SB 1201, as introduced, Mitchell. Placement of children: criminal records check.
Existing law requires the State Department of Social Services, county adoption agency, or licensed adoption agency to require each person who files an application for adoption to be fingerprinted and to secure from an appropriate law enforcement agency a criminal records check to determine whether the person has ever been convicted of a crime other than a minor traffic violation. Existing law requires the criminal record, if any, to be taken into consideration when evaluating the prospective adoptive parent, as specified. Existing law prohibits the department, county adoption agency, or licensed adoption agency from giving final approval for an adoptive placement in a home in which the prospective adoptive parent or an adult living in the home has been convicted of a felony conviction for child abuse or neglect, spousal abuse, crimes against a child, or a crime involving violence, including rape, sexual assault, and homicide.
Existing law requires the county welfare department to initiate an assessment of a relative’s or nonrelative extended family member’s suitability, before placing a child in that person’s home, including a consideration of the results of a criminal records check, as specified. Existing law requires the court or county social worker placing a child to cause a criminal records check to be conducted whenever a child may be placed in the home of a relative, or the home of any prospective guardian or other person who is not a licensed or certified foster parent. Existing law also requires the State Department of Social Services to implement a resource family approval process, as specified, that includes a criminal records clearance of all adults residing in, or regularly present in, the home.
Existing law generally prohibits a child from being placed in an adoptive or foster home if a person in the home has been convicted of certain crimes, but authorizes the Director of Social Services to grant an exemption from disqualification, allowing a child to be placed in a home despite the conviction of a person in the home for certain crimes that would make the home ineligible for the placement of the child, as specified.
This bill would prohibit the department, county adoption agency, or licensed adoption agency from giving final approval for an adoptive placement in a home in which the prospective adoptive parent or an adult living in the home has been convicted of a crime that is classified as a violent felony for purposes of various provisions of the Penal Code.
This bill would also prohibit a child from being placed in the home of a relative, nonrelative, foster, or resource family if the person has been convicted of a felony conviction for specified crimes, including a crime against a child, or a crime involving violence, as defined. The bill would require the county social worker and the court to consider the criminal history in determining whether the placement is in the best interests of the child if the criminal records check indicates that the person has been convicted of any other crime, as specified. The bill would also limit the exception allowing the placement of a child in a home if the director has granted an exemption, as specified.
By imposing a higher level of service on county employees, the bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.
Vote: majority. Appropriation: no. Fiscal committee: yes. State-mandated local program: yes.
The people of the State of California do enact as follows:
Section 8712 of the Family Code is amended to
2read:
(a) The department, county adoption agency, or licensed
4adoption agency shall require each person who files an application
5for adoption to be fingerprinted and shall secure from an
6appropriate law enforcement agency any criminal record of that
7person to determine whether the person has ever been convicted
8of a crime other than a minor traffic violation. The department,
9county adoption agency, or licensed adoption agency may also
10secure the person’s full criminal record, if any, with the exception
11of any convictions for which relief has been granted pursuant to
12Section 1203.49 of the Penal Code.begin delete Anyend deletebegin insert Aend insert federal-level criminal
13offender record
requests to the Department of Justice shall be
14submitted with fingerprint images and related information required
15by the Department of Justice for the purposes of obtaining
16information as to the existence and content of a record of an
17out-of-state or federal conviction or arrest of a person or
18information regarding any out-of-state or federal crimes or arrests
19for which the Department of Justice establishes that the person is
20free on bail, or on his or her own recognizance pending trial or
21appeal. The Department of Justice shall forward to the Federal
22Bureau of Investigation any requests for federal summary criminal
23history information received pursuant to this section. The
24Department of Justice shall review the information returned from
25the Federal Bureau of Investigation and shall compile and
26disseminate a response to the department, county adoption agency,
27or licensed adoption agency.
28(b) Notwithstanding subdivision (c), the criminal record,
if any,
29shall be taken into consideration when evaluating the prospective
30adoptive parent, and an assessment of the effects of any criminal
31history on the ability of the prospective adoptive parent to provide
32adequate and proper care and guidance to the child shall be
33included in the report to the court.
34(c) begin delete(1)end deletebegin delete end deleteThe department, county adoption agency, or licensed
35adoption agency shall not give final approval for an adoptive
36placement in any home in which the prospective adoptive parent
37or any adult living in the prospective adoptive home has either of
38the following:
P4 1(A)
end delete
2begin insert(1)end insert A felony conviction for child abuse or neglect, spousal abuse,
3crimes against a child, including child pornography, or for a crime
4involving violence, including rape, sexual assault, or homicide,
5but not including other physical assault and battery. For purposes
6of this subdivision,begin delete crimes involving violence means those violent
7crimes contained in clause (i) of subparagraph (A), and
8subparagraph (B), of paragraph (1) of subdivision (g) of
Section
91522 of the Health and Safety Code.end delete
10means an offense listed in subdivision (c) of Section 667.5 of the
11Penal Code.end insert
12(B)
end delete
13begin insert(2)end insert A felony conviction that occurred within the last five years
14for physical assault, battery, or a drug- or alcohol-related offense.
15(2) This subdivision shall become operative on October 1, 2008,
16and shall remain operative only to the extent that compliance with
17its provisions is required by federal law as a condition of receiving
18funding under Title IV-E of the federal Social Security Act (42
19U.S.C. Sec. 670 et seq.).
20(d) Any fee charged by a law enforcement agency for
21fingerprinting or for checking or obtaining the criminal record of
22the applicant shall be paid by the applicant. The department, county
23adoption agency, or licensed adoption agency may defer, waive,
24or reduce the fee when its payment would cause economic hardship
25to prospective adoptive parents detrimental to the welfare of the
26adopted child, when the child has been in the foster care of the
27prospective adoptive parents for at least one year, or if necessary
28for the placement of a special-needs child.
Section 1522 of the Health and Safety Code is amended
30to read:
The Legislature recognizes the need to generate timely
32and accurate positive fingerprint identification of applicants as a
33condition of issuing licenses, permits, or certificates of approval
34for persons to operate or provide direct care services in a
35community care facility, foster family home, or a certified family
36home of a licensed foster family agency. Therefore, the Legislature
37supports the use of the fingerprint live-scan technology, as
38identified in the long-range plan of the Department of Justice for
39fully automating the processing of fingerprints and other data by
40the year 1999, otherwise known as the California Crime
P5 1Information Intelligence System (CAL-CII), to be used for
2applicant fingerprints. It is the intent of the Legislature in enacting
3this section to require the fingerprints of those individuals whose
4contact with community care
clients may pose a risk to the clients’
5health and safety. An individual shall be required to obtain either
6a criminal record clearance or a criminal record exemption from
7the State Department of Social Services before his or her initial
8presence in a community care facility or certified family home.
9(a) (1) Before and, as applicable, subsequent to issuing a license
10or special permit to any person or persons to operate or manage a
11community care facility, the State Department of Social Services
12shall secure from an appropriate law enforcement agency a criminal
13record to determine whether the applicant or any other person
14specified in subdivision (b) has ever been convicted of a crime
15other than a minor traffic violation or arrested for any crime
16specified in Section 290 of the Penal Code, or for violating Section
17245, 273ab, or 273.5 of the Penal Code, subdivision (b) of Section
18273a of the Penal Code, or, prior to January
1, 1994, paragraph
19(2) of Section 273a of the Penal Code, or for any crime for which
20the department is prohibited from granting a criminal record
21exemption pursuant to subdivision (g).
22(2) The criminal history information shall include the full
23criminal record, if any, of those persons, and subsequent arrest
24information pursuant to Section 11105.2 of the Penal Code.
25(3) Except during the 2003-04 to the 2016-17 fiscal years,
26inclusive, neither the Department of Justice nor the State
27Department of Social Services may charge a fee for the
28fingerprinting of an applicant for a license or special permit to
29operate a facility providing nonmedical board, room, and care for
30six or less children or for obtaining a criminal record of the
31applicant pursuant to this section.
32(4) The following shall apply to the criminal record information:
33(A) If the State Department of Social Services finds that the
34applicant, or any other person specified in subdivision (b), has
35been convicted of a crime other than a minor traffic violation, the
36application shall be denied, unless the director grants an exemption
37pursuant to subdivision (g).
38(B) If the State Department of Social Services finds that the
39applicant, or any other person specified in subdivision (b), is
40awaiting trial for a crime other than a minor traffic violation, the
P6 1State Department of Social Services may cease processing the
2criminal record information until the conclusion of the trial.
3(C) If no criminal record information has been recorded, the
4Department of Justice shall provide the applicant and the State
5Department of Social Services with a statement of that fact.
6(D) If the State Department of Social Services finds after
7licensure that the licensee, or any other person specified in
8paragraph (1) of subdivision (b), has been convicted of a crime
9other than a minor traffic violation, the license may be revoked,
10unless the director grants an exemption pursuant to subdivision
11(g).
12(E) An applicant and any other person specified in subdivision
13(b) shall submit fingerprint images and related information to the
14Department of Justice for the purpose of searching the criminal
15records of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, in addition to the
16criminal records search required by this subdivision. If an applicant
17and all other persons described in subdivision (b) meet all of the
18conditions for licensure, except receipt of the Federal Bureau of
19Investigation’s criminal offender record information search
20response for the applicant or any of the persons
described in
21subdivision (b), the department may issue a license if the applicant
22and each person described in subdivision (b) has signed and
23submitted a statement that he or she has never been convicted of
24a crime in the United States, other than a traffic infraction, as
25prescribed in paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 42001 of
26the Vehicle Code. If, after licensure, or the issuance of a certificate
27of approval of a certified family home by a foster family agency,
28the department determines that the licensee or any other person
29specified in subdivision (b) has a criminal record, the department
30may revoke the license, or require a foster family agency to revoke
31the certificate of approval, pursuant to Section 1550. The
32department may also suspend the license or require a foster family
33agency to suspend the certificate of approval pending an
34administrative hearing pursuant to Section 1550.5.
35(F) The State Department of Social Services
shall develop
36procedures to provide the individual’s state and federal criminal
37history information with the written notification of his or her
38exemption denial or revocation based on the criminal record.
39Receipt of the criminal history information shall be optional on
40the part of the individual, as set forth in the agency’s procedures.
P7 1The procedure shall protect the confidentiality and privacy of the
2individual’s record, and the criminal history information shall not
3be made available to the employer.
4(G) Notwithstanding any other law, the department is authorized
5to provide an individual with a copy of his or her state or federal
6level criminal offender record information search response as
7provided to that department by the Department of Justice if the
8department has denied a criminal background clearance based on
9this information and the individual makes a written request to the
10department for a copy specifying an address to which it is to
be
11sent. The state or federal level criminal offender record information
12search response shall not be modified or altered from its form or
13content as provided by the Department of Justice and shall be
14provided to the address specified by the individual in his or her
15written request. The department shall retain a copy of the
16individual’s written request and the response and date provided.
