BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                    SB 1190  


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          Date of Hearing:  August 25, 2016


                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS


                               Lorena Gonzalez, Chair


          SB 1190  
          (Jackson) - As Amended August 19, 2016


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          Urgency:  No  State Mandated Local Program:  NoReimbursable:  No


          SUMMARY:


          This bill prohibits a Coastal Commissioner or an interested  
          person from intentionally conducting any ex parte and other  
          communication, as specified, and requires the Commission to  
          adopt a policy to prohibit Commissioners from unduly influencing  








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          Commission staff.  Specifically, this bill: 


          1)Prohibits a commissioner or an interested party from  
            intentionally conducting either an ex parte communication or  
            an oral or written communication, regarding a pending  
            enforcement investigation that does not occur in a public  
            hearing, workshop, or other official proceeding, or on the  
            official record of the proceeding.



          2)Exempts from ex parte prohibitions, any communication  
            conducted by a Commissioner while acting in his or her  
            capacity as a local government official, if the communication  
            occurred before the matter appeared before the Commission.



          3)Exempts from ex parte prohibitions, site visits, as specified.



          4)Requires a Commissioner to fully disclose and make public ex  
            parte and other prohibited communications by providing a full  
            report to the Executive Director within seven days after the  
            communication, or to the Commission in writing to be included  
            in the record of the proceeding if the communication occurred  
            less than seven days prior to the hearing.



          5)Prohibits a Commissioner from voting or participating in a  
            Commission matter if he or she has conducted an ex parte or  
            other prohibited communication.



          6)Requires the Commission to adopt a policy, in a duly noticed  








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            hearing, to prohibit a Commissioner or alternate from using or  
            attempting to use his or her official position to place undue  
            influence on Commission staff.  Disqualifies a commissioner  
            from holding any position at the Commission if they willfully  
            attempt to place undue influence on staff.


          Additionally, this bill:





          1)Requires the Commission to provide public access to all  
            meetings vial telephone and video conferencing on or before  
            July 1, 2017.



          2)Requires Commission staff to include references to any  
            materials submitted for the public record determined not to  
            relate to a matter within the Commission's jurisdiction in the  
            staff report executive summary.
          FISCAL EFFECT:


          1)Increased ongoing annual staffing costs associated with  
            providing video teleconferencing, likely in the range of  
            $200,000 to $300,000 for each location that is made available  
            for the public to attend and conference-in to the Commission  
            meeting.


          2)Increased one-time equipment costs, likely in the $50,000  
            range for each video conference site.


          3)Potential unknown cost pressures to hire staff advisors to  
            assist the six public Commissioners with gathering and  








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            analyzing information to inform decisions. 


          COMMENTS:


          1)Purpose.  According to the author, this bill will help restore  
            the public's trust in the Commission, ensure decisions are  
            made more openly and transparently, and remove the possibility  
            of back-room decision making or the perception that it is  
            happening.  The author further states that this bill will  
            level the playing field between big-moneyed interests and  
            those without such financial resources. 
          2)Prior Hearing.  This Committee heard and passed amendments on  
            August 11, 2016.  Following that action, the bill was amended  
            on the floor, and returned to this Committee pursuant to Rule  
            77.2.


          3)Further Amendments.   The author, in consultation with the  
            Committee and others,  is proposing the following revisions  
            and clarifications:


             a)   A revision to specify all Commission meetings provide  
               for public participation, including public testimony,  
               through telephone and the internet.


             b)   A clarification regarding the use of information  
               determined not to relate to matters within the Commission's  
               jurisdiction.


             c)   A clarification regarding communications that occurred  
               prior to the time matters were pending before the  
               Commission.










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             d)   A technical clarification regarding the requirement for  
               the Commission to adopt a Board policy regarding the use of  
               undue influence on staff.


            A mock-up of the proposed amendments is attached.











                Amendments Mock-up for 2015-2016 SB-1190 (Jackson (S))  


                              Amended Assembly 8/19/16


           


             The people of the State of California do enact as follows:


          SECTION 1. Section 30315 of the Public Resources Code is amended  
          to read:


          30315. (a) The commission shall meet at least 11 times annually  
          at a place convenient to the public. Each meeting shall occur  
          not more than 45 days after the previous meeting. All meetings  
          of the commission shall be open to the public.










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          (b) A majority of the total appointed membership of the  
          commission shall constitute a quorum. An action taken by the  
          commission under this division requires a majority vote of the  
          members present at the meeting of the commission, with a quorum  
          being present, unless otherwise specifically provided for in  
          this division.


          (c) Commencing on or before July 1, 2017, the commission also  
          shall provide  for  public  access to   participation at  all  
          commission meetings via telephone and  the internet.   video  
          conferencing.    Participation shall include real time testimony  
          during public comment.


           SEC. 2. Section 30321 of the Public Resources Code is amended to  
          read:


          30321. (a) For purposes of this article, "a matter within the  
          commission's jurisdiction" means any permit action, federal  
          consistency review, appeal, local coastal program, port master  
          plan, public works plan, long-range development plan,  
          categorical or other exclusions from coastal development permit  
          requirements, or any other quasi-judicial matter requiring  
          commission action, for which an application has been submitted  
          to the commission.


