BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                    SB 1451


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          SENATE THIRD READING


          SB  
          1451 (Mendoza)


          As Amended  June 14, 2016


          Majority vote


          SENATE VOTE:  34-1


           ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
          |Committee       |Votes|Ayes                  |Noes                |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
          |----------------+-----+----------------------+--------------------|
          |Insurance       |13-0 |Daly, Melendez,       |                    |
          |                |     |Travis Allen,         |                    |
          |                |     |Bigelow, Calderon,    |                    |
          |                |     |Chu, Cooley, Cooper,  |                    |
          |                |     |Dababneh, Dahle,      |                    |
          |                |     |Frazier, Gatto,       |                    |
          |                |     |Rodriguez             |                    |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
          |----------------+-----+----------------------+--------------------|
          |Appropriations  |18-0 |Gonzalez, Bigelow,    |                    |
          |                |     |Bloom, Bonta,         |                    |
          |                |     |Calderon, Chang,      |                    |
          |                |     |Daly, Eggman,         |                    |
          |                |     |Gallagher,            |                    |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
          |                |     |Roger Hernández,      |                    |








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          |                |     |Holden, Jones,        |                    |
          |                |     |Obernolte, Quirk,     |                    |
          |                |     |Santiago, Wagner,     |                    |
          |                |     |Weber, Wood           |                    |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
           ------------------------------------------------------------------ 


          SUMMARY:  Authorizes the Board of Directors of the State  
          Compensation Insurance Fund (SCIF) to convert civil service  
          positions into exempt positions.  Specifically, this bill:  


          1)Authorizes the board of directors (board) of SCIF to appoint  
            additional executive and management positions, as deemed  
            appropriate by the board.


          2)Provides that the board may establish up to 40 of these  
            additional executive and management positions.


          3)Provides that the board may set the salary for these  
            additional executive and management positions, and that these  
            employees are not subject to the civil service or state  
            contracting rules that might otherwise apply.


          4)Provides that the board's authority to appoint these  
            additional executive and management employees terminates on  
            December 31, 2021. 


          EXISTING LAW:   


          1)Establishes SCIF as a quasi-state entity, generally subject to  
            the civil service laws applicable to state agencies.








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          2)Provides that SCIF is a workers' compensation insurer that is  
            authorized to compete in the market with private insurers,  
            that also serves as the insurer of last resort for employers  
            that are unable to obtain workers' compensation insurance from  
            private insurers.


          3)Provides that SCIF is governed by an 11 member board of  
            directors, nine of whom are gubernatorial appointees, and two  
            of whom are Legislative appointees.


          4)Authorizes the board to appoint the following 11 exempt  
            officers:  president, chief financial officer, chief operating  
            officer, chief information technology officer, chief  
            investment officer, chief risk officer, general counsel, chief  
            medical officer, chief actuarial officer, chief claims  
            operations officer, and chief of internal affairs.


          5)Provides that these 11 employees are exempt from the normal  
            civil service rules that govern SCIF employees, and authorizes  
            the board to set their salaries.


          FISCAL EFFECT:  According to the Assembly Appropriations  
          Committee, negligible state costs.  SCIF is a quasi-governmental  
          entity, but it is funded by policyholder premiums and investment  
          earnings from those premiums, not state funds.  SCIF reports  
          that in some cases, the ability to create exempt positions  
          instead of relying on consultant contracts could provide  
          administrative cost savings.


          COMMENTS:  

          1)Purpose.  According to the author, the SCIF board needs the  








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            flexibility to create additional exempt management positions,  
            allowing it the ability to avoid hiring costly and ultimately  
            temporary consultants, without having to come to the  
            Legislature to approve each new position.  Providing the SCIF  
            board the authority to fill these positions with appointed  
            employees will allow the organization to respond more quickly  
            to the market and accelerate progress through a multi-year  
            business transformation that more effectively supports  
            California's workers, economy, and businesses by creating more  
            stability in the marketplace.

          2)History of exempt SCIF employees.  Until 2009, SCIF had only  
            one exempt position - the president and CEO.  In 2008, AB 1874  
            (Coto), Chapter 322, Statutes of 2008 - authorized six  
            additional specific exempt positions:  a chief financial  
            officer, chief operating officer, general counsel, chief  
            information technology officer, chief investment officer, and  
            chief risk officer.  In 2013, AB 1394 (Committee on  
            Insurance), Chapter 309, Statutes 2013, added a chief medical  
            officer, chief actuarial officer, chief claims operations  
            officer, and chief of internal affairs to the list of specific  
            exempt positions.  In the case of each of these bills, SCIF  
            made specific arguments to the Legislature why these  
            additional exempt positions were appropriate.  The Legislature  
            agreed with these proposals, and approved the expansion of  
            exempt employees.  On the other hand, in 2012, SB 1406  
            (Emmerson) proposed to expand the number of exempt employees  
            SCIF could employ by granting discretion to the board.  After  
            several iterations, SB 1406 was held in the Senate  
            Appropriations Committee.  Notably, the year after SB 1406 was  
            held, SCIF returned to the Legislature with AB 1394 and a  
            "specific authorization" proposal.

          3)Managerial flexibility.  SCIF is the largest workers'  
            compensation insurer in California, currently writing  
            approximately 12% of the insured market.  Historically, it has  
            been forced by market conditions to write substantially more  
            than 12% -- at one point exceeding 50% of the market.  A  
            private insurer of this magnitude would have a substantial  








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            number of highly paid employees with high degrees of specific  
            expertise.  This bill is designed to enable more efficiency,  
            better operations, and ultimately better results for  
            California employers.

          4)Sunset (sort of).  The bill contains a date - December 31,  
            2021 - after which the discretion of the SCIF board to create  
            additional exempt positions terminates.  However, that  
            language is not really a sunset clause in the traditional  
            sense, because any positions already created would continue to  
            exist past that date.  It is the authority to create the  
            positions, not the positions themselves, that sunsets.



          Analysis Prepared by:                                             
          Mark Rakich / INS. / (916) 319-2086  FN: 0003588