17(b) (1) In addition to the applicant, this section shall be
18applicable to criminal record clearances and exemptions for the
19following persons:
20(A) Adults responsible for administration or direct supervision
21of staff.
22(B) Any person, other than a client, residing in the facility or
23certified family home.
24(C) Any person who provides client assistance
in dressing,
25grooming, bathing, or personal hygiene. Any nurse assistant or
26home health aide meeting the requirements of Section 1338.5 or
271736.6, respectively, who is not employed, retained, or contracted
28by the licensee, and who has been certified or recertified on or
29after July 1, 1998, shall be deemed to meet the criminal record
30clearance requirements of this section. A certified nurse assistant
31and certified home health aide who will be providing client
32assistance and who falls under this exemption shall provide one
33copy of his or her current certification, prior to providing care, to
34the community care facility. The facility shall maintain the copy
35of the certification on file as long as care is being provided by the
36certified nurse assistant or certified home health aide at the facility
37or certified family home. Nothing in this paragraph restricts the
38right of the department to exclude a certified nurse assistant or
39certified home health aide from a licensed community care facility
40or certified family
home pursuant to Section 1558.
P8 1(D) Any staff person, volunteer, or employee who has contact
2with the clients.
3(E) If the applicant is a firm, partnership, association, or
4corporation, the chief executive officer or other person serving in
5like capacity.
6(F) Additional officers of the governing body of the applicant,
7or other persons with a financial interest in the applicant, as
8determined necessary by the department by regulation. The criteria
9used in the development of these regulations shall be based on the
10person’s capability to exercise substantial influence over the
11operation of the facility.
12(2) The following persons are exempt from the requirements
13applicable under paragraph (1):
14(A) A medical professional as defined in department regulations
15who holds a valid license or certification from the person’s
16governing California medical care regulatory entity and who is
17not employed, retained, or contracted by the licensee if all of the
18following apply:
19(i) The criminal record of the person has been cleared as a
20condition of licensure or certification by the person’s governing
21California medical care regulatory entity.
22(ii) The person is providing time-limited specialized clinical
23care or services.
24(iii) The person is providing care or services within the person’s
25scope of practice.
26(iv) The person is not a community care facility licensee or an
27employee of the facility.
28(B) A third-party repair person or similar retained contractor if
29all of the following apply:
30(i) The person is hired for a defined, time-limited job.
31(ii) The person is not left alone with clients.
32(iii) When clients are present in the room in which the repair
33person or contractor is working, a staff person who has a criminal
34record clearance or exemption is also present.
35(C) Employees of a licensed home health agency and other
36members of licensed hospice interdisciplinary teams who have a
37contract with a client or resident of the facility and are in the
38facility at the request of that client or resident’s legal
39decisionmaker. The exemption does not apply to a person who is
40a community care facility licensee or an employee of the
facility.
P9 1(D) Clergy and other spiritual caregivers who are performing
2services in common areas of the community care facility or who
3are advising an individual client at the request of, or with the
4permission of, the client or legal decisionmaker, are exempt from
5fingerprint and criminal background check requirements imposed
6by community care licensing. This exemption does not apply to a
7person who is a community care licensee or employee of the
8facility.
9(E) Members of fraternal, service, or similar organizations who
10conduct group activities for clients if all of the following apply:
11(i) Members are not left alone with clients.
12(ii) Members do not transport clients off the facility premises.
13(iii) The same organization does not conduct group activities
14for clients more often than defined by the department’s regulations.
15(3) In addition to the exemptions in paragraph (2), the following
16persons in foster family homes, certified family homes, and small
17family homes are exempt from the requirements applicable under
18paragraph (1):
19(A) Adult friends and family of the licensed or certified foster
20parent, who come into the home to visit for a length of time no
21longer than defined by the department in regulations, provided
22that the adult friends and family of the licensee or certified parent
23are not left alone with the foster children. However, the licensee
24or certified parent, acting as a reasonable and prudent parent, as
25defined in paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 362.04 of
26the Welfare and Institutions Code, may allow his or her adult
27friends and family
to provide short-term care to the foster child
28and act as an appropriate occasional short-term babysitter for the
29child.
30(B) Parents of a foster child’s friend when the foster child is
31visiting the friend’s home and the friend, licensed or certified foster
32parent, or both are also present. However, the licensee or certified
33parent, acting as a reasonable and prudent parent, may allow the
34parent of the foster child’s friend to act as an appropriate short-term
35babysitter for the child without the friend being present.
36(C) Individuals who are engaged by any licensed or certified
37foster parent to provide short-term care to the child for periods not
38to exceed 24 hours. Caregivers shall use a reasonable and prudent
39parent standard in selecting appropriate individuals to act as
40appropriate occasional short-term babysitters.
P10 1(4) In addition to the exemptions specified in paragraph (2), the
2following persons in adult day care and adult day support centers
3are exempt from the requirements applicable under paragraph (1):
4(A) Unless contraindicated by the client’s individualized
5program plan (IPP) or needs and service plan, a spouse, significant
6other, relative, or close friend of a client, or an attendant or a
7facilitator for a client with a developmental disability if the
8attendant or facilitator is not employed, retained, or contracted by
9the licensee. This exemption applies only if the person is visiting
10the client or providing direct care and supervision to the client.
11(B) A volunteer if all of the following applies:
12(i) The volunteer is supervised by the licensee or a facility
13employee with a criminal record clearance or
exemption.
14(ii) The volunteer is never left alone with clients.
15(iii) The volunteer does not provide any client assistance with
16dressing, grooming, bathing, or personal hygiene other than
17washing of hands.
18(5) (A) In addition to the exemptions specified in paragraph
19(2), the following persons in adult residential and social
20rehabilitation facilities, unless contraindicated by the client’s
21individualized program plan (IPP) or needs and services plan, are
22exempt from the requirements applicable under paragraph (1): a
23spouse, significant other, relative, or close friend of a client, or an
24attendant or a facilitator for a client with a developmental disability
25if the attendant or facilitator is not employed, retained, or
26contracted by the licensee. This exemption applies only if the
27person is
visiting the client or providing direct care and supervision
28to that client.
29(B) Nothing in this subdivision shall prevent a licensee from
30requiring a criminal record clearance of any individual exempt
31from the requirements of this section, provided that the individual
32has client contact.
33(6) Any person similar to those described in this subdivision,
34as defined by the department in regulations.
35(c) (1) Subsequent to initial licensure, a person specified in
36subdivision (b) who is not exempted from fingerprinting shall
37obtain either a criminal record clearance or an exemption from
38disqualification pursuant to subdivision (g) from the State
39Department of Social Services prior to employment, residence, or
40initial presence in the facility. A person specified in subdivision
P11 1(b) who is not exempt from
fingerprinting shall be fingerprinted
2and shall sign a declaration under penalty of perjury regarding any
3prior criminal convictions. The licensee shall submit fingerprint
4images and related information to the Department of Justice and
5the Federal Bureau of Investigation, through the Department of
6Justice, for a state and federal level criminal offender record
7information search, or comply with paragraph (1) of subdivision
8(h). These fingerprint images and related information shall be sent
9by electronic transmission in a manner approved by the State
10Department of Social Services and the Department of Justice for
11the purpose of obtaining a permanent set of fingerprints, and shall
12be submitted to the Department of Justice by the licensee. A
13licensee’s failure to prohibit the employment, residence, or initial
14presence of a person specified in subdivision (b) who is not exempt
15from fingerprinting and who has not received either a criminal
16record clearance or an exemption from disqualification pursuant
17to
subdivision (g) or to comply with paragraph (1) of subdivision
18(h), as required in this section, shall result in the citation of a
19deficiency and the immediate assessment of civil penalties in the
20amount of one hundred dollars ($100) per violation per day for a
21maximum of five days, unless the violation is a second or
22subsequent violation within a 12-month period in which case the
23civil penalties shall be in the amount of one hundred dollars ($100)
24per violation for a maximum of 30 days, and shall be grounds for
25disciplining the licensee pursuant to Section 1550. The department
26may assess civil penalties for continued violations as permitted by
27Section 1548. The fingerprint images and related information shall
28then be submitted to the Department of Justice for processing.
29Upon request of the licensee, who shall enclose a self-addressed
30stamped postcard for this purpose, the Department of Justice shall
31verify receipt of the fingerprints.
32(2) Within 14 calendar days of the receipt of the fingerprint
33images, the Department of Justice shall notify the State Department
34of Social Services of the criminal record information, as provided
35for in subdivision (a). If no criminal record information has been
36recorded, the Department of Justice shall provide the licensee and
37the State Department of Social Services with a statement of that
38fact within 14 calendar days of receipt of the fingerprint images.
39Documentation of the individual’s clearance or exemption from
40disqualification shall be maintained by the licensee and be available
P12 1for inspection. If new fingerprint images are required for
2processing, the Department of Justice shall, within 14 calendar
3days from the date of receipt of the fingerprints, notify the licensee
4that the fingerprints were illegible, the Department of Justice shall
5notify the State Department of Social Services, as required by
6Section 1522.04, and shall also notify the licensee by mail, within
714 days of
electronic transmission of the fingerprints to the
8Department of Justice, if the person has no criminal history
9recorded. A violation of the regulations adopted pursuant to Section
101522.04 shall result in the citation of a deficiency and an immediate
11assessment of civil penalties in the amount of one hundred dollars
12($100) per violation per day for a maximum of five days, unless
13the violation is a second or subsequent violation within a 12-month
14period in which case the civil penalties shall be in the amount of
15one hundred dollars ($100) per violation for a maximum of 30
16days, and shall be grounds for disciplining the licensee pursuant
17to Section 1550. The department may assess civil penalties for
18continued violations as permitted by Section 1548.
