BILL NUMBER: SB 11 CHAPTERED BILL TEXT CHAPTER 945 FILED WITH SECRETARY OF STATE OCTOBER 16, 1995 APPROVED BY GOVERNOR OCTOBER 16, 1995 PASSED THE SENATE SEPTEMBER 15, 1995 PASSED THE ASSEMBLY SEPTEMBER 14, 1995 AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY AUGUST 29, 1995 AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY AUGUST 21, 1995 AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY JULY 28, 1995 AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY JULY 11, 1995 AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY JUNE 7, 1995 AMENDED IN SENATE APRIL 17, 1995 AMENDED IN SENATE APRIL 4, 1995 AMENDED IN SENATE MARCH 7, 1995 AMENDED IN SENATE FEBRUARY 27, 1995 INTRODUCED BY Senators Ayala, Johannessen, and Monteith (Principal coauthor: Senator Peace) (Principal coauthor: Assembly Member Aguiar) (Coauthors: Senators Hurtt, Leslie, and Russell) (Coauthors: Assembly Members Alby, Goldsmith, Kuykendall, and Thompson) DECEMBER 5, 1994 An act to amend, repeal, and add Sections 17526, 17553, 17555, 17557, 17558, 17558.5, and 17562 of, and to add Sections 17561.5 and 17561.6 to, the Government Code, and to amend and repeal Section 2246 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, relating to state-mandated local programs. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST SB 11, Ayala. State-mandated local programs. (1) Existing law specifies that all Commission on State Mandates meetings are open to the public. This bill, on and after July 1, 1996, would specify that the commission shall meet at least once a month and the time and place of meetings shall be set by resolution. (2) Existing law requires the commission to adopt procedures for receiving claims. This bill, on and after July 1, 1996, would further require that the procedures ensure that a statewide cost estimate be adopted within 18 months after receipt of a test claim or 6 months after an undisputed test claim. The bill would specify other procedures regarding local agency test claims. (3) Existing law requires the commission to set a date for a public hearing on a test claim within a reasonable time. This bill, on and after July 1, 1996, would require that the hearing be set within 75 days. (4) The bill, on and after July 1, 1996, would require the Controller to pay any eligible claims under these provisions within 60 days of the deadline for the local agency to file a claim with the Controller. The bill would also require that interest be paid on local agency claims if payment is more than 12 months after adoption of a statewide cost estimate. (5) Existing law authorizes the Legislative Analyst to make certain reports to the Legislature regarding state mandates. This bill, on and after July 1, 1996, would require the Legislative Analyst to make these reports. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS: SECTION 1. This act shall be known and may be cited as the Ayala-Monteith-Johannessen Mandate Relief and Reform Act of 1995. SEC. 2. Section 17526 of the Government Code is amended to read: 17526. (a) All meetings of the commission shall be open to the public, except that the commission may meet in executive session to consider the appointment or dismissal of officers or employees of the commission or to hear complaints or charges brought against a member, officer, or employee of the commission. (b) This section shall become inoperative on July 1, 1996, and, as of January 1, 1997, is repealed, unless a later enacted statute, that becomes operative on or before January 1, 1997, deletes or extends the dates on which it becomes inoperative and is repealed. SEC. 3. Section 17526 is added to the Government Code, to read: 17526. (a) All meetings of the commission shall be open to the public, except that the commission may meet in executive session to consider the appointment or dismissal of officers or employees of the commission or to hear complaints or charges brought against a member, officer, or employee of the commission. (b) The commission shall meet at least once every month. (c) The time and place of meetings may be set by resolution of the commission, by written petition of a majority of the members, or by written call of the chairperson. The chairperson may, for good cause, change the starting time or place, reschedule, or cancel any meeting. (d) This section shall become operative on July 1, 1996. SEC. 4. Section 17553 of the Government Code is amended to read: 17553. (a) The commission shall adopt procedures for receiving claims pursuant to this article and for providing a hearing on those claims. The hearing procedure shall provide for presentation of evidence by the claimant, the Department of Finance and any other affected department or agency, and any other interested person. Hearing of a claim may be postponed at the request of the claimant, without prejudice. (b) This section shall become inoperative on July 1, 1996, and, as of January 1, 1997, is repealed, unless a later enacted