BILL ANALYSIS Ó SENATE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS Senator Ricardo Lara, Chair 2015 - 2016 Regular Session SB 1453 (De León) - Electrical generation: greenhouse gases emission performance standard ----------------------------------------------------------------- | | | | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- |--------------------------------+--------------------------------| | | | |Version: February 19, 2016 |Policy Vote: E., U., & C. 7 - | | | 0, E.Q. 5 - 1 | | | | |--------------------------------+--------------------------------| | | | |Urgency: No |Mandate: No | | | | |--------------------------------+--------------------------------| |Hearing Date: May 16, 2016 |Consultant: Narisha Bonakdar | ----------------------------------------------------------------- This bill does not meet the criteria for referral to the Suspense File. Bill Summary: SB 1453 repeals from statute the authorization for an investor owned utility (IOU) that provides electric service to 75,000 or fewer customers in California to file with the CPUC a proposal for alternative compliance with the state's emission performance standard (EPS). The bill also requires the CPUC to review any capital expenditure proposed by an IOU for baseload generation that does not comply with the Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emission performance standard and prohibits the CPUC from allowing those costs to be recovered in rates if certain findings are made. Fiscal Impact: Approximately $131,000 (Public Utilities Commission Utilities Reimbursement Account to the CPUC) for staffing costs. Minor and absorbable costs to the Air Resources Board (ARB). Background:1) Alternative compliance under SB 1368. SB 1368 allows an IOU SB 1453 (De León) Page 1 of ? that meets certain criteria to file a proposal for alternative compliance with the EPS. The law permits PUC to accept the proposal if a majority of the IOU's customers are located outside of California and the emissions of GHGs to generate electricity for the IOU customers are subject to review by the utility regulatory commission of at least one other state in which the IOU provides regulated retail electric service. This alternative compliance option applies to any IOU that serves 75,000 or fewer customers in California. PacifiCorp. PacifiCorp is a large electric utility serving 1.8 million customers in six states in the Pacific Northwest and Rocky Mountain regions. However, PacifiCorp serves approximately only 45,000 customers in Northern California. Thus, PacifiCorp is the only IOU that qualifies for the alternative compliance provisions of SB 1386. The rationale for the PacifiCorp's special treatment is that the IOU has a much smaller customer base over which PacifiCorp could spread the costs of compliance than do the state's larger IOUs. In addition, a large portion of PacifiCorp's California customers are low income. SB 1453 would eliminate the alternative compliance option, and require all IOUs operating in California to comply with PUC's established emissions performance standard for GHG emissions. This has the result of prohibiting PacifiCorp from extending or renewing contracts for coal-fired electricity. Additionally SB 1453 ensures costs associated with extending the life of coal-fired powerplants are not born by the ratepayers. Specifically, the bill requires that any proposed capital expenditures for baseload generation that do not comply with the emissions performance standard for GHGs (i.e., coal powerplants) be reviewed by PUC, and prohibits PUC from allowing costs associated with the capital expenditure be recoverable by rates if the proposal will extend the life of the noncompliant baseload generation, there are other viable options that comply with the GHG emission performance standard, or retirement of the baseload generation would advance state and regional GHG goals. SB 1453 (De León) Page 2 of ? Proposed Law: This bill: 1) Repeals from statute the authorization for an IOU that provides electric service to 75,000 or fewer customers in California to file with CPUC a proposal for alternative compliance with the state's emission performance standard. 2) Requires PUC to review any capital expenditure proposed by an IOU for baseload generation that does not comply with the GHG emission performance standard and directs PUC to not allow those costs to be recovered in rates if any of the following are true: a) The proposed capital expenditure will materially extend the service life of the baseload generation. b) Cost-effective alternative resources not already owned or contracted for by the IOU would provide superior long-term value to customers and satisfy the GHG emission performance standard. c) The accelerated retirement of the baseload generation unit would promote state and regional goals for the reduction of emissions of GHGs. Related Legislation: SB 180 (Jackson, 2015) would have defined "peaking" and "nonpeaking" electricity generation, required establishment of GHG emission performance standards for each type of generation and prohibited long-term financial commitments with generating sources that do not meet the emission standards. The bill passed this committee on a vote of eight to three and ultimately was held on suspense by Senate Committee on Appropriations. SB 1368 (Perata, Chapter 598, Statutes of 2006) required CPUC and CEC, respectively, to establish a GHG emission performance SB 1453 (De León) Page 3 of ? standard applicable to new long-term financial commitments for baseload electricity generation of load-serving entities and POUs. -- END --