19(3) Except for persons specified in subdivision (b) who are
20exempt from fingerprinting, the licensee shall endeavor to ascertain
21the previous employment history of persons required to be
22
fingerprinted. If it is determined by the State Department of Social
23Services, on the basis of the fingerprint images and related
24information submitted to the Department of Justice, that subsequent
25to obtaining a criminal record clearance or exemption from
26disqualification pursuant to subdivision (g), the person has been
27convicted of, or is awaiting trial for, a sex offense against a minor,
28or has been convicted for an offense specified in Section 243.4,
29273a, 273ab, 273d, 273g, or 368 of the Penal Code, or a felony,
30the State Department of Social Services shall notify the licensee
31to act immediately to terminate the person’s employment, remove
32the person from the community care facility, or bar the person
33from entering the community care facility. The State Department
34of Social Services may subsequently grant an exemption from
35disqualification pursuant to subdivision (g). If the conviction or
36arrest was for another crime, except a minor traffic violation, the
37licensee shall, upon notification by the State
Department of Social
38Services, act immediately to either (A) terminate the person’s
39employment, remove the person from the community care facility,
40or bar the person from entering the community care facility; or
P13 1(B) seek an exemption from disqualification pursuant to subdivision
2(g). The State Department of Social Services shall determine if
3the person shall be allowed to remain in the facility until a decision
4on the exemption from disqualification is rendered. A licensee’s
5failure to comply with the department’s prohibition of employment,
6contact with clients, or presence in the facility as required by this
7paragraph shall result in a citation of deficiency and an immediate
8assessment of civil penalties in the amount of one hundred dollars
9($100) per violation per day and shall be grounds for disciplining
10the licensee pursuant to Section 1550.
11(4) The department may issue an exemption from
12disqualification on its own motion pursuant to
subdivision (g) if
13the person’s criminal history indicates that the person is of good
14character based on the age, seriousness, and frequency of the
15conviction or convictions. The department, in consultation with
16interested parties, shall develop regulations to establish the criteria
17to grant an exemption from disqualification pursuant to this
18paragraph.
19(5) Concurrently with notifying the licensee pursuant to
20paragraph (3), the department shall notify the affected individual
21of his or her right to seek an exemption from disqualification
22pursuant to subdivision (g). The individual may seek an exemption
23from disqualification only if the licensee terminates the person’s
24employment or removes the person from the facility after receiving
25notice from the department pursuant to paragraph (3).
26(d) (1) Before and, as applicable, subsequent to issuing a license
27or
certificate of approval to any person or persons to operate a
28foster family home or certified family home as described in Section
291506, the State Department of Social Services or other approving
30authority shall secure California and Federal Bureau of
31Investigation criminal history information to determine whether
32the applicant or any person specified in subdivision (b) who is not
33exempt from fingerprinting has ever been convicted of a crime
34other than a minor traffic violation or arrested for any crime
35specified in subdivision (c) of Section 290 of the Penal Code, for
36violating Section 245, 273ab, or 273.5, subdivision (b) of Section
37273a, or, prior to January 1, 1994, paragraph (2) of Section 273a,
38of the Penal Code, or for any crime for which the department is
39prohibited from granting a criminal record exemption pursuant to
40subdivision (g). The State Department of Social Services or other
P14 1approving authority shall not issue a license or certificate of
2approval to any foster family home or certified family
home
3applicant who has not obtained both a California and Federal
4Bureau of Investigation criminal record clearance or exemption
5from disqualification pursuant to subdivision (g).
6(2) The criminal history information shall include the full
7criminal record, if any, of those persons.
8(3) Neither the Department of Justice nor the State Department
9of Social Services may charge a fee for the fingerprinting of an
10applicant for a license, special permit, or certificate of approval
11described in this subdivision. The record, if any, shall be taken
12into consideration when evaluating a prospective applicant.
13(4) The following shall apply to the criminal record information:
14(A) If the applicant or other persons specified in subdivision
15(b) who are not exempt from
fingerprinting have convictions that
16would make the applicant’s home unfit as a foster family home or
17a certified family home, the license, special permit, certificate of
18approval, or presence shall be denied.
19(B) If the State Department of Social Services finds that the
20applicant, or any person specified in subdivision (b) who is not
21exempt from fingerprinting is awaiting trial for a crime other than
22a minor traffic violation, the State Department of Social Services
23or other approving authority may cease processing the criminal
24record information until the conclusion of the trial.
25(C) For purposes of this subdivision, a criminal record clearance
26provided under Section 8712 of the Family Code may be used by
27the department or other approving agency.
28(D) To the same extent required for federal funding, an applicant
29for
a foster family home license or for certification as a family
30home, and any other person specified in subdivision (b) who is
31not exempt from fingerprinting, shall submit a set of fingerprint
32images and related information to the Department of Justice and
33the Federal Bureau of Investigation, through the Department of
34Justice, for a state and federal level criminal offender record
35information search, in addition to the criminal records search
36required by subdivision (a).
37(5) Any person specified in this subdivision shall, as a part of
38the application, be fingerprinted and sign a declaration under
39penalty of perjury regarding any prior criminal convictions or
40arrests for any crime against a child, spousal or cohabitant abuse,
P15 1or any crime for which the department cannot grant an exemption
2if the person was convicted and shall submit these fingerprints to
3the licensing agency or other approving authority.
4(6) (A) Subsequent to initial licensure or certification, a person
5specified in subdivision (b) who is not exempt from fingerprinting
6shall obtain both a California and Federal Bureau of Investigation
7criminal record clearance, or an exemption from disqualification
8pursuant to subdivision (g), prior to employment, residence, or
9initial presence in the foster family or certified family home. A
10foster family home licensee or foster family agency shall submit
11fingerprint images and related information of persons specified in
12subdivision (b) who are not exempt from fingerprinting to the
13Department of Justice and the Federal Bureau of Investigation,
14through the Department of Justice, for a state and federal level
15criminal offender record information search, or to comply with
16paragraph (1) of subdivision (h). A foster family home licensee’s
17or a foster family agency’s failure to either prohibit the
18employment, residence, or initial
presence of a person specified
19in subdivision (b) who is not exempt from fingerprinting and who
20has not received either a criminal record clearance or an exemption
21from disqualification pursuant to subdivision (g), or comply with
22paragraph (1) of subdivision (h), as required in this section, shall
23result in a citation of a deficiency, and the immediate civil penalties
24of one hundred dollars ($100) per violation per day for a maximum
25of five days, unless the violation is a second or subsequent violation
26within a 12-month period in which case the civil penalties shall
27be in the amount of one hundred dollars ($100) per violation for
28a maximum of 30 days, and shall be grounds for disciplining the
29licensee pursuant to Section 1550. A violation of the regulation
30adopted pursuant to Section 1522.04 shall result in the citation of
31a deficiency and an immediate assessment of civil penalties in the
32amount of one hundred dollars ($100) per violation per day for a
33maximum of five days, unless the violation is a second
or
34subsequent violation within a 12-month period in which case the
35civil penalties shall be in the amount of one hundred dollars ($100)
36per violation for a maximum of 30 days, and shall be grounds for
37disciplining the foster family home licensee or the foster family
38agency pursuant to Section 1550. The State Department of Social
39Services may assess penalties for continued violations, as permitted
P16 1by Section 1548. The fingerprint images shall then be submitted
2to the Department of Justice for processing.
3(B) Upon request of the licensee, who shall enclose a
4self-addressed envelope for this purpose, the Department of Justice
5shall verify receipt of the fingerprints. Within five working days
6of the receipt of the criminal record or information regarding
7criminal convictions from the Department of Justice, the
8department shall notify the applicant of any criminal arrests or
9convictions. If no arrests or convictions are recorded, the
10Department of
Justice shall provide the foster family home licensee
11or the foster family agency with a statement of that fact concurrent
12with providing the information to the State Department of Social
13Services.
14(7) If the State Department of Social Services or other approving
15authority finds that the applicant, or any other person specified in
16subdivision (b) who is not exempt from fingerprinting, has been
17convicted of a crime other than a minor traffic violation, the
18application or presence shall be denied, unless the director grants
19an exemption from disqualification pursuant to subdivision (g).
20(8) If the State Department of Social Services or other approving
21authority finds after licensure or the granting of the certificate of
22approval that the licensee, certified foster parent, or any other
23person specified in subdivision (b) who is not exempt from
24fingerprinting, has been convicted of a
crime other than a minor
25traffic violation, the license or certificate of approval may be
26revoked by the department or the foster family agency, whichever
27is applicable, unless the director grants an exemption from
28disqualification pursuant to subdivision (g). A licensee’s failure
29to comply with the department’s prohibition of employment,
30contact with clients, or presence in the facility as required by
31paragraph (3) of subdivision (c) shall be grounds for disciplining
32the licensee pursuant to Section 1550.
33(e) (1) The State Department of Social Services shall not use
34a record of arrest to deny, revoke, or terminate any application,
35license, employment, or residence unless the department
36investigates the incident and secures evidence, whether or not
37related to the incident of arrest, that is admissible in an
38administrative hearing to establish conduct by the person that may
39pose a risk to the health and safety of any person
who is or may
40become a client.
P17 1(2) The department shall not issue a criminal record clearance
2to a person who has been arrested for any crime specified in Section
3290 of the Penal Code, or for violating Section 245, 273ab, or
4273.5, or subdivision (b) of Section 273a, of the Penal Code, or,
5prior to January 1, 1994, paragraph (2) of Section 273a of the Penal
6Code, or for any crime for which the department is prohibited from
7granting a criminal record exemption pursuant to subdivision (g),
8prior to the department’s completion of an investigation pursuant
9to paragraph (1).
10(3) The State Department of Social Services is authorized to
11obtain any arrest or conviction records or reports from any law
12enforcement agency as necessary to the performance of its duties
13to inspect, license, and investigate community care facilities and
14individuals associated with a community care facility.
15(f) (1) For purposes of this section or any other provision of
16this chapter, a conviction means a plea or verdict of guilty or a
17conviction following a plea of nolo contendere. Any action that
18the State Department of Social Services is permitted to take
19following the establishment of a conviction may be taken when
20the time for appeal has elapsed, when the judgment of conviction
21has been affirmed on appeal, or when an order granting probation
22is made suspending the imposition of sentence, notwithstanding
23a subsequent order pursuant to Sections 1203.4 and 1203.4a of the
24Penal Code permitting the person to withdraw his or her plea of
25guilty and to enter a plea of not guilty, or setting aside the verdict
26of guilty, or dismissing the accusation, information, or indictment.
27For purposes of this section or any other provision of this chapter,
28the record of a conviction, or a copy thereof certified by the clerk
29of the court or by a
judge of the court in which the conviction
30occurred, shall be conclusive evidence of the conviction. For
31purposes of this section or any other provision of this chapter, the
32arrest disposition report certified by the Department of Justice, or
33documents admissible in a criminal action pursuant to Section
34969b of the Penal Code, shall be prima facie evidence of the
35conviction, notwithstanding any other law prohibiting the
36admission of these documents in a civil or administrative action.
37(2) For purposes of this section or any other provision of this
38chapter, the department shall consider criminal convictions from
39another state or federal court as if the criminal offense was
40committed in this state.
