BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



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          Date of Hearing:   August 25, 2016


                       ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON LOCAL GOVERNMENT


                           Susan Talamantes Eggman, Chair


          SB  
          1379 (Mendoza) - As Amended August 19, 2016


          SENATE VOTE:  Vote not relevant


          SUBJECT:  Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation  
          Authority.


          SUMMARY:  Restructures the composition of the Los Angeles County  
          Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA).  Specifically, this  
          bill:   


          1)Reconfigures the composition of the existing 14-member MTA  
            Board of Directors (Board), as follows:



             a)   Reduces, from five to two members, the appointments made  
               by the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors (Board of  
               Supervisors).  Deletes a provision which would have  
               authorized more appointments by the Board of Supervisors if  
               the number of Board of Supervisors increased;  



             b)   Adds one member of the Los Angeles City Council  








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               appointed by the Mayor of the City of Los Angeles;  



             c)   Reduces, from two to one public member, the appointments  
               made by the Mayor of the City of Los Angeles.  Requires  
               that the public member must be a resident of the City of  
               Los Angeles;   



             d)   Adds one public member who must be a resident of the  
               City of Los Angeles appointed by the President Pro Tempore  
               of the Senate from a list of candidates submitted by the  
               Mayor of the City of Los Angeles;  



             e)   Adds the Mayor of the City of Long Beach;  



             f)   Specifies the four members who shall be a mayor or  
               member of a city council appointed by the Los Angeles  
               County City Selection Committee (City Selection Committee)  
               must be from each one of the sectors specified in existing  
               law, the North County/San Fernando Valley, the Southwest  
               Corridor, the San Gabriel Valley, and the Southeast sector.  
                Require for the purposes of selection of the four members  
               that the City of Los Angeles and the City of Long Beach be  
               excluded; and,  



             g)   Adds one mayor or city council member to be appointed by  
               the Speaker of the Assembly from a list submitted by the  
               City Selection Committee that contains two or more  
               candidates from each sector of the County specified in f),  
               above.  Requires the City Selection Committee to submit a  








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               list of candidates to the Speaker of the Assembly until the  
               appointment is made.  Prohibits, at the time a member is  
               appointed, the member from residing in the same city as  
               another member of MTA.  



          2)Adds the City of Long Beach to the exclusion in existing law  
            which requires the members appointed by the City Selection  
            Committee to be appointed by an affirmative vote that its  
            members which represent a majority of the population of all  
            cities within the County, excluding the City of Los Angeles.  
          3)States that it is the intent of the Legislature that the  
            members of the Board representing the County, the City of Los  
            Angeles, and the 87 other cities in the County be appointed in  
            a manner that ensures a close approximation to the ratio of  
            populations of the respective jurisdictions to the County's  
            total population.  





          4)Provides that if the Commission on State Mandates determines  
            that this bill contains costs mandated by the state that  
            reimbursements shall be made to local agencies and school  
            districts for those costs pursuant to existing law.  


          EXISTING LAW:   


          1)Establishes the composition of MTA's 14-member Board, as  
            follows:



             a)   Five members of the Board of Supervisors appointed by  
               the Board of Supervisors;








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             b)   The Mayor of the City of Los Angeles;



             c)   Two public members and one member of the City Council of  
               the City of Los Angeles appointed by the Mayor of the City  
               of Los Angeles;



             d)   Four members, each of whom shall be a mayor or a member  
               of a city council, appointed by the City Selection  
               Committee from the following sectors:



               i)     North County/San Fernando Valley sector;



               ii)    The Southwest Corridor sector;



               iii)   The San Gabriel Valley sector;



               iv)    The Southeast Long Beach sector; and,



             e)   One non-voting member appointed by the Governor.  











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          2)Specifies that if, the population of the City of Los Angeles,  
            at any time, becomes less than 35% of the combined population  
            of all cities in the County, the position of one of the two  
            public members appointed by the Mayor of the City of Los  
            Angeles, shall be vacated, and the vacant position shall be  
            filled by appointment by the City Selection Committee from a  
            city not represented by any other member currently appointed.


          FISCAL EFFECT:  This bill is keyed fiscal.  








          COMMENTS:   


          1)Existing Law and Bill Summary.  Current law specifies the  
            composition of MTA's14 member Board to include five County  
            Supervisors, the Mayor of the City of Los Angeles, two public  
            members and one member of the Los Angeles City Council  
            appointed by the Mayor of the City of Los Angeles, four mayors  
            or city council members from four specified sectors in the  
            County, and one non-voting gubernatorial appointment.  


            This bill restructures the composition of the Board.  Under  
            this bill, the Board would still have 14-members which would  
            include: two County Supervisors, the Mayor of the city of Los  
            Angeles, two Los Angeles City Council members appointed by the  
            Mayor of the City of Los Angeles, one public member who is a  
            resident of the City of Los Angles appointed by the Mayor of  
            the City of Los Angeles, one public member who is a resident  
            of the City of Los Angeles appointed by Senate Pro Tempore,  
            the Mayor of the City of Long Beach, four mayors or city  








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            council members from each of the four sectors specified in  
            existing law, one mayor of city council member appointed by  
            the Assembly Speaker, and one non-voting gubernatorial  
            appointment.  


