BILL NUMBER: SB 541 AMENDED BILL TEXT AMENDED IN SENATE MAY 31, 1995 INTRODUCED BY Senator Hughes FEBRUARY 21, 1995An act to amend Section 20600 of the Government Code, relating to public employees.An act to repeal and add Part 3 (commencing with Section 20000) and Part 3.4 (commencing with Section 21750) of Division 5 of Title 2 of the Government Code, relating to the Public Employees' Retirement System. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST SB 541, as amended, Hughes. Publicemployees: retirementEmployees' Retirement Law . The Public Employees' Retirement Lawprescribes the normal rate of member contributionsestablishes the Public Employees' Retirement System, and sets forth the provisions for its administration and the delivery of benefits to its members . The bill wouldmake technical nonsubstantive change in that provisionreorganize those provisions and would state the intent of the Legislature that the bill would not make any substantive change in the law. It would also provide that any act enacted in 1995 at the 1995-96 Regular Session of the Legislature shall prevail over this bill if there would otherwise be a conflict . Vote: majority. Appropriation: no. Fiscal committee: no. State-mandated local program: no. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:SECTION 1. Section 20600 of the Government Code is amended to read: 20600. The normal rate of contribution for a member who on the date upon which this section becomes operative is in state service or on leave of absence from an employment in which he or she was in state service shall be the rate applicable to him or her in the rate schedule established by the board in accordance with this chapter as it read on the day preceding that operative date, and in effect on that date.SECTION 1. Part 3 (commencing with Section 20000) of Division 5 of Title 2 of the Government Code is repealed. SEC. 2. Part 3 (commencing with Section 20000) is added to Division 5 of Title 2 of the Government Code, to read: PART 3. PUBLIC EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT SYSTEM CHAPTER 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS AND DEFINITIONS Article 1. General Provisions 20000. This part may be cited as the Public Employees' Retirement Law. 20001. The purpose of this part is to effect economy and efficiency in the public service by providing a means whereby employees who become superannuated or otherwise incapacitated may, without hardship or prejudice, be replaced by more capable employees, and to that end provide a retirement system consisting of retirement compensation and death benefits. 20002. The Public Employees' Retirement System created by Chapter 700 of the Statutes of 1931, as amended, is continued in existence under this part. This system is a unit of the State and Consumer Services Agency. 20003. Unless the context otherwise requires, the definitions and general provisions set forth in this chapter govern the construction of this part. Article 2. Definitions 20010. "Accumulated additional contributions" means the sum of all additional contributions standing to the credit of a member's individual account, and interest thereon. 20011. "Accumulated contributions" means accumulated normal contributions plus any accumulated additional contributions standing to the credit of a member's account. 20012. "Accumulated normal contributions" means the sum of all normal contributions standing to the credit of a member's individual account, and interest thereon. 20013. "Actuarial equivalent" means a benefit of equal value when computed upon the basis of the mortality tables adopted and the actuarial interest rate fixed by the board. 20014. "Actuarial interest rate" means the interest rate fixed by the board for purposes of actuarial valuation of the assets and liabilities of this system. 20015. "Actuary" means an actuary regularly employed on a full-time or part-time basis by the board. 20016. "Additional contributions" means contributions made by members and their employers in addition to their normal contributions under Article 2 (commencing with Section 20710) of Chapter 8. 20017. "Annual interest rate" means the net earnings rate reduced by 110 basis points for purposes of crediting interest. 20018. "Annuity" means payments for life derived from contributions made by a member. 20019. "Beneficiary" means any person or corporation designated by a member, a retired member, or by statute to receive a benefit payable under this part, on account of the death of a member or a retired member. A member or retired member may also designate the member's estate as a beneficiary. All designations of an estate as a beneficiary, which would have been valid if this section, as amended by Chapter 376 of the Statutes of 1981, had been in effect at the time the designation was made, are hereby validated. 20020. "Benefit" means the retirement allowance, basic death benefit, limited death benefit, special death benefit, any monthly allowance for survivors of a member or retired person, the insurance benefit, the partial disability retirement program payment, or refund of accumulated contributions. 20021. "Board" means the Board of Administration of the Public Employees' Retirement System. 20022. "Contracting agency" means any public agency that has elected to have all or any part of its employees become members of this system and that has contracted with the board for that purpose. 20023. "County peace officer service" shall include service rendered in the sheriff's office of a city and county in positions that were subsequently reclassified as positions within the definition of "county peace officer." 20024. "Current service" means all state service rendered by a member on and after the date upon which he or she first became a member, service in employment while not a member but after persons employed in the status of the member were eligible for membership, and public service designated as current service under Section 21034. 20025. "Dependent," in reference to any benefit provided, upon the death of a member, for a surviving dependent parent, or parent dependent upon the member for support, shall mean receipt of at least one-half of the parent's support from the member at the time of the member's death determined according to rules of the board. 20026. "Disability" and "incapacity for performance of duty" as a basis of retirement, mean disability of permanent or extended and uncertain duration, as determined by the board, or in the case of a local safety member by the governing body of the contracting agency employing the member, on the basis of competent medical opinion. 20027. "Disability," "disabled," or "incapacitated" means, with respect to qualification for an allowance payable to a surviving child, inability to engage in any substantial gainful occupation by reason of any physical or mental impairment that is determined by the board, on the basis of competent medical or psychiatric opinion, to be of permanent or extended and uncertain duration. 20028. "Employee" means: (a) Any person in the employ of the state, a county superintendent of schools, or the university whose compensation, or at least that portion of his or her compensation that is provided by the state, a county superintendent of schools, or the university, is paid out of funds directly controlled by the state, a county superintendent of schools, or the university, excluding all other political subdivisions, municipal, public and quasi-public corporations. "Funds directly controlled by the state" includes funds deposited in and disbursed from the State Treasury in payment of compensation, regardless of their source. (b) Any person in the employ of any contracting agency, and for the purposes of this part, and where a county or city and county becomes a contracting agency, employees and attaches of the superior court for that county or city and county shall be considered employees of the contracting agency. (c) City employees who prior to the effective date of the contract with the hospital are assigned to a hospital that became a contracting agency because of subdivision (p) of Section 20057 shall be deemed hospital employees from and after the effective date of the contract with the hospital for retirement purposes. City employees who after the effective date of the contract with the hospital become employed by the hospital, shall be considered as new employees of the hospital for retirement purposes. (d) Any person in the employ of a school employer. (e) Public health department or district employees who were employees prior to the date of assumption of the contract by the governing body of a county of the 15th class shall be deemed public health department or district employees from and after the effective date of assumption of the contract for retirement purposes. Employees who after the effective date of assumption of the contract become employed by the public health department or district shall be considered as new employees for retirement purposes. 20029. "Employee federal contributions" means those contributions required of employees under the federal system with respect to wages paid to individuals who perform services in employment in any coverage group included in the federal-state agreement, at the rate of taxes imposed on employees by Section 3101 of Title 26 of the United States Code for the respective calendar years set forth therein. 20030. "Employer" means the state, the university, a school employer, and any contracting agency employing an employee. 20031. "Employer federal contributions" means those contributions required of employers under the federal system with respect to wages paid to individuals who perform services in employment in any coverage group included in the federal-state agreement, at the rate of taxes imposed on employers by Section 3111 of Title 26 of the United States Code for the respective calendar years set forth therein and all penalties and interest that may be required to be paid with respect to those wages under the federal-state agreement. 20032. "Federal-state agreement" means the agreement or any modification thereof executed by the board pursuant to Section 418 of Title 42 of the United States Code. 20033. "Federal system" means the old age, survivors, disability, and health insurance provisions of the Social Security Act. 20034. The average monthly salary during any period of service as a member of any retirement system maintained by the university shall be considered compensation earnable by a member of this system for purposes of computing final compensation for the member providing he or she retires concurrently under both systems. 20035. (a) Notwithstanding Section 20037, "final compensation" for the purposes of determining any pension or benefit with respect to a state member who retires or dies on or after July 1, 1991, and with respect to benefits based on service with the state, means the highest annual compensation which was earnable by the state member during the consecutive 12-month period of employment immediately preceding the effective date of his or her retirement or the date of his or her last separation from state service if earlier or during any other period of 12 consecutive months during his or her membership in this system that the member designates on the application for retirement. (b) With respect to a state member who retires or dies on or after July 1, 1991, and who was a managerial employee, as defined by subdivision (e) of Section 3513, or a supervisory employee, as defined by subdivision (g) of Section 3513, whose monthly salary range was administratively reduced by 5 percent because of the salary range reductions administratively imposed upon managers and supervisors during the 1991-92 fiscal year, "final compensation" means the highest annual compensation the state member would have earned had his or her salary range not been reduced by the 5-percent reduction. This subdivision shall only apply if the period during which the state member's salary was reduced would have otherwise been included in determining his or her final compensation. The costs, if any, that may result from the use of the higher final compensation shall be paid for by the employer in the same manner as other retirement benefits are funded. 20036. In the computation of the disability retirement allowance payable upon the retirement of a member for industrial disability, final compensation shall be determined only with respect to compensation earnable in the membership category applicable to the member at the time of the injury or the onset of the disease causing the disability. 20037. For a state member, or for a local member who is an employee of a contracting agency that is subject to this section, "final compensation" means the highest average annual compensation earnable by a member during the three consecutive years of employment immediately preceding the effective date of his or her retirement or the date of his or her last separation from state service if earlier or during any other period of three consecutive years during his or her membership in this system which he or she designates in his or her application for retirement, including any or all of the period or periods of (a) service required for qualification for membership, or (b) prior service which qualifies for credit under this system, if any, immediately preceding membership, or (c) time prior to entering state service at the compensation earnable by him or her in the position first held by him or her in that service, as may be necessary to complete three consecutive years. For the purposes of this section, periods of service separated by a period of retirement or breaks in service may be aggregated to constitute a period of three consecutive years, if the periods of service are consecutive except for such a period of retirement or breaks. If a break in service did not exceed six months in duration, time included in the break and compensation earnable during that time shall be included in computation of final compensation. If a break in service exceeded six months in duration, the first six months thereof and the compensation earnable during those six months shall be included in computation of final compensation, but time included in the break which is in excess of six months and the compensation earnable during that excess time shall be excluded in computation of final compensation. On and after November 13, 1968, this section shall apply to all contracting agencies and to the employees of those agencies whether or not those agencies have previously elected to be subject to this section, except that this section shall not apply to an employee of a contracting agency which has not elected to be subject to this section whose death occurred or whose retirement was effective prior to November 13, 1968. 20038. Notwithstanding Section 20037, "final compensation," for the purposes of determining any current service pension, prior service pension, disability retirement pension or special death benefit, with respect to a state patrol member who retired prior to July 1, 1965, means the annual compensation which was payable on July 1, 1964, to state patrol members holding the same position as the member entitled to receive such pension or benefits. Notwithstanding former Section 21208, as added by Chapter 1421 of the Statutes of 1945, and Section 21209, as added by Chapter 1133 of the Statutes of 1947, this section shall not apply to warden and forestry members. The benefits provided by this section shall be in lieu of cost-of-living benefits granted prior to July 1, 1964. 20039. Notwithstanding any other provision of this part, "final compensation" of a local member for the purpose of determining any pension or benefit resulting from state service as an elective or appointed officer on a city council or a county board of supervisors accrued while in membership pursuant to Section 20322, shall be based on the highest average annual compensation earnable by the member during the period of state service in each elective or appointed office. Where that elective or appointed service is a consideration in the computation of any pension or benefit, the member may have more than one final compensation. This section shall apply to a local member first elected or appointed to a city council or a county board of supervisors on or after July 1, 1994, or elected or appointed to a term of office not consecutive with the term of office held on June 30, 1994. 20040. Notwithstanding any other provision of this part, "final compensation," for the purposes of determining any benefits payable under this part for coverage under the Second Tier, shall not be reduced by any fraction or amount for any member included in the federal system. 20041. For a local member who is an employee of a contracting agency that, by the provisions of its contract with the board, is subject to Section 20043, and for no other member, "final compensation," shall be subject to Section 20043, under which a member, who is afforded an election thereunder, but does not make the election, may have more than one final compensation. 20042. On the election of a contracting agency, other than a county superintendent of schools with respect to a contract under Chapter 6 (commencing with Section 20610), "final compensation" for a local member employed by that agency whose retirement is effective or whose death occurs after the date of the election and with respect to benefits based on service to the agency shall be computed under Section 20037 but with the substitution of the period of one year for three consecutive years. An election under this section shall be made by amendment to the contracting agency's contract made in the manner prescribed for approval of contracts, except that an election among the employees is not required, or by express provision of the contract if exercised at the time of approval of a contract. 20043. The entire compensation of a local member shall be included in any computation to be made under this part for service rendered as an employee of a contracting agency, the effective date of whose contract is on or after July 1, 1952, or whose contract on its effective date prior to July 1, 1952, contained an election to be subject to this section. 20044. "Fiscal year" is any year commencing on July 1st and ending with June 30th next following. 20045. "Highway patrol service" means service rendered as a member of the California Highway Patrol or, after August 31, 1923, the highway patrol of any county, only while the member is receiving compensation from the state or county for that service, except as provided in Article 4 (commencing with Section 20990) of Chapter 11. 20046. "Industrial," in reference to the death or disability of any member of this system who is in a membership category under which special benefits are provided by this part because the death or disability is industrial, means disability or death as a result of injury or disease arising out of and in the course of his or her employment as such a member. 20047. "Industrial" with respect to state miscellaneous members also means death or disability on or after January 1, 1993, resulting from an injury that is a direct consequence of a violent act perpetrated on his or her person by a patient or client of the Department of Mental Health at Patton State Hospital or Atascadero State Hospital, an inmate at the Department of Mental Health Psychiatric Program at California Medical Facility at Vacaville, or a patient at any other state hospital that is deemed a forensic facility if: (a) The member was performing his or her duties within a treatment ward at the time of the injury, or (b) The member was not within a treatment ward but was acting within the scope of his or her employment at the hospital and is regularly and substantially as part of his or her duties in contact with the patients or clients, or (c) The member at the time of injury was employed in a state bargaining unit for which a memorandum of understanding has been agreed to by the state employer and the recognized employee organization to become subject to this section, or (d) The member was either excluded from the definition of state employee in subdivision (c) of Section 3513 or was a nonelected officer or employee of the executive branch of government who was not a member of the civil service. (e) This section shall also apply to a state miscellaneous member who is an employee of the Department of Mental Health at Metropolitan State Hospital or Napa State Hospital, provided the member meets the conditions prescribed in this section and his or her injury occurred on or after January 1, 1995. 