BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



          SENATE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                             Senator Ricardo Lara, Chair
                            2015 - 2016  Regular  Session

          SB 1396 (Wolk) - Wildlife Conservation Board: Inner Coast Range  
          Program
          
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          |Version: May 11, 2016           |Policy Vote: N.R. & W. 6 - 2    |
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          |Urgency: No                     |Mandate: No                     |
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          |Hearing Date: May 16, 2016      |Consultant: Narisha Bonakdar    |
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          This bill meets the criteria for referral to the Suspense File.


          Bill  
          Summary:  SB 1396 establishes the Inner Coast Range Program  
          (program) within the Wildlife Conservation Board (WCB) to  
          address the resource and recreational goals of the Inner Coast  
          Region.
          Fiscal Impact:  


           Unknown, but potentially in the low hundreds of thousands, in  
            costs to the WCB (special fund) to develop and administer the  
            program.


          Background:  California has 10 conservancies which provide various services  
          within their regions, including public recreation, habitat  
          protection, open space acquisition, and projects to restore and  
          enhance natural areas and public facilities. They range in size  
          from the largest conservancies (Coastal, Sierra Nevada) to the  
          smallest (Baldwin Hills, San Diego River, San Joaquin River),  
          and often are funded through specific allocations in state bond  







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          acts. 
          Some are urban (four in the Los Angeles area), some very rural  
          (Tahoe and Sierra Nevada), and most work within a specified  
          geographic area, and one, the Coastal Conservancy, has a  
          jurisdiction that includes the entire coast and the inland  
          watersheds that drain into the ocean. 


          The ten conservancies include Baldwin Hills, Tahoe, Coachella  
          Valley Mountains, Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta, San Diego River,  
          San Gabriel and Lower Los Angeles Rivers and Mountains, San  
          Joaquin River, Santa Monica Mountains, Sierra Nevada, and  
          Coastal). 


          At one point, successive administrations insisted that the  
          boards of the conservancies contain a majority of appointees who  
          were either directly appointed by the Governor or who served on  
          a conservancy board because of their appointment to another  
          position, such as the Director of Finance or the Secretary for  
          Natural Resources, both of whom serve on many conservancy  
          boards. That remains the status for most conservancies although  
          both the Sierra Nevada and Delta conservancies have a narrow  
          majority of local government representatives. 


          Although not a conservancy, the WCB fulfills a statewide land  
          acquisition function that has proven useful in areas not served  
          by a conservancy. In areas served by a conservancy, the WCB has  
          been a very useful partner in funding various projects and  
          leveraging other dollars as well. 


          Also, both the San Francisco Bay region and the Santa Ana River  
          are distinct statutory programs within the State Coastal  
          Conservancy. Through that structure, those regions are covered  
          by the WCB, are eligible for specific line-item appropriations  
          in the budget or bond measures, and have achieved some  
          cost-savings with smaller administrative or additional personnel  
          costs than would normally occur with an entirely new  
          organization. 


          Proposed Law:   This bill:








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           Establishes the Inner Coast Range Program within the WCB to  
            address the resource and recreational goals of the Inner Coast  
          Region.



           Establishes the Inner Coast Range Conservancy Fund for the WCB  
            to receive budget or bond funding that would be subject to  
            appropriation by the Legislature. 

           Specifies that the covered region is divided into 4  
            subregions. The east subregion includes the Counties of  
            Colusa, Glenn, and Tehama. The west subregion includes the  
            Counties of Humboldt, Mendocino, and Trinity. The south  
            subregion includes the Counties of Lake, Napa, Solano, and  
            Yolo. The north subregion includes the Counties of Del Norte,  
            Shasta, and Siskyou. 

           The WCB would be authorized to work in collaboration with  
            local governments and the public on numerous activities  
            including: tourism, recreation, conservation, preservation of  
            working landscapes, avoidance of risk from wildfires, enhance  
            public use and enjoyment of lands owned by the public, and  
            advance, in a complementary manner, environmental preservation  
            and the economic well-being of the region's residents. 

           An 11 member board would be created consisting of the  
            Secretary of Natural Resources (or designee), the Director of  
            Finance (or designee), three public members appointed by the  
            Governor, one public member appointed by the Speaker of the  
            Assembly, and one public member appointed by the Senate Rules  
            Committee. Additionally, one member for each of the four  
            subregions who shall be a member of the board of supervisors  
            and whose supervisorial district is at least partially  
            contained within the boundaries of the WCB would be selected  
            as well as an optional alternate. 