statute, that becomes operative on or before January 1, 1997, deletes or extends the dates on which it becomes inoperative and is repealed. SEC. 5. Section 17553 is added to the Government Code, to read: 17553. (a) The commission shall adopt procedures for receiving claims pursuant to this article and for providing a hearing on those claims. The hearing procedure shall provide for presentation of evidence by the claimant, the Department of Finance and any other affected department or agency, and any other interested person. The procedures shall ensure that a statewide cost estimate is adopted within 18 months after receipt of a test claim or six months after an undisputed test claim, except for any extensions or postponements by the claimant, or if incomplete information is submitted by the claimant, when a determination is made by the commission that a mandate exists. Hearing of a claim may be postponed at the request of the claimant, without prejudice, until the next scheduled hearing. (b) The procedures adopted by the commission pursuant to subdivision (a) shall include the following: (1) Provisions for consolidating test claims relating to the same statute or executive order filed with the commission with time limits that do not exceed 30 days from the initial filing for consolidating the test claims and for claimants to designate a single contact for information regarding the test claim. (2) Provisions for claimants to designate a single claimant for a test claim relating to the same statute or executive order filed with the commission, with time limits that do not exceed 30 days from the initial filing for making that designation. (c) If a completed test claim is not received by the commission within 30 calendar days from the date that an incomplete test claim was returned by the commission, the original test claim filing date may be disallowed, and a new test claim may be accepted on the same statute or executive order. (d) This section shall become operative on July 1, 1996. SEC. 6. Section 17555 of the Government Code is amended to read: 17555. (a) The commission, within 10 days after receipt of a test claim based upon a statute or executive order, shall set a date for a public hearing on the claim within a reasonable time. The test claim may be based upon estimated costs that a local agency or school district may incur as a result of the statute or executive order and may be filed at any time after the statute is enacted or the executive order is adopted. The claim shall be submitted in a form prescribed by the commission. After a hearing in which the claimant and any other interested organization or individual may participate, the commission shall determine if there are costs mandated by the state. (b) This section shall become inoperative on July 1, 1996, and, as of January 1, 1997, is repealed, unless a later enacted statute, that becomes operative on or before January 1, 1997, deletes or extends the dates on which it becomes inoperative and is repealed. SEC. 7. Section 17555 is added to the Government Code, to read: 17555. (a) The commission, within 10 days after receipt of a test claim based upon a statute or executive order, shall set a date for a public hearing on the claim within 75 days. The test claim may be based upon estimated costs that a local agency or school district may incur as a result of the statute or executive order and may be filed at any time after the statute is enacted or the executive order is adopted. The claim shall be submitted in a form prescribed by the commission. After a hearing in which the claimant and any other interested organization or individual may participate, the commission shall determine if there are costs mandated by the state. (b) This section shall become operative on July 1, 1996. SEC. 8. Section 17557 of the Government Code is amended to read: 17557. (a) If the commission determines there are costs mandated by the state pursuant to Section 17555, it shall determine the amount to be subvened to local agencies and school districts for reimbursement. In so doing it shall adopt parameters and guidelines for reimbursement of any claims relating to the statute or executive order. The successful test claimants shall submit proposed parameters and guidelines within 60 days of adoption of a statement of decision on a test claim. At the request of a successful test claimant, the commission may provide for one or more extensions of this 60-day period at any time prior to its adoption of the parameters and guidelines and for any length of time the commission specifies. If proposed parameters and guidelines are not submitted within the 60-day period and the commission has not granted an extension, then the commission shall notify the test claimant that the amount of reimbursement the test claimant is entitled to for the first 12 months of incurred costs will be reduced by 20 percent, unless the test claimant can demonstrate to the commission why an extension