BILL ANALYSIS Ó SB 1090 Page 1 SENATE THIRD READING SB 1090 (Mitchell) As Amended August 15, 2016 Majority vote SENATE VOTE: 39-0 ------------------------------------------------------------------ |Committee |Votes|Ayes |Noes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |----------------+-----+----------------------+--------------------| |Health |18-0 |Wood, Maienschein, | | | | |Bonilla, Burke, | | | | |Campos, Chiu, Gomez, | | | | |Roger Hernández, | | | | |Lackey, Nazarian, | | | | |Olsen, Patterson, | | | | |Ridley-Thomas, | | | | |Rodriguez, Santiago, | | | | |Steinorth, McCarty, | | | | |Waldron | | | | | | | |----------------+-----+----------------------+--------------------| |Appropriations |20-0 |Gonzalez, Bigelow, | | | | |Bloom, Bonilla, | | | | |Bonta, Calderon, | | | | |Chang, Daly, Eggman, | | | | |Gallagher, Eduardo | | SB 1090 Page 2 | | |Garcia, Holden, | | | | |Jones, Obernolte, | | | | |Quirk, Santiago, | | | | |Wagner, Weber, Wood, | | | | |McCarty | | | | | | | | | | | | ------------------------------------------------------------------ SUMMARY: Requires the Department of Public Health (DPH), to the extent funds are appropriated by the Legislature for these purposes, to allocate funds to counties for sexually transmitted disease (STD) outreach, screening and other core services. Specifically, this bill: 1)Requires DPH, to the extent funds are appropriated by the Legislature, to allocate funds to local health jurisdictions for STD outreach, screening and other core services in accordance to the extent possible with the following: a) Requires counties to be targeted and prioritized based on population and incidence of STDs; b) Requires funds to be allocated to targeted counties in a manner that balances the need to spread funding to as many counties as possible and the need to provide meaningful services to each funded county; c) Requires each recipient county to demonstrate to DPH that the county has done all of the following: i) Identified priority target populations; SB 1090 Page 3 ii) Satisfactorily described its outreach protocols; iii) Included community-based partners for outreach, screening and other core services; and, iv) Allocated resources for laboratory costs. d) Requires DPH to develop measures for each county to demonstrate accountability. 2)Requires DPH to authorize innovative and impactful outreach, screening and other core services, including, but not limited to, the following: a) Voluntary screening for STDs among inmates and wards of county adult and juvenile correctional facilities. DPH may provide assistance or guidance to the local health jurisdiction if necessary to secure participation by other county agencies; b) Social media platforms that allow a person to receive test results, share test results with partners, access treatment services, and reduce administrative costs; c) State-of-the-art testing modalities that ensure swift and accurate screening for STDs; and, d) Community-based testing and disease investigation. SB 1090 Page 4 3)Requires DPH to monitor activities in funded counties, based on the accountability measures required under 1)d) above, in order to assess the effectiveness of outreach, screening, and other core services. 4)Prohibits DPH from spending more than 10% of any funds appropriated by the Legislature for administrative costs. 5)States legislative intent regarding the services specified in 1) above. 6)Deletes references in existing law to "venereal disease" and instead uses the term "sexually transmitted diseases," which is defined as diseases that are primarily transmitted through sexual contact. FISCAL EFFECT: According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee, this bill does not by itself fund or require the programs it specifies. However, the placement in code of newly authorized activities creates the following cost pressure: 1)Unknown General Fund (GF) cost pressure to provide funding to local health jurisdictions. The bill requires the DPH to make funding available upon appropriation by the Legislature. The amount would depend on future budget appropriations. 2)Unknown GF cost pressure to provide program administration, including developing program guidelines, reviewing applications, awarding grants, and monitoring local implementation. For instance, if the amount of funding made available in the future were $10 million per year, the Department would be able to spend up to $1 million per year to administer the program. SB 1090 Page 5 COMMENTS: According to the author, this bill is necessary because STDs remain a large and persistent public health challenge for the citizens of our state. The increasingly large number of cases makes STDs the most commonly reported communicable disease in California. Exacerbating the problem is the fact that because STDs are often asymptomatic, the burden of the disease is far greater than the number of reported cases. It is astonishing that infections that have been easily preventable and treatable for decades are on the rise in dramatic fashion. We can reverse this deplorable situation through more robust and systematic prevention and health interventions. There is a serious lack of funds directed at this epidemic. However, there is also insufficient statutory direction to DPH in terms of addressing priorities and defining and implementing innovative mechanisms for engaging people who are at greatest risk for exposure to an STD. The consequences of inattention are varied, expensive and often permanent. Analysis Prepared by: Rosielyn Pulmano/ HEALTH / (916) 319-2097 FN: 0004098