BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    




                                                          AB 1496


                      ASSEMBLY THIRD READING

          AB 1496 (V. Brown) - As Amended:  May 15, 1995
 ASSEMBLY ACTIONS:  

COMMITTEE      PUB. S.       VOTE   7-0  COMMITTEE                     
  VOTE      

 DIGEST

 Existing law:

1) The identification certificate or endorsement that may be  
   issued to peace officers authorizing the officers to carry a  
   concealed and loaded firearm is also applicable to honorably  
   retired peace officers who during the course and scope of their  
   employment as peace officers were authorized to and did carry  
   firearms.  

2) No peace officer who retired after January 1, 1989 because of  
   psychological disability may be issued an endorsement to carry  
   a concealed and loaded firearm.  

 This bill: 

1) Clarifies the meaning of psychological disability as it applies  
   to retired peace officers, for the purpose of concealed weapons  
   laws.  

2) Provides that in order to be psychologically disabled, a  
   physician or psychologist must issue a written opinion that the  
   officer is or may be a danger to himself, herself or to others  
   if permitted to carry a concealed and loaded firearm.

 FISCAL EFFECT

None

 COMMENTS

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                                                          AB 1496


1)  According to the author:

      I have introduced AB 1496 on behalf of the California  
      Association of Highway Patrolmen.  They have come to me  
      as a result of problems some of their retired officers  
      have had regarding getting approval from the department  
      to carry a concealed weapon.

      Under present law, the vast majority of state and local  
      retired peace officers may legally carry a concealed  
      weapon.  In the case of the CHP, the commissioner  
      decides.  There is an appeal process for denials.   
      There are situations now where some retired officers  
      are denied based on the fact they retired on stress.   
      However, the stress involved may be essentially  
      cardiovascular in nature, in other words, heart  
      problems or some other physical manifestation, but not  
      psychological.

      AB 1496 is intended to clarify the ambiguity in current  
      law so that only officers who are mentally unstable  
      will be denied the right to carry a concealed weapon.   
      This bill does not change any other provisions relating  
      to the approval or denial.

2)  Peace officers are occasionally treated for stress  
disorders that are caused by their work in law enforcement.   
There are a variety of injuries that are caused by stress.   
Many of these injuries, such as heart disease, shingles or  
other physical manifestations of stress, do not affect an  
individual's overall mental stability.

   Under current practice, officers who receive a disability  
   retirement involving "stress" are denied the authority to  
   carry a concealed weapon.  This policy prohibits an  
   officer from carrying a concealed weapon who, after 30  
   years of reliable service, develops a heart ailment due to  
   occupational stress.


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                                                          AB 1496

3) This bill would distinguish between those retired disabled  
   officers who suffer from a mental disability, causing them  
   to be dangerous to themselves and to the community, from  
   those officers who suffer physical ailments resulting from  
   job stress. 


                                                                    
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