of the 60-day period is justified. A local agency, school district, and the state may file a claim or request with the commission to amend, modify, or supplement the parameters or guidelines. The commission may, after public notice and hearing, amend, modify, or supplement the parameters and guidelines. (b) In adopting parameters and guidelines, the commission may adopt an allocation formula or uniform allowance which would provide for reimbursement of each local agency or school district of a specified amount each year. (c) The parameters and guidelines adopted by the commission shall specify the fiscal years for which local agencies and school districts shall be reimbursed for costs incurred, provided, however, that the commission shall not specify therein any fiscal year for which payment could be provided in the annual Budget Act. A test claim shall be submitted on or before December 31 following a fiscal year in order to establish eligibility for reimbursement for that fiscal year. (d) This section shall become inoperative on July 1, 1996, and, as of January 1, 1997, is repealed, unless a later enacted statute, that becomes operative on or before January 1, 1997, deletes or extends the dates on which it becomes inoperative and is repealed. SEC. 9. Section 17557 is added to the Government Code, to read: 17557. (a) If the commission determines there are costs mandated by the state pursuant to Section 17555, it shall determine the amount to be subvened to local agencies and school districts for reimbursement. In so doing it shall adopt parameters and guidelines for reimbursement of any claims relating to the statute or executive order. The successful test claimants shall submit proposed parameters and guidelines within 30 days of adoption of a statement of decision on a test claim. At the request of a successful test claimant, the commission may provide for one or more extensions of this 30-day period at any time prior to its adoption of the parameters and guidelines. If proposed parameters and guidelines are not submitted within the 30-day period and the commission has not granted an extension, then the commission shall notify the test claimant that the amount of reimbursement the test claimant is entitled to for the first 12 months of incurred costs will be reduced by 20 percent, unless the test claimant can demonstrate to the commission why an extension of the 30-day period is justified. A local agency, school district, and the state may file a claim or request with the commission to amend, modify, or supplement the parameters or guidelines. The commission may, after public notice and hearing, amend, modify, or supplement the parameters and guidelines. (b) In adopting parameters and guidelines, the commission may adopt an allocation formula or uniform allowance which would provide for reimbursement of each local agency or school district of a specified amount each year. (c) The parameters and guidelines adopted by the commission shall specify the fiscal years for which local agencies and school districts shall be reimbursed for costs incurred, provided, however, that the commission shall not specify therein any fiscal year for which payment could be provided in the annual Budget Act. A test claim shall be submitted on or before December 31 following a fiscal year in order to establish eligibility for reimbursement for that fiscal year. (d) This section shall become operative on July 1, 1996. SEC. 10. Section 17558 of the Government Code is amended to read: 17558. (a) The commission shall submit the adopted parameters and guidelines to the Controller. All claims relating to a statute or executive order that are filed after the determination of the test claim pursuant to Section 17557 shall be transferred to the Controller who shall pay and audit the claims from funds made available for that purpose. (b) The Controller shall prepare claiming instructions for each mandate that requires state reimbursement to assist local agencies and school districts in claiming costs to be reimbursed. In preparing claiming instructions, the Controller may request the assistance of other state agencies. The claiming instructions shall be derived from the statute or executive order creating the mandate and the parameters and guidelines provided by the commission and approved by the Legislature. (c) On behalf of any authorized state agency, the Controller shall expeditiously prepare and issue new or revised claiming instructions for new mandates that require state reimbursement that have been established by commission action pursuant to Section 17555 or after any decision or order of the commission pursuant to Section 17551, and for which funding is provided pursuant to Section 17610, the Budget Act, or other provisions. (d) This section shall become inoperative on July 1, 1996, and, as of January 1, 1997, is repealed, unless a later enacted statute, that becomes operative on or before January 1, 1997, deletes or