20048. "Industrial," with respect to state industrial members, means death or disability resulting from an injury that is a direct consequence of a violent act perpetrated on his or her person by an inmate of a state prison, correctional school or facility of the Department of Corrections or the Department of the Youth Authority, or a parolee therefrom, if: (a) The member was performing his or her duties within the prison, correctional school or facility of the Department of Corrections or the Department of the Youth Authority. (b) The member was not within the prison, correctional school or facility of the Department of Corrections or the Department of the Youth Authority, but was acting within the scope of his or her employment and is regularly and substantially as part of his or her duties in contact with those inmates or parolees. 20049. "Labor policy or agreement" means any written policy, agreement, memorandum of understanding, legislative action of the elected or appointed body governing the employer, or any other document used by the employer to specify the payrate, special compensation, and benefits of represented and unrepresented employees. 20050. "Local safety service" means state service rendered as a local firefighter, local police officer, county peace officer, local safety officer, or positions defined as local safety member in Sections 20421 and 20422 except as provided in Article 1 (commencing with Section 20890) and Article 4 (commencing with Section 20990) of Chapter 11. 20051. "Month," except as otherwise expressly provided, means a period commencing on any day of a calendar month and extending through the day preceding the corresponding day of the succeeding calendar month, if there is any corresponding day, and if not, through the last day of the succeeding calendar month. 20052. "Net earnings" means the earnings of the retirement fund less the amounts specified in Sections 20173 and 20174. 20053. "Normal contributions" means contributions required to be paid by a member at the normal rates of contribution fixed by the law, by contract, or by contract amendment, but does not include additional contributions. "Normal contributions" also includes contributions required to be paid by a member that are in fact paid on behalf of a member by an employer as defined in Section 20030. 20054. "Pension" means payments for life derived from contributions made from employer controlled funds. 20055. (a) "Prior service" as applied to a state member who while employed on a part-time basis became a member because of amendments of the laws governing this system or because of a change in his or her employment status to at least a half-time basis, means all state service rendered by him or her prior to the time he or she became a member. (b) As applied to other members, "prior service" means all state service rendered by: (1) A university member prior to August 27, 1937. (2) A state member other than a university member, prior to January 1, 1932. (3) A local member or school member prior to the effective date of the contract under which he or she became a member. 20056. "Public agency" means any city, county, district, other local authority or public body of or within this state. 20057. "Public agency" also includes the following: (a) The Commandant, Veterans' Home of California, with respect to employees of the Veterans' Home Exchange and other post fund activities whose compensation is paid from the post fund of the Veterans' Home of California. (b) Any auxiliary organization operating pursuant to Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 89900) of Part 55 of the Education Code and in conformity with regulations adopted by the Trustees of the California State University and any auxiliary organization operating pursuant to Article 6 (commencing with Section 72670) of Chapter 6 of Part 45 of the Education Code and in conformity with regulations adopted by the Board of Governors of the California Community Colleges. (c) Any student body or nonprofit organization composed exclusively of students of the California State University or community college or of members of the faculty of the California State University or community college, or both, and established for the purpose of providing essential activities related to, but not normally included as a part of, the regular instructional program of the California State University or community college. (d) A state organization of governing boards of school districts, the primary purpose of which is the advancing of public education through research and investigation. (e) Any nonprofit corporation whose membership is confined to public agencies as defined in Section 20056. (f) A section of the California Interscholastic Federation. (g) Any credit union incorporated under Division 5 (commencing with Section 14000) of the Financial Code, or incorporated pursuant to federal law, with 95 percent of its membership limited to employees who are members of or retired members of this system or the State Teachers' Retirement System, and their immediate families, and employees of any credit union. For the purposes of this subdivision, "immediate family" means those persons related by blood or marriage who reside in the household of a member of the credit union who is a member of or retired member of this system or the State Teachers' Retirement System. The credit union shall pay any costs that are in addition to the normal charges required to enter into a contract with the board. All the payments made by the credit union that are in addition to the normal charges required shall be added to the total amount appropriated by the Budget Act for the administrative expense of this system. For purposes of this subdivision, a credit union shall not be deemed to be a public agency unless it has entered into a contract with the board pursuant to Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 20460 ) prior to January 1, 1988. After January 1, 1988, the board shall not enter into a contract with any credit union as a public agency. (h) Any county superintendent of schools that was a contracting agency on July 1, 1983, and any school district or community college district that was a contracting agency with respect to local policemen, as defined in Section 20430, on July 1, 1983. (i) Any school district or community college district that has established a police department, pursuant to Section 39670 or 72330 of the Education Code, and has entered into a contract with the board on or after January 1, 1990, for school safety members, as defined in Section 20444. (j) A nonprofit corporation formed for the primary purpose of assisting the development and expansion of the educational, research, and scientific activities of a district agricultural association formed pursuant to Part 3 (commencing with Section 3801) of Division 3 of the Food and Agricultural Code, and the nonprofit corporation described in the California State Exposition and Fair Law (former Article 3 (commencing with Section 3551) of Chapter 3 of Part 2 of Division 3 of the Food and Agricultural Code, as added by Chapter 15 of the Statutes of 1967). (k) A public or private nonprofit corporation that operates a regional center for the developmentally disabled in accordance with Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 4620) of Division 4.5 of the Welfare and Institutions Code. "Public agency" for purposes of this part shall only constitute the employees of the regional center. Notwithstanding any other provision of this part, the agency may elect by appropriate provision or amendment of its contract not to provide credit for service prior to the effective date of its contract. (l) Independent data-processing centers formed pursuant to former Article 2 (commencing with Section 10550) of Chapter 6 of Part 7 of the Education Code, as it read on December 31, 1990. An agency included pursuant to this subdivision shall only provide benefits that are identical to those provided to a school member. (m) Any local agency formation commission. (n) A nonprofit corporation organized for the purpose of and engaged in conducting a citrus fruit fair as defined in Section 4603 of the Food and Agricultural Code. (o) (1) A public or private nonprofit corporation that operates an independent living center providing services to severely handicapped people and established pursuant to federal P.L. 93-112, that receives the approval of the board, and that provides at least three of the following services: (A) Assisting severely handicapped people to obtain personal attendants who provide in-home supportive services. (B) Locating and distributing information about housing in the community usable by severely handicapped people. (C) Providing information about financial resources available through federal, state and local government, and private and public agencies to pay all or part of the cost of the in-home supportive services and other services needed by severely handicapped people. (D) Counseling by people with similar disabilities to aid the adjustment of severely handicapped people to handicaps. (E) Operation of vans or buses equipped with wheelchair lifts to provide accessible transportation to otherwise unreachable locations in the community where services are available to severely handicapped people. (2) "Public agency" for purposes of this part shall constitute only the employees of the independent living center. (3) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this part, the public or private nonprofit corporation may elect by appropriate provision or amendment of its contract not to provide credit for service prior to the effective date of its contract. (p) A hospital that is managed by a city legislative body in accordance with Article 8 (commencing with Section 37650) of Chapter 5 of Part 2 of Division 3 of Title 4. (q) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), "public agency" also includes any entity formed pursuant to the Federal Job Training Partnership Act of 1982 (29 U.S.C. Sec. 1501 et seq.) or Division 8 (commencing with Section 15000) of the Unemployment Insurance Code. (2) "Public agency," for purposes of this part, does not include a private industry council as set forth in the Federal Job Training Partnership Act of 1982 (29 U.S.C. Sec. 1501 et seq.) or Division 8 (commencing with Section 15000) of the Unemployment Insurance Code. (r) The Tahoe transportation district that is established by Article IX of Section 66801. (s) The California Firefighter Joint Apprenticeship Program formed pursuant to Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 3070) of Division 3 of the Labor Code. (t) A public health department or district that is managed by the governing body of a county of the 15th class, as defined by Sections 28020 and 28036, as amended by Chapter 1204 of the Statutes of 1971. (u) A nonprofit corporation or association conducting an agricultural fair pursuant to Section 25905 may enter into a contract with the board for the participation of its employees as members of this system, upon obtaining a written advisory opinion from the United States Department of Labor that the participation of the officers and employees of the nonprofit corporation or association in this system would not affect this system's exemption as a governmental plan under Section 1001 et seq. of Title 29 of the United States Code. The nonprofit corporation or association shall be deemed a "public agency" only for that purpose. 20058. (a) "Retirement system" or "this system" means the Public Employees' Retirement System. (b) As used in this code and in every other statute heretofore or hereafter enacted, or in every contract heretofore or hereafter entered into under any provisions of law, the term "State Employees' Retirement Law" shall be construed to refer to and mean the "Public Employees' Retirement Law"; the term "State Employees' Retirement System" shall be construed to refer to and mean the "Public Employees' Retirement System"; and the term "State Employees' Retirement Fund" shall be construed to refer to and mean the "Public Employees' Retirement Fund." 20059. "Regular interest" means interest at the annual interest rate for purposes of crediting of interest, compounded annually. 20060. "Retirement" means the granting of a retirement allowance under this part. 20061. "Retirement allowance" means the service retirement allowance or the disability retirement allowance. 20062. "Retirement fund" means the Public Employees' Retirement Fund continued in existence by this part. 20063. "School employer" means a county superintendent of schools, other than the Los Angeles County Superintendent of Schools and the San Diego County Superintendent of Schools, that has entered into a contract with the board pursuant to Chapter 6 (commencing with Section 20610) and any school district or community college district that was a contracting agency on July 1, 1983, excluding that portion of a contract with the Los Angeles City Unified School District and the Los Angeles Community College District that pertains to local police officers, as defined in Section 20430, on July 1, 1983, and excluding a school district or a community college district, as defined in subdivision (i) of Section 20057, that entered into a contract with the board on or after January 1, 1990, and whose employees are school safety members, as defined in Section 20444. 20064. "School safety service" includes service rendered as a school safety member in employment with a school district or community college district, as defined in subdivision (i) of Section 20057. 20065. An employee is "serving on a part-time basis" when he or she engages in his or her duties for less time than is required of employees serving on a full-time basis, even though he or she is subject to call at any time. 20066. "State peace officer/firefighter service" means service rendered as a state peace officer/firefighter member only while receiving compensation for that service, except as provided in Article 4 (commencing with Section 20990) of Chapter 11. It also includes service rendered in an employment in which persons have since become state peace officer/firefighter members. 20067. "State peace officer/firefighter service," with respect to a member who becomes a state peace officer/firefighter member pursuant to Section 20394, also includes service prior to July 1, 1986, as an employee of the California State University. 20068. (a) "State safety service" means service rendered as a state safety member only while receiving compensation for that service, except as provided in Article 4 (commencing with Section 20990 ) of Chapter 11. It also includes service rendered in an employment in which persons have since become state safety members and service rendered prior to April 1, 1973, and falling within the definition of warden, forestry, and law enforcement service under this chapter prior to April 1, 1973. (b) "State safety service" with respect to a member who becomes a state safety member pursuant to Section 20405 shall also include service prior to the date on which he or she becomes a state safety member as an officer or employee of the Adult Authority, Department of Corrections, Prison Industry Authority, or the Department of the Youth Authority. (c) "State safety service" with respect to a member who becomes a state safety member pursuant to Sections 20409 and 20410 shall also include service in a class specified in these sections or service pursuant to subdivision (a), prior to September 27, 1982. (d) "State safety service," with respect to a member who becomes a state safety member pursuant to Sections 20414 and 20415, shall also include service prior to the operative date of the section as an officer or employee of the Department of Parks and Recreation or the Military Department. (e) "State safety service" does not include service in classes specified in Section 20407 prior to January 1, 1989. (f) "State safety service" does not include service in classes specified in Section 20408 prior to January 1, 1990. 20069. (a) "State service" means service rendered as an employee or officer (employed, appointed or elected) of the state, the university, a school employer, or a contracting agency, for compensation, and only while he or she is receiving compensation from that employer therefor, except as provided in Article 4 (commencing with Section 20990) of Chapter 11. (b) "State service," solely for purposes of qualification for benefits and retirement allowances under this system, shall also include service rendered as an officer or employee of a county if the salary for the service constitutes compensation earnable by a member of this system under Section 20638. 20070. "1959 survivor allowance" means the allowance provided for in Sections 21571, 21572, and 21573. 20071. "University" means the University of California and includes The Regents of the University of California as defined and authorized by Section 9 of Article IX of the California Constitution. CHAPTER 2. ADMINISTRATION OF SYSTEM Article 1. The Board of Administration 20090. The Board of Administration of the Public Employees' Retirement System is continued in existence. It consists of: (a) One member of the State Personnel Board, selected by and serving at the pleasure of the State Personnel Board. (b) The Director of the Department of Personnel Administration. (c) The Controller. (d) The State Treasurer. (e) An official of a life insurer and an elected official of a contracting agency, appointed by the Governor. (f) One person representing the public, appointed jointly by the Speaker of the Assembly and the Senate Committee on Rules. (g) Six members elected under the supervision of the board as follows: (1) Two members elected by the members of this system from the membership thereof. (2) A member elected by the active state members of this system from the state membership thereof. (3) A member elected by and from the active local members of this system who are employees of a school district or a county superintendent of schools. (4) A member elected by and from the active local members of this system other than those who are employees of a school district or a county superintendent of schools. (5) A member elected by and from the retired members of this system. 20091. The members of the board appointed by the Governor pursuant to subdivision (e) of Section 20090, the public member appointed jointly by the Senate Committee on Rules and the Speaker of the Assembly pursuant to subdivision (f) of Section 20090, and any retired person serving on the board pursuant to subdivision (g) of Section 20090 shall receive one hundred dollars ($100) for every day or portion thereof of actual attendance at meetings of the board or any meeting of any committee of the board of which committee the person is a member and which meeting is conducted for the purpose of carrying out the powers and duties of the board, together with their necessary traveling expenses incurred in connection with performance of their official duties. 20092. Each employing agency that employs an elected member of the board and that employs a person to replace the member during attendance at meetings of the board, or meetings of committees or subcommittees of the board, or when serving as a panel member of this system, or when carrying out other powers or duties as may be approved by the board, shall be reimbursed from the retirement fund for the costs incurred by employing a replacement, not to exceed 25 percent of the member's total annual compensation. 20093. The members of the board shall serve without compensation, but shall be reimbursed for actual and necessary expenses incurred through service on the board. 20094. The counsel to the board shall notify each new member of the board upon his or her assumption of office and each member of the board annually that he or she is subject to the gift provisions of, Chapter 9.5 (commencing with Section 89500) of Title 9. 