BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó




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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                       SB 1187|
          |Office of Senate Floor Analyses   |                              |
          |(916) 651-1520    Fax: (916)      |                              |
          |327-4478                          |                              |
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                                UNFINISHED BUSINESS 


          Bill No:  SB 1187
          Author:   Lara (D) 
          Amended:  8/11/16  
          Vote:     27 - Urgency

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE:  6-0, 6/27/16
           AYES:  Bates, Beall, Hill, McGuire, Mendoza, Nielsen
           NO VOTE RECORDED:  Lara

           SENATE FLOOR:  30-5, 6/30/16
           AYES:  Allen, Bates, Berryhill, Block, Cannella, De León,  
            Gaines, Galgiani, Glazer, Hall, Hancock, Hernandez, Hertzberg,  
            Hill, Hueso, Jackson, Lara, Leno, Leyva, Liu, McGuire,  
            Mendoza, Mitchell, Monning, Moorlach, Nguyen, Pan, Pavley,  
            Roth, Wieckowski
           NOES:  Anderson, Morrell, Nielsen, Stone, Vidak
           NO VOTE RECORDED:  Beall, Fuller, Huff, Runner, Wolk

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR:  74-3, 8/18/16 - See last page for vote

           SUBJECT:   Claims against the state:  appropriation


          SOURCE:    Author


          DIGEST:  This bill appropriates $36.6 million from the General  
          Fund to the Department of Justice (DOJ) for the payment of two  
          legal settlements.  Any funds appropriated in excess of the  
          amounts required for payment of the claims would revert to the  
          General Fund.


          Assembly Amendments add a recently-approved claim to pay a $36.3  
          million judgment against the state settled in favor of the Pauma  








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          Band of Luiseño Mission Indians of the Pauma & Yuima  
          Reservation. 


          ANALYSIS:   This bill is one of several annual bills carried by  
          the chairs of the Appropriations Committees to provide  
          appropriation authority for legal settlements and claims against  
          the state that are approved by DOJ and the Department of Finance  
          (DOF).  The settlements specified in this bill were entered into  
          lawfully by the state upon advice of counsel (DOJ), and they are  
          binding state obligations.


          This bill appropriates General Fund revenues related to the  
          following:


          Settlement agreement for Ballona Wetlands Land Trust v. Santa  
          Monica Bay Restoration Commission. (Los Angeles County Superior  
          Court, Case No. BS154128)  $220,000 settlement, plus interest,  
          payable from the General Fund.  This claim is the result of  
          litigation involving a California Public Records Act dispute.   
          Petitioners, the Ballona Wetlands Land Trust (Land Trust) sought  
          records from the Santa Monica Bay Restoration Commission  
          (Commission) with the goal of proving that the Commission had  
          misused public grant funds in its management of a restoration  
          project.

          The Commission responded by saying that the majority of the  
          records sought regarding the project were in the possession of a  
          separate, nongovernmental entity: a private non-profit called  
          the Santa Monica Bay Restoration Foundation (Foundation).  The  
          Land Trust alleged that these two entities (the Commission and  
          the Foundation) were virtually identical, with shared staff and  
          a joint work plan, and that the Foundation should be subject to  
          Public Records Act requests relating to that partnership.  The  
          Land Trust was told that only a subset of the requested records  
          would be disclosed, and in response, filed a petition for writ  
          of mandate in February of 2015.

          In March of 2016, the Superior Court found in favor of the Land  
          Trust, awarding attorney's fees and compelling the Commission to  








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          disclose certain Foundation documents that the Court declared to  
          be public records, but not all documents requested by the Land  
          Trust.  Attorneys for DOJ collaborated with counsel for the  
          Commission to negotiate a settlement of $220,000 for the payment  
          of a portion of the Land Trust's attorney's fees and costs.  The  
          agreement also provides for the payment of interest on the  
          settlement amount at a rate of 7 percent per annum, calculated  
          daily from March 1, 2016, the date the Court issued its Final  
          Statement of Decision.

          This bill provides an appropriation that includes the settlement  
          amount of $220,000 plus $15,400, or the equivalent of a full  
          year of interest payment.  Staff notes that about half of the  
          allotted interest amount will revert to the General Fund,  
          assuming the bill is approved by the Legislature and signed by  
          the Governor by September.