P18 1(g) (1) begin deleteAfter end deletebegin insertExcept
as otherwise provided in this paragraph
2with respect to applicants who are foster care providers, after end insert
3review of the record, the director may grant an exemption from
4disqualification for a license or special permit as specified in
5paragraph (4) of subdivision (a), or for a license, special permit,
6or certificate of approval as specified in paragraphs (4), (7), and
7(8) of subdivision (d), or for employment, residence, or presence
8in a community care facility as specified in paragraphs (3), (4),
9and (5) of subdivision (c), if the director has substantial and
10convincing evidence to support a reasonable belief that the
11applicant and the person convicted of the crime, if other than the
12applicant, are of good character as to justify issuance of the license
13or special permit or granting an exemption for purposes of
14subdivision (c). Except as otherwise provided in this subdivision,
15an exemption shall not be granted pursuant to this subdivision if
16the conviction was for any of the following
offenses:
17(A) (i) An offense specified in Section 220, 243.4, or 264.1,
18subdivision (a) of Section 273a, or, prior to January 1, 1994,
19paragraph (1) of Section 273a, Section 273ab, 273d, 288, or 289,
20subdivision (c) of Section 290, or Section 368, of the Penal Code,
21or was a conviction of another crime against an individual specified
22in subdivision (c) of Section 667.5 of the Penal Code.
23(ii) Notwithstanding clause (i), the director may grant an
24exemption regarding the conviction for an offense described in
25paragraph (1), (2), (7), or (8) of subdivision (c) of Section 667.5
26of the Penal Code, if the employee or prospective employee has
27been rehabilitated as provided in Section 4852.03 of the Penal
28Code, has maintained the conduct required in Section 4852.05 of
29the Penal Code for at least 10 years, and has the recommendation
30of the district attorney
representing the employee’s county of
31residence, or if the employee or prospective employee has received
32a certificate of rehabilitation pursuant to Chapter 3.5 (commencing
33with Section 4852.01) of Title 6 of Part 3 of the Penal Code. This
34clause shall not apply to foster care providers, including relative
35caregivers, nonrelated extended family members, or any other
36person specified in subdivision (b), in those homes where the
37individual has been convicted of an offense described in paragraph
38(1) of subdivision (c) of Section 667.5 of the Penal Code.
39(B) A felony offense specified in Section 729 of the Business
40and Professions Code or Section 206 or 215, subdivision (a) of
P19 1Section 347, subdivision (b) of Section 417, or subdivision (a) of
2Section 451 of the Penal Code.
3(C) Under no circumstances shall an exemption be granted
4pursuant to this subdivision to any foster
5begin insert(C)end insertbegin insert end insertbegin insert(i)end insertbegin insert end insertbegin insertFor a fosterend insert care providerbegin delete applicantend deletebegin insert applicant, an
6exemption shall not be grantedend insert if that applicant, or any other person
7specified in subdivision (b) inbegin delete those homes,end deletebegin insert the applicant’s home,end insert
8 has a felony conviction for either of the following offenses:
9(i)
end delete
10begin insert(I)end insert A felony conviction for child abuse or neglect, spousal abuse,
11crimes against a child, including child pornography, or for a crime
12involving violence, including rape, sexual assault, or homicide,
13but not including other physical assault and battery. For purposes
14of this subparagraph, a crime involving violence meansbegin delete a violent begin insert an offense described in paragraph (1) of subdivision (c) of
15crime specified in clause (i) of subparagraph (A), or subparagraph
16(B).end delete
17Section 667.5 of the Penal Code.end insert
18(ii)
end delete
19begin insert(II)end insert A felony conviction, within the last five years, for physical
20assault, battery, or a drug- or alcohol-related offense.
21(iii) This subparagraph shall not apply to licenses or approvals
22wherein a caregiver was granted an exemption to a criminal
23conviction described in clause (i) or (ii) prior to the enactment of
24this subparagraph.
25(iv) This subparagraph shall remain operative only to the extent
26that compliance with its provisions
is required by federal law as
27a condition for receiving funding under Title IV-E of the federal
28Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 670 et seq.).
29(ii) If a foster care provider applicant or any other person
30specified in subdivision (b) in the applicant’s home has been
31convicted of any crime other than those listed in clause (i), the
32department shall determine whether to grant an exemption, in light
33of all relevant circumstances, including, but not limited to, the
34following:
35(I) The nature of the crime or crimes.
end insertbegin insert36(II) The period of time since the crime was committed.
end insertbegin insert37(III) The number of offenses.
end insertbegin insert
38(IV) Circumstances surrounding the commission of the crime
39indicating the likelihood of future criminal activity.
P20 1(V) Activities since conviction, including employment,
2participation in therapy, education, or treatment.
3(VI) Whether
the person convicted has successfully completed
4probation or parole, obtained a certificate of rehabilitation, or
5been granted a pardon by the Governor.
6(VII) Any character references or other evidence submitted by
7the applicant.
8(2) The department shall not prohibit a person from being
9employed or having contact with clients in a facility on the basis
10of a denied criminal record exemption request or arrest information
11unless the department complies with the requirements of Section
121558.
13(h) (1) For purposes of compliance with this section, the
14department may permit an individual to transfer a current criminal
15record clearance, as defined in subdivision (a), from
one facility
16to another, as long as the criminal record clearance has been
17processed through a state licensing district office, and is being
18transferred to another facility licensed by a state licensing district
19office. The request shall be in writing to the State Department of
20Social Services, and shall include a copy of the person’s driver’s
21license or valid identification card issued by the Department of
22Motor Vehicles, or a valid photo identification issued by another
23state or the United States government if the person is not a
24California resident. Upon request of the licensee, who shall enclose
25a self-addressed envelope for this purpose, the State Department
26of Social Services shall verify whether the individual has a
27clearance that can be transferred.
28(2) The State Department of Social Services shall hold criminal
29record clearances in its active files for a minimum of three years
30after an employee is no longer employed at a licensed
facility in
31order for the criminal record clearance to be transferred.
32(3) The following shall apply to a criminal record clearance or
33exemption from the department or a county office with
34department-delegated licensing authority:
35(A) A county office with department-delegated licensing
36authority may accept a clearance or exemption from the
37department.
38(B) The department may accept a clearance or exemption from
39any county office with department-delegated licensing authority.
P21 1(C) A county office with department-delegated licensing
2authority may accept a clearance or exemption from any other
3county office with department-delegated licensing authority.
4(4) With respect to notifications issued
by the Department of
5Justice pursuant to Section 11105.2 of the Penal Code concerning
6an individual whose criminal record clearance was originally
7processed by the department or a county office with
8department-delegated licensing authority, all of the following shall
9apply:
10(A) The Department of Justice shall process a request from the
11department or a county office with department-delegated licensing
12authority to receive the notice only if all of the following conditions
13are met:
14(i) The request shall be submitted to the Department of Justice
15by the agency to be substituted to receive the notification.
16(ii) The request shall be for the same applicant type as the type
17for which the original clearance was obtained.
18(iii) The request shall contain all
prescribed data elements and
19format protocols pursuant to a written agreement between the
20department and the Department of Justice.
21(B) (i) On or before January 7, 2005, the department shall notify
22the Department of Justice of all county offices that have
23department-delegated licensing authority.
24(ii) The department shall notify the Department of Justice within
2515 calendar days of the date on which a new county office receives
26department-delegated licensing authority or a county’s delegated
27licensing authority is rescinded.
28(C) The Department of Justice shall charge the department, a
29county office with department-delegated licensing authority, or a
30county child welfare agency with criminal record clearance and
31exemption authority, a fee for each time a request to substitute the
32recipient agency
is received for purposes of this paragraph. This
33fee shall not exceed the cost of providing the service.
34(5) (A) A county child welfare agency with authority to secure
35clearances pursuant to Section 16504.5 of the Welfare and
36Institutions Code and to grant exemptions pursuant to Section
37361.4 of the Welfare and Institutions Code may accept a clearance
38or exemption from another county with criminal record and
39exemption authority pursuant to these sections.
P22 1(B) With respect to notifications issued by the Department of
2Justice pursuant to Section 11105.2 of the Penal Code concerning
3an individual whose criminal record clearance was originally
4processed by a county child welfare agency with criminal record
5clearance and exemption authority, the Department of Justice shall
6process a request from a county child welfare agency with criminal
7record and exemption
authority to receive the notice only if all of
8the following conditions are met:
9(i) The request shall be submitted to the Department of Justice
10by the agency to be substituted to receive the notification.
11(ii) The request shall be for the same applicant type as the type
12for which the original clearance was obtained.
13(iii) The request shall contain all prescribed data elements and
14format protocols pursuant to a written agreement between the State
15Department of Social Services and the Department of Justice.
16(i) The full criminal record obtained for purposes of this section
17may be used by the department or by a licensed adoption agency
18as a clearance required for adoption purposes.
19(j) If a
licensee or facility is required by law to deny employment
20or to terminate employment of any employee based on written
21notification from the state department that the employee has a prior
22criminal conviction or is determined unsuitable for employment
23under Section 1558, the licensee or facility shall not incur civil
24liability or unemployment insurance liability as a result of that
25denial or termination.
26(k) The State Department of Social Services may charge a fee
27for the costs of processing electronic fingerprint images and related
28information.
29(l) Amendments to this section made in the 1999 portion of the
301999-2000 Regular Session shall be implemented commencing
3160 days after the effective date of the act amending this section in
32the 1999 portion of the 1999-2000 Regular Session, except that
33those provisions for the submission of fingerprints for searching
34the records of
the Federal Bureau of Investigation shall be
35implemented 90 days after the effective date of that act.
Section 309 of the Welfare and Institutions Code is
37amended to read:
(a) Upon delivery to the social worker of a child who has
39been taken into temporary custody under this article, the social
40worker shall immediately investigate the circumstances of the child
P23 1and the facts surrounding the child’s being taken into custody and
2attempt to maintain the child with the child’s family through the
3provision of services. The social worker shall immediately release
4the child to the custody of the child’s parent, guardian, or
5responsible relative, regardless of the parent’s, guardian’s, or
6relative’s immigration status, unless one or more of the following
7conditions exist:
8(1) The child has no parent, guardian, or responsible relative;
9or the child’s parent, guardian, or responsible relative is not willing
10to provide care for the child.
11(2) Continued detention of the child is a matter of immediate
12and urgent necessity for the protection of the child and there are
13no reasonable means by which the child can be protected in his or
14her home or the home of a responsible relative.
15(3) There is substantial evidence that a parent, guardian, or
16custodian of the child is likely to flee the jurisdiction of the court.
17(4) The child has left a placement in which he or she was placed
18by the juvenile court.
19(5) The parent or other person having lawful custody of the
20child voluntarily surrendered physical custody of the child pursuant
21to Section 1255.7 of the Health and Safety Code and did not
22reclaim the child within the 14-day period specified in subdivision
23(e) of that section.
