BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



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          SENATE THIRD READING


          SB  
          1180 (Jackson)


          As Amended  April 26, 2016


          Majority vote


          SENATE VOTE:  37-0


           ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
          |Committee       |Votes|Ayes                  |Noes                |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
          |----------------+-----+----------------------+--------------------|
          |Education       |7-0  |O'Donnell, Olsen,     |                    |
          |                |     |Kim, McCarty,         |                    |
          |                |     |Santiago, Thurmond,   |                    |
          |                |     |Weber                 |                    |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
          |----------------+-----+----------------------+--------------------|
          |Veterans        |7-0  |Irwin, Achadjian,     |                    |
          |Affairs         |     |Arambula, Daly,       |                    |
          |                |     |Frazier, Mathis,      |                    |
          |                |     |Salas                 |                    |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
          |----------------+-----+----------------------+--------------------|
          |Appropriations  |20-0 |Gonzalez, Bigelow,    |                    |
          |                |     |Bloom, Bonilla,       |                    |
          |                |     |Bonta, Calderon,      |                    |
          |                |     |Chang, Daly, Eggman,  |                    |
          |                |     |Gallagher, Eduardo    |                    |








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          |                |     |Garcia, Holden,       |                    |
          |                |     |Jones, Obernolte,     |                    |
          |                |     |Quirk, Santiago,      |                    |
          |                |     |Wagner, Weber, Wood,  |                    |
          |                |     |McCarty               |                    |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
           ------------------------------------------------------------------ 


          SUMMARY:  Provides school employees who are military veterans  
          with service-connected disabilities paid leaves of absence for  
          illness or injury for the purpose of undergoing medical  
          treatment for those disabilities during their first year of  
          employment.  Specifically, this bill:  


          1)Provides that, in addition to any other entitlement for leave  
            of absence for illness or injury with pay, a school employee  
            hired on or after January 1, 2017, who is a military veteran  
            with a military service-connected disability rated at 30% or  
            more by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs shall  
            be entitled to leave of absence for illness or injury with pay  
            of up to 10 days for certificated employees and up to 12 days  
            for classified employees for the purpose of undergoing medical  
            treatment for his or her military service-connected  
            disability.


          2)Specifies that credit for leave of absence for illness or  
            injury shall be credited to a qualifying classified employee  
            on the first day of employment and shall remain available for  
            use for the following 12 months of employment.


          3)Provides that a leave of absence for illness or injury that is  
            not used during the 12-month period shall not be carried over  
            and shall be forfeited.









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          4)Authorizes governing boards to require submission of  
            satisfactory proof that a leave of absence for illness or  
            injury is used for treatment of a military service-connected  
            disability


          5)Provides for a reduction of the leave of absence for part-time  
            employees as follows:


             a)   An employee who is employed for less than five days per  
               week shall be entitled to a percentage of 10 days (for  
               certificated employees) or 12 days (for classified  
               employees) of leave equal to the percentage of days  
               employed per week;


             b)   A classified employee who is employed five days per week  
               and less than a full fiscal year is entitled to a  
               percentage of 12 days equal to the percentage of 12 months  
               employed; and


             c)   A classified employee who is employed less than five  
               days per week and who is employed for less than a full  
               fiscal year shall have his or her leave reduced in  
               proportion to the number of days per week and months per  
               year employed.


          6)Specifies that these provisions shall not be construed to  
            diminish the obligation of a public school employer to comply  
            with any collective bargaining agreement entered into by a  
            public school employer and an exclusive bargaining  
            representative that provides greater leave of absence rights  
            to employees than the rights established under this section.










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          EXISTING LAW:  Provides full time certificated employees with 10  
          days of leave and full time classified employees with 12 days of  
          leave for illness or injury and authorizes governing boards to  
          allow additional days of leave.  Provides that the leaves of  
          absence shall be reduced for part time employees in proportion  
          to the time employed.


          FISCAL EFFECT:  According to the Assembly Appropriations  
          Committee:  Unknown one-time Proposition 98/GF cost pressure,  
          likely in the low hundreds of thousands of dollars, to support  
          local education agency (LEA) costs to provide extended leave  
          benefits to classified and certificated employees who are  
          veterans with a military service-connected disability rated at  
          30% or more by Veteran Affairs (VA).  


          COMMENTS:  This bill provides 10 days of leave for certificated  
          employees and 12 days of leave for classified employees during  
          their first year of employment to receive medical treatment for  
          military service-related disabilities.  This is in addition to  
          the 10 days for certificated employees and 12 days for  
          classified employees provided in existing law.  For part time  
          employees, the length of the additional leave would be reduced  
          in proportion to the amount of time actually employed during the  
          week and year.


          30% disability.  According to the Senate Committee on Veterans  
          Affairs, the United States Department of Veterans Affairs  
          (USDVA) provides direct health care treatment and monetary  
          compensation to veterans with service-connected disabilities.  A  
          service-connected disability is an injury or disease certified  
          by the USDVA as having occurred during active duty, or made  
          worse by active military service.  The USDVA rates disabilities  
          to facilitate in-patient and out-patient health care and to  
          evaluate claims for disability compensation.  The extent of  
          health care provided and the amount of disability benefit paid  
          may vary depending on the condition's rated severity.








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          A veteran need not be totally disabled in order to be eligible  
          for compensation.  USDVA rates disability along a continuum of  
          0% - to - 100% in 10% increments, depending upon the level of  
          disability determined.  The disability percentage also can be  
          derived by analyzing the composite condition of an individual  
          veteran with multiple disabilities.  The 10% rating is the  
          lowest for which compensable income is awarded.  A veteran with  
          a 100% rating will have one or more disabilities that  
          significantly interfere with normal life functions.  A veteran  
          with a 0% rating may have a service-connected condition, but the  
          condition does not interfere with normal life functions.  The  
          majority of disabled veterans are rated between 10%-30%.


          Need for the bill.  According to the author's office, "many  
          school employees accrue their sick leave slowly or face  
          limitations on how much sick leave they can take in their first  
          months of employment.  Many veterans are returning from Iraq and  
          Afghanistan with physical and mental health issues that require  
          medical attention.  Veterans Affairs (VA) appointments can be  
          difficult to schedule and even harder to reschedule.  A shortage  
          of mental health specialists in the VA makes it particularly  
          important to follow up and attend appointments as soon as they  
          are received."


          The bill is intended to provide disabled veterans who are new  
          school employees with access to the care they may require during  
          their first year of employment without having to take unpaid  
          leave or worry about using up their regular allotment of sick  
          leave.    




          Analysis Prepared by:                                             
          Rick Pratt / ED. / (916) 319-2087  FN: 0004130








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