          Judgment against the state in Pauma Band of Luiseño Mission  
          Indians of the Pauma & Yuima Reservation v. State of California,  
          et. al. (United States District Court for the Southern District,  
          Case No. 09CV1955)  $36,235,147.01 judgment, plus interest,  
          payable from the General Fund.  In September, 2009, Pauma sued  
          the State seeking rescission of its 2004 amended Triable-State  
          gaming compact (2004 Amendment).  In support of is rescission  
          claim, Pauma alleged that the State misrepresented the number of  
          gaming device licenses available under the parties' previous  
          1999 Tribal-State gaming compact.  (1999 Compact) when the State  
          communicated that the license pool was exhausted December, 2003.  
           Pauma claimed that the misrepresentation induced it to enter  
          into the 2004 Amendment, which contained higher fees than the  
          1999 Compact.  In support of the Pauma's claim that it was  
          entitled to rescission of the 2004 Amendment as a result of the  
          misrepresentation, Pauma relied on a 2009 district court  
          decision in another case, Cachil Dehe Band of Wintun Indians of  
          the Colusa Indian Community v. California, in which the court  
          determined that the 1999 Compact did in fact authorize more  
          licenses than the state said were available.  In 2010, the Ninth  
          Circuit upheld the Colusa decision. 
          
          In 2014, the district court granted summary judgment to Pauma,  
          finding that, pursuant to the Colusa II decision, the State had  
          misrepresented the number of gaming device licenses under the  








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          1999 Compact and that Pauma had been induced to enter into the  
          2004 Amendments as a result.  The district court thus ordered  
          the 2004 Amendment rescinded and Pauma restored to its 1999  
          Compact's license fee provisions, resulting in a refund of  
          $36,235,147.01, plus $85,139.60 in interest, due to Pauma from  
          the State, representing the total fees Pauma paid the Sate under  
          the 2004 Amendment over what it would have paid had it remained  
          under the 1999 Compact. 

          The state appealed the summary judgment in favor of Pauma.  A  
          divided panel of the Ninth Circuit issued a published decision  
          upholding the district court's summary judgment in favor of  
          Pauma on the misrepresentation claim.  The court upheld the  
          monetary award against the state, though the court regarded the  
          monetary relief as restitution flowing from rescission of the  
          2004 Amendment rather than specific performance, and found that  
          the State had waived its Eleventh Amendment sovereign immunity  
          from monetary restitution awards by express waiver language in  
          the compacts. 

          The State filed a petition for a writ of certiorari in the  
          United States Supreme Court, and the court denied the State's  
          petition on June 27, 2016.  All avenues of appeal having been  
          exhausted, the judgment is final and the sum of $36,320,286.61  
          is due and payable to Pauma. 

          FISCAL EFFECT:   Appropriation:    Yes         Fiscal  
          Com.:YesLocal:   No

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee:

           One-time appropriation of $235,400 in 2016-17 from the General  
            Fund to DOJ to pay the settlement related to Ballona Wetlands  
            Land Trust v. Santa Monica Bay Restoration Commission.
           One time appropriation of $35,320,286.61 in 2016-17 from the  
            General Fund to DOJ to pay the summary judgment and any  
            applicable interest in Pauma Band of Luiseño Mission Indians  
            of the Pauma & Yuima Reservation v. State of California, et.  
            al.


          SUPPORT:   (Verified8/19/16)








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          None received


          OPPOSITION:   (Verified8/19/16)


          None received

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR:  74-3, 8/18/16
           AYES: Achadjian, Alejo, Travis Allen, Arambula, Atkins, Baker,  
            Bigelow, Bloom, Bonilla, Bonta, Brough, Brown, Burke,  
            Calderon, Campos, Chang, Chau, Chiu, Chu, Cooley, Cooper,  
            Dababneh, Dahle, Daly, Dodd, Eggman, Gallagher, Cristina  
            Garcia, Eduardo Garcia, Gatto, Gipson, Gomez, Gonzalez,  
            Gordon, Gray, Hadley, Holden, Irwin, Jones, Jones-Sawyer, Kim,  
            Lackey, Levine, Linder, Lopez, Low, Maienschein, Mathis,  
            Mayes, McCarty, Medina, Melendez, Mullin, Nazarian, Obernolte,  
            O'Donnell, Olsen, Patterson, Quirk, Ridley-Thomas, Rodriguez,  
            Salas, Santiago, Steinorth, Mark Stone, Thurmond, Ting,  
            Wagner, Waldron, Weber, Wilk, Williams, Wood, Rendon
           NOES: Chávez, Grove, Harper
           NO VOTE RECORDED: Frazier, Beth Gaines, Roger Hernández


          Prepared by:Mark McKenzie / APPR. / (916) 651-4101
          8/19/16 20:05:01


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