24(b) In any case in which there is reasonable cause for believing
25that a child who is under the care of a physician and surgeon or a
26hospital, clinic, or other medical facility and cannot be immediately
27moved and is a person described in Section 300, the child shall be
28deemed to have been taken into temporary custody and delivered
29to the social worker for the purposes of this chapter while the child
30is at the office of the physician and surgeon or the medical facility.
31(c) If the child is not released to his or her parent or guardian,
32the child shall be deemed detained for purposes of this chapter.
33(d) (1) If an able and willing relative, as defined in Section 319,
34or an able and willing nonrelative extended family member, as
35defined in Section 362.7, is available and requests temporary
36placement of
the child pending the detention hearing, or after the
37detention hearing and pending the dispositional hearing conducted
38pursuant to Section 358, the county welfare department shall
39initiate an assessment of the relative’s or nonrelative extended
40family member’s suitability, which shall include an in-home
P24 1inspection to assess the safety of the home and the ability of the
2relative or nonrelative extended family member to care for the
3child’s needs, and a consideration of the results of a criminal
4records check conducted pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section
516504.5 and a check of allegations of prior child abuse or neglect
6concerning the relative or nonrelative extended family member
7and other adults in the home. A relative’s identification card from
8a foreign consulate or foreign passport shall be considered a valid
9form of identification for conducting a criminal records check and
10fingerprint clearance check under this subdivision. Upon
11completion of this assessment, the child may be placed in the
12assessed
home. For purposes of this paragraph, and except for the
13criminal records check conducted pursuant to subdivision (a) of
14Section 16504.5, the standards used to determine suitability shall
15be the same standards set forth in the regulations for the licensing
16of foster family homes.
17(2) Immediately following the placement of a child in the home
18of a relative or a nonrelative extended family member, the county
19welfare department shall evaluate and approve or deny the home
20for purposes of AFDC-FC eligibility pursuant to Section 11402.
21The standards used to evaluate and grant or deny approval of the
22home of the relative and of the home of a nonrelative extended
23family member, as described in Section 362.7, shall be the same
24standards set forth in regulations for the licensing of foster family
25homes which prescribe standards of safety and sanitation for the
26physical plant and standards for basic personal care, supervision,
27and services provided by the
caregiver.
28(3) To the extent allowed by federal law, as a condition of
29receiving funding under Title IV-E of the federal Social Security
30Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 670 et seq.), if a relative or nonrelative
31extended family member meets all other conditions for approval,
32except for the receipt of the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s
33criminal history information for the relative or nonrelative extended
34family member, and other adults in the home, as indicated, the
35county welfare department may approve the home and document
36that approval, if the relative or nonrelative extended family
37member, and each adult in the home, has signed and submitted a
38statement that he or she has never been convicted of a crime in the
39United States, other than a traffic infraction as defined in paragraph
40(1) of subdivision (a) of Section 42001 of the Vehicle Code. If,
P25 1after the approval has been granted, the department determines
2that the relative or nonrelative extended
family member or other
3adult in the home has a criminal record, the approval may be
4terminated.
5(4) If the criminal records check indicates that the person has
6been convicted ofbegin delete a crime for which the Director of Social Services
7cannot grant an exemption under Section 1522 of the Health and
8Safety Code, the child shall not be placed in the home. If the
9criminal records check indicates that the person has been convicted
10of a crime for which the Director of Social Services may grant an
11exemption under Section 1522 of the Health and Safety Code, the
12child shall not be placed in the home unless a criminal records
13exemption has been granted by the county based on substantial
14and convincing evidence to support a reasonable belief that the
15person with the criminal conviction is of such good character as
16to justify the placement and not present a risk of harm to the child.end delete
17begin insert
any of the following crimes, the child shall not be placed in the
18home:end insert
19(A) A felony conviction for child abuse or neglect, spousal abuse,
20or a crime against a child, including child pornography, or for a
21crime involving violence, including rape, sexual assault, or
22homicide, but not including other physical assault and battery.
23For purposes of this subdivision, a “crime involving violence”
24means an offense listed in subdivision (c) of Section 667.5 of the
25Penal Code.
26(B) A felony conviction for physical assault, battery, or a drug-
27or alcohol-related offense within the last five years.
28(5) If the criminal records check indicates that the person has
29been convicted of any crime other than a crime
described in
30paragraph (4), the county social worker and the court shall
31consider the criminal history in determining whether the placement
32is in the best interests of the child.
33(e) (1) If the child is removed, the social worker shall conduct,
34within 30 days, an investigation in order to identify and locate all
35grandparents, parents of a sibling of the child, if the parent has
36legal custody of the sibling, adult siblings, and other adult relatives
37of the child, as defined in paragraph (2) of subdivision (f) of
38Section 319, including any other adult relatives suggested by the
39parents. As used in this section, “sibling” means a person related
40to the identified child by blood, adoption, or affinity through a
P26 1common legal or biological parent. The social worker shall provide
2to all adult relatives who are located, except when that relative’s
3history of family or domestic violence makes notification
4
inappropriate, within 30 days of removal of the child, written
5notification and shall also, whenever appropriate, provide oral
6notification, in person or by telephone, of all the following
7information:
8(A) The child has been removed from the custody of his or her
9parent or parents, or his or her guardians.
10(B) An explanation of the various options to participate in the
11care and placement of the child and support for the child’s family,
12including any options that may be lost by failing to respond. The
13notice shall provide information about providing care for the child
14while the family receives reunification services with the goal of
15returning the child to the parent or guardian, how to become a
16foster family home or approved relative or nonrelative extended
17family member as defined in Section 362.7, and additional services
18and support that are available in out-of-home placements.
The
19notice shall also include information regarding the Kin-GAP
20Program (Article 4.5 (commencing with Section 11360) of Chapter
212 of Part 3 of Division 9), the CalWORKs program for approved
22relative caregivers (Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 11200)
23of Part 3 of Division 9), adoption, and adoption assistance (Chapter
242.1 (commencing with Section 16115) of Part 4 of Division 9), as
25well as other options for contact with the child, including, but not
26limited to, visitation. The State Department of Social Services, in
27consultation with the County Welfare Directors Association of
28California and other interested stakeholders, shall develop the
29written notice.
30(2) The social worker shall also provide the adult relatives
31notified pursuant to paragraph (1) with a relative information form
32to provide information to the social worker and the court regarding
33the needs of the child. The form shall include a provision whereby
34the relative may request the
permission of the court to address the
35court, if the relative so chooses. The Judicial Council, in
36consultation with the State Department of Social Services and the
37County Welfare Directors Association of California, shall develop
38the form.
39(3) The social worker shall use due diligence in investigating
40the names and locations of the relatives pursuant to paragraph (1),
P27 1including, but not limited to, asking the child in an age-appropriate
2manner about relatives important to the child, consistent with the
3child’s best interest, and obtaining information regarding the
4location of the child’s adult relatives. Each county welfare
5department shall create and make public a procedure by which
6relatives of a child who has been removed from his or her parents
7or guardians may identify themselves to the county welfare
8department and be provided with the notices required by paragraphs
9(1) and (2).
Section 361.4 of the Welfare and Institutions Code is
11amended to read:
(a) Prior to placing a child in the home of a relative, or
13the home of any prospective guardian or other person who is not
14a licensed or certified foster parent, the county social worker shall
15visit the home to ascertain the appropriateness of the placement.
16(b) (1) Whenever a child may be placed in the home of a
17relative, or the home of any prospective guardian or other person
18who is not a licensed or certified foster parent, the court or county
19social worker placing the child shall cause a state-level criminal
20records check to be conducted by an appropriate government
21agency through the California Law Enforcement
22Telecommunications System (CLETS) pursuant to Section 16504.5.
23The criminal records check shall be conducted with regard to all
24
persons over 18 years of age living in the home, and on any other
25person over 18 years of age, other than professionals providing
26professional services to the child, known to the placing entity who
27may have significant contact with the child, including any person
28who has a familial or intimate relationship with any person living
29in the home. A criminal records check may be conducted pursuant
30to this section on any person over 14 years of age living in the
31home who the county social worker believes may have a criminal
32record. Within 10 calendar days following the criminal records
33check conducted through the California Law Enforcement
34Telecommunications System, the social worker shall ensure that
35a fingerprint clearance check of the relative and any other person
36whose criminal record was obtained pursuant to this subdivision
37is initiated through the Department of Justice to ensure the accuracy
38of the criminal records check conducted through the California
39Law Enforcement Telecommunications System and shall
review
40the results of any criminal records check to assess the safety of the
P28 1home. The Department of Justice shall forward fingerprint requests
2for federal-level criminal history information to the Federal Bureau
3of Investigation pursuant to this section.
4(2) An identification card from a foreign consulate or foreign
5passport shall be considered a valid form of identification for
6conducting a criminal records check and fingerprint clearance
7check under this subdivision and under subdivision (c).
8(c) Whenever a child may be placed in the home of a relative,
9or a prospective guardian or other person who is not a licensed or
10certified foster parent, the county social worker shall cause a check
11of the Child Abuse Central Index pursuant to subdivision (a) of
12Section 11170 of the Penal Code to be requested from the
13Department of Justice. The Child Abuse Central Index check shall
14be
conducted on all persons over 18 years of age living in the
15home. For any application received on or after January 1, 2008, if
16any person in the household is 18 years of age or older and has
17lived in another state in the preceding five years, the county social
18worker shall check the other state’s child abuse and neglect registry
19to the extent required by federal law.
20(d) (1) If the results of the California and federal criminal
21records check indicates that the person has no criminal record, the
22county social worker and court may consider the home of the
23relative, prospective guardian, or other person who is not a licensed
24or certified foster parent for placement of a child.
25(2) If the criminal records check indicates that the person has
26been convicted ofbegin delete a crime that the Director of Social Services
27cannot grant an exemption for under Section 1522 of the Health
28and Safety Code, the child shall not be placed in the home. If the
29criminal records check indicates that the person has been convicted
30of a crime that the Director of Social Services may grant an
31exemption for under Section 1522 of the Health and Safety Code,
32the child shall not be placed in the home unless a criminal records
33exemption has been granted by the county, based on substantial
34and convincing evidence to support a reasonable belief that the
35person with the criminal conviction is of such good character as
36to justify the placement and not present a risk of harm to the child
37pursuant
to paragraph (3).end delete
38shall not be placed in the home:end insert
39(3) (A) A county may issue a criminal records exemption only
40if that county has been granted permission by the Director of Social
P29 1Services to issue criminal records exemptions. The county may
2file a request with the Director of Social Services seeking
3permission for the county to establish a procedure to evaluate and
4grant appropriate individual criminal records exemptions for
5persons described in subdivision (b). The director shall grant or
6deny the county’s request within 14 days of receipt. The county
7shall evaluate individual criminal records in accordance with the
8standards and limitations set forth in paragraph (1) of subdivision
9(g) of Section 1522 of the Health and Safety Code, and in no event
10shall the county place a child in the home of a person who is
11ineligible for an exemption under that provision.
