BILL ANALYSIS AB 1496 ASSEMBLY THIRD READING AB 1496 (V. Brown) - As Amended: May 15, 1995 ASSEMBLY ACTIONS: COMMITTEE PUB. S. VOTE 7-0 COMMITTEE VOTE DIGEST Existing law: 1) The identification certificate or endorsement that may be issued to peace officers authorizing the officers to carry a concealed and loaded firearm is also applicable to honorably retired peace officers who during the course and scope of their employment as peace officers were authorized to and did carry firearms. 2) No peace officer who retired after January 1, 1989 because of psychological disability may be issued an endorsement to carry a concealed and loaded firearm. This bill: 1) Clarifies the meaning of psychological disability as it applies to retired peace officers, for the purpose of concealed weapons laws. 2) Provides that in order to be psychologically disabled, a physician or psychologist must issue a written opinion that the officer is or may be a danger to himself, herself or to others if permitted to carry a concealed and loaded firearm. FISCAL EFFECT None COMMENTS - continued - AB 1496 Page 1 AB 1496 1) According to the author: I have introduced AB 1496 on behalf of the California Association of Highway Patrolmen. They have come to me as a result of problems some of their retired officers have had regarding getting approval from the department to carry a concealed weapon. Under present law, the vast majority of state and local retired peace officers may legally carry a concealed weapon. In the case of the CHP, the commissioner decides. There is an appeal process for denials. There are situations now where some retired officers are denied based on the fact they retired on stress. However, the stress involved may be essentially cardiovascular in nature, in other words, heart problems or some other physical manifestation, but not psychological. AB 1496 is intended to clarify the ambiguity in current law so that only officers who are mentally unstable will be denied the right to carry a concealed weapon. This bill does not change any other provisions relating to the approval or denial. 2) Peace officers are occasionally treated for stress disorders that are caused by their work in law enforcement. There are a variety of injuries that are caused by stress. Many of these injuries, such as heart disease, shingles or other physical manifestations of stress, do not affect an individual's overall mental stability. Under current practice, officers who receive a disability retirement involving "stress" are denied the authority to carry a concealed weapon. This policy prohibits an officer from carrying a concealed weapon who, after 30 years of reliable service, develops a heart ailment due to occupational stress. - continued - AB 1496 Page 2 AB 1496 3) This bill would distinguish between those retired disabled officers who suffer from a mental disability, causing them to be dangerous to themselves and to the community, from those officers who suffer physical ailments resulting from job stress. FN 015070 - continued - AB 1496 Page 3