20095. The term of office of members of the board is four years expiring on January 15 in the order fixed by law. The board shall hold special elections to fill vacancies which occur during the term of elected members of the board. If at the time a vacancy occurs, the unexpired term is less than two years, the new member elected to fill that vacancy shall hold office for a period equal to the remainder of the term of the vacated office plus four years. The Governor or the Speaker of the Assembly and the Senate Committee on Rules, as the case may be, shall fill a vacancy of a member appointed pursuant to subdivision (e) or (f) of Section 20090 by the appointment of a person having the requisite qualifications for the remainder of the vacated term of office. Notwithstanding any other provision of this part, any person elected to the board under Section 20090 shall be entitled to hold that office until the end of the term. 20096. The board shall cause ballots to be distributed to each active and retired member of this system in advance of each election, and shall provide for the return of the voted ballots to the board without cost to the member. The board shall develop election procedures that shall be subject to review, approval, and certification by the Secretary of State. The results shall be certified by the Secretary of State. The board may require all persons who perform election duties to certify, under penalty of perjury, that they properly performed those duties. 20097. The board shall maintain its office in the City of Sacramento. A quorum of the board is seven members. The board shall elect a president from its membership. 20098. The board shall appoint and fix the compensation of an executive officer, assistant executive officers, and other necessary employees. The executive officer and the assistant executive officers may administer oaths. 20099. The board may appoint a committee of one or more of its members to perform any act within the power of the board itself to perform. The board may also delegate authority to the executive officer to perform those acts. Except where the board, in delegating authority to a committee or the executive officer, provides that the committee or the executive officer may act finally, all acts of the committee or the executive officer shall be reported to the board, at its next regular meeting, and shall be subject to review and ratification or reversal by the board. Reversal by the board of any act of the committee or the executive officer shall be effective as of the date fixed by the board, but payment of benefits prior to board action shall not be affected by that action, except for such recovery of amounts paid from the person to whom they were paid as the board may direct. The executive officer may delegate to his or her subordinates any act or duty unless the board by motion or resolution recorded in the minutes has required him or her to act personally. Article 2. Powers and Duties of the Board 20120. The management and control of this system is vested in the board. 20121. The board may make such rules as it deems proper. 20122. Each member and each person retired is subject to this part and the rules adopted by the board. 20123. Subject to this part and its rules, the board shall determine and may modify benefits for service and disability. 20124. The board shall adjust the payment of benefits payable pursuant to this part, as necessary, in order to maximize the benefits available to members who are subject to the limits of Section 415 of Title 26 of the United States Code. Those adjustments shall include, but are not limited to, cost-of-living adjustments, cost-of-living banks, temporary annuities, survivor continuance benefits, or any combinations thereof. 20125. The board shall determine who are employees and is the sole judge of the conditions under which persons may be admitted to and continue to receive benefits under this system. 20126. Refusal by this system to admit liability pursuant to any provision of this part shall not be considered arbitrary or capricious action or conduct within the meaning of Section 800, or any other provision of law. 20127. The board may require a member to provide evidence of his or her entitlement to benefits under the federal system. 20128. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the board may require a member or beneficiary to provide information it deems necessary to determine this system's liability with respect to, and an individual's entitlement to, benefits prescribed by this part. 20129. The board shall secure and pay reasonable compensation for medical service and advice necessary to discharge its duties respecting matters involving disability or death, or both. 20130. The board may enter into an agreement with the State Compensation Insurance Fund under which the latter shall represent this system, as its agent, or the Attorney General under which the latter shall represent this system, in proceedings instituted or to be instituted before the Workers' Compensation Appeals Board as may be referred to it by the board to determine whether the death or disability of a member is industrial. The agreed cost of this service and the expenses incidental thereto shall be paid from the retirement fund, except that there shall be no charge to this system by the Attorney General in cases involving members of this system who are employees of the General Fund state agencies. 20131. The board shall keep in convenient form data necessary for the actuarial valuation of this system. 20132. (a) Upon the basis of any investigation, valuation, or determination, or all of these, the board shall adopt mortality, service and other tables and annual and actuarial interest rates it deems necessary. (b) A change in interest rate adopted by the board shall not apply to any election of a member to deposit or redeposit contributions, including interest, filed prior to the date the change was placed into effect. 20133. As of June 30, 1991, and thereafter at the end of periods not to exceed four years, the actuary shall make an actuarial investigation into the mortality, service, and compensation experience of members and persons receiving benefits and an actuarial valuation of the assets and liabilities of this system. From time to time, the actuary shall determine the rate of interest being earned on the retirement fund after deducting from earnings amounts applied to costs of administration of this system. 20134. The board may, in its discretion, hold a hearing for the purpose of determining any question presented to it involving any right, benefit, or obligation of a person under this part. Where a hearing is held, the proceedings shall be conducted in accordance with Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 11500) of Part 1 of Division 3, and the board shall have all of the powers granted therein; except that Section 11508 shall not apply, and the hearing shall be held at the time and place determined by the board. 20135. To the extent possible, the board shall resolve conflicts between retirement systems applicable to state hospital employees transferred to county or local mental health programs as a result of state hospital closures or scheduled state hospital closures. 20136. The board shall investigate the feasibility of developing an additional benefit plan under this part to consist of a return of contributions benefit plan. The board shall consult with contracting agencies, representatives of employee organizations of contracting agencies, and appropriate legislative staff members in conjunction with this investigation. 20137. The board may employ six additional auditors to audit reports submitted by employers. 20138. (a) Notwithstanding any other provisions of law, the board shall provide by rule for conducting structured preretirement information seminars. The seminars shall be for the benefit of all members who have attained age 45. (b) The board shall devise plans for, and in cooperation with appointing powers, design structured seminars to enhance awareness of the features, benefits, and services of this system. Seminars shall include information to assist members to understand the importance of financial and estate planning and how choices and options offered by this system may impact retirement security. Article 3. Fiduciary Duties 20150. A board member or employee of the board shall not, directly or indirectly: (a) Have any interest in the making of any investment, or in the gains or profits accruing therefrom. (b) For himself or herself or as an agent or partner of others, borrow any funds or deposits of this system, nor use those funds or deposits in any manner except to make current and necessary payments authorized by the board. (c) Become an indorser, surety or obligor on investments by the board. 20151. The board and its officers and employees shall discharge their duties with respect to this system solely in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries: (a) For the exclusive purpose of both of the following: (1) Providing benefits to members, retired members, and their survivors and beneficiaries. (2) Defraying reasonable expenses of administering this system. (b) Minimizing the employers' costs of providing benefits under this part. (c) By investing with the care, skill, prudence, and diligence under the circumstances then prevailing that a prudent person acting in a like capacity and familiar with those matters would use in the conduct of an enterprise of a like character and with like aims. 20152. Notwithstanding Section 13340, there is hereby continuously appropriated, without regard to fiscal years, from the retirement fund to the board, the amount necessary to pay for any insurance obtained pursuant to Section 7511, which payments shall be made upon warrants drawn by the Controller upon demands made by the board. 20153. During any process involving a request for proposal or the selection of any vendor or contractor for goods or services by the board, no member shall communicate concerning any matter relating to the request for proposal or selection with any applicant or bidder, or an officer or employee of an applicant or bidder, outside of the application or bidding process. This section shall apply to investment products, including, but not limited to, bonds, real estate, and stocks. Article 4. Correction of Errors and Omissions 20160. (a) Subject to subdivisions (c) and (d), the board may, in its discretion and upon any terms it deems just, correct the errors or omissions of any active or retired member, or any beneficiary of an active or retired member, provided that all of the following facts exist: (1) The request, claim, or demand to correct the error or omission is made by the party seeking correction within a reasonable time after discovery of the right to make the correction, which in no case shall exceed six months after discovery of this right. (2) The error or omission was the result of mistake, inadvertence, surprise, or excusable neglect, as each of those terms is used in Section 473 of the Code of Civil Procedure. (3) The correction will not provide the party seeking correction with a status, right, or obligation not otherwise available under this part. Failure by a member or beneficiary to make the inquiry that would be made by a reasonable person in like or similar circumstances does not constitute an "error or omission" correctable under this section. (b) Subject to subdivisions (c) and (d), the board shall correct all actions taken as a result of errors or omissions of the university, any contracting agency, any state agency or department, or this system. (c) The duty and power of the board to correct mistakes, as provided in this section, shall terminate upon the expiration of obligations of this system to the party seeking correction of the error or omission, as those obligations are defined by Section 20164. (d) The party seeking correction of an error or omission pursuant to this section has the burden of presenting documentation or other evidence to the board establishing the right to correction pursuant to subdivisions (a) and (b). (e) Corrections of errors or omissions pursuant to this section shall be such that the status, rights, and obligations of all parties described in subdivisions (a) and (b) are adjusted to be the same that they would have been if the act that would have been taken, but for the error or omission, was taken at the proper time. However, notwithstanding any of the other provisions of this section, corrections made pursuant to this section shall adjust the status, rights, and obligations of all parties described in subdivisions (a) and (b) as of the time that the correction actually takes place if the board finds any of the following: (1) That the correction cannot be performed in a retroactive manner. (2) That even if the correction can be performed in a retroactive manner, the status, rights, and obligations of all of the parties described in subdivisions (a) and (b) cannot be adjusted to be the same that they would have been if the error or omission had not occurred. (3) That the purposes of this part will not be effectuated if the correction is performed in a retroactive manner. 20161. Notwithstanding any other provision of this part or of Section 13943.2 or 16302.1 to the contrary, this system may dispense with any recalculation of, or other adjustment to, benefit payments, and shall not effect a collection or return of accumulated contributions when there has been a payment of retirement or death benefits or a return of accumulated contributions, and either (a) there is a plus or minus balance of fifty dollars ($50) or less remaining posted to a member's individual account, or (b) the balance exceeds fifty dollars ($50) but the difference to the monthly allowance unmodified by any optional settlement is less than one dollar ($1). 20162. Notwithstanding Section 20160 or Section 20163 or any other provision of this part, this system may refrain from collecting an underpayment of accumulated contributions, whenever the amount to be collected is fifty dollars ($50) or less. 20163. If more or less than the correct amount of contribution required of members, the state, or any contracting agency, is paid, proper adjustment shall be made in connection with subsequent payments, or the adjustments may be made by direct cash payments between the member, state, or contracting agency concerned and the board or by adjustment of the employer's rate of contribution. Adjustments to correct any other errors in payments to or by the board, including adjustments of contributions, with interest, that are found to be erroneous as the result of corrections of dates of birth, may be made in the same manner. Adjustments to correct overpayment of a retirement allowance may also be made by adjusting the allowance so that the retired person or the retired person and his or her beneficiary, as the case may be, will receive the actuarial equivalent of the allowance to which the member is entitled. Losses or gains resulting from error in amounts within the limits set by the State Board of Control for automatic writeoff, and losses or gains in greater amounts specifically approved for writeoff by the State Board of Control, shall be debited or credited, as the case may be, to the reserve against deficiencies in interest earned in other years, losses under investments, and other contingencies. No adjustment shall be made because less than the correct amount of normal contributions was paid by a member if the board finds that the error was not known to the member and was not the result of erroneous information provided by him or her to this system or to his or her employer and the failure to adjust shall not preclude action under Section 20160 correcting the date upon which the person became a member. The actuarial equivalent under this section shall be computed on the basis of the mortality tables and actuarial interest rate in effect under this system on December 1, 1970, for retirements effective through December 31, 1979. Commencing with retirements effective January 1, 1980, and at corresponding 10-year intervals thereafter, or more frequently at the board's discretion, the board shall change the basis for calculating actuarial equivalents under this article to agree with the interest rate and mortality tables in effect at the commencement of each 10-year or succeeding interval. 20164. (a) The obligations of this system to its members continue throughout their respective memberships, and the obligations of this system to and in respect to retired members continue throughout the lives of the respective retired members, and thereafter until all obligations to their respective beneficiaries under optional settlements have been discharged. The obligations of the state and contracting agencies to this system in respect to members employed by them, respectively, continue throughout the memberships of the respective members, and the obligations of the state and contracting agencies to this system in respect to retired members formerly employed by them, respectively, continue until all of the obligations of this system in respect to those retired members, respectively, have been discharged. The obligations of any member to this system continue throughout his or her membership, and thereafter until all of the obligations of this system to or in respect to him or her have been discharged. (b) For the purposes of payments into or out of the retirement fund for adjustment of errors or omissions, whether pursuant to Section 20160, 20163, or 20532, or otherwise, the period of limitation of actions shall be three years, and shall be applied as follows: (1) In cases where this system makes an erroneous payment to a member or beneficiary, this system's right to collect shall expire three years from the date of payment. (2) In cases where this system owes money to a member or beneficiary, the period of limitations shall not apply. (3) In cases where payment is erroneous because of the death of the retired member or beneficiary or because of the remarriage of the beneficiary, the period of limitation shall commence with the discovery of the erroneous payment. (c) Notwithstanding subdivision (b), where any payment has been made as a result of fraudulent reports for compensation made, or caused to be made, by a member for his or her own benefit, the period of limitation shall be 10 years and that period shall commence either from the date of payment or upon discovery of the fraudulent reporting, whichever date is later. (d) The board shall determine the applicability of the period of limitations in any case, and its determination with respect to the running of any period of limitation shall be conclusive and binding for purposes of correcting the error or omission. Article 5. The Retirement Fund 20170. The Public Employees' Retirement Fund in the State Treasury is continued in existence. The Public Employees' Retirement Fund is a trust fund created, and administered in accordance with this part, solely for the benefit of the members and retired members of this system and their survivors and beneficiaries. 20171. The board has the exclusive control of the administration and investment of the retirement fund. 20172. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the board may retain a bank or trust company to serve as custodian for safekeeping, delivery, securities valuation, investment performance reporting, and other services in connection with investment of the retirement fund. Notwithstanding Section 13340, all moneys in the fund are continuously appropriated, without regard to fiscal years, for payments which shall be made upon warrants drawn by the Controller upon demands made by the board. Upon demand of the board, warrants shall be drawn for the purpose of making payments by electronic fund transfers. 