BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                    SB 1441  


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          Date of Hearing:  August 10, 2016


                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS


                               Lorena Gonzalez, Chair


          SB 1441  
          (Leno) - As Amended August 3, 2016


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          Urgency:  No  State Mandated Local Program:  NoReimbursable:  No


          SUMMARY:




          This bill prohibits the California Public Utilities Commission  
          (PUC) from allowing gas corporations to seek or receive cost  
          recovery from ratepayers, for the value of natural gas lost to  
          the atmosphere from certain natural gas facilities, when  
          establishing rates in an individual rulemaking proceeding or in  
          general rate cases.  This prohibition applies to the following  
          facilities:











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             1)   PUC-regulated gas pipeline facilities;




             2)   Above-ground storage facilities;




             3)   Underground storage facilities;




             4)   Processing facilities;




             5)   Facilities used for the transportation of natural gas;




             6)   Facilities used for the delivery of natural gas;




          This bill does not apply to "a natural gas lost to the  
          atmosphere resulting from an act of God."


          FISCAL EFFECT:


          Minor and absorbable PUC costs.








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          COMMENTS:


          1)Purpose.  According to the author, enough natural gas is lost  
            each year to fuel 6 million homes. Last year, in the United  
            States, this lost gas had the same negative impact on the  
            climate as the annual carbon emissions of 117 million cars, or  
            roughly half the cars in the country.  The author contends  
            that preventing cost recovery from ratepayers of lost natural  
            gas creates an added incentive to repair leaks to the maximum  
            extent feasible. 


            This bill clarifies that utility companies should be prevented  
            from charging ratepayers for this lost gas. 


          2)Methane Emission Reduction.  Methane is a potent greenhouse  
            gas (GHG), with roughly 28 times the warming power of carbon  
            dioxide over a 100-year period and more than 80 times over a  
            20-year timespan.  Methane also affects local air quality by  
            contributing to the formation of global background levels of  
            ozone. Methane emissions result from unintentional or  
            intentional releases of natural gas.  Unintentional releases  
            of methane, or fugitive emissions, can come from leaking  
            pipelines, abandoned wells, or inefficient combustion.  
            Intentional releases occur when there is a need to vent  
            natural gas to reduce excess pressure on pipeline  
            infrastructure when such pressure presents a safety risk. 



          3)Previous Legislation.  SB 1371 (Leno), Chapter 525, Statutes  
            of 2014, requires the PUC, in consultation with ARB, to adopt  
            rules and procedures to minimize natural gas leaks within gas  
            pipeline facilities regulated by the PUC. As part of this  
            effort, the PUC is developing a methodology to calculate the  








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            lost and unaccounted for gas specific to PUC-regulated gas  
            pipelines. The PUC opened a rulemaking proceeding in January  
            2015 to instruct the ongoing implementation of this statue  
            with an expected decision in the first quarter of 2017. 



            In order to allow for sufficient time for the new procedures  
            to minimize leaks and the methodologies to calculate  
            unaccounted for gas to be implemented, the Chair is  
            recommending a two-year delay in implementation on this bill.


          Analysis Prepared by:  Jennifer Galehouse / APPR. / (916)  
          319-2081