prior to licensure. (BPC § 7841(c)) SB 1085 Page 4 10) Requires an applicant for a geologist license to complete a test on state laws and the Board's rules and regulations regulating the practice of geology. (BPC § 7841(d)) 11) Provides that a geologist, specialty geologist, geophysicist, or specialty geophysicist's license expires at 12 a.m. of the last day of the birth month of the certificate holder during the second year of a two-year term. (BPC § 7880) 12) Establishes the Land Surveyors' Act, administered by the BPELSG, within the DCA, which licenses and regulates the practice of land surveying. (BPC § 8700 et seq.) 13) Requires an applicant, who is issued a land surveyor-in-training certificate, to successfully complete two years of postsecondary education in land surveying, two years of experience in land surveying, or a combination of postsecondary education and experience in land surveying totaling two years prior to issuance of the certificate. (BPC § 8741) 14) Requires an applicant for a land surveyor's license to complete a test on state laws and the Board's rules and regulations regulating the practice of professional land surveying. (BPC § 8741.1) SB 1085 Page 5 15) Requires an applicant for a land surveyor's license to acquire six years of professional experience prior to licensure. (BPC § 8742) 16) Provides that a land surveyor's license is valid for two years. (BPC § 8801) This bill: 1) Requires licensees under the BPELSG, upon renewal of their license, to complete a board-administered online assessment to reinforce their knowledge of laws applicable to their practice area. 2) Provides that failure to complete the assessment above within 60 days after the date of expiration of the license is cause for disciplinary action. 3) Provides that failure to complete the assessment does not affect the renewal of the certificate. SB 1085 Page 6 4) Requires an applicant for a geophysicist license to complete an examination that tests knowledge of state laws. Background The BPELSG is charged with safeguarding the life, health, property, and public welfare by regulating the practices of professional engineering, land surveying, geology, and geophysics. The BPELSG provides this public service by qualifying and licensing individuals, establishing regulations, enforcing laws and regulations, and providing information so that consumers can make informed decisions. The complexity of engineering, land surveying, geology, and geophysics projects necessitates a very high degree of technical knowledge and skill that is typically only acquired after many years of experience. The vast majority of licensed engineers hold a college degree in engineering. Land surveyors make decisions and form opinions based upon interpretation of legal documents, field evidence, and the use of technically advanced instrumentation. Licensed geologists and geophysicists often obtain post-secondary degrees in earth sciences and devote many years of experience studying and interpreting historical data related to soils, earth dynamics, groundwater, and the effect those have on public improvements. FISCAL EFFECT: Appropriation: No Fiscal Com.:YesLocal: No SB 1085 Page 7 SUPPORT: (Verified5/10/16) Board for Professional Engineers, Land Surveyors, and Geologists (source) Eureka Right of Way Engineering The California Geotechnical Engineering Association Six individuals OPPOSITION: (Verified5/10/16) Professional Engineers in California Government Four individuals ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT: The BPELSG writes that, "This bill would NOT put a hold on the renewal of the license or impact the status of the license. Instead this bill would give the Board the authority to pursue disciplinary action only in situations where a licensee failed to complete the examination. Such action would be pursued under the provisions of the Administrative Procedure Act to ensure the licensee's due process rights." ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION: Professional Engineers in California Government assert that it does not "believe the Board of Registration has demonstrated a need for the bill. The Board licenses over 100,000 Engineers, Land Surveyors, and Geologists, yet by its own admission the Board processes only 50 violations each year of its rules and regulations. Nevertheless, it proposes to test all of its licensees upon their renewal every two years. That constitutes an unjustified waste of time and Board resources and unnecessarily burdens the 99.9% of licensees who are in compliance with the rules. Engineers, Land Surveyors, Geologists and Geophysicists are already required to take a comprehensive exam in order to become licensed. The Board currently has sufficient tools to address and correct failures to comply with the laws and rules. The Board should continue to utilize those effective tools to ensure compliance with the law instead of requiring all 100,000 licensees to take an additional exam every two years." SB 1085 Page 8 Prepared by:Mark Mendoza / B., P. & E.D. / (916) 651-4104 5/11/16 15:38:22 **** END ****