20173. Costs of administration of this system shall be paid from funds appropriated for interest income from the retirement fund. 20174. Interest earned on any cash deposit in a bank by the Treasurer and income on other assets constituting a part of the fund shall be credited to the fund as received. Income, of whatever nature, earned on the retirement fund during any fiscal year, in excess of the interest credited to contributions during that year shall be retained in the fund as a reserve against deficiencies in interest earned in other years, losses under investments, court-mandated costs, and actuarial losses resulting from terminations, mergers, and dissolutions of contracting agencies. Unless specifically authorized by this part, no funds in the reserve against deficiencies shall be available for the payment of benefits. The board, however, may apply to reduce the book value of securities purchased all or part of the excess of the proceeds of the sale or the redemption prior to maturity of securities over the book value of the securities sold (a) if the purchase of securities is made with those proceeds and (b) if the terms of both securities from the date of sale, redemption prior to maturity, or purchase, as the case may be, to the respective dates of maturity do not differ by more than five years. All applications of these excess proceeds, even with greater differences in terms, heretofore made by the board are hereby validated and confirmed. At the end of each fiscal year, the amount in the reserve against deficiencies that exceeds 0.20 percent of the total assets of this system shall be credited to other accounts as prescribed by this part. 20175. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, funds in the reserve against deficiencies shall not be used to pay any employers' contribution required by this chapter to be paid by the state, any school employer, or any contracting agency. 20176. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no funds in the retirement fund shall be expended for any purpose other than the cost of administration of this system, investments for the benefit of this system, the reduction of employer contributions, and the provision of benefits to the members and retired members of this system and their survivors and beneficiaries. 20177. The board shall deposit monthly in the State Treasury to the credit of the retirement fund all amounts received by it under this part. 20178. (a) The board shall credit all contributions of members in the retirement fund with interest at an interest crediting rate of 6 percent compounded at each June 30. The retired member reserves in the retirement fund shall be credited with the lesser of the current actuarial interest rate or the current annual interest rate compounded at each June 30. The interest amount that would have been credited to the member's account on and after June 30, 1991, had the account been credited with the lesser of the current actuarial interest rate or the current annual interest rate, rather than at the 6 percent interest crediting rate, shall be credited to retirement member reserves. (b) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), the difference between the interest amount that was credited to the account of any member of this system who was paid his or her accumulated contributions on or after June 30, 1991, and the lesser of the current actuarial interest rate or the current annual interest rate, shall be transferred to the account established by the board under Section 21337 to fund the purchasing power protection allowance. (c) If the current net earnings rate exceeds the interest rate used to credit the retired member accounts, in addition to the amount transferred to the fund established under Section 21337, the remaining amount shall be credited to employer accounts. (d) The current annual interest rate may be lower than the current actuarial interest rate. Article 6. Investments 20190. The board has exclusive control of the investment of the retirement fund. Except as otherwise restricted by the California Constitution and by law, the board may, in its discretion, invest the assets of the fund through the purchase, holding, or sale thereof of any investment, financial instrument, or financial transaction when the investment, financial instrument, or financial transaction is prudent in the informed opinion of the board. 20191. The board may itself make any investment authorized by law or sell any security, obligation, or real property in which moneys in the retirement fund are invested, by affirmative vote of at least seven members of the board, or by the same affirmative vote may from time to time adopt an investment resolution that shall contain detailed guidelines by which to designate those securities and real property that are acceptable for purchase. While the resolution is in effect, securities and real property may be purchased for investment by an officer or employee of the board designated by it for that purpose, and sales of securities may be consummated by the officer or employee under the conditions prescribed. Purchases and sales of securities shall be reported to the board, on a monthly basis, at its next regular meeting. 20192. In addition to the other investments authorized by this article, the board may invest in real estate and leases thereof and improvements thereon for business or residential purposes as an investment for the production of income. 20193. The board may invest the money in the retirement fund in real property or improvements thereon or to be constructed thereon when the real property or improvements are acquired or to be made by or for sale or lease to the state or a public agency. The board may acquire the real property under Part 11 (commencing with Section 15850) of Division 3. Title to real property acquired by or on behalf of the board pursuant to this section or under Part 11 (commencing with Section 15850) of Division 3 shall be vested in the board. The Director of General Services on behalf of the state may hire or lease as lessee real property or improvements acquired pursuant to this section for lease to the state. The lease may contain an option or options to purchase the property, or a provision that title to the property shall vest in the state at the expiration of the term, and the Director of General Services is authorized to acquire the property. The board also may invest money in any valid special obligations of the state or a public agency or an agency of either issued to finance a public building and secured solely by the building or revenues, rentals or receipts received from operation of the building. This section shall not be construed as authorization to acquire any real property or improvements thereon or to issue any obligation to finance the acquisition on behalf of the state unless that acquisition is authorized by a separate act or appropriation enacted by the Legislature. 20194. (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the board shall give first priority to investing not less than 25 percent of all funds which become available in a fiscal year for new investments, in the following: (1) Obligations secured by a lien or charge solely on residential realty, including rental housing, located in the state and on the security of which, commercial banks are permitted to make loans pursuant to Article 2 (commencing with Section 1220) of Chapter 10 of Division 1 of the Financial Code. (2) Securities representing a beneficial interest in a pool of obligations secured by a lien or charge solely on residential realty located in the state. (3) Certificates of deposit issued by savings and loan associations, if the savings and loan associations agree to make loans, or to fund tax-exempt notes or bonds issued by housing authorities, cities, or counties, on residential realty located in the state, including rental housing, in an amount equal to the amount of the deposit. (b) Funds subject to investment pursuant to this section include all moneys received as employer and member contributions, investment income, and the proceeds from all net gains and losses from securities, reduced by the amount of benefit payments and withdrawals occurring during the fiscal year. In computing the amount of investment pursuant to this section, a dollar-for-dollar credit shall be given for residential realty investments described in this section that are contractually agreed to be made by a financial institution from which the board, in consideration thereof, purchases other investments. In computing the amount of investment pursuant to this section, the board may elect to include the dollar amount of commitments to purchase mortgages from public revenue bond programs in the year the commitment is given. However, that election may not exceed one-fifth of the total guideline amount. (c) Nothing in this section shall be construed to require the acquisition of any instrument or security at less than the market rate. (d) If the board determines during any fiscal year that compliance with this section will result in lower overall earnings for the fund than obtainable from alternative investment opportunities that would provide equal or superior security, including guarantee of yield, the board may substitute those higher yielding investments, to the extent actually available for acquisition, for the investments otherwise specified by this section. Additionally, if, and to the extent that, adherence to the diversification guideline specified in this section would conflict with its fiduciary obligations in violation of Section 9 of Article I of the California Constitution or Section 10 of Article I of the United States Constitution, or would conflict with the standard for prudent investment of the fund set forth in Section 17 of Article XVI of the California Constitution, the board may substitute alternative investments. In that case, the board shall estimate the amount of funds available for investment in substitute alternative investments and the amount of funds invested pursuant to the first paragraph of this section and shall submit its resolution of findings and determinations, together with a description of the type, quantity, and yield of the investments substituted, to the Governor and to the Joint Committee on Legislative Audit within 20 days following the conclusion of the fiscal year. Within 30 days thereafter, the Joint Committee on Legislative Audit shall transmit the State Auditor's report to the Speaker of the Assembly and to the Senate Committee on Rules for transmittal to affected policy committees. (e) The board, upon determining the final amount of funds available for investment in substitute alternative investments and the estimated amount of funds invested pursuant to the first paragraph of this section, shall submit that information to the Governor and the Joint Committee on Legislative Audit. Thereafter, the Joint Committee on Legislative Audit shall transmit the report of the State Auditor to the Speaker of the Assembly and the Senate Committee on Rules for transmittal to the affected policy committees. 20195. (a) The board may select, purchase, or acquire in the name of the system, the fee or any lesser interest in real property, improved or unimproved, and may construct or remodel, and equip, an office building, including appropriate satellite structures, in the County of Sacramento, California, for its use and for the use of the State Teachers' Retirement System, other state retirement systems, other departments, boards, and agencies of the state, or appropriate private commercial entities as space may be available from time to time. The office building and satellite structures shall conform to the Capital Master Plan if located within an area subject to the plan. (b) In the event that the board acquires bare land, improvements shall be constructed according to plans approved by the State Public Works Board and Department of General Services. (c) In the event that the board acquires land with improvements thereon, the improvements shall be remodeled or completed in accordance with plans approved by the State Public Works Board and Department of General Services. (d) In the event that condemnation of the property selected is necessary, the board may elect to deposit the funds deemed necessary with the Treasurer. The funds are appropriated for purchase of the selected property subject to the Property Acquisition Law. (e) Work on all projects shall be done under contract awarded to the lowest responsible bidder pursuant to bidding procedures set forth in Part 2 (commencing with Section 10100) of the Public Contract Code. 20196. The board may contract with the Department of General Services or any other state department for assistance and supervision in the acquisition of real property and the construction thereon of buildings and improvements authorized in this article. 20197. All buildings and improvements constructed by the board under this article may contain space in excess of the immediate requirements of the board that, until needed, may be leased by the board at rates that are not less than fair market value and upon such terms and conditions as may be approved by the board. However, the rental charged shall be at least sufficient to pay a reasonable rate of return to the board of the cost, including interest thereon, of construction and maintenance of the excess space. The board may contract with the Department of General Services to handle the rentals of any excess space over and above that required by the board and to furnish general supervision and maintenance of buildings and improvements constructed under the provisions of this article. 20198. Any building or improvement constructed by the board under this article shall be subject to the supervision of the board in accordance with rules and regulations established by the board with the assistance of the Department of General Services. 20199. The board shall establish a building account for the transfer of money that is continuously appropriated for that purpose from the retirement fund for the cost of the acquisition of real property, the construction or remodeling of buildings and improvements thereon, and the maintenance, repair, and improvement thereof, and for the orderly repayment to the retirement fund of those expenditures plus interest at the aggregate rate of return on investments of this system. For accounting purposes the board shall pay rental to the building account in an amount sufficient to repay all costs for construction and maintenance of space used by the board plus interest to the retirement fund. Other rental received shall be deposited in the building account and disbursed as provided in this section. The board may contract with the Department of General Services for the purchase of insurance against loss of, or damage to, the property or the loss of use or occupancy of the building, liability insurance and such other insurance as is customarily carried on state office buildings. Premiums for the insurance shall be paid from the building account. Money in the building account that is in excess of current needs shall be paid into the retirement fund monthly. The land, building, equipment, and improvements thereon, shall constitute an investment in the retirement fund and shall be carried on the books thereof as such in accordance with generally accepted accounting practices. 20200. (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the board may establish a program utilizing the retirement fund to assist system members, through financing, to obtain homes in this state. (b) For the purpose of this section, the term "member" means any person who is receiving, or is entitled to receive, a retirement allowance funded by this system, the Legislators' Retirement System, the Judges' Retirement System, or the Judges' Retirement System II, notwithstanding any vesting requirement and without regard to present eligibility to retire. (c) The board shall adopt regulations governing the program that shall, among other things, provide: (1) That home loans be made available to members for the purchase of single-family dwellings, two-family dwellings, three-family dwellings, four-family dwellings, single-family cooperative apartments, and single-family condominiums. (2) That private lending institutions in this state shall originate and service its home loans pursuant to agreements entered into between those institutions and the board. (3) That the recipients of the loans occupy the homes as their permanent residences in accord with rules and regulations established by the board. (4) That its home loans shall be available only for the purchase or refinancing of homes in this state and that under no condition shall a member have more than one outstanding loan. (5) That the amount and length of the loans shall be pursuant to a schedule periodically established by the board that shall provide a loan-to-value ratio of: (A) for the first loan, except for three-family dwellings and four-family dwellings, a maximum of 95 percent of the first loan; (B) for the first loan on three-family dwellings and four-family dwellings, a maximum of 90 percent of the first loan; and (C) for each additional loan, a maximum of 80 percent of each additional loan. The portion of any loan exceeding 80 percent of value shall be insured by an admitted mortgage guaranty insurer conforming to Chapter 2A (commencing with Section 12640.01) of Part 6 of Division 2 of the Insurance Code, in an amount so that the unguaranteed portion of the loan does not exceed 75 percent of the market value of the property together with improvements thereon. (6) That there may be prepayment penalties assessed on its loans in accordance with rules and regulations established by the board. (7) That the criteria and terms for its loans shall provide the greatest benefit to members consistent with the financial integrity of the program and the sound investment of the retirement fund. (8) Any other terms and conditions as the board shall deem appropriate. (d) This section shall be known as, and may be cited as, the Dave Elder Public Employees' Retirement System Member Home Loan Program Act. 20201. (a) It is the intent of the Legislature that the provisions of this section be available to assist members in obtaining homes in this state. The Legislature intends that home loans made pursuant to Section 20200 and this section shall be secured primarily by the property acquired except as authorized pursuant to paragraph (1) of subdivision (b) and shall not exceed the fair market value of the property acquired. (b) The board shall include in any program established pursuant to Section 20200 a procedure whereby a member may obtain 100-percent financing for the purchase of a single-family dwelling unit in accordance with the following criteria: (1) The member shall obtain one loan with a loan-to-value ratio not to exceed 95 percent secured by the purchased home and a second personal loan with a loan-to-value ratio not to exceed 5 percent secured by a portion of the accumulated contributions and vested accrued benefits in the member's individual account. (2) The loan secured by the purchased home shall be consistent with the loan-to-value ratios specified in the schedules established pursuant to Section 20200. (3) The amount of any loan on a single-family dwelling unit shall not exceed 95 percent of the median value of those dwellings in the county in which the dwelling is located or two hundred thousand dollars ($200,000), whichever is the greater amount. The amount shall be increased annually by the increase in the consumer price index, as defined in Section 21311. In no event, shall the loan amount exceed three hundred fifty thousand dollars ($350,000). (4) In no event may the personal loan secured by the accumulated contributions and vested accrued benefits in the member's individual account exceed 50 percent of the current value amount of the accumulated contributions. (5) The pledge of security under this section shall remain in effect until the loan is paid in full. (c) In the event of a default on the personal loan secured by the member's contributions as authorized by this section, the board may deduct an amount from the member's contributions on deposit and adjust the member's accrued benefit, up to the amount pledged as security, prior to making any disbursement of retirement benefits. (d) The secured personal loan permitted under this section shall be made available only to currently employed members who meet eligibility criteria the board deems advisable. (e) If the member is married at the time the home is purchased with a personal loan secured by the member's contributions as authorized by this section, then the member's spouse shall agree in writing to the pledge of security, as to his or her community interest in the amount pledged regardless of whether title to the home is in joint tenancy. (f) The pledge of security under this section shall take binding effect, notwithstanding Section 21255. In the event of default, the accumulated contributions in the member's account shall be reduced as necessary to recover any outstanding loan balance, not to exceed the pledged amount. (g) Appropriate administrative costs of implementing this section shall be paid by the members utilizing this section. Those costs may be included in the loan amount. (h) Appropriate interest rates shall be periodically reviewed and adjusted to provide loans to members consistent with the financial integrity of the member home loan program and the sound and prudent investment of the retirement fund. (i) The amendments to this section by Chapter 1094 of the Statutes of 1994 shall be deemed to have become operative on November 1, 1993. (j) The board shall administer this section under other terms and conditions it deems appropriate and in keeping with the investment standard set forth in Section 20151. The board may adopt procedural guidelines as necessary for its administration of this section and to assure compliance with applicable state and federal laws. 20202. The board may, subject to and consistent with its fiduciary duty, establish a program utilizing the retirement fund to assist currently employed members and annuitants who are victims of a natural disaster to obtain loans from the retirement fund for the sole purpose of repairing or rebuilding their homes which have been damaged by a natural disaster. In order to qualify for a loan the home of the member or annuitant shall have been damaged by a natural disaster and the home shall have been in an area that has been declared a disaster area in a proclamation of the Governor of a state of emergency affecting the area in which the member or annuitant resides. The board may lend any amount of money, up to and including 100 percent of the costs of repairing or rebuilding a home of a member or annuitant. However, 5 percent of the loan shall be secured by the contributions of the member who requests the loan. The board may, under conditions it may deem prudent, require that a member or annuitant pledge other assets as collateral for a loan. The board shall establish terms for the termination of loans made pursuant to this section upon the separation of members from service, to ensure, in the case of any default, that this system shall not suffer any loss, and to provide, as a condition of retirement, for alternative security. The board may impose other terms and conditions as the board may determine appropriate. The Legislature hereby reserves full power and authority to change, revise, limit, expand, or repeal the loan program authorized by this section. 