          (b) Commission staff shall include in the executive summary  
          section of a staff report  a list of  references to any materials  
          submitted for the public record that are determined not to  
          relate to a matter within the commission's jurisdiction,  
          including information about how to locate copies of those  
          materials  in an addendum  .   The addendum shall include  
          instructions regarding the use of the information contained in  
          these communications as a basis or influencing factor upon their  
          decision.









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           SEC. 3. Section 30322 of the Public Resources Code is amended to  
          read:


          30322. (a) For purposes of this article, except as provided in  
          subdivision (b), an "ex parte communication" is any oral or  
          written communication between a member of the commission and an  
          interested person, about a matter within the commission's  
          jurisdiction, which does not occur in a public hearing,  
          workshop, or other official proceeding, or on the official  
          record of the proceeding on the matter.


          (b) The following communications are not ex parte  
          communications:


          (1) Any communication between a staff member acting in his or  
          her official capacity and any commission member or interested  
          person.





          (2) Any communication limited entirely to procedural issues,  
          including, but not limited to, the hearing schedule, location,  
          format, or filing date.


          (3) Any communication which takes place on the record during an  
          official proceeding of a state, regional, or local agency that  
          involves a member of the commission who also serves as an  
          official of that agency.


          (4) Any communication between a member of the commission, with  
          regard to any action of another state agency or of a regional or  








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          local agency of which the member is an official, and any other  
          official or employee of that agency, including any person who is  
          acting as an attorney for the agency.


          (5) Any communication between a nonvoting commission member and  
          a staff member of a state agency where both the commission  
          member and the staff member are acting in an official capacity.


          (6) Any communication to a nonvoting commission member relating  
          to an action pending before the commission, where the nonvoting  
          commission member does not participate in that action, either  
          through written or verbal communication, on or off the record,  
          with other members of the commission.


          (7) Any communication conducted by a commission member while  
          acting in his or her capacity as a local government official and  
          prior to the time the matter to which the communication applies  
          was pending before the commission.   This paragraph shall not be  
          construed to mean that any other commissioner has conducted an  
          ex parte communication on a matter if the communication occurred  
          before the matter was pending before the commission.


           (8) Any project site visit conducted pursuant to subdivision (b)  
          of Section 30324.


          SEC. 4. Section 30324 of the Public Resources Code is amended to  
          read:


           30324. (a) No commission member, nor any interested person,  
          shall intentionally conduct either of the following:


          (1) An ex parte  communication.  communication on a matter within  








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          the commission's jurisdiction, as defined by Section 30321.


          (2) An oral or written communication regarding a pending  
          enforcement investigation that does not occur in a public  
          hearing, workshop, or other official proceeding, or on the  
          official record of the proceeding on the matter.


          (b) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), commission members and  
          commission staff may conduct a project site visit if the  
          proposed site visit is approved by a majority vote of the  
          commission and with the permission of the property owner. A  
          description of the site visit shall be a part of the public  
          record of the matter to which the project site pertains and any  
          communications conducted during the site visit shall be limited  
          to those between commission members and staff.





          (c) (1) If a commission member, or any interested person,  
          conducts a communication that is in violation of subdivision  
          (a), the commission member shall fully disclose and make public  
          the communication by providing a full report of the  
          communication to the executive director within seven days after  
          the communication or, if the communication occurs within seven  
          days of the next commission hearing, to the commission in  
          writing to be included on the record of the proceeding at that  
          hearing.


          (2) Notwithstanding Section 30327, if a commission member  
          conducts a communication that is in violation of subdivision  
          (a), he or she shall not vote on or otherwise participate in any  
          commission proceeding to which the communication applies.










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          (d) (1) The commission shall adopt standard disclosure forms for  
          reporting communications that are in violation of subdivision  
          (a), which shall include, but not be limited to, all of the  
          following information:


          (A) The date, time, and location of the communication.


          (B) (i) The identity of the person or persons initiating and the  
          person or persons receiving the communication.


          (ii) The identity of the person on whose behalf the  
          communication was made.


          (iii) The identity of all persons present during the  
          communication.


          (C) A complete, comprehensive description of the content of the  
          communication, including a complete set of all text and graphic  
          material that was part of the communication.


          (2) The executive director shall place in the public record any  
          report made pursuant to this section.


          SEC. 5 Section 30327.2 is added to the Public Resources Code, to  
          read:


          30327.2. (a) The commission shall adopt, at a duly noticed  
          public hearing, a  board  policy that prohibits a commission  
          member or alternate from using or attempting to use his or her  
          official position to place undue influence, as defined by  
          Section 1575 of the Civil Code, on commission staff,  including,  








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          but not limited to, the contents of staff reports.


           (b) This section shall not be construed to prohibit a  
          commissioner or alternate from communicating with, or providing  
          information to, commission staff members about matters before  
          the commission.


          (c) A commission member or alternate who willfully violates  
          subdivision (a) is forever disqualified from holding any  
          position at the commission.


          (d) This section is intended to protect the public interest by  
          ensuring that commission members and alternates do not unduly  
          influence the contents of a staff report, analysis, or  
          recommendation.





          Analysis Prepared by:Jennifer Galehouse / APPR. / (916)  
          319-2081