12(B) The department shall monitor county implementation of the
13authority to grant an exemption under this paragraph to ensure that
14the county evaluates individual criminal records and allows or
15disallows placements according to the standards set forth in
16paragraph (1) of subdivision (g) of Section 1522 of the Health and
17Safety Code.
18(4) The department shall conduct an evaluation of the
19implementation of paragraph (3) through random sampling of
20county exemption decisions.
21(5) The State Department of Social Services shall not evaluate
22or grant criminal records exemption requests for persons described
23in subdivision (b), unless the exemption request is made by an
24Indian tribe pursuant to subdivision (f).
25(6) If a county has not requested, or has not been granted,
26permission by the State Department of Social Services to establish
27a procedure to evaluate and grant criminal records exemptions,
28the county shall not place a child into the home of a person
29described in subdivision (b) if any person residing in the home has
30been convicted of a crime other than a minor traffic violation,
31except as provided in subdivision (f).
32(A) A felony conviction for child abuse or neglect, spousal abuse,
33a crime against a child, including child pornography, or for a
34crime involving violence, including rape, sexual assault, or
35homicide, but not including other physical assault and battery.
36For purposes of this subdivision, a “crime involving violence”
37 means an offense listed in subdivision (c) of Section 667.5 of the
38Penal Code.
39(B) A felony conviction for physical assault, battery, or a drug-
40or alcohol-related offense within the last five years.
P30 1(3) If the criminal records check indicates that the person has
2been convicted of any other crime, the county social worker and
3the court
shall consider the criminal history in determining whether
4the placement is in the best interests of the child in light of all
5relevant circumstances, including, but not limited to, the following:
6(A) The nature of the crimes or crimes.
end insertbegin insert7(B) The length of time since the crime was committed.
end insertbegin insert8(C) The number of offenses.
end insertbegin insert
9(D) Circumstances surrounding the commission of the crime
10indicating the likelihood of future criminal activity.
11(E) Activities since conviction, including employment,
12participation in therapy, education, or treatment.
13(F) Whether the person convicted has successfully completed
14probation or parole, obtained a
certificate of rehabilitation, or
15been granted a pardon by the Governor.
16(G) Any character references or other evidence submitted by
17the applicant.
18(H) Whether the person convicted demonstrated honesty and
19truthfulness concerning the crime or crimes during the application
20and approval process.
21(e) Nothing in this section shall preclude a county from
22conducting a criminal background check that the county is
23otherwise authorized to conduct using fingerprints.
24(f) The State Department of Social Services shall evaluate a
25request from an Indian tribe to exempt a crime that is exemptible
26under Section 1522 of the Health and Safety Code, if needed, to
27allow placement into an Indian home that the tribe has designated
28for placement under the federal Indian Child Welfare Act (25
29U.S.C. Sec. 1901 et seq.). However, if the county with jurisdiction
30over the child that is the subject of the tribe’s request has
31established an approved procedure pursuant to paragraph (3) of
32subdivision (d), the tribe may request that the county evaluate the
33exemption request. Once a tribe has elected to have the exemption
34request reviewed by either the State
Department of Social Services
35or the county, the exemption decision may only be made by that
36entity. Nothing in this subdivision limits the duty of a county social
37worker to evaluate the home for placement or to gather information
38needed to evaluate an exemption request.
Section 16519.5 of the Welfare and Institutions Code
40 is amended to read:
(a) The State Department of Social Services, in
2consultation with county child welfare agencies, foster parent
3associations, and other interested community parties, shall
4implement a unified, family friendly, and child-centered resource
5family approval process to replace the existing multiple processes
6for licensing foster family homes, approving relatives and
7nonrelative extended family members as foster care providers, and
8approving adoptive families.
9(b) (1) Counties shall be selected to participate on a voluntary
10basis as early implementation counties for the purpose of
11participating in the initial development of the approval process.
12Early implementation counties shall be selected according to
13criteria developed by the department in
consultation with the
14County Welfare Directors Association. In selecting the five early
15implementation counties, the department shall promote diversity
16among the participating counties in terms of size and geographic
17location.
18(2) Additional counties may participate in the early
19implementation of the program upon authorization by the
20department.
21(c) (1) For the purposes of this chapter, “resource family” means
22an individual or couple that a participating county or foster family
23agency, as defined in subdivision (g) of Section 11400 of this code,
24and paragraph (4) of subdivision (a) of Section 1502 of the Health
25and Safety Code, determines to have successfully met both the
26home environment assessment standards and the permanency
27assessment criteria adopted pursuant to subdivision (d) necessary
28for providing care for a related or unrelated child who is under
the
29jurisdiction of the juvenile court, or otherwise in the care of a
30county child welfare agency or probation department. A resource
31family shall demonstrate all of the following:
32(A) An understanding of the safety, permanence, and well-being
33needs of children who have been victims of child abuse and neglect,
34and the capacity and willingness to meet those needs, including
35the need for protection, and the willingness to make use of support
36resources offered by the agency, or a support structure in place,
37or both.
38(B) An understanding of children’s needs and development,
39effective parenting skills or knowledge about parenting, and the
P32 1capacity to act as a reasonable, prudent parent in day-to-day
2decisionmaking.
3(C) An understanding of his or her role as a resource family and
4the capacity to work cooperatively with the
agency and other
5service providers in implementing the child’s case plan.
6(D) The financial ability within the household to ensure the
7stability and financial security of the family.
8(E) An ability and willingness to provide a family setting that
9promotes normal childhood experiences that serves the needs of
10the child.
11(2) Subsequent to meeting the criteria set forth in this
12subdivision and designation as a resource family, a resource family
13shall be considered eligible to provide foster care for related and
14unrelated children in out-of-home placement, shall be considered
15approved for adoption or guardianship, and shall not have to
16undergo any additional approval or licensure as long as the family
17lives in a county participating in the program.
18(3) Resource family approval means that the applicant
19successfully meets the home environment assessment and
20permanency assessment standards. This approval is in lieu of the
21existing foster care license, relative or nonrelative extended family
22member approval, and the adoption home study approval.
23(4) Approval of a resource family does not guarantee an initial
24or continued placement of a child with a resource family.
25(5) Notwithstanding paragraphs (1) to (4), inclusive, the
26department or county may cease any further review of an
27application if the applicant has had a previous application denial
28within the preceding year, or if the applicant has had a previous
29rescission, revocation, or exemption denial or rescission by the
30department or county within the preceding two years. However,
31the department or county may continue to review an application
32if it has determined
that the reasons for the previous denial,
33rescission, or revocation were due to circumstances and conditions
34that either have been corrected or are no longer in existence. If an
35individual was excluded from a resource family home or facility
36licensed by the department, the department or county shall cease
37review of the individual’s application unless the excluded
38individual has been reinstated pursuant to Section 11522 of the
39Government Code. The cessation of review shall not constitute a
P33 1denial of the application for purposes of this section or any other
2law.
3(d) Prior to implementation of this program, the department
4shall adopt standards pertaining to the home environment and
5permanency assessments of a resource family.
6(1) Resource family home environment assessment standards
7shall include, but not be limited to, all of the following:
8(A) (i) Criminal records clearance of all adults residing in, or
9regularly present in, the home,begin delete and not exempted from pursuant to Section 8712 of the Family
10fingerprinting, as set forth in subdivision (b) of Section 1522 of
11the Health and Safety Code,end delete
12Code, utilizing a check of the Child Abuse Central Index (CACI),
13and receipt of a fingerprint-based state and federal criminal
14offender record information search response. The criminal history
15information shall include subsequent notifications pursuant to
16Section 11105.2 of the Penal Code.
17(ii) If the criminal records check indicates that the person has
18been convicted of either of the following crimes,
home approval
19shall be denied.
20(I) A felony conviction for child abuse or neglect, spousal abuse,
21or a crime against a child, including child pornography, or for a
22crime involving violence, including rape, sexual assault, or
23homicide, but not including other physical assault and battery.
24For purposes of this subdivision, a “crime involving violence”
25means an offense listed in subdivision (c) of Section 667.5 of the
26Penal Code.
27(II) A felony conviction for physical assault, battery, or a drug-
28or alcohol-related offense within the last five years.
29(iii) If the criminal records check indicates that the person has
30been convicted of any crime other than a crime described in clause
31(ii), the criminal history shall be considered in determining whether
32the placement is in the best interests of the child, in light of all
33
relevant circumstances, including, but not limited to, the following:
34(I) The nature of the crimes or crimes.
end insertbegin insert35(II) The length of time since the crime was committed.
end insertbegin insert36(III) The number of offenses.
end insertbegin insert
37(IV) Circumstances surrounding the commission of the crime
38indicating the likelihood of future criminal activity.
39(V) Activities since conviction, including employment,
40participation in therapy, education, or treatment.
P34 1(VI) Whether the person convicted has successfully completed
2probation or parole, obtained a certificate of rehabilitation, or
3been granted a pardon by the Governor.
4(VII) Any character references or other evidence submitted by
5the applicant.
6(VIII) Whether the person convicted demonstrated honesty and
7truthfulness concerning the crime or crimes during the application
8and approval process.
9(iv) The determination whether to approve the home pursuant
10to clause (iii) shall be reviewed by county staff at the supervisory
11or administrative level, for compliance with the approval standards
12set forth in this subdivision. This subdivision does not affect the
13right of an applicant to request an administrative hearing pursuant
14to Section 10950.
15(ii)
end delete
16begin insert(B)end insert Consideration of any substantiated allegations of child abuse
17or neglect against either the applicant or any other adult residing
18in the home.begin delete An approval may not be granted to applicants whose
19criminal record indicates a conviction for any of the offenses
20specified in subdivision (g) of Section 1522 of the Health and
21Safety Code.end delete
22(iii) If the resource family parent, applicant, or any other person
23specified in
subdivision (b) of Section 1522 of the Health and
24Safety Code has been convicted of a crime other than a minor
25traffic violation, except for the civil penalty language, the criminal
26background check provisions specified in subdivisions (d) through
27(f) of Section 1522 of the Health and Safety Code shall apply.
28Exemptions from the criminal records clearance requirements set
29forth in this section may be granted by the director or the early
30implementation county, if that county has been granted permission
31by the director to issue criminal records exemptions pursuant to
32Section 361.4, using the exemption criteria currently used for foster
33care licensing as specified in subdivision (g) of Section 1522 of
34the Health and Safety Code.
35(iv)
end delete
36begin insert(i)end insert For public foster family agencies approving resource families,
37the criminal records clearance process set forth inbegin delete clause (i)end delete
38begin insert subparagraph (A)end insert shall be utilized.