20203. Notwithstanding any other provision of the law, the board may enter into security loan agreements pursuant to Division 8 (commencing with Section 7600) of Title 1 with respect to securities in which the board is authorized by law to invest. 20204. The board may sell exchange-traded call options only through an exchange, and only with respect to stock owned by this system. Common stock that is obligated under an unexpired written call option shall not be sold unless the board first enters into a closing purchase transaction. The board may purchase exchange traded options only through an exchange and only for the purpose of a closing purchase transaction. 20206. The board shall employ investment counsel on its staff or on a consulting basis or trust companies or trust departments of bands to render service in connection with the board's investment program. Whenever the board elects to contract with outside firms for investment counseling services it shall obtain proposals from all interested firms and conduct a public meeting at which a consultant or consultants shall be selected by the board. At least once in each three-year period after the prior selection, a consultant or consultants shall be obtained by the same procedure upon submission of new proposals. 20207. (a) The Legislature finds and declares that changing economic conditions and increasing complexity in the investment market make it necessary and desirable that this system obtain the best possible investment expertise. (b) It is the intent of the Legislature that the board secure investment advisers with the composite expertise necessary for the investment of the retirement fund portfolio. 20208. Upon a finding by the board that necessary investment expertise is not available within existing civil service classifications, and with the approval of the State Personnel Board, the board may contract with qualified investment personnel having demonstrated expertise in the management of large and diverse investment portfolios to render service in connection with the investment program of the board. The board shall report to the Governor, the Legislature, and the Joint Legislative Budget Committee on the nature, duration, and cost of investment contract services used. The report shall be submitted annually in April. 20209. The board shall, pursuant to the state civil service statutes, either contract with, or establish and fill a full-time position for, a person who is experienced and knowledgeable in corporate management issues to monitor each corporation any of whose shares are owned by this system and to advise the board on the voting of the shares owned by this system and on the responses of this system to merger proposals and tender offers. Notwithstanding Section 13340, there is hereby continuously appropriated, without regard to fiscal years, from the retirement fund, an amount sufficient to pay all costs arising from this section. 20210. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the board shall, by contract, retain not less than two separate individual investment advisers. There is hereby appropriated, without regard to fiscal year, from the retirement fund, an amount sufficient to pay all costs arising from this section. No costs arising from this section shall be paid from the General Fund. Article 7. Records and Reports 20220. The board shall, on the request of a board of retirement of a retirement system established under the County Employees Retirement Law of 1937, supply information and data necessary for administration of that system as it is affected by membership in and service credited under this system. 20221. Each state agency, school employer, and the chief administrative officer of a contracting agency or any other person who its governing body may designate shall furnish all of the following: (a) Immediate written notice to the board of the change in status of any member resulting from transfer, promotion, leave of absence, resignation, reinstatement, dismissal, or death. (b) Any additional information concerning any member that the board may require in the administration of this system. (c) The services of its officer and departments that the board may request in connection with claims by members against this system. 20222. The comptroller of the university, or any other official who the university may designate, shall furnish monthly reports to the board showing changes in the status of all members employed by the university during the preceding month, and shall furnish any additional information concerning any members that the board may require in the administration of this system. 20222.5. (a) The board may, during the course of an audit, require each state agency, school employer, including each school district represented by a school employer, and contracting agency, to provide information or make available for examination or copying at a specified time and place, or both, books, papers, any data, or records, including, but not limited to, personnel and payroll records, as deemed necessary by the board to determine the correctness of retirement benefits, reportable compensation, enrollment in, and reinstatement to this system. (b) The information obtained from an employer under this section shall remain confidential pursuant to Section 20230. 20223. Each employee shall file with the board information affecting his or her status as a member as the board may require. 20224. If it is impracticable for the board to determine from the records the length of service, compensation, or age of any member, or if any member refuses or fails to give the board a statement of his or her state service, compensation, or age, the board may estimate the length of service, compensation, or age. 20225. (a) In addition to other records and accounts, the board shall keep records and accounts necessary to compute at any time: (1) The total accumulated contributions of members. (2) The total accumulated contributions of retired members and of deceased members, to or on account of whom payments involving life contingencies are paid, less the annuity payments made to the members. (3) The accumulated contributions of the state, school employers, and of contracting agencies held for the benefit of members on account of current service. (4) All other accumulated contributions of the state, school employers, and of contracting agencies, which shall include the amounts available to meet the obligation of the state, school employers, and of the contracting agencies, respectively, on account of benefits that have been granted to, or on account of, retired and deceased employees and on account of prior service of members. (b) For the purposes of this section, all employers subject to Chapter 9 (commencing with Section 20790) shall be deemed to be a single account with respect to their local miscellaneous members, all other employers not subject to Chapter 9 shall be deemed to be a single account with respect to their local miscellaneous members, all employers of local safety members shall be deemed to be a single account with respect to those local safety members, and all employers of school members shall be deemed to be a single account with respect to those school members. However, the purposes of this section shall be construed in conformity with the individual employer contribution rates established pursuant to Section 20815. 20226. The records and accounts required under Section 20225 shall not include the contributions made by the state or contracting agencies with respect to the survivor allowances provided for in Article 3 (commencing with Section 21570) of Chapter 14. The board shall keep additional records and accounts with respect to those contributions as will show at any time the accumulated contributions of the state and of contracting agencies held to meet the obligation of the state and of the contracting agencies, respectively, on account of survivor allowances. 20227. The actuary shall cause to be published, as of the date of the investigation and valuation made pursuant to Section 20131, a financial statement showing an actuarial valuation of the assets and liabilities of this system and a statement as to the accumulated cash and securities in the retirement fund as certified by the Controller. The actuary may omit from the statement, which shall be published as of July 1 of every other year, assets and liabilities resulting from prior service, and shall include assets and liabilities on account of current service in amounts equal only to accumulated contributions held on account of that service. 20228. The board shall annually employ a certified public accountant, who is not in public employment, to audit the financial statements of this system. The term for which the board may contract to employ a certified public accountant shall not exceed five years. The board shall not contract to employ the same certified public accountant for two consecutive five-year terms. The costs of the audit shall be paid from the income of the retirement fund. The audit shall be made annually. The board shall file a copy of the audit report with the Governor, the Secretary of the Senate, and the Chief Clerk of the Assembly. The board, for purposes of Section 7504, may file internally prepared financial statements with the Controller within six months of the end of the fiscal year, and shall file independently audited financial statements as soon as they are available. The audits shall not be duplicated by the Department of Finance or the State Auditor. This system shall be exempt from a pro rata general administrative charge for auditing. 20229. (a) The Legislature finds that, given the very real possibility that social security will be mandated upon state correctional peace officers, the cost of providing the present state peace officer/firefighter retirement formula in addition to the social security coverage would create an excessive contribution burden upon the employee. (b) The Legislature also finds that it is in the best interest of the state to investigate a new state peace officer/firefighter formula that would be available to those officers who are mandated into social security. (c) Therefore, the board shall investigate the feasibility of establishing a voluntary plan which will provide an alternative to remaining in the current state peace officer/firefighter formula and paying full social security. As part of the feasibility study for the new voluntary peace officer/firefighter plan, the board shall consider program options including, but not limited to, the following: (1) Optional enrollment for both current and future hires. (2) A no-cost-to-employees feature. (3) Maintenance of the approximate current employer rate. (4) Maintenance of the approximate current retirement allowance (including receivable social security benefits). (5) Provision for the employer to pay all or part of the employee' s social security contributions. (6) Continuance of the current program for those who opt to participate both in it and in social security. The new peace officer/firefighters program options identified in this study shall not be made available unless approved in subsequent legislation and included in an approved memorandum of understanding. (d) The board shall report its methodology and findings to the appropriate policy committees of each house and to the Joint Legislative Budget Committee no later than December 1, 1988. The report shall include the following information about the alternative studies: (1) The benefits to be provided by social security. (2) The total costs for the social security contribution. (3) The savings from reduced benefit payments from the Public Employees' Retirement System. (4) The net costs to the state (social security payments less reduced contributions to the Public Employees' Retirement System). The report shall include a side-by-side comparison of current and future benefits and costs. 20230. Data filed by any member or beneficiary with the board is confidential, and no individual record shall be divulged by any official or employee having access to it to any person other than the member to whom the information relates or his or her authorized representative, the contracting agency or school district by which he or she is employed, any state department or agency, or the university. The information shall be used by the board for the sole purpose of carrying into effect the provisions of this part. Any information that is requested for retirement purposes by any public agency shall be treated as confidential by the agency. The gross amount of any benefit is not confidential and may be released upon request to the board. The board may seek reimbursement for reasonable administrative expenses incurred when providing that information. Except as provided by this section, no member's, beneficiary's or annuitant's address, home telephone number, or other personal information shall be released. For purposes of this section, "authorized representative" includes the spouse or beneficiary of a member when no contrary appointment has been made and when, in the opinion of the board, the member is prevented from appointing an authorized representative because of mental or physical incapacity or death. 20231. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Employment Development Department shall disclose to the board information in its possession relating to the earnings of any person who is receiving a disability retirement allowance from this system and has filed with the board a release permitting the Employment Development Department to furnish that information. The earnings information shall be released to the board only upon written request from the board specifying that the person is receiving a disability retirement allowance from this system. The request may be made by the executive officer of this system or by an employee of this system so authorized and identified by name and title by the executive officer in writing. The board shall notify recipients of disability retirement allowances with prescribed limits based on earnings that earnings information from the Employment Development Department's records will be released upon request by the board. The board shall not release any earnings information received from the Employment Development Department to any person, agency, or other entity. This system shall reimburse the Employment Development Department for all reasonable administrative expenses incurred pursuant to this section. Any person receiving a disability retirement allowance who declines to authorize the release of earnings information as provided by this section shall instead furnish the board with proof of earnings the board may require, including, but not limited to, copies of the person's federal and state income tax returns. 20232. As soon as practicable after the close of each fiscal year the board shall file with the Governor a report of its work for the fiscal year. The annual report of the board shall include a description of all securities held and a comprehensive report of transactions involving the investment of the retirement fund similar to that required of a life insurance company licensed to do business in California. The annual report shall also include a detailed statement of the expenses of operating the retirement fund, including compensation paid, fees paid, operating ratios, and net profit and loss statements, including the acquisition cost, the book value, and market value of the total fund as of the date of the report. In the matter of commission fees and other fees paid to persons not employed by the state for services in connection with investments under this chapter, the names of those persons to whom those fees are paid and the amounts paid shall be clearly identified in the report. The board shall also submit by November 1 of each year to the Assembly and the Senate, a report of the unaudited data compiled for the preparation of the report required by this section. 20233. The board shall report to the Governor and the Legislature, not later than December 1 of each year, on the extent to which the purpose of Section 21310 is being achieved under the provisions of this article and Article 2 (commencing with Section 20120) and the amount of supplementary increases in retirement allowances required to meet the objective of preserving the purchasing power of benefits provided by this system. The board shall also determine and report on the increase in the state contribution rate required to provide the supplementary increases for state members, other than school members. 