BILL ANALYSIS Ó SB 1441 Page 1 Date of Hearing: August 10, 2016 ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS Lorena Gonzalez, Chair SB 1441 (Leno) - As Amended August 3, 2016 ----------------------------------------------------------------- |Policy |Utilities and Commerce |Vote:|10 - 5 | |Committee: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- Urgency: No State Mandated Local Program: NoReimbursable: No SUMMARY: This bill prohibits the California Public Utilities Commission (PUC) from allowing gas corporations to seek or receive cost recovery from ratepayers, for the value of natural gas lost to the atmosphere from certain natural gas facilities, when establishing rates in an individual rulemaking proceeding or in general rate cases. This prohibition applies to the following facilities: SB 1441 Page 2 1) PUC-regulated gas pipeline facilities; 2) Above-ground storage facilities; 3) Underground storage facilities; 4) Processing facilities; 5) Facilities used for the transportation of natural gas; 6) Facilities used for the delivery of natural gas; This bill does not apply to "a natural gas lost to the atmosphere resulting from an act of God." FISCAL EFFECT: Minor and absorbable PUC costs. SB 1441 Page 3 COMMENTS: 1)Purpose. According to the author, enough natural gas is lost each year to fuel 6 million homes. Last year, in the United States, this lost gas had the same negative impact on the climate as the annual carbon emissions of 117 million cars, or roughly half the cars in the country. The author contends that preventing cost recovery from ratepayers of lost natural gas creates an added incentive to repair leaks to the maximum extent feasible. This bill clarifies that utility companies should be prevented from charging ratepayers for this lost gas. 2)Methane Emission Reduction. Methane is a potent greenhouse gas (GHG), with roughly 28 times the warming power of carbon dioxide over a 100-year period and more than 80 times over a 20-year timespan. Methane also affects local air quality by contributing to the formation of global background levels of ozone. Methane emissions result from unintentional or intentional releases of natural gas. Unintentional releases of methane, or fugitive emissions, can come from leaking pipelines, abandoned wells, or inefficient combustion. Intentional releases occur when there is a need to vent natural gas to reduce excess pressure on pipeline infrastructure when such pressure presents a safety risk. 3)Previous Legislation. SB 1371 (Leno), Chapter 525, Statutes of 2014, requires the PUC, in consultation with ARB, to adopt rules and procedures to minimize natural gas leaks within gas pipeline facilities regulated by the PUC. As part of this effort, the PUC is developing a methodology to calculate the SB 1441 Page 4 lost and unaccounted for gas specific to PUC-regulated gas pipelines. The PUC opened a rulemaking proceeding in January 2015 to instruct the ongoing implementation of this statue with an expected decision in the first quarter of 2017. In order to allow for sufficient time for the new procedures to minimize leaks and the methodologies to calculate unaccounted for gas to be implemented, the Chair is recommending a two-year delay in implementation on this bill. Analysis Prepared by: Jennifer Galehouse / APPR. / (916) 319-2081