           The supervisorial members would be selected within 60 days  
            after the WCB legislation become effective There are  
            provisions to fill vacancies. If no appointment is made, the  
            Governor is directed to appoint a supervisors to serve as the  
            board member for the subregion. 








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           Two nonvoting federal liaison advisers would be asked to  
            serve; one would be from the Forest Service and the other from  
            the Bureau of Land Management. 

           As proposed, legislative members would serve at the pleasure  
            of their appointing authority. Local government  
            representatives from the west and north subregions would serve  
            2 year terms. Local government representatives from the east  
            and south subregions would also serve 2 year terms but their  
            initial term would be one year. 

           The bill provides for per diem payments of $100 per day. 

           The voting members of the board would elect a chair and any  
            other officers annually. 

           A quorum would consist of 6 members. 

           The board is authorized to adopt rules, regulations, and  
            procedures for the conduct of its meetings. It may establish  
            advisory board or committees, hold community meetings, and  
            engage in public outreach. 

           The board is authorized to establish a headquarters, rent or  
            own real and personal property pursuant to applicable statutes  
            and regulations. 

           The board would appoint an executive officer who would be  
            exempt from civil service as well as other staff as necessary.  


           The board may enter into contracts with private entities and  
            public agencies for consulting and other services. 

           Its expenses for support and administration may be paid from  
            the WCB's operating budget and any other funding sources  
            available to it. 

           Board meetings would be subject to the Bagley-Keene Open  
            Meeting Act, and its regular meetings would be within, or  
            near, the region. Agendas would be required to be posted on  
            the internet. 









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           Projects of the WCB would be limited to the region of the WCB  
            and over time, the WCB would attempt to ensure that they are  
            spread equitably across the subregions. 

           The WCB is charged with cooperating and consulting with local  
            governments where a grant is proposed to be expended or an  
            interest in real property is proposed to be acquired. It is  
            also directed to consult with public water systems. 

           The WCB would adopt guidelines that establish priorities  
            throughout the region which would be based upon its own  
            assessment as well as various planning documents prepared by  
            federal, state, and local governments including general plans,  
            urban water management plans, ground water management plans,  
            and groundwater sustainability plans. The guidelines would be  
            dependent on meetings and workshops in each of the subregions  
            and would be updated at least every five years. 

           The WCB would not be authorized to regulate any land use  
            except to the extent of its ownership interest in land or  
            pursuant to an agreement from the owner of an interest in the  
            land. It would also not have any power over water rights held  
            by others. 

           The WCB would be authorized to make grants or loans to public  
            agencies, nonprofits, and tribal organizations including  
            grants and loans provided to acquire an interest in property,  
            including fee title. The WCB would be required to ensure that  
            the third party is capable of meeting all the specified  
            conditions for these transactions, including that the purchase  
            price not exceed fair market value. 

           The WCB would be able to award grants and loans to facilitate  
            collaborative planning efforts and to develop projects and  
            programs that facilitate its purposes, and may provide  
            technical and other nonfinancial assistance to public  
            agencies, nonprofit organizations, and tribal organizations. 

           The WCB itself may obtain an interest in property (such as a  
            conservation easement) from willing sellers, but shall not  
            acquire a fee interest in real property by purchase. 

           The WCB is required to provide an annual report. 









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          Related Legislation: 


          SB 1390 (Correa, Chapter 562, Statutes of 2014) established the  
          Santa Ana River Conservancy Program within the State Coastal  
          Conservancy to address the resource and recreational goals of  
          the Santa Ana River corridor.

          SB 1048 (Sher) Chapter 896, Statutes of 1997 created the San  
          Francisco Bay Area Conservancy Program within the Coastal  
          Conservancy.


          Staff  
          Comments:  Staff notes that by creating an additional program  
          within the WCB, this bill puts costs pressures on the WCB's  
          existing and future funds, which are largely from bonds.  
          However, this cost pressure is somewhat mitigated because some  
          priority projects of this program are likely to be priorities of  
          the WCB under their existing mission even if this program was  
          not created. 


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