20234. The board shall submit an annual report to the Legislature and the Governor. The report shall include: (a) A copy of the annual audit performed pursuant to Section 20228. (b) A review by a consultant, a review of this system's asset mix strategy, a market review of the economic and financial environment in which investments were made, and a summary of this system's general investment strategy. (c) A description of this system's investments, including the concentration of stocks and bonds, at cost and market value, including dividends and coupons, and a summary of major changes that occurred since the previous year. (d) The following information regarding the rate of return of this system by asset type: (1) Time-weighted return on a five-year, three-year, two-year, and one-year basis. (2) Dollar-weighted return on a five-year, three-year, two-year, and one-year basis. (3) Book valuation return on a five-year, three-year, two-year, and one-year basis. (4) Portfolio return comparisons which compare investment returns with an alternative theoretical portfolio of comparable funds, universes, and indexes. (5) Returns as credited to employer accounts. (6) Returns as reported in the annual reports. (7) Returns as reported by the Controller. (e) A transaction summary that shall adequately review this system' s custodial relationship and daily cash management, purchases, sales, turnover, private placements, soft dollar purchases, and transaction costs such as commissions, dealer spreads, and accommodations. (f) This system shall report on the use of outside investment advisers and managers and any participation in corporate annual meetings and shareholder voting. (g) A discussion of this system's portfolio containing the following information: (1) Concentration, current holdings at cost and market value, risk characteristics (R-squared, Beta standard error), and fundamentals (P/E, dividend yield, measures of growth, size, earnings quality, debt/equity) of equities. (2) Concentration, current holdings at cost and market value, maturity, duration, quality, coupon, and current yield of fixed income instruments. (3) Current holdings at cost and market value of real estate equities. (4) Current holdings at cost and market value of mortgages. (5) Securities lending activity. (6) Options and forward commitments. (7) Cash and cash equivalents. (h) Include a performance review of asset allocation, of equities due to market timing, sector selection, stock selection and trading, of fixed income instruments due to interest rate anticipation skills, credit analysis, sector trading and swapping and of value added over indexing (alpha). (i) A review of this system's custodial relationship and daily cash management and a summary of this system's investment transactions, including purchases, sales, turnover, private placements, soft dollar purchases, and transaction costs such as commissions, dealer spreads and accommodations. (j) A review of the role of any outside managers and advisers, shareholder voting, and changes in investment staff or reorganization. 20235. The board shall submit a review of this system's assets to the Legislature on a quarterly basis. The report shall: (a) Discuss this system's portfolio and contain the following information: (1) Concentration, current holdings at cost and market value, of equities. (2) Concentration, current holdings at cost and market value, of fixed income instruments. (3) Current holdings at cost and market value of real estate equities. (4) Current holdings at cost and market value of mortgages. (5) Options and forward commitments. (6) Cash and cash equivalents. (b) Disclose the following information on the rate of return of the fund by type of asset: (1) Time-weighted return on a five-year, three-year, two-year, and one-year basis. (2) Dollar-weighted return on a five-year, three-year, two-year, and one-year basis. (3) Summary of performance of an alternative theoretical portfolio containing all investments and performance of comparable universes and other indexes. 20236. (a) The board shall provide the Legislature with an analysis of the asset and liability implications of each bill that would affect the investment strategy of this system, the funding of this system, or the benefit structure of this system. The analysis shall include an explanation of the methodology employed and the assumptions used in its preparation. Neither fiscal committee of the Legislature shall hear any such bill until the analysis has been provided to the committee. (b) There is hereby continuously appropriated, without regard to fiscal years, from the retirement fund, an amount sufficient to pay all costs arising from subdivision (a), but not to exceed fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) in any one fiscal year. 20237. In addition to any other reports that it may be required to make by law, the board shall annually file a separate report with the Governor and each house of the Legislature on all matters under the jurisdiction of the board. 20238. In addition to any other reports that it may be required to make by law, the board shall annually file a separate report to the Legislature and each appointing power and other appointing authority on the number of new state retirees, by individual state employer, that are processed in the immediately preceding fiscal year to the service, disability, and industrial disability retirement rolls and on the incurred cost of this system for state members for the immediately preceding three fiscal years. As used in this section, "incurred cost" means all paid and expected future cost of an industrial disability retirement. There shall be deducted from the gross incurred cost the amount of service time accrued by an employee. 20239. (a) The board shall prepare and submit a report to the Legislature on the implementation of this chapter on or before December 1, 1994. (b) (1) The report shall contain an evaluation of the administrative and economic advantages of the annual prepaid contribution for the system, the pilot county, and all contracting public agencies, should this option be made available to them. (2) The project shall be deemed successful if all of the following criteria are met: (A) The discount of the annual employer contribution is sufficient to induce a public agency to forego its current method of payment. (B) The board can demonstrate that prepayment of employer contributions does not have an adverse impact upon investment strategy or the rate of return on investments. (C) Prepayment of employer contributions does not result in a substantial increase in administrative costs. (3) The project shall be deemed unsuccessful if any of the criteria contained in paragraph (2) are not met, or if the board determines that implementation of the program on a systemwide basis is not feasible. Article 8. Subrogation 20250. The provisions of this article shall be deemed to create a right of subrogation only to amounts paid as disability retirement allowances and special death benefits. 20251. As used in this article, "state fund" means the State Compensation Insurance Fund. 20252. If benefits are payable under this part because of an injury to or the death of a member and the injury or death is the proximate consequence of the act of a person other than his or her employer (the state or the employing contracting agency), the board may on behalf of this system recover from that person an amount that is the lesser of the following: (1) An amount that is equal to one-half of the actuarial equivalent of the benefits for which this system is liable because of such injury or death. (2) An amount that is equal to one-half of the remaining balance of the amount recovered after allowance of that amount that the employer or its insurance carrier have paid or become obligated to pay. 20253. The board may contract with the state fund or the Attorney General for the recovery on behalf of this system of any amounts that the board might recover from third persons under this article or Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 3850) of Part 1 of Division 4 of the Labor Code, or that an insurer might recover under Section 11662 of the Insurance Code, or otherwise. Under the contract, the state fund, in its own name or in the name of the board, or the Attorney General for the board, may, to recover the amounts regardless of whether the injury or death is industrial, commence and prosecute actions, file liens, or intervene in court proceedings all in the same manner and to the same extent, provided in Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 3850) of Part 1 of Division 4 of the Labor Code, for the state fund or employer, except that the recovery shall not be made from benefits payable under this part because of the injury or death. The state fund or the Attorney General, as the case may be, may compromise claims before or after commencement of suit or entry of judgment for the amount as may be approved by a person duly authorized by the board for that purpose. The agreed cost of the service and the expense incidental thereto is a proper charge against the retirement fund. 20254. Any amount recovered by way of subrogation by the employer, workers' compensation insurer or this system shall be applied first to the amounts that the employer or its insurer has paid or become obligated to pay. The balance of the amount recovered as specified in Section 20252 shall be paid to, or retained by, this system. 20255. Actions brought by the board under this article shall be commenced within three years after the liability of this system to pay benefits is fixed. Liability of this system is fixed at the time the board approves the payment of benefits under this part. Article 9. Validation of Prior Acts 20260. All computations, payments, and other acts heretofore made or done by the board or its officers and employees which would be valid if Section 20051, former Section 20130.2, as amended by Chapter 1186 of the Statutes of 1953, Sections 20225, 20281, former Sections 20651.5, as added by Chapter 1186 of the Statutes of 1953, 20804.5, as amended by Chapter 1454 of the Statutes of 1967, 20860.5, renumbered Section 20900 by Chapter 395 of the Statutes of 1983, 20894.5, as amended by Chapter 239 of the Statutes of 1968, Section 20998, former Sections 20931, as amended by Chapter 2290 of the Statutes of 1957, and 20932, as amended by Chapter 1186 of the Statutes of 1953, Sections 21541 and 21542, as those sections existed on October 1, 1953, had been in effect at the time those computations, payments, and other acts were made or done are hereby ratified, confirmed, and validated. 20261. All computations, payments, and other acts heretofore made or done by the board or its officers and employees which would be valid if, former Section 20022, as amended by Chapter 658 of the Statutes of 1990 and Section 20898, as those sections existed on September 9, 1953, had been in effect at the time those computations, payments, and other acts were made or done are hereby ratified, confirmed, and validated. 20262. All computations, payments, and other acts heretofore made or done by the board or its officers and employees which would be valid if Sections 20514, 20710, former Sections 20804.51, as added by Chapter 1834 of the Statutes of 1961, and 20933.5, as amended by Chapter 1000 of the Statutes of 1961, as those sections existed on October 1, 1961, had been in effect at the time those computations, payments, or other acts were made or done are hereby ratified, confirmed, and validated. 20263. All computations, payments, and other acts heretofore made or done by the board or its officers and employees and a contracting agency which would be valid if former Section 21251.35, as added by Chapter 2098 of the Statutes of 1963, as that section existed on October 1, 1963, had been in effect at the time those computations, payments, or other acts were made or done are hereby ratified, confirmed, and validated. 20264. All computations, payments, and other acts heretofore made or done by the board or its officers and employees including those which would be valid if Section 21503 had been in effect at the time those computations, payments, or other acts were made or done are hereby ratified, confirmed, and validated. 20265. All computations, payments, and other acts heretofore made or done by the board or its officers and employees are hereby ratified, confirmed, and validated. 20266. All acts and proceedings taken under this part on or before January 1, 1981, by or on behalf of any public agency for the approval and execution of a contract for participation in this system or an amendment to the contract are hereby confirmed, validated, and declared legally effective and all the contracts and amendments in the form and manner executed shall be legal and valid. This provision shall operate to supply the legislative authorization as may be necessary to validate the acts and proceedings as the Legislature could have provided for participation in the system. 20267. All computations, payments, and other acts heretofore made or done by the board or its officers and employees which would be valid if Section 20963 as amended on May 3, 1975, had been in effect at the time those computations, payments, or other acts were made or done are hereby ratified, confirmed, and validated. CHAPTER 3. MEMBERSHIP IN SYSTEM Article 1. Compulsory Membership 20280. This article does not apply to persons expressly excluded from membership in this system by Article 2 (commencing with Section 20300) and Article 3 (commencing with Section 20320). 20281. All members of the retirement system immediately prior to the time this part becomes operative continue to be members of this system. An employee of a contracting agency on the effective date of its contract with the board becomes a member immediately. Every other employee becomes a member upon his or her entry into employment. 20282. All officers, warrant officers, and enlisted men who after October 1, 1961, are placed on full-time active duty with the office of the Adjutant General, pursuant to Sections 142, 167, 321, 340 and 551 of the Military and Veterans Code, shall become members in the manner and under the same conditions as under this article apply to other state employees. The retirement benefit provisions of the Military and Veterans Code shall not apply to those persons. This section shall not apply to the Adjutant General or the Assistant Adjutant General. 20283. Any employer that fails to enroll an employee into membership when he or she becomes eligible, or within 90 days thereof, when the employer knows or can reasonably be expected to have known of that eligibility shall be required to pay all arrears costs for member contributions and administrative costs of five hundred dollars ($500) per member as a reimbursement to this system's current year budget. 20284. When any person who is an employee of the state within the meaning of Section 20028 is assigned to the performance of work for which his or her compensation is paid, pursuant to statute or duly authorized contract entered into by the state or the state agency by which the person is employed, out of funds not directly controlled by the state, that person shall continue to be an "employee" of the state for the purposes of this part during the time he or she is assigned to the performance of that work, and the service rendered by him or her during that assignment shall be "state service," notwithstanding Sections 20028 and 20069 relating to payment of compensation. This section shall apply to service rendered prior to October 1, 1945, by any member who, within 90 days after notice of his or her right to do so is mailed by this system to the state office or department, or the contracting agency, by which he or she is currently employed, or to the member's latest address on file in the office of this system, notifies the board that he or she elects to be credited with service so rendered, and who makes contributions in respect to all that service not constituting prior service as provided in Section 20772. This section shall also apply to the status of every person while rendering that service prior to October 1, 1945. 20285. Any employee, who was a state member in employment in a function at the time of the assumption of the function by a city and county and became a local member on the date of the assumption and in employment of the city and county in that function under the contract with the city and county, shall continue in membership thereafter so long as he or she continues, without a break exceeding 30 days, in that employment or any other employment, falling in the same membership category under this system, of the city and county or any other public entity in which he or she would be a member of the retirement system of the city and county except for this section. Those employees shall be excluded from membership in the city and county retirement system in that employment. Any employee whose membership in this system was terminated, because of entry prior to January 1, 1976 into other employment in which he or she became a member of the retirement system of the City and County of San Francisco and whose membership would have continued under this section had the entry occurred on or after January 1, 1976, may elect membership in this system with respect to such employment within 90 days' notice of such right to be given by the system. A member electing membership in this system shall make the contributions to this system that would have been required had he or she been a member while in that employment. Article 2. Exclusions from Membership 20300. The following persons are excluded from membership in this system: (a) Inmates of state or public agency institutions who are allowed compensation for the service they are able to perform. (b) Independent contractors who are not employees. (c) Persons employed as student assistants in the state colleges and persons employed as student aides in the special schools of the State Department of Education and in the public schools of the state. (d) Persons employed as student teachers and excluded under Section 22609 of the Education Code. (e) Participants, other than staff officers and employees, in the California Conservation Corps. (f) Persons employed as participants in a program of, and whose wages are paid in whole or in part by federal funds in accordance with Section 1501 et seq. of Title 29 of the United States Code. This subdivision does not apply with respect to persons employed in job classes that provide eligibility for patrol or safety membership, or to the career staff employees of an employer. (g) All persons who are members in any teachers' retirement system, as to the service in which they are members of any teachers' retirement system. (h) Except as otherwise provided in this part, persons rendering professional legal services to a city, other than the person holding the office of city attorney, the office of assistant city attorney, or an established position of deputy city attorney. (i) A person serving the university as a teacher in university extension, whose compensation for that service is established on the basis of class enrollment either actual or estimated, with respect to that service. (j) A person serving a California State University as a teacher in extension service, whose compensation for that service is established on the basis of class enrollment either actual or estimated, with respect to that service. (k) A teacher or academic employee of the university or any California State University who is otherwise fully employed and who serves as a teacher or in an academic capacity in any summer session or intersession, for which he or she receives compensation specifically attributable to that service in summer session or intersession, with respect to that service. (l) A person who is employed under the Senate Fellows, the Assembly Fellows, or the Executive Fellows programs. 20301. Except as otherwise provided in this section, any person who on October 1, 1963, is employed by the university, and is a member of any retirement system maintained by the university, or who after that date enters university employment, shall be excluded from membership in this system. A university member who is separated from university employment due to layoff and who is reemployed by the university shall have the right to elect, in accordance with regulations of the board of regents, membership in this system in lieu of membership in any retirement system maintained by the university, if written notice of the election is filed with this system within 30 days after his or her reemployment. Any member who is employed as a member of the police department or fire department of the university and who elects, in accordance with regulations of the board of regents, to become a sworn officer member of a retirement system of the university in that employment shall be excluded from membership in this system in that employment after the date upon which he or she becomes a member of the university system. The election shall not constitute a permanent separation from state service for purposes of a right to refund of accumulated contributions, but shall constitute a discontinuance of employment as a member of this system and entry into employment as a member of the university system within the meaning of Section 20895. 