extends the dates on which it becomes inoperative and is repealed. SEC. 11. Section 17558 is added to the Government Code, to read: 17558. (a) The commission shall submit the adopted parameters and guidelines to the Controller. All claims relating to a statute or executive order that are filed after the determination of the test claim pursuant to Section 17557 shall be transferred to the Controller who shall pay and audit the claims from funds made available for that purpose. (b) The Controller shall prepare claiming instructions for each mandate that requires state reimbursement to assist local agencies and school districts in claiming costs to be reimbursed no later than 30 days after receiving the adopted parameters and guidelines from the commission. In preparing claiming instructions, the Controller may request the assistance of other state agencies. The claiming instructions shall be derived from the statute or executive order creating the mandate and the parameters and guidelines provided by the commission and approved by the Legislature. (c) On behalf of any authorized state agency, the Controller shall, within 30 days, prepare and issue new or revised claiming instructions for new mandates that require state reimbursement that have been established by commission action pursuant to Section 17555 or after any decision or order of the commission pursuant to Section 17551, and for which funding is provided pursuant to Section 17610, the Budget Act, or other provisions. (d) This section shall become operative on July 1, 1996. SEC. 12. Section 17558.5 of the Government Code is amended to read: 17558.5. (a) A reimbursement claim for actual costs filed by a local agency or school district pursuant to this chapter is subject to audit by the Controller no later than four years after the end of the calendar year in which the reimbursement claim is filed or last amended. However, if no funds are appropriated for the program for the fiscal year for which the claim is made, the time for the Controller to initiate an audit shall commence to run from the date of initial payment of the claim. (b) The Controller shall notify the claimant in writing within 30 days after issuance of a remittance advice of any adjustment to a claim for reimbursement that results from an audit or review. The notification shall specify the claim components adjusted, the amounts adjusted, and the reason for the adjustment. Remittance advices and other notices of payment action shall not constitute notice of adjustment from an audit or review. (c) Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the adjustment of payments when inaccuracies are determined to be the result of the intent to defraud, or when a delay in the completion of an audit is the result of willful acts by the claimant or inability to reach agreement on terms of final settlement. (d) This section shall become inoperative on July 1, 1996, and, as of January 1, 1997, is repealed, unless a later enacted statute, that becomes operative on or before January 1, 1997, deletes or extends the dates on which it becomes inoperative and is repealed. SEC. 13. Section 17558.5 is added to the Government Code, to read: 17558.5. (a) A reimbursement claim for actual costs filed by a local agency or school district pursuant to this chapter is subject to audit by the Controller no later than two years after the end of the calendar year in which the reimbursement claim is filed or last amended. However, if no funds are appropriated for the program for the fiscal year for which the claim is made, the time for the Controller to initiate an audit shall commence to run from the date of initial payment of the claim. (b) The Controller shall notify the claimant in writing within 30 days after issuance of a remittance advice of any adjustment to a claim for reimbursement that results from an audit or review. The notification shall specify the claim components adjusted, the amounts adjusted, and the reason for the adjustment. Remittance advices and other notices of payment action shall not constitute notice of adjustment from an audit or review. (c) Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the adjustment of payments when inaccuracies are determined to be the result of the intent to defraud, or when a delay in the completion of an audit is the result of willful acts by the claimant or inability to reach agreement on terms of final settlement. (d) This section shall become operative on July 1, 1996. SEC. 14. Section 17561.5 is added to the Government Code, to read: 17561.5. (a) The Controller shall pay any eligible claims pursuant to Section 17561 within 60 days of the filing deadline. (b) The payment of a claim shall include interest at the Pooled Money Investment Account rate if the payment is more than 12 months after adoption of the statewide costs estimate for an initial claim or more than 12 months after subsequent claims relating to that same statute or executive order. (c) This