BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



          SENATE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                             Senator Ricardo Lara, Chair
                            2015 - 2016  Regular  Session

          SB 1227 (Lara) - California Conservation Corps
          
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          |Version: February 18, 2016      |Policy Vote: N.R. & W. 9 - 0,   |
          |                                |          V.A. 5 - 0            |
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          |Urgency: No                     |Mandate: No                     |
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          |Hearing Date: May 2, 2016       |Consultant: Jillian Kissee      |
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          This bill meets the criteria for referral to the Suspense File.


          
          Bill  
          Summary:  This bill requires the California Conservation Corps  
          (corps) to collaborate with the Department of Veteran Affairs  
          (CalVet) and the Employment Development Department (EDD) to  
          assist any corpsmember who is a veteran in obtaining permanent  
          employment after participating in the corps.


          Fiscal  
          Impact:  
           The CalVet estimates the need for one ongoing position and  
            about $100,000 General Fund to implement the collaboration  
            required by this bill.  This assumes resources to enable  
            CalVet to work with closely with veteran corpsmembers to  
            assist them in obtaining employment.  To the extent the intent  
            of this bill would be satisfied by the corps simply consulting  
            with the CalVet in this effort, costs would likely decrease.  
           Minor and absorbable costs to the corps and EDD.  When  







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            individuals complete their work with the corps, the EDD  
            provides them with services that help them obtain other  
            employment.  (General Fund and federal funds)


          Background:  The corps was created in 1976 and operates within the Natural  
          Resources Agency.  It aims to, among other things, provide youth  
          with educational and training opportunities and increase their  
          understanding and appreciation of the environment.  It employs  
          for one year young adults between ages of 18 to 25 (veterans up  
          to the age of 29 may participate in some circumstances).  Over  
          120,000 individuals have participated in the program to date  
          with roughly 3,000 new corpsmembers joining each year.  
           California Conservation Corps and Veterans  


          According to 2011 to 2016 data from the corps, 554 veterans  
          participated in corps programs for veterans of which about 57  
          percent either found employment after completion or enrolled in  
          school or returned to the military.  The Veterans Fire  
          AmeriCorps is part of the national AmeriCorps veterans program  
          with funding provided for three years.  Veterans join this  
          program to obtain training and work experience to qualify for  
          the US Forest Service firefighting apprenticeship programs.  The  
          National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration-corps program  
          for fisheries provides veterans with opportunities to gain  
          training and work experience in habitat restoration for  
          endangered anadromous fisheries.  
           EDD Veteran Employment Services  


          Existing law also requires the corps, in conjunction with the  
          EDD, to place an emphasis on developing and executing plans to  
          assist corpsmembers in obtaining employment following their  
          participation in the corps program. (Public Resources Code  
          Section 14302)  Through its Workforce Services Branch, EDD  
          assists Californians, including veterans, with finding  
          employment.  The Disabled Veterans Outreach Program funds  
          specialists who provide intensive services to disabled and other  
          eligible veterans, with an emphasis on meeting the employment  
          needs of veterans who are economically or educationally  
          disadvantaged.  
          The Local Veterans Employment Representative Program funds  
          specialists who conduct outreach to employers, which includes  








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          seminars for employers and job search workshops as well as  
          establishing job search groups and facilitating employment,  
          training, and placement services for veterans.  Both of these  
          programs have veteran employment representatives that provide  
          services to veterans at one-stop centers.




          Proposed Law:  
            This bill requires the corps to collaborate with CalVet and  
          EDD to assist any corpsmember who is a veteran of the United  
          States Armed Forces in obtaining permanent employment after  
          participating in the corps.


          Staff  
          Comments:  CalVet offers a number of services to veterans,  
          including but not limited to, regional outreach to ensure  
          veterans get assistance and benefits they need; assistance in  
          accessing federal and state benefits; mental health programs;  
          homeless outreach support; and approving schools for GI Bill  
          education.  CalVet also works with EDD regularly regarding  
          things like job fairs and also works with the corps to get  
          veterans into the program, but specific job-finding services are  
          not typical of CalVet.  The department provides numerous  
          resources on its website regarding employment services and  
          benefits available to veterans including: a link to state and  
          federal employment assistance program, veteran preference  
          programs, how-to-get-a-job tutorials, job fairs, GI Bill  
          benefits, a link to EDD employment services, information on  
          obtaining a state job, and a link to information on the Disabled  
          Veteran Business Enterprise program (DVBE).
          The DVBE program aims to award 3 percent of all state contracts  
          to certified veterans, disabled veterans, and disabled veteran  
          business enterprises.  The Office of Small Business within the  
          Department of General Services and DVBE assist small and  
          disabled veteran businesses by providing certification  
          assistance, participating in outreach events, and supporting  
          businesses through advocacy.  CalVet participates in this  
          program.  The program, however, does not provide direct  
          assistance to veterans for starting a business.  










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          Assembly Bill 1509 (Chapter 647, Statutes of 2014) requires  
          CalVet to develop a transition assistance program for veterans  
          to assist them in transitioning from military to civilian life  
          in California, including providing information on certain topics  
          such as vocational training assistance and small business  
          resources and information.  This information is offered on  
          CalVet's website and in resource books related to employment  
          services.




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