20302. Notwithstanding Section 20301, any member of this system employed in the State Department of Health at the Langley Porter Neuropsychiatric Institute, San Francisco, or at the Neuropsychiatric Institute, Los Angeles, who is transferred to university employment pursuant to an agreement between the department and the university respecting operation of those institutes shall have the right to elect to continue his or her membership in this system. To be effective, the election shall be in writing and filed with the board prior to the date of his or her transfer of employment. 20303. Persons who are members of any other retirement or pension system supported wholly or in part by funds of the United States government, any state government or political subdivision thereof and who are receiving credit in the other system for service are, as to that service, excluded from this system. For the purpose of this section, persons who merely are receiving pensions or retirement allowances, or other payments, from any source whatever, on account of service rendered to an employer other than the state and while they were not in state service, are not, because of that receipt, members of any other retirement or pension system. For the purposes of this section only, persons who merely participate in a deferred compensation plan established pursuant to Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 19993) of Part 2.6 of Division 5 of Title 2 or established pursuant to Article 1.1 (commencing with Section 53212) of Chapter 2 of Part 1 of Division 2 of Title 5, are not, because of that participation, members of any other retirement or pension system. For the purposes of this section only, persons who participate in a money purchase pension plan and trust that meets the requirements of Section 401(a) of Title 26 of the United States Code are not, because of that participation, members of any other retirement or pension system, so long as the contracting agency has received a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service stating that the money purchase pension plan and trust qualifies under Section 401(a) and furnishes proof thereof upon request by the board. 20304. Notwithstanding Sections 20303 and 20894, nothing shall act to prohibit the receipt of credit in this system, nor the payment of benefits relating thereto, for service that is also being credited in the federal old age and survivors insurance system, and persons shall not be excluded from this system as to the service that is being credited in the federal old age and survivors insurance system. 20305. (a) An employee serving on a less than full-time basis is excluded from this system unless: (1) He or she is a member at the time he or she renders less than full-time service and is not otherwise excluded pursuant to this article or by a provision of a contract. (2) His or her position requires regular, part-time service for one year or longer for at least an average of 20 hours a week, or requires service that is equivalent to at least an average of 20 hours a week, unless he or she elects membership pursuant to Section 20325. (3) His or her employment is, in the opinion of the board, on a seasonal, limited-term, on-call, emergency, intermittent, substitute, or other irregular basis, and is compensated and meets one of the following conditions: (A) The appointment or employment contract fixes a term of full-time, continuous employment in excess of six months or, if a term is not fixed, full-time employment continues for longer than six months, in which case membership shall be effective not later than the first day of the first pay period of the seventh month of employment. (B) The person works more than 125 days, if employed on a per diem basis or, if employed on other than a per diem basis, 1,000 hours within the fiscal year, in which case, membership shall be effective not later than the first day of the first pay period of the month following the month in which 125 days or 1,000 hours of service were completed. For purposes of this subdivision, "day" means each eight-hour period of employment worked by an employee paid on a per diem basis so that membership is effective after he or she has completed 1,000 hours of compensated service in a fiscal year. (C) The person is employed by the Department of Forestry and Fire Protection in one of the positions that provide state safety membership pursuant to Section 20400 or state peace officer/firefighter membership pursuant to Section 20392. (4) He or she is a temporary faculty member of the California State University who works two consecutive semesters or three consecutive quarters at half-time or more and is not otherwise excluded pursuant to this article, in which case, membership shall be effective with the start of the next consecutive semester or quarter if the appointment requires service of half-time or more. (5) He or she is a member of the Board of Prison Terms, the State Personnel Board, or the State Air Resources Board and elects to become a member pursuant to Section 20320. (6) He or she is participating in partial service retirement, pursuant to Article 1.7 (commencing with Section 19996.30) of Chapter 7 of Part 2.6. (7) He or she is included by specific provision of the board relating to the exclusion of less than full-time employees. (b) This section shall supersede any contract provision excluding persons in any temporary or seasonal employment basis and shall apply only to persons entering employment on and after January 1, 1975. Except as provided in Section 20502, no contract or contract amendment entered into after January 1, 1981, shall contain any provision excluding persons on an irregular employment basis. Article 3. Optional Membership 20320. A person directly appointed by the Governor, without the nomination of any officer or board, or an officer or an employee directly appointed by the Attorney General, Lieutenant Governor, Controller, Secretary of State, Treasurer, or Superintendent of Public Instruction exempt from civil service under Article VII of the California Constitution, except those appointed pursuant to subdivision (i) of Section 4 thereof, is excluded from membership in this system unless he or she files with the board an election in writing to become a member. He or she may elect at any time, and has the option of making contributions to this system in the amount that he or she would have contributed had he or she not been excluded, plus an amount equal to the interest, to the date or dates of his or her payment, which would have been credited to those contributions had he or she not been excluded. These contributions and interest shall be paid to this system at times, in amounts, and in a manner fixed by the board. If he or she affirmatively exercises the option: (a) He or she shall receive credit for previous state service in the same manner as if he or she had not been excluded, and (b) His or her rate of contribution shall be based on the contribution rate in effect at the time he or she first was excluded. 20321. Persons appointed to the office of the Adjutant General or Assistant Adjutant General after October 1, 1961, shall have rights to membership as provided in this article for other persons appointed by the Governor and shall have no rights under the retirement benefit provisions of the Military and Veterans Code, except that persons entitled to retirement benefits under the Military and Veterans Code appointed to the office of the Adjutant General or Assistant Adjutant General shall continue to receive military retirement benefits during their term of office. 20322. (a) An elective officer is excluded from membership in this system unless the officer files with the board an election in writing to become a member. The officer may elect at any time, and has the option of making contributions to this system in the amount that the officer would have contributed had the officer not been excluded, plus an amount equal to the interest, to the date or dates of his or her payment, that would have been credited to those contributions had he or she not been excluded. The contributions and interest shall be paid to this system at times, in amounts, and in a manner, fixed by the board. If the officer affirmatively exercises the option: (1) He or she shall receive credit for previous state service in the same manner as if he or she had not been excluded, and (2) His or her rate of contributions shall be based on the nearest age at the time he or she first was excluded. (b) As used in this part, "elective officer" includes any officer of the Senate or Assembly who is elected by vote of the members of either or both of the houses of the Legislature, and any appointive officer of a city or county occupying a fixed term of office, as well as officers of the state or contracting agencies elected by the people, and persons elected to a city council or a county board of supervisors. (c) Notwithstanding any other provision of subdivision (a) or (b), elected or appointed officers of a county superintendent of schools, school district, or community college district, or of a contracting agency that is not a city or county, who serve on public commissions, boards, councils, or similar legislative or administrative bodies are excluded from membership in this system. This exclusion shall only apply to those elected or appointed officers who are first elected or appointed to an office on or after July 1, 1994, or who are elected or appointed to a term of office not consecutive with the term of office held on June 30, 1994. This exclusion shall not apply to persons elected to a city council or county board of supervisors. (d) Any person holding the office of city attorney or the office of assistant city attorney, whether employed, appointed, or elected, is excluded from the definition of "elective officer" as defined in subdivision (b). This subdivision shall apply only to persons first employed, elected, or appointed on or after July 1, 1994, or following any break in state service while serving in the office if the office was held on June 30, 1994. (e) In accordance with Section 20125 the board shall be the sole judge of which elected or appointed positions qualify the incumbent as an "elective officer" in this system under this section. (f) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, with respect to elective officers of contracting agencies, payment by a contracting agency of employer contributions and any other amounts for employer paid benefits under this system shall not be construed as receipt of salary or compensation by the elective officer for purposes of any statutory salary or compensation limitation. 20323. For the purposes of this section "veteran" means a member of the Veterans' Home of California. Any veteran who is employed by the Veterans' Home of California is excluded from membership in this system unless he or she files, or has filed prior to October 1, 1959, an election in writing to become a member. The election shall be filed within 90 days after notice of eligibility to participate from this system, and shall not be revocable. 20324. An employee of the Senate or the Assembly, or the respective committees thereof, whose salaries or wages are paid from the Senate Operating Fund or the Assembly Operating Fund or the Operating Funds of the Assembly and Senate, shall be deemed a "legislative employee." A legislative employee is excluded from membership in this system unless he or she files with the board an election in writing to become a member. The election shall not be required of a legislative employee who was a member of this system on October 1, 1963. He or she may elect at any time prior to retirement and he or she shall have the option as to how much of his or her previous legislative service is to be credited. The legislative employee shall make contributions to this system in respect to the previous service as a legislative employee for which he or she desires credit, in the amount that he or she would have contributed had he or she been a member at any time that he or she previously rendered that service, plus an amount equal to the interest, to the date or dates of his or her payment, that would have been credited to those contributions had he or she been a member when the previous service as a legislative employee was rendered. The contributions and interest shall be paid to this system at times, in amounts, and in a manner fixed by the board. If he or she affirmatively exercises the option: (a) He or she shall receive credit for previous service as a legislative employee in the same manner as if he or she had been a member when the service was rendered, and (b) His or her rate of contribution shall be based on the contribution rate in effect at the time he or she first rendered service for which he or she is seeking credit by his or her election, with the total period of any breaks in that service added to his or her age for the purpose of this computation. 20325. A county superintendent of schools, a school district, a community college district, or a contracting agency, whose respective resolution or contract contains an election to be subject to this section, may offer to its part-time employees whose service is less than the minimum service prescribed by paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 20305 the option to elect at any time to become a member by filing an election in writing with the board to become a member. He or she may make contributions to this system in the amount that he or she would have contributed had he or she not been excluded, plus an amount equal to the interest, through the completion of his or her payment, that would have been credited to those contributions had he or she not been excluded. Payment shall be in a lump sum or by installment payments over the period and subject to the minimum payments as may be prescribed by regulations of the board. An election by a county superintendent of schools, a school district, or a community college district to be subject to this section shall subject all of its employees whose service is less than the minimum service prescribed by paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 20305 to mandatory social security coverage but shall not, in and of itself, affect any other county superintendent of schools, school district, or community college district with respect to any social security coverage of employees of the other county superintendent of schools, school district, or community college district. If he or she exercises the option: (a) he or she shall receive credit for past service that was less than the minimum service prescribed by paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 20305 in the same manner as if he or she had not been excluded, and (b) his or her rate of contribution shall be based on the nearest age at the time he or she first was excluded. This section shall not apply to those part-time employees of any contracting agency nor to any contracting agency until the contracting agency elects to be subject to this section by amendment to its contract with the board made pursuant to Section 20474 or by express provision in its contract with the board. This section shall not apply to those part-time employees of any county superintendent of schools or school district or community college district nor to any county superintendent of schools or school district or community college district until the county superintendent of schools, the school district, or community college district, elects to be subject to this section by adopting a resolution to that effect and transmitting that resolution through the county superintendent of schools to the board. Notwithstanding any specified effective date in a resolution, the resolution shall not become effective until it is received by this system. Article 4. Termination of Membership 20340. A person ceases to be a member: (a) Upon retirement, except while participating in reduced worktime for partial service retirement. (b) If he or she is paid his or her normal contributions, unless payment of contributions is the result of an election pursuant to paragraph (1) of subdivision (b) of Section 21070, or unless, after reducing the member's credited service by the service applicable to the contributions being withdrawn, the member meets the requirements of Section 21075 or if he or she is paid a portion of his or her normal contributions where more than one payment is made, or these contributions are held pursuant to Section 21500. For the purposes of this subdivision, deposit in the United States mail of a warrant drawn in favor of a member, addressed to the latest address of the member on file in the office of this system, electronic fund transfer to the person's bank, savings and loan association or credit union account, constitutes payment to the person of the amount for which the warrant is drawn or electronically transferred. (c) If the member has less than five years of service credit and no accumulated contributions in the retirement fund at the time of termination of service. 20341. When any state member is charged by indictment with the commission of any felony involving the accepting or giving, or offering to accept or give, any bribe, the embezzlement of public money, extortion, theft of public money, perjury, or conspiracy to commit any of those crimes, arising directly out of his or her official duties, and is a fugitive from justice, the board shall conduct an investigation and shall hold a hearing for the purpose of determining whether, in the light of all factors, the offense charged is of such a nature as to justify suspension of his or her membership in this system. If the board so determines, he or she shall be suspended from membership in this system while the charge is pending and until final disposition of the charge. At any time during the period of suspension of membership, the person so suspended shall be entitled to withdraw his or her accumulated contributions from this system, and that withdrawal shall constitute an election to terminate membership in this system. This section applies only to persons who are charged with the commission after September 18, 1959 of a felony described in this section by an indictment filed after September 18, 1959. 20342. Until his or her return to state service any member absent on military service may resign from this system. Article 5. Reciprocity 20350. Notwithstanding Section 20638, if a member on deferred retirement from this system is eligible to retire for service at age 50 from a system established under the County Employees Retirement Law of 1937 and does so retire prior to the age of 55, at the time the member becomes entitled to retire under this system his or her retirement shall be deemed a concurrent retirement for purposes of computing final compensation under Section 20638. 20351. The provisions of this part extending rights to a member of this system, or subjecting him or her to any limitation by reason of his or her membership in a retirement system established under the County Employees Retirement Law of 1937, shall apply in like manner and under like conditions to a member of this system by reason of his or her membership in any retirement system established under Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 45300) of Division 5 of Title 4 with respect to which an ordinance complying with Section 45310.5 has been filed with and accepted by the board or by reason of his or her membership in a retirement system established by or pursuant to the charter of a city or city and county or by any other public agency of this state and that system, in the opinion of the board, provides a similar modification of rights and benefits because of membership in this system and with respect to which the governing body of the city, city and county or public agency and the board have entered into agreement pursuant to this section. An agreement under this section shall provide that the governing body shall modify its retirement system to conform to any amendments to this part affecting a member's right because of membership in a retirement system established under the County Employees Retirement Law of 1937, and may contain other provisions consistent with this section as the board deems appropriate. This section shall apply only to a member whose termination and entry into employment resulting in a change in membership from this system to the other system or from the other system to this system occurred after the acceptance by the board or after the effective date specified in the agreement. However, provisions relating to computation of final compensation shall apply to any other member if the provision would have applied had the termination and entry into employment occurred after the acceptance or determination by the board. 