39(v)
end delete
P35 1begin insert(ii)end insert For private foster family agencies approving resource
2families, the criminal records clearance process set forth inbegin delete clause begin insert
subparagraph (A)end insert shall be utilized, but the Department of Justice
3(i)end delete
4shall disseminate a fitness determination resulting from the federal
5criminal offender record information search.
6(B)
end delete
7begin insert(end insertbegin insertC)end insert Buildings and grounds and storage requirements set forth
8in Sections 89387 and 89387.2 ofbegin insert Article 3 of Chapter 9.5 of
9Division 6 ofend insert Title 22 of the California Code of Regulations.
10(C)
end delete
11begin insert(D)end insert In addition to the foregoing requirements, the resource
12family home environment assessment standards shall also require
13the following:
14(i) That the applicant demonstrate an understanding about the
15rights of children in care and his or her responsibility to safeguard
16those rights.
17(ii) That the total number of children residing in the home of a
18resource family shall be no more than the total number of children
19the resource family can properly care for, regardless of status, and
20shall not exceed six children, unless exceptional circumstances
21that are documented in the foster child’s case file exist to permit
22a resource family to care for more children, including, but not
23limited to, the need to place siblings
together.
24(iii) That the applicant understands his or her responsibilities
25with respect to acting as a reasonable and prudent parent, and
26maintaining the least restrictive environment that serves the needs
27of the child.
28(2) The resource family permanency assessment standards shall
29include, but not be limited to, all of the following:
30(A) The applicant shall complete caregiver training.
31(B) (i) The applicant shall complete a psychosocial assessment,
32which shall include the results of a risk assessment.
33(ii) A caregiver risk assessment shall include, but shall not be
34limited to, physical and mental health, alcohol and other substance
35use and abuse, family and domestic
violence, and the factors listed
36in subparagraphs (A) and (D) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (c).
37(C) The applicant shall complete any other activities that relate
38to a resource family’s ability to achieve permanency with the child.
39(e) (1) A child may be placed with a resource family that has
40successfully completed the home environment assessment prior
P36 1to completion of a permanency assessment only if a compelling
2reason for the placement exists based on the needs of the child.
3(2) The permanency assessment shall be completed within 90
4days of the child’s placement in the home, unless good cause exists
5based upon the needs of the child.
6(3) If additional time is needed to complete the permanency
7assessment, the county shall
document the extenuating
8circumstances for the delay and generate a timeframe for the
9completion of the permanency assessment.
10(4) The county shall report to the department on a quarterly
11basis the number of families with a child in an approved home
12whose permanency assessment goes beyond 90 days and
13summarize the reasons for these delays.
14(5) A child may be placed with a relative, as defined in Section
15319, or nonrelative extended family member, as defined in Section
16362.7, prior to applying as a resource family only on an emergency
17basis if all of the following requirements are met:
18(A) Consideration of the results of a criminal records check
19conducted pursuant to Section 16504.5 of the relative or nonrelative
20extended family member and of every other adult in the home.
21(B) Consideration of the results of the Child Abuse Central
22Index (CACI) consistent with Section 1522.1 of the Health and
23Safety Code of the relative or nonrelative extended family member,
24and of every other adult in the home.
25(C) The home and grounds are free of conditions that pose undue
26risk to the health and safety of the child.
27(D) For any placement made pursuant to this paragraph, the
28county shall initiate the home environment assessment no later
29than five business days after the placement, which shall include a
30face-to-face interview with the resource family applicant and child.
31(E) For any placement made pursuant to this paragraph,
32AFDC-FC funding shall not be available until approval of the
33resource family has been completed.
34(F) Any child placed under this section shall be afforded all the
35rights set forth in Section 16001.9.
36(f) The State Department of Social Services shall be responsible
37for all of the following:
38(1) Selecting early implementation counties, based on criteria
39established by the department in consultation with the County
40Welfare Directors Association.
P37 1(2) Establishing timeframes for participating counties to submit
2an implementation plan, enter into terms and conditions for
3participation in the program, train appropriate staff, and accept
4applications from resource families.
5(3) Entering into terms and conditions for participation in the
6program by counties.
7(4) Administering the program through the issuance of written
8directives that shall have the same force and effect as regulations.
9Any directive affecting Article 1 (commencing with Section 700)
10of Chapter 7 of Title 11 of the California Code of Regulations shall
11be approved by the Department of Justice. The directives shall be
12exempt from the rulemaking provisions of the Administrative
13Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340))
14of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code.
15(5) Approving and requiring the use of a single standard for
16resource family approval.
17(6) Adopting and requiring the use of standardized
18documentation for the home environment and permanency
19assessments of resource families.
20(7) Requiring counties to
monitor resource families including,
21but not limited to, all of the following:
22(A) Investigating complaints of resource families.
23(B) Developing and monitoring resource family corrective action
24plans to correct identified deficiencies and to rescind resource
25family approval if compliance with corrective action plans is not
26achieved.
27(8) Ongoing oversight and monitoring of county systems and
28operations including all of the following:
29(A) Reviewing the county’s implementation of the program.
30(B) Reviewing an adequate number of approved resource
31families in each participating county to ensure that approval
32standards are being properly applied. The review shall include
33case file documentation,
and may include onsite inspection of
34individual resource families. The review shall occur on an annual
35basis, and more frequently if the department becomes aware that
36a participating county is experiencing a disproportionate number
37of complaints against individual resource family homes.
38(C) Reviewing county reports of serious complaints and
39incidents involving approved resource families, as determined
40necessary by the department. The department may conduct an
P38 1independent review of the complaint or incident and change the
2findings depending on the results of its investigation.
3(D) Investigating unresolved complaints against participating
4counties.
5(E) Requiring corrective action of counties that are not in full
6compliance with the terms and conditions of the program.
7(9) Updating the Legislature on the early implementation phase
8of the program, including the status of implementation, successes,
9and challenges during the early implementation phase, and relevant
10available data, including resource family satisfaction.
11(10) Implementing due process procedures, including all of the
12following:
13(A) Providing a statewide fair hearing process for denials,
14rescissions, or exclusion actions.
15(B) Amending the department’s applicable state hearing
16procedures and regulations or using the Administrative Procedure
17Act, when applicable, as necessary for the administration of the
18program.
19(g) Counties participating in the program shall be responsible
20for all of the following:
21(1) Submitting an implementation plan, entering into terms and
22conditions for participation in the program, consulting with the
23county probation department in the development of the
24implementation plan, training appropriate staff, and accepting
25applications from resource families within the timeframes
26established by the department.
27(2) Complying with the written directives pursuant to paragraph
28(4) of subdivision (f).
29(3) Implementing the requirements for resource family approval
30and utilizing standardized documentation established by the
31department.
32(4) Ensuring staff have the education and experience necessary
33to complete the home environment and psychosocial assessments
34competently.
35(5) (A) Taking the following actions, as applicable:
36(i) Approving or denying resource family applications.
37(ii) Rescinding approvals of resource families.
38(iii) Excluding a resource family parent or other individual from
39presence in a resource family home, consistent with the established
40standard.
P39 1(iv) Issuing a temporary suspension order that suspends the
2resource family approval prior to a hearing when urgent action is
3needed to protect a child or nonminor dependent from physical or
4mental abuse, abandonment, or any other substantial threat to
5health or safety, consistent with the established standard.
6(B) Providing a resource family parent, applicant,
or excluded
7individual requesting review of that decision with due process
8pursuant to the department’s statutes, regulations, and written
9directives.
10(C) Notifying the department of any decisions denying a
11resource family’s application or rescinding the approval of a
12resource family, excluding an individual, or taking other
13administrative action.
14(D) Issuing a temporary suspension order that suspends the
15resource family approval prior to a hearing, when urgent action is
16needed to protect a child or nonminor dependent who is or may
17be placed in the home from physical or mental abuse, abandonment,
18or any other substantial threat to health or safety.
19(6) Updating resource family approval annually.
20(7) Monitoring resource families through all of the following:
21(A) Ensuring that social workers who identify a condition in
22the home that may not meet the approval standards set forth in
23subdivision (d) while in the course of a routine visit to children
24placed with a resource family take appropriate action as needed.
25(B) Requiring resource families to comply with corrective action
26plans as necessary to correct identified deficiencies. If corrective
27action is not completed as specified in the plan, the county may
28rescind the resource family approval.
29(C) Requiring resource families to report to the county child
30welfare agency any incidents consistent with the reporting
31requirements for licensed foster family homes.
32(8) Investigating all complaints against a resource family and
33taking action as necessary.
This shall include investigating any
34incidents reported about a resource family indicating that the
35approval standard is not being maintained.
36(A) The child’s social worker shall not conduct the formal
37investigation into the complaint received concerning a family
38providing services under the standards required by subdivision
39(d). To the extent that adequate resources are available, complaints
P40 1shall be investigated by a worker who did not initially conduct the
2home environment or psychosocial assessments.
3(B) Upon conclusion of the complaint investigation, the final
4disposition shall be reviewed and approved by a supervising staff
5member.
6(C) The department shall be notified of any serious incidents
7or serious complaints or any incident that falls within the definition
8of Section 11165.5 of the Penal Code. If those
incidents or
9complaints result in an investigation, the department shall also be
10notified as to the status and disposition of that investigation.
11(9) Performing corrective action as required by the department.
12(10) Assessing county performance in related areas of the
13California Child and Family Services Review System, and
14remedying problems identified.
15(11) Submitting information and data that the department
16determines is necessary to study, monitor, and prepare the report
17specified in paragraph (9) of subdivision (f).
18(12) Ensuring resource family applicants and resource families
19have the necessary knowledge, skills, and abilities to support
20children in foster care by completing caregiver training. The
21training should include a curriculum that supports
the role of a
22resource family in parenting vulnerable children and should be
23ongoing in order to provide resource families with information on
24trauma-informed practices and requirements and other topics within
25the foster care system.
26(13) Ensuring that a resource family applicant completes a
27minimum of 12 hours of preapproval training. The training shall
28include, but not be limited to, all of the following courses:
29(A) An overview of the child protective and probation systems.
30(B) The effects of trauma, including grief and loss, and child
31abuse and neglect, on child development and behavior, and
32methods to behaviorally support children impacted by that trauma
33or child abuse and neglect.
34(C) Positive discipline and the importance of self-esteem.
35(D) Health issues in foster care.
36(E) Accessing services and supports to address education needs,
37physical, mental, and behavioral health, and substance use
38disorders, including culturally relevant services.