          2)Author's Statement.  According to the author, "Currently, the  
            MTA Board consists of 13 voting members, five representing the  
            members of the Board of Supervisors, four representing the  
            City of Los Angeles and four representing sectors, outside of  
            the City of Los Angeles.  However, this has created a problem  
            of unequal representation: the 87 cities, other than the City  
            of Los Angeles, have 52% of the county's population, but only  
            31% of MTA Board members.  This is unjust, and my constituents  
            have observed that this unfairness results in uneven  
            allocation of MTA priorities, resources, and services.  The  
            MTA Board is the smallest Board amongst the six southern  
            California Counties, even though it has the largest  
            population, largest number of cities (88) and the largest  
            annual budget.  There is no policy basis for its small size or  
            its unbalanced membership.  



            "The current MTA Board does not fairly reflect the population  
            of [the] County: a) The Board of Supervisors hold 38% of the  
            voting power (38%) on the MTA Board even though they directly  
            represent only 10% of the County's population b) City of [Los  
            Angeles] and the 87 cities in the County each hold 31% of the  
            voting power and are substantially under-represented on the  
            MTA Board given that City of [Los Angeles] has 39% and the  
            other 87 cities have 52% of the population c) The unbalanced  
            voting power on the MTA Board disenfranchises both large (e.g.  
            Long Beach, Pasadena) and small cities (e.g. Vernon, Malibu)  
            in the County."  












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          3)Prior Legislation.  AB 251 (Knight) of 2009 would have  
            reconfigured the composition of MTA's Board by removing one of  
            the public members appointed by the Mayor of the City of Los  
            Angeles and adding the appointment of one member by the city  
            councils of the Cities of Palmdale, Lancaster, and Santa  
            Clarita.  AB 251 (Knight) failed passage in this Committee.  
            AB 1941 (Holden) of 2014 would have made changes to the number  
            of MTA Board members, but was never heard in this Committee.  



            Most recently, SB 522 (Mendoza) of the current legislative  
            session was referred to the Assembly Rules Committee and never  
            heard by a policy committee.  SB 522 (Mendoza) would have  
            increased MTA's Board to 24 members.  SB 1472 (Mendoza) of the  
            current legislative session is on the Senate Inactive File.   
            SB 1472 (Mendoza) would have increased MTA's Board to 22  
            members.  Both SB 522 and SB 1472 (Mendoza) sought to increase  
            the number of members on the Board by increasing the  
            appointments made by the City of Los Angeles Mayor, adding the  
            Mayor of the City of Long Beach, increasing the number of  
            members from each sector of the County, and adding members to  
            be appointed by the Speaker of the Assembly and the Senate  
            Committee on Rules.  
            


          4)Policy Consideration.  The Committee has heard other bills  
            that revise Board membership, and has generally supported  
            those bills that have brought forward a membership change that  
            is met with consensus at the local or regional level.  Without  
            consensus, the Committee may wish to consider if this bill  
            creates winners and losers on what is essentially a  
            district-specific issue.  City of Los Angeles Mayor, Eric  
            Garcetti, argues that this bill "runs counter to the spirit of  
            local control by altering membership to the Metro Board  
            without local consensus."  









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          5)Arguments in Support.  City of Huntington Park Mayor, Graciela  
            Ortiz, argues "Your measure keeps the current number of Board  
            members and the change cost-neutral, but gives the cities 3  
            seats to bring balance to the Board, improve channels of  
            communications and more effectively reflect the transportation  
            and transit needs of the County."  



          6)Arguments in Opposition.  The Los Angeles and Orange Counties  
            Building and Construction Trades Council argues, "The  
            Composition of the [Board] was the result of a lengthy, local  
            process in which all local stakeholders were brought together  
            to develop a consensus.  Cities within [the County] are  
            represented through their local Councils of Governments and  
            each has a voice in Metro's priority setting, planning and  
            decision making for the over 10 million constituents of the  
            [County]."   
          REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION:




          Support


          Graciela Ortiz, Mayor, City of Huntington Park




          Opposition


          Ara Najarian, Director, MTA, Councilmember, City of Glendale










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          California State Association of Counties


          Central City Association


          Century City Chamber of Commerce


          County of Los Angeles


          Eric Garcetti, Mayor, City of Los Angeles


          Fixing Angelenos Stuck in Traffic (FAST)


          John Fasana, Chair, MTA, Councilmember, City of Duarte


          Los Angeles and Orange Counties Building and Construction Trades  
          Council


          Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority Board  
          of Directors


          State Building and Construction Trades Council


          Urban Counties of California 




          Analysis Prepared by:Misa Lennox / L. GOV. / (916)  
          319-3958








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