BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó






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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                       SB 1085|
          |Office of Senate Floor Analyses   |                              |
          |(916) 651-1520    Fax: (916)      |                              |
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                                   THIRD READING 


          Bill No:  SB 1085
          Author:   Roth (D) 
          Amended:  4/20/16  
          Vote:     21 

           SENATE BUS, PROF. & ECON. DEV. COMMITTEE:  9-0, 4/18/16
           AYES:  Hill, Bates, Berryhill, Block, Galgiani, Hernandez,  
            Jackson, Mendoza, Wieckowski

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE:  Senate Rule 28.8

           SUBJECT:   Professional engineers:  geologists:  land surveyors


          SOURCE:    Board for Professional Engineers, Land Surveyors, and  
          Geologists
          
          DIGEST:   This bill requires licensees under the Board for  
          Professional Engineers, Land Surveyors, and Geologists, upon  
          renewal of their license, to complete a board-administered  
          online assessment to reinforce their knowledge of laws  
          applicable to their practice area; provides that failure to  
          complete the assessment within the allowed timeframe is cause  
          for disciplinary action; requires an applicant for a  
          geophysicist license to complete an examination that tests  
          knowledge of state laws; and provides that failure to complete  
          this assessment does not prohibit renewal.  


          ANALYSIS:  











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          Existing law:





          1) Establishes the Professional Engineers Act, administered by  
             the Board for Professional Engineers, Land Surveyors, and  
             Geologists (BPELSG or Board), within the Department of  
             Consumer Affairs (DCA), which licenses and regulates  
             professional engineers.  (Business and Professions Code (BPC)  
             § 6700 et seq.)





          2) Provides that an applicant who passes the first division exam  
             will be issued an engineer-in-training certificate.  (BPC §  
             6751(a)(2))





          3) Requires an applicant, who is issued an engineer-training  
             certificate, to successfully complete three years or more of  
             postsecondary engineering education, three years or more of  
             engineering experience, or a combination of postsecondary  
             education and experience in engineering totaling three years  
             prior to issuance of the certificate.  (BPC § 6751(a)(2))





          4) Requires an applicant for a professional engineer's license  
             to acquire six years of overall professional experience prior  
             to licensure.  (BPC § 6751(b)(2))










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          5) Requires an applicant for a professional engineer's license  
             to complete a test on state laws and the Board's rules and  
             regulations regulating the practice of professional  
             engineering.  (BPC § 6755.1)





          6) Provides that a professional engineer license is valid for  
             two years. 
          (BPC § 6795)





          7) Establishes the Geologist and Geophysicists Act, administered  
             by the BPELSG, within the DCA, which licenses and regulates  
             professional geologists and geophysicists.  (BPC § 7800 et  
             seq.)





          8) Requires an applicant for a geologist license to attend and  
             graduate from a college or university with a major in  
             geological sciences.  (BPC § 7841(b))





          9) Requires an applicant for a geologist license to acquire five  
             years of overall professional experience prior to licensure.   
             (BPC § 7841(c))












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          10)      Requires an applicant for a geologist license to  
             complete a test on state laws and the Board's rules and  
             regulations regulating the practice of geology.  
          (BPC § 7841(d))





          11)      Provides that a geologist, specialty geologist,  
             geophysicist, or specialty geophysicist's license expires at  
             12 a.m. of the last day of the birth month of the certificate  
             holder during the second year of a two-year term.  (BPC §  
             7880)





          12)      Establishes the Land Surveyors' Act, administered by  
             the BPELSG, within the DCA, which licenses and regulates the  
             practice of land surveying.  (BPC § 8700 et seq.)





          13)      Requires an applicant, who is issued a land  
             surveyor-in-training certificate, to successfully complete  
             two years of postsecondary education in land surveying, two  
             years of experience in land surveying, or a combination of  
             postsecondary education and experience in land surveying  
             totaling two years prior to issuance of the certificate.   
             (BPC § 8741)





          14)      Requires an applicant for a land surveyor's license to  
             complete a test on state laws and the Board's rules and  
             regulations regulating the practice of professional land  
             surveying.  (BPC § 8741.1)








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          15)      Requires an applicant for a land surveyor's license to  
             acquire six years of professional experience prior to  
             licensure.  (BPC § 8742)





          16)      Provides that a land surveyor's license is valid for  
             two years.  (BPC § 8801)


          


          This bill:



          1) Requires licensees under the BPELSG, upon renewal of their  
             license, to complete a board-administered online assessment  
             to reinforce their knowledge of laws applicable to their  
             practice area.





          2) Provides that failure to complete the assessment above within  
             60 days after the date of expiration of the license is cause  
             for disciplinary action.  





          3) Provides that failure to complete the assessment does not  
             affect the renewal of the certificate.









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          4) Requires an applicant for a geophysicist license to complete  
             an examination that tests knowledge of state laws.





          Background





          The BPELSG is charged with safeguarding the life, health,  
          property, and public welfare by regulating the practices of  
          professional engineering, land surveying, geology, and  
          geophysics.  The BPELSG provides this public service by  
          qualifying and licensing individuals, establishing regulations,  
          enforcing laws and regulations, and providing information so  
          that consumers can make informed decisions. 



          The complexity of engineering, land surveying, geology, and  
          geophysics projects necessitates a very high degree of technical  
          knowledge and skill that is typically only acquired after many  
          years of experience.  The vast majority of licensed engineers  
          hold a college degree in engineering.  Land surveyors make  
          decisions and form opinions based upon interpretation of legal  
          documents, field evidence, and the use of technically advanced  
          instrumentation.  Licensed geologists and geophysicists often  
          obtain post-secondary degrees in earth sciences and devote many  
          years of experience studying and interpreting historical data  
          related to soils, earth dynamics, groundwater, and the effect  
          those have on public improvements.


          FISCAL EFFECT:   Appropriation:    No          Fiscal  
          Com.:YesLocal:   No









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          SUPPORT:   (Verified5/10/16)


          Board for Professional Engineers, Land Surveyors, and Geologists  
          (source)
          Eureka Right of Way Engineering
          The California Geotechnical Engineering Association 
          Six individuals


          OPPOSITION:   (Verified5/10/16)


          Professional Engineers in California Government 
          Four individuals 


          ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT:     The BPELSG writes that, "This bill  
          would NOT put a hold on the renewal of the license or impact the  
          status of the license.  Instead this bill would give the Board  
          the authority to pursue disciplinary action only in situations  
          where a licensee failed to complete the examination. Such action  
          would be pursued under the provisions of the Administrative  
          Procedure Act to ensure the licensee's due process rights."


          ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION:     Professional Engineers in  
          California Government assert that it does not "believe the Board  
          of Registration has demonstrated a need for the bill.  The Board  
          licenses over 100,000 Engineers, Land Surveyors, and Geologists,  
          yet by its own admission the Board processes only 50 violations  
          each year of its rules and regulations.  Nevertheless, it  
          proposes to test all of its licensees upon their renewal every  
          two years.  That constitutes an unjustified waste of time and  
          Board resources and unnecessarily burdens the 99.9% of licensees  
          who are in compliance with the rules.  Engineers, Land  
          Surveyors, Geologists and Geophysicists are already required to  
          take a comprehensive exam in order to become licensed.  The  
          Board currently has sufficient tools to address and correct  
          failures to comply with the laws and rules.  The Board should  
          continue to utilize those effective tools to ensure compliance  
          with the law instead of requiring all 100,000 licensees to take  
          an additional exam every two years." 








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          Prepared by:Mark Mendoza / B., P. & E.D. / (916) 651-4104
          5/11/16 15:38:22


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