BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



          SENATE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                             Senator Ricardo Lara, Chair
                            2015 - 2016  Regular  Session

          SB 1453 (De León) - Electrical generation:  greenhouse gases  
          emission performance standard
          
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          |Version: February 19, 2016      |Policy Vote: E., U., & C. 7 -   |
          |                                |          0, E.Q. 5 - 1         |
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          |Urgency: No                     |Mandate: No                     |
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          |Hearing Date: May 16, 2016      |Consultant: Narisha Bonakdar    |
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          This bill does not meet the criteria for referral to the  
          Suspense File.

          Bill  
          Summary:  SB 1453 repeals from statute the authorization for an investor  
          owned utility (IOU) that provides electric service to 75,000 or  
          fewer customers in California to file with the CPUC a proposal  
          for alternative compliance with the state's emission performance  
          standard (EPS).  The bill also requires the CPUC to review any  
          capital expenditure proposed by an IOU for baseload generation  
          that does not comply with the Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emission  
          performance standard and prohibits the CPUC from allowing those  
          costs to be recovered in rates if certain findings are made.

          Fiscal Impact:  



           Approximately $131,000 (Public Utilities Commission Utilities  
            Reimbursement Account to the CPUC) for staffing costs.
           Minor and absorbable costs to the Air Resources Board (ARB).


        Background:1)  Alternative compliance under SB 1368.  SB 1368 allows an IOU  







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          that meets certain criteria to file a proposal for alternative  
          compliance with the EPS.  The law permits PUC to accept the  
          proposal if a majority of the IOU's customers are located  
          outside of California and the emissions of GHGs to generate  
          electricity for the IOU customers are subject to review by the  
          utility regulatory commission of at least one other state in  
          which the IOU provides regulated retail electric service.  This  
          alternative compliance option applies to any IOU that serves  
          75,000 or fewer customers in California. 
          PacifiCorp.  PacifiCorp is a large electric utility serving 1.8  
          million customers in six states in the Pacific Northwest and  
          Rocky Mountain regions.  However, PacifiCorp serves  
          approximately only 45,000 customers in Northern California.   
          Thus, PacifiCorp is the only IOU that qualifies for the  
          alternative compliance provisions of SB 1386.  The rationale for  
          the PacifiCorp's special treatment is that the IOU has a much  
          smaller customer base over which PacifiCorp could spread the  
          costs of compliance than do the state's larger IOUs.  In  
          addition, a large portion of PacifiCorp's California customers  
          are low income. 


          SB 1453 would eliminate the alternative compliance option, and  
          require all IOUs operating in California to comply with PUC's  
          established emissions performance standard for GHG emissions.  
          This has the result of prohibiting PacifiCorp from extending or  
          renewing contracts for coal-fired electricity.  


          Additionally SB 1453 ensures costs associated with extending the  
          life of coal-fired powerplants are not born by the ratepayers.   
          Specifically, the bill requires that any proposed capital  
          expenditures for baseload generation that do not comply with the  
          emissions performance standard for GHGs (i.e., coal powerplants)  
          be reviewed by PUC, and prohibits PUC from allowing costs  
          associated with the capital expenditure be recoverable by rates  
          if the proposal will extend the life of the noncompliant  
          baseload generation, there are other viable options that comply  
          with the GHG emission performance standard, or retirement of the  
          baseload generation would advance state and regional GHG goals. 












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          Proposed Law:  
            This bill:  
          1) Repeals from statute the authorization for an IOU that  
             provides electric service to 75,000 or fewer customers in  
             California to file with CPUC a proposal for alternative  
             compliance with the state's emission performance standard.


          2) Requires PUC to review any capital expenditure proposed by an  
             IOU for baseload generation that does not comply with the GHG  
             emission performance standard and directs PUC to not allow  
             those costs to be recovered in rates if any of the following  
             are true:


             a)    The proposed capital expenditure will materially extend  
                the service life of the baseload generation.


             b)    Cost-effective alternative resources not already owned  
                or contracted for by the IOU would provide superior  
                long-term value to customers and satisfy the GHG emission  
                performance standard.


             c)    The accelerated retirement of the baseload generation  
                unit would promote state and regional goals for the  
                reduction of emissions of GHGs.


          Related Legislation:


          SB 180 (Jackson, 2015) would have defined "peaking" and  
          "nonpeaking" electricity generation, required establishment of  
          GHG emission performance standards for each type of generation  
          and prohibited long-term financial commitments with generating  
          sources that do not meet the emission standards.  The bill  
          passed this committee on a vote of eight to three and ultimately  
          was held on suspense by Senate Committee on Appropriations.


          SB 1368 (Perata, Chapter 598, Statutes of 2006) required CPUC  
          and CEC, respectively, to establish a GHG emission performance  








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          standard applicable to new long-term financial commitments for  
          baseload electricity generation of load-serving entities and  
          POUs.




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