39(F) The rights of a child in foster care, and the resource family’s
40responsibility to safeguard those rights, including the right to have
P41 1fair and equal access to all available services, placement, care,
2treatment, and benefits, and to not be subjected to discrimination
3or harassment on the basis of actual or perceived race, ethnic group
4identification, ancestry, national origin, color, religion, sex, sexual
5orientation, gender identity, mental or physical disability, or HIV
6status.
7(G) Cultural needs of children, including instruction on cultural
8
competency and sensitivity, and related best practices for providing
9adequate care for children or youth across diverse ethnic and racial
10backgrounds, as well as children or youth identifying as lesbian,
11gay, bisexual, or transgender.
12(H) Basic instruction on existing laws and procedures regarding
13the safety of foster youth atbegin delete school; and ensuring a harassment and begin insert
school.end insert
14violence free school environment pursuant to Article 3.6
15(commencing with Section 32228) of Chapter 2 of Part 19 of
16Division 1 of Title 1 of the Education Code.end delete
17(I) Permanence, well-being, and education needs of children.
18(J) Child and adolescent development, including sexual
19orientation, gender identity, and expression.
20(K) The role of resource families, including working
21cooperatively with the child welfare or probation agency, the
22child’s family, and other service providers implementing the case
23plan.
24(L) The role of a resource family on the child and family team
25as defined in paragraph (4) of subdivision (a) of Section 16501.
26(M) A resource family’s responsibility to act as a reasonable
27and prudent parent, and to provide a family setting that promotes
28normal childhood experiences and that serves
the needs of the
29child.
30(N) An overview of the specialized training identified in
31subdivision (h).
32(14) Ensuring approved resource families complete a minimum
33of eight training hours annually, a portion of which shall be from
34one or more of the topics listed in paragraph (13).
35(h) In addition to any training required by this section, a resource
36family may be required to receive specialized training, as relevant,
37for the purpose of preparing the resource family to meet the needs
38of a particular child in care. This training may include, but is not
39limited to, the following:
P42 1(1) Understanding how to use best practices for providing care
2and supervision to commercially sexually exploited children.
3(2) Understanding how to use best practices for providing care
4and supervision to lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender children.
5(3) Understanding the requirements and best practices regarding
6psychotropic medications, including, but not limited to, court
7authorization, benefits, uses, side effects, interactions, assistance
8with self-administration, misuse, documentation, storage, and
9metabolic monitoring of children prescribed psychotropic
10medications.
11(4) Understanding the federal Indian Child Welfare Act (25
12U.S.C. Sec. 1901 et seq.), its historical significance, the rights of
13children covered by the act, and the best interests of Indian
14children, including the role of the caregiver in supporting culturally
15appropriate, child-centered practices that respect Native American
16history, culture, retention of tribal membership and connection to
17the tribal community
and traditions.
18(5) Understanding how to use best practices for providing care
19and supervision to nonminor dependents.
20(6) Understanding how to use best practices for providing care
21and supervision to children with special health care needs.
22(7) Understanding the different permanency options and the
23services and benefits associated with the options.
24(i) Nothing in this section shall preclude a county or a foster
25family agency from requiring resource family training in excess
26of the requirements in this section.
27(j) (1) Approved relatives and nonrelative extended family
28members, licensed foster family homes, or approved adoptive
29homes that have completed the license or
approval process prior
30to full implementation of the program shall not be considered part
31of the program. The otherwise applicable assessment and oversight
32processes shall continue to be administered for families and
33facilities not included in the program.
34(2) Upon implementation of the program in a county, that
35county may not accept new applications for the licensure of foster
36family homes, the approval of relative and nonrelative extended
37family members, or the approval of prospective adoptive homes.
38(k) The department may waive regulations that pose a barrier
39to implementation and operation of this program. The waiver of
40any regulations by the department pursuant to this section shall
P43 1apply to only those counties or foster family agencies participating
2in the program and only for the duration of the program.
3(l) Resource families approved under initial implementation of
4the program, who move within an early implementation county or
5who move to another early implementation county, shall retain
6their resource family status if the new building and grounds,
7outdoor activity areas, and storage areas meet home environment
8standards. The State Department of Social Services or early
9implementation county may allow a program-affiliated individual
10to transfer his or her subsequent arrest notification if the individual
11moves from one early implementation county to another early
12implementation county, as specified in subdivision (g) of Section
131522 of the Health and Safety Code.
14(m) (1) The approval of a resource family who moves to a
15nonparticipating county remains in full force and effect pending
16a determination by the county approval agency or the department,
17as appropriate, whether the new building and grounds and storage
18
areas meet applicable standards, and whether all adults residing
19in the home have a criminal records clearancebegin delete or exemptions
20granted, using the exemption criteria used for foster care licensing,
21as
specified in subdivision (g) of Section 1522 of the Health and
22Safetyend delete
23determination, the nonparticipating county shall either approve
24the family as a relative or nonrelative extended family member,
25as applicable, or the department shall license the family as a foster
26family home.
27(2) Subject to the requirements in paragraph (1), the family shall
28continue to be approved for guardianship and adoption. Nothing
29in this subdivision shall limit a county or adoption agency from
30determining that the family is not approved for guardianship or
31adoption based on changes in the family’s circumstances or
32psychosocial assessment.
33(3) A program-affiliated individual who moves to a
34nonparticipating county may not transfer his
or her subsequent
35arrest notification from a participating county to the
36nonparticipating county.
37(n) Implementation of the program shall be contingent upon the
38continued availability of federal Social Security Act Title IV-E
39(42 U.S.C. Sec. 670) funds for costs associated with placement of
P44 1children with resource families assessed and approved under the
2program.
3(o) A child placed with a resource family shall be eligible for
4AFDC-FC payments. A resource family, or a foster family agency
5pursuant to subdivisions (s) and (t), shall be paid an AFDC-FC
6rate pursuant to Sections 11460, 11461, and 11463. Sharing ratios
7for nonfederal expenditures for all costs associated with activities
8related to the approval of relatives and nonrelative extended family
9members shall be in accordance with Section 10101.
10(p) The Department
of Justice shall charge fees sufficient to
11cover the cost of initial or subsequent criminal offender record
12information and Child Abuse Central Index searches, processing,
13or responses, as specified in this section.
14(q) Except as provided, approved resource families under this
15program shall be exempt from all of the following:
16(1) Licensure requirements set forth under the Community Care
17Facilities Act, commencing with Section 1500 of the Health and
18Safety Code, and all regulations promulgated thereto.
19(2) Relative and nonrelative extended family member approval
20requirements set forth under Sections 309, 361.4, and 362.7, and
21all regulations promulgated thereto.
22(3) Adoptions approval and reporting requirements set forth
23under Section 8712 of the Family
Code, and all regulations
24promulgated thereto.
25(r) (1) Early implementation counties shall be authorized to
26continue through December 31, 2016. The program shall be
27implemented by each county on or before January 1, 2017.
28(2) No later than July 1, 2017, each county shall provide the
29following information to all licensed foster family homes and all
30approved relatives and nonrelative extended family members:
31(A) A detailed description of the resource family approval
32program.
33(B) Notification that, in order to care for a foster child, resource
34family approval is required by December 31, 2019.
35(C) Notification that a foster family home license and an
36approval of a
relative or nonrelative extended family member shall
37be forfeited by operation of law as provided for in paragraph (4).
38(3) By no later than January 1, 2018, the following shall apply
39to all licensed foster family homes and approved relative and
40nonrelative extended family members:
P45 1(A) A licensed foster family home, and an approved relative or
2nonrelative extended family member with an approved adoptive
3home study completed prior to January 1, 2018, shall be deemed
4to be an approved resource family.
5(B) A licensed foster family home, and an approved relative or
6nonrelative extended family member who had a child in placement
7at any time, for any length of time, between January 1, 2017, and
8December 31, 2017, inclusive, may be approved as a resource
9family on the date of successful completion of a psychosocial
10
assessment pursuant to subparagraph (B) of paragraph (2) of
11subdivision (d).
12(C) A county may provide supportive services to all licensed
13foster family home providers, relatives, and nonrelative extended
14family members with a child in placement to assist with the
15resource family transition and to minimize placement disruptions.
16(4) All foster family licenses and approvals of a relative or
17nonrelative extended family member shall be forfeited by operation
18of law on December 31, 2019, except as provided in this paragraph:
19(A) All licensed foster family homes that did not have a child
20in placement at any time, for any length of time, between January
211, 2017, and December 31, 2017, inclusive, shall forfeit the license
22by operation of law on January 1, 2018.
23(B) For foster family home licensees and approved relatives or
24nonrelative extended family members who have a pending resource
25family application on December 31, 2019, the foster family home
26license or relative and nonrelative extended family member
27approval shall be forfeited by operation of law on the date of
28approval as a resource family. If approval is denied, forfeiture by
29operation of law shall occur on the date of completion of any
30proceedings required by law to ensure due process.
31(s) On and after January 1, 2017, all licensed foster family
32agencies shall approve resource families in lieu of certifying foster
33homes. A foster family agency or a short-term residential treatment
34center pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 11462 shall require
35applicants and resource families to meet the resource family
36approval standards and requirements set forth in this chapter and
37in the written directives adopted pursuant to this chapter
prior to
38approval and in order to maintain approval.
39(t) begin deleteCommencing January
1, 2016, the end delete
40establish participation conditions, and select and authorize foster
P46 1family agencies that voluntarily submit implementation plans and
2revised plans of operation in accordance with requirements
3established by the department, to approve resource families in lieu
4of certifying foster homes.
5(1) Notwithstanding any other law, a participating foster family
6agency shall require resource families to meet and maintain the
7resource family approval standards and requirements set forth in
8this chapter and in the written directives adopted hereto prior to
9approval and in order to maintain approval.
10(2) A participating foster family agency shall implement the
11resource family approval program pursuant to Section 1517 of the
12Health and Safety
Code.
13(3) Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the
14authority of the department to inspect, evaluate, or investigate a
15complaint or incident, or initiate a disciplinary action against a
16foster family agency pursuant to Article 5 (commencing with
17Section 1550) of Chapter 3 of Division 2 of the Health and Safety
18Code, or to take any action it may deem necessary for the health
19and safety of children placed with the foster family agency.
20(4) The department may adjust the foster family agency
21AFDC-FC rate pursuant to Section 11463 for implementation of
22this subdivision.
To the extent that this act has an overall effect of
24increasing the costs already borne by a local agency for programs
25or levels of service mandated by the 2011 Realignment Legislation
26within the meaning of Section 36 of Article XIII of the California
27Constitution, it shall apply to local agencies only to the extent that
28the state provides annual funding for the cost increase. Any new
29program or higher level of service provided by a local agency
30pursuant to this act above the level for which funding has been
31provided shall not require a subvention of funds by the state nor
32otherwise be subject to Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California
33Constitution.
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