BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó





          SENATE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                             Senator Ricardo Lara, Chair
                            2015 - 2016  Regular  Session

          SB 1385 (Leyva) - California Disaster Assistance Act:  Inland  
          Regional Center
          
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          |Version: March 29, 2016         |Policy Vote: G.O. 10 - 0        |
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          |Urgency: No                     |Mandate: No                     |
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          |Hearing Date: April 25, 2016    |Consultant: Mark McKenzie       |
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          This bill meets the criteria for referral to the Suspense File.



          Bill  
          Summary:  SB 1385 would provide state disaster-related relief to  
          local agencies impacted by the shooting that occurred at the  
          Inland Regional Center in San Bernardino County on December 2,  
          2015. 


          Fiscal  
          Impact:  Estimated General Fund costs of approximately $1.6  
          million, payable over several fiscal years beginning in 2016-17,  
          based upon preliminary estimates of eligible disaster-related  
          costs.










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          Background:  On December 2, 2015, a terrorist attack occurred at the Inland  
          Regional Center in San Bernardino County when several  
          individuals opened fire on county employees participating in a  
          training event, killing 14 people and injuring 26 others.   
          Governor Brown proclaimed a state of emergency for San  
          Bernardino County on December 18, 2015, noting that the  
          circumstances of the attack, by reason of its magnitude, are or  
          are likely to be beyond the control of the services, personnel,  
          equipment, and facilities of any single government and require  
          the combined forces of all appropriate mutual aid.  
          Existing law, the California Disaster Assistance Act (CDAA),  
          requires the state to pay 75 percent of specified local costs  
          for any state-declared emergency.  When there is a federal  
          declaration, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) pays  
          local governments for 75 percent of eligible disaster mitigation  
          costs, and the state pays 75 percent of the remaining 25 percent  
          of eligible costs.  For purposes of the CDAA, the term  
          "disaster" is defined as a fire, flood, storm, tidal wave,  
          earthquake, terrorism, epidemic, or other similar public  
          calamity that the Governor determines presents a threat to  
          public safety.  Local costs eligible for reimbursement include  
          expenditures for local agency personnel, equipment, and  
          materials used during disaster response activities, repair and  
          replacement of public facilities damaged as a result of a  
          disaster event, debris removal, and other emergency work.  

          Existing law, AB 2140 (Hancock), Ch. 739/2006, prohibits the  
          state share for any eligible project from exceeding 75 percent  
          of state eligible costs unless the local agency has adopted a  
          local hazard mitigation plan as part of the safety element of  
          its general plan.  For some statutorily specified disasters, the  
          state has paid 100 percent of the non-federal eligible disaster  
          mitigation costs.




          Proposed Law:  
            SB 1385 would require the state to pay 100 percent of total  
          state eligible costs connected with the shooting that occurred  
          at the Inland Regional Center on December 2, 2015.


          Related  
          Legislation:  The following measures were intended to provide  







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          CDAA disaster relief to local agencies, but none of them were  
          enacted:
          AB 18 (Dodd), which was held on this Committee's Suspense File  
          last year, would have added the South Napa Earthquake that  
          occurred on August 24, 2014 to the list of disasters eligible  
          for full state reimbursement of local costs.


          AB 1429 (Chesbro), which was vetoed by Governor Brown in 2011,  
          would have added the tsunami that affected Del Norte County in  
          March of 2011 to the list of disasters eligible for full state  
          reimbursement of local costs.  The veto message stated the  
          following:


               The state has not paid for a local government's share of  
               disaster costs since 2006 and this measure would cost the  
               state over $1 million. In addition, if I sign this measure,  
               other counties that sustain similar damages would likely  
               request the same relief -- a precedent that the state  
               currently cannot afford.


          Staff notes that AB 1308 (Cox) and SB 1537 (Kehoe), both of  
          which would have provided full state reimbursement of local  
          disaster-related costs related to specified wildfires, were  
          chaptered by Governor Schwarzenegger in 2008, but failed to  
          become operative because they were contingent upon the enactment  
          of SB 1764 (Kehoe), which was vetoed.  As noted in the above  
          veto message of AB 1429 (Chesbro), the state has not provided  
          full reimbursement of local agency disaster-related costs since  
          2006, when AB 1798 (Berg), Chap 896/2006, added severe  
          rainstorms in specified northern California counties to the list  
          of disasters eligible for full state reimbursement of local  
          agency costs.




          Staff  
          Comments:  Payment of local shares of disaster-related costs is  
          made with a Budget Act appropriation to the California Emergency  
          Management Agency, based on preliminary estimates.  Because the  
          state attempts to reimburse all claims received in the budget  
          year, and does not control when claims are submitted, the amount  







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          appropriated rarely matches the amount ultimately required in  
          any given year.  When claims exceed the budget appropriation, a  
          supplemental appropriation may be made.
          The San Bernardino tragedy is the first "terrorist" attack for  
          which the Office of Emergency Services is responsible for  
          determining what costs will be eligible for reimbursement.   
          Preliminary estimates indicate that total local agency costs  
          associated with the shooting at the Inland Regional Center that  
          are eligible for reimbursement are approximately $6.4 million.   
          Under this bill, the state would pay its share of $4.8 million,  
          and assume the local share of $1.6 million.




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