BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                    SB 1090


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          SENATE THIRD READING


          SB  
          1090 (Mitchell)


          As Amended  August 15, 2016


          Majority vote


          SENATE VOTE:  39-0


           ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
          |Committee       |Votes|Ayes                  |Noes                |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
          |----------------+-----+----------------------+--------------------|
          |Health          |18-0 |Wood, Maienschein,    |                    |
          |                |     |Bonilla, Burke,       |                    |
          |                |     |Campos, Chiu, Gomez,  |                    |
          |                |     |Roger Hernández,      |                    |
          |                |     |Lackey, Nazarian,     |                    |
          |                |     |Olsen, Patterson,     |                    |
          |                |     |Ridley-Thomas,        |                    |
          |                |     |Rodriguez, Santiago,  |                    |
          |                |     |Steinorth, McCarty,   |                    |
          |                |     |Waldron               |                    |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
          |----------------+-----+----------------------+--------------------|
          |Appropriations  |20-0 |Gonzalez, Bigelow,    |                    |
          |                |     |Bloom, Bonilla,       |                    |
          |                |     |Bonta, Calderon,      |                    |
          |                |     |Chang, Daly, Eggman,  |                    |
          |                |     |Gallagher, Eduardo    |                    |








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          |                |     |Garcia, Holden,       |                    |
          |                |     |Jones, Obernolte,     |                    |
          |                |     |Quirk, Santiago,      |                    |
          |                |     |Wagner, Weber, Wood,  |                    |
          |                |     |McCarty               |                    |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
           ------------------------------------------------------------------ 


          SUMMARY:  Requires the Department of Public Health (DPH), to the  
          extent funds are appropriated by the Legislature for these  
          purposes, to allocate funds to counties for sexually transmitted  
          disease (STD) outreach, screening and other core services.   
          Specifically, this bill:  


          1)Requires DPH, to the extent funds are appropriated by the  
            Legislature, to allocate funds to local health jurisdictions  
            for STD outreach, screening and other core services in  
            accordance to the extent possible with the following:


             a)   Requires counties to be targeted and prioritized based  
               on population and incidence of STDs;


             b)   Requires funds to be allocated to targeted counties in a  
               manner that balances the need to spread funding to as many  
               counties as possible and the need to provide meaningful  
               services to each funded county;


             c)   Requires each recipient county to demonstrate to DPH  
               that the county has done all of the following:


               i)     Identified priority target populations;









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               ii)    Satisfactorily described its outreach protocols;


               iii)   Included community-based partners for outreach,  
                 screening and other core services; and,


               iv)    Allocated resources for laboratory costs.


             d)   Requires DPH to develop measures for each county to  
               demonstrate accountability.


          2)Requires DPH to authorize innovative and impactful outreach,  
            screening and other core services, including, but not limited  
            to, the following:


             a)   Voluntary screening for STDs among inmates and wards of  
               county adult and juvenile correctional facilities.  DPH may  
               provide assistance or guidance to the local health  
               jurisdiction if necessary to secure participation by other  
               county agencies;


             b)   Social media platforms that allow a person to receive  
               test results, share test results with partners, access  
               treatment services, and reduce administrative costs;


             c)   State-of-the-art testing modalities that ensure swift  
               and accurate screening for STDs; and,


             d)   Community-based testing and disease investigation.










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          3)Requires DPH to monitor activities in funded counties, based  
            on the accountability measures required under 1)d) above, in  
            order to assess the effectiveness of outreach, screening, and  
            other core services.


          4)Prohibits DPH from spending more than 10% of any funds  
            appropriated by the Legislature for administrative costs.


          5)States legislative intent regarding the services specified in  
            1) above.


          6)Deletes references in existing law to "venereal disease" and  
            instead uses the term "sexually transmitted diseases," which  
            is defined as diseases that are primarily transmitted through  
            sexual contact.


          FISCAL EFFECT:  According to the Assembly Appropriations  
          Committee, this bill does not by itself fund or require the  
          programs it specifies.  However, the placement in code of newly  
          authorized activities creates the following cost pressure: 


          1)Unknown General Fund (GF) cost pressure to provide funding to  
            local health jurisdictions. The bill requires the DPH to make  
            funding available upon appropriation by the Legislature. The  
            amount would depend on future budget appropriations. 


          2)Unknown GF cost pressure to provide program administration,  
            including developing program guidelines, reviewing  
            applications, awarding grants, and monitoring local  
            implementation. For instance, if the amount of funding made  
            available in the future were $10 million per year, the  
            Department would be able to spend up to $1 million per year to  
            administer the program. 








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          COMMENTS:   According to the author, this bill is necessary  
          because STDs remain a large and persistent public health  
          challenge for the citizens of our state.  The increasingly large  
          number of cases makes STDs the most commonly reported  
          communicable disease in California.  Exacerbating the problem is  
          the fact that because STDs are often asymptomatic, the burden of  
          the disease is far greater than the number of reported cases.   
          It is astonishing that infections that have been easily  
          preventable and treatable for decades are on the rise in  
          dramatic fashion.  We can reverse this deplorable situation  
          through more robust and systematic prevention and health  
          interventions.  There is a serious lack of funds directed at  
          this epidemic.  However, there is also insufficient statutory  
          direction to DPH in terms of addressing priorities and defining  
          and implementing innovative mechanisms for engaging people who  
          are at greatest risk for exposure to an STD.  The consequences  
          of inattention are varied, expensive and often permanent.  




          Analysis Prepared by:                                             
                          Rosielyn Pulmano/ HEALTH / (916) 319-2097  FN:  
          0004098