section shall become operative on July 1, 1996. SEC. 15. Section 17561.6 is added to the Government Code, to read: 17561.6. (a) A budget act item or appropriation pursuant to this part for reimbursement of claims shall include an amount necessary to reimburse any interest due pursuant to Section 17561.5. (b) This section shall become operative on July 1, 1996. SEC. 16. Section 17562 of the Government Code is amended to read: 17562. (a) The Legislature hereby finds and declares that the increasing revenue constraints on state and local government and the increasing costs of financing state-mandated local programs make evaluation of the cumulative effects of state-mandated local programs imperative. Accordingly, it is the intent of the Legislature to establish a method for regularly reviewing the costs of state-mandated local programs, by evaluating the benefit of previously enacted mandates. (b) The Legislative Analyst may review and report to the Legislature with regard to any statute or executive order which creates a state-mandated local program. The Legislative Analyst may recommend that the Legislature continue, eliminate, or modify any provision of law reviewed pursuant to this subdivision. (c) This section shall become inoperative on July 1, 1996, and, as of January 1, 1997, is repealed, unless a later enacted statute, that becomes operative on or before January 1, 1997, deletes or extends the dates on which it becomes inoperative and is repealed. SEC. 17. Section 17562 is added to the Government Code, to read: 17562. (a) The Legislature hereby finds and declares that the increasing revenue constraints on state and local government and the increasing costs of financing state-mandated local programs make evaluation of the cumulative effects of state-mandated local programs imperative. Accordingly, it is the intent of the Legislature to establish a method for regularly reviewing the costs of state-mandated local programs, by evaluating the benefit of previously enacted mandates. (b) (1) The Legislative Analyst shall review and report to the Legislature with regard to any statute or executive order which creates a state-mandated local program. The Legislative Analyst shall recommend that the Legislature continue, eliminate, or modify any provision of law reviewed pursuant to this subdivision. The recommendations may be by subject area or by year or years of enactment. The report and recommendations shall be submitted to the Legislature by September 1 each year. (2) The Department of Finance shall review all statutes enacted each year that contain provisions making inoperative Section 2229 or Section 2230 of the Revenue and Taxation Code or Section 17561 or Section 17565 that have resulted in costs or revenue losses mandated by the state that were not identified when the statute was enacted. The review shall identify the costs or revenue losses involved in complying with the provisions of the statutes. The Department of Finance shall also review all statutes enacted each year that may result in cost savings authorized by the state. The Department of Finance shall submit an annual report of the review required by this subdivision, together with the recommendations as it may deem appropriate, by September 1 each year. (c) It is the intent of the Legislature that the Assembly Committee on Local Government and the Senate Committee on Local Government hold a joint hearing each year regarding the following: (1) The reports and recommendations submitted pursuant to subdivision (b). (2) The reports submitted pursuant to Sections 17570, 17600, and 17601. (3) Legislation to continue, eliminate, or modify any provision of law reviewed pursuant to this subdivision. The legislation may be by subject area or by year or years of enactment. (d) This section shall become operative on July 1, 1996. SEC. 18. Section 2246 of the Revenue and Taxation Code is amended to read: 2246. (a) Before the end of each calendar year the Department of Finance shall review all statutes enacted during that calendar year which contain provisions making inoperative Section 2229 or 2230 or Section 17561 or 17565 of the Government Code that have resulted in costs or revenue losses mandated by the state which were not identified when the statute was enacted. The review shall identify the costs or revenue losses involved in complying with the provisions of the statutes. The Department of Finance shall also review all statutes enacted in the calendar year which may result in cost savings authorized by the state. The Department of Finance shall submit to the Legislature an annual report of the review required by this section, together with the recommendations as it may deem appropriate. (b) This section shall become inoperative on July 1, 1996, and, as of January 1, 1997, is repealed, unless a later enacted statute, that becomes operative on or before January 1, 1997, deletes or extends the dates on which it becomes inoperative and is repealed.