20352. The provisions of this part extending rights to a member of this system or subjecting him or her to any limitation, by reason of his or her membership in a retirement system established under the County Employees Retirement Law of 1937 shall also apply to members who terminated state employment and became an employee of a fire district within six months of the termination, and who were employees of the district at the time that the district became subject to the county retirement system. This section shall only be operative with respect to a county where the board of supervisors has made Section 31840.5 applicable in that county. 20353. Any public agency that has pursuant to the provisions of Section 20351 entered into an agreement to establish a reciprocal retirement system with this system shall be deemed to have obtained the same rights and limitations with respect to all other public agencies who have entered into those agreements and established reciprocity as well as with respect to retirement systems established under the County Employees Retirement Law of 1937 and under Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 45300) of Division 5 of Title 4 that have established reciprocity with this system pursuant to Section 20351. 20354. The provisions of this part extending rights to a member of this system by reason of his or her membership in a retirement system established under the County Employees Retirement Law of 1937 shall also apply to members who terminated state employment on or after June 30, 1971, but because of county budget problems were not employed in the permanent positions to which they would otherwise have been assigned and did not become permanent county employees until on or before January 4, 1972. 20355. Wherever in this part the rights of a member, because of membership in another retirement system, are conditioned upon employment within 90 days of termination of membership in this system or another retirement system, with respect to that employment that occurs on and after January 1, 1976, the period shall be six months rather than 90 days. This section shall also be applicable to members who were permanent employees of the state who were laid off because of a reduction in work force and whose break in service between retirement systems occurred prior to January 1, 1976, but not before April 1, 1970. 20356. Whenever in this part the rights of a local member, because of membership in another retirement system, are conditioned upon employment within six months of termination of membership in this system or another retirement system, the period shall be one year rather than six months if the local member was an elective officer and becomes a member of another retirement system upon commencement of service in another elective office on and after January 1, 1977. This section shall not apply unless the other employer in a reciprocal system elects a similar provision, nor shall it apply to any contracting agency nor to the employees of any contracting agency until the agency elects to be subject to the provisions of this section by amendment to its contract made in the manner prescribed for approval of contracts, except that an election among the employees is not required or, in the case of contracts made after January 1, 1977, by express provision in the contract making the contracting agency subject to this section. CHAPTER 4. MEMBERSHIP CLASSIFICATIONS Article 1. General Provisions 20370. (a) "Member" means an employee who has qualified for membership in this system and on whose behalf an employer has become obligated to pay contributions. (b) "State member" includes: (1) State miscellaneous members. (2) University members. (3) Patrol members. (4) State safety members. (5) State industrial members. (6) State peace officer/firefighter members. (c) "Local member" includes: (1) Local miscellaneous members. (2) Local safety members. (d) "School member" includes all employees within the jurisdiction of a school employer, other than local policemen and school safety members. 20371. "Member classification" means either of the following: (a) Miscellaneous member classification, which includes state miscellaneous members, university members, local miscellaneous members, state industrial members, and school members. (b) Safety member classification, which includes patrol members, state peace officer/firefighter members, state safety members, and local safety members. Article 2. Miscellaneous Member Classification 20380. "State miscellaneous member" includes all members employed by the state and university, except industrial, patrol, state peace officer/firefighter, and state safety members. 20381. "University member" includes all members who are employees of the university. 20382. "State industrial member" includes all state employees appointed by the Governor or by the Director of Corrections or the Board of Prison Terms or the Department of the Youth Authority or the Youthful Offender Board and employed in the state prisons or facilities of the Department of Corrections or the Department of the Youth Authority, or employed in the Division of Adult Paroles as Chief, deputy chief agents, or officers, and all parole agents or officers appointed by the Board of Prison Terms under the State Civil Service Act, any parole agents or officers appointed by the Board of Trustees of the California Institution for Women, the members of the Board of Prison Terms, and the members of the Board of Trustees of the California Institution for Women except employees who are state safety members or state peace officer/firefighter members. Except as expressly otherwise provided, the provisions of this part applicable to state miscellaneous members apply to state industrial members. The provisions of this part providing industrial death and disability benefits to state industrial members shall also apply to any other state employee whose death or disability results from an injury which is a direct consequence of a violent act perpetrated on his or her person by an inmate of a state prison, correctional school or facility of the Department of Corrections or the Department of the Youth Authority or a parolee therefrom subject to the same conditions prescribed by Section 20048. 20383. "Local miscellaneous member" includes all employees of a contracting agency who have by contract been included within this system, except local safety members. Article 3. Safety Member Classification--State 20390. "Patrol member" includes all members employed in the Department of the California Highway Patrol or by a county in connection with its highway patrol function, respectively, whose principal duties consist of active law enforcement service, except those whose principal duties are those of a telephone operator, clerk, stenographer, machinist, mechanic, or otherwise clearly do not fall within the scope of active law enforcement service, even though the person is subject to occasional call, or is occasionally called upon, to perform duties within the scope of active law enforcement service. 20391. "State peace officer/firefighter member" means: (a) All persons in the Board of Prison Terms, the Department of Consumer Affairs, the Department of Developmental Services, the Department of Health Services, the Department of Toxic Substances Control, the Horse Racing Board, the Department of Industrial Relations, the Department of Insurance, the Department of Mental Health, the Department of Motor Vehicles, the Department of Social Services employed with the class title of Special Investigator (Class Code 8553), Senior Special Investigator (Class Code 8550), Investigator Trainee (Class Code 8555), and Investigator Assistant (Class Code 8554) who have been designated as peace officers as defined in Sections 830.2 and 830.3 of the Penal Code. (b) All persons in the Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control employed with the class title Investigator Trainee, Alcoholic Beverage Control (Class Code 7553), Investigator I, Alcoholic Beverage Control, Range A and B (Class Code 7554), and Investigator II, Alcoholic Beverage Control (Class Code 7555) who have been designated as peace officers as defined in Sections 830.2 and 830.3 of the Penal Code. (c) All persons within the Department of Justice who are state employees as defined in subdivision (c) of Section 3513 and who have been designated as peace officers and performing investigative duties. (d) All persons in the Department of Parks and Recreation employed with the class title of Park Ranger (Intermittent) (Class Code 0984) who have been designated as peace officers as defined in Sections 830.2 and 830.3 of the Penal Code. Any person so designated may elect, within 90 days of notification by the board, to remain subject to the service retirement benefit and normal rate of contribution applicable prior to July 3, 1984, by filing an irrevocable notice of election with the board. A member who so elects shall be subject to the reduced benefit factors specified in Section 21353 only for service also included in the federal system. 20392. "State peace officer/firefighter member" also includes officers and employees with the following class titles of: Class Code Classification 6875 Air Operations Officer I 1056 Air Operations Officer II 1053 Air Operations Officer III 6877 Air Operations Officer I (Maintenance) 6882 Air Operations Officer II (Maintenance) 1050 Air Operations Officer III (Maintenance) 0989 Aquatic Specialist 8997 Arson and Bomb Investigator 9694 Board Coordinating Parole Agent, Youthful Offender Parole Board 9774 Correctional Case Worker Trainee 9649 Correctional Program Supervisor 9904 Correctional Counselor I 9903 Correctional Counselor II 9662 Correctional Officer 9658 Correctional Officer Trainee 9911 Case Work Specialist, Youth Authority 8975 Deputy State Fire Marshal I 8972 Deputy State Fire Marshal II 9013 Deputy State Fire Marshal III (Specialist) 1077 Fire Apparatus Engineer 1074 Fire Captain 1072 Fire Control Aid 1069 Fire Crew Supervisor 8979 Firefighter 1082 Firefighter, California Department of Forestry 9001 Firefighter (Correctional Institution) 8990 Firefighter/Security Guard 1047 Fire Prevention Officer I 1049 Fire Prevention Officer II 9088 Fire Service Training Specialist I 9089 Fire Service Training Specialist II 9090 Fire Service Training Specialist III 8418 Fish and Game Patrol, Lieutenant 8421 Fish and Game Warden, Department of Fish and Game 9043 Food and Drug Investigator I 9039 Food and Drug Investigator II 9042 Food and Drug Investigator III 9028 Food and Drug Program Coordinator 9007 Food Technology Specialist 1060 Forestry Aid 1046 Forestry Helicopter Pilot 9579 Group Supervisor 9578 Group Supervisor Trainee 6387 Heavy Fire Equipment Operator 1937 Hospital Peace Officer I 1055 Junior Forester 8416 Lieutenant Fish and Game Patrol Boat 0992 Lifeguard 8217 Medical Technical Assistant, Correctional Facility 1992 Museum Security Officer I 0890 Park Safety and Enforcement Specialist 9701 Parole Agent I, Youth Authority 9765 Parole Agent I, Adult Parole 9696 Parole Agent II, Youth Authority 9763 Parole Agent II, Adult Parole 1083 Seasonal Firefighter, California Department of Forestry 8215 Senior Medical Technical Assistant 8359 Sergeant, California State Police 0983 State Park Ranger I 0981 State Park Technician 0982 State Park Ranger Trainee 8464 State Police Officer 8358 State Security Officer 8989 Supervisor Firefighter/Security Guard 9590 Transportation Officer, Youth Authority 8410 Warden-Pilot Department of Fish and Game 9581 Youth Counselor Any person so designated may elect, within 90 days of notification by the board, to remain subject to the service retirement benefit and the normal rate of contribution applicable prior to July 3, 1984, by filing an irrevocable notice of election with the board. A member who so elects shall be subject to the reduced benefit factors specified in Section 21353 only for service also included in the federal system. 20393. "State peace officer/firefighter member" also means: (a) All persons in the office of the Secretary of State, office of the Controller, and the Public Employees' Retirement System employed on a full-time permanent basis with the class title of Special Investigator(Class Code 8553), Senior Special Investigator (Class Code 8550), Investigator Trainee (Class Code 8555) and Investigator Assistant (Class Code 8554) who have been designated as peace officers as defined in Sections 830.2 and 830.3 of the Penal Code. (b) All persons employed on a full-time permanent basis with the class title of Corporations Investigator (Class Code 8570) or Associate Corporations Investigator (Class Code 8571) who have been designated as peace officers as defined in Sections 830.2 and 830.3 of the Penal Code. (c) All persons employed on a full-time permanent basis with the class title of Sergeant, State Fair Police (Class Code 1946), State Fair Police Officer (Class Code 1945), Lottery Agent (Class Code 8602), Senior Investigator, Structural Pest Control Board (Class Code 8821), Investigator Structural Pest Control Board (Class Code 8802), District Representative I and II, Division of Codes and Standards (Class Codes 8960 and 8958), Deputy Registrar of Contractors I and II (Class Codes 8793 and 8792), Polygraph Examiner, California Department of Youth Authority (Class Code 8542), Community Services Consultant I (Class Code 9717), or Parole Service Associate (Class Code 9776) who have been designated as peace officers as defined in Sections 830.2, 830.3, and 830.5 of the Penal Code. (d) All persons employed on a full-time permanent basis with the class title of Deputy State Fire Marshal Intern (Class Code 8980). (e) All persons employed on a full-time permanent basis with the class title of Forester I (Class Code 1054). Any person so designated may elect, within 90 days of notification by the board, to remain subject to the service retirement benefit and the normal rate of contribution applicable prior to the effective date that this section is applicable to the member by filing an irrevocable notice of election with the board. A member who so elects shall be subject to the reduced benefit factors specified in Section 21353 only for service also included in the federal system. 20394. "State peace officer/firefighter member" also includes, effective July 1, 1986, the employees of a California State University police department, established pursuant to Section 89560 of the Education Code, who have been designated as peace officers as defined in Section 830.2 of the Penal Code and who are (a) members represented by Public Safety Unit No. 8, or (b) members excluded from the definition of employee in subdivision (f) of Section 3562 or are supervisory employees as defined in Section 3580.3, provided that these employees have responsibility for the direct supervision of the state peace officer/firefighter members represented in Public Safety Unit No. 8. The Trustees of the California State University shall notify this system when employees meet these conditions and whenever a state peace officer/firefighter member ceases to meet the conditions. Any person so designated may elect, within 90 days of notification by the board, to remain subject to the service retirement benefit and the normal rate of contribution applicable prior to July 1, 1986, by filing an irrevocable notice of election with the board. A member who so elects shall be subject to the reduced benefit factors specified in Section 21353 only for service also included in the federal system. 20395. "State peace officer/firefighter member" means all members who are full-time permanent employees represented in Corrections Unit No. 6, Protective Services and Public Safety Unit No. 7, and Firefighters Unit No. 8 and are employed in class titles which are designated as peace officer as defined in Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 830) of Title 3 of Part 2 of the Penal Code or are firefighters whose principal duties consist of active firefighting/fire suppression. A member who is employed in a position that is reclassified from state miscellaneous to state peace officer/firefighter pursuant to this section, may make an irrevocable election in writing to remain subject to the miscellaneous service retirement benefit and the normal rate of contribution by filing a notice of the election with the board within 90 days of notification by the board. A member who so elects shall be subject to the reduced benefit factors specified in Section 21353 only for service also included in the federal system. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, security officers employed by the Department of Justice are not state peace officer/firefighter members, but are, for all purposes, state miscellaneous members. This section shall not become applicable to any member included in a classification until a ruling or regulation authorizing the inclusion of persons employed in that classification within the definition of "policeman or fireman" is issued by the federal agency for purposes of Section 418(d)(5)(A) of Title 42 of the United States Code. 20396. (a) "State peace officer/firefighter member" also includes employees of the California State University who are campus fire apparatus engineers and who are members represented by Technical and Support Services Unit No. 9. (b) This section shall be operative with respect to the employees described in subdivision (a) only if authorized by, and in accordance with, a memorandum of understanding reached between the Trustees of the California State University and the recognized employee organization pursuant to the Higher Education Employer-Employee Relations Act Chapter 12 (commencing with Section 3560) of Division 4 of Title 1. (c) Any person who becomes eligible for the benefit provided by Section 21363 as provided for in this section, may elect, within 90 days of notification by the board, to remain subject to the service retirement benefit and normal rate of contribution applicable prior to January 1, 1988, by filing an irrevocable notice of election with the board. 20397. "State peace officer/firefighter member" also includes bailiffs and security coordinators of the judicial branch who have been designated as peace officers in subdivision (b) of Section 830.36 of the Penal Code. A member who is reclassified from state miscellaneous to state peace officer/firefighter pursuant to this section, may make an irrevocable election in writing to remain subject to the miscellaneous service retirement benefit and the normal rate of contribution by filing a notice of the election with the board within 90 days of notification by the board. A member who so elects shall be subject to the reduced benefit factors specified in Section 21353 only for service included in the federal system. 20398. "State peace officer/firefighter member" also includes state officers and employees designated as peace officers as defined in Sections 830.1, 830.2, 830.3, 830.38, 830.4, and 830.5 of the Penal Code, except a patrol member, or a firefighter whose principal duties consist of active firefighting/fire suppression, who is either excluded from the definition of state employee in subdivision (c) of Section 3513 or is a nonelected officer or employee of the executive branch of government who is not a member of the civil service, provided, that those officers and employees have responsibility for the direct supervision of state peace officer/firefighter personnel specified in Sections 20391, 20392, 20393, and 20395. The Department of Personnel Administration shall annually determine which classes meet the above conditions and are not classes specified in Sections 20391, 20392, 20393, and 20395, and report its findings to the Legislature and to this system, to be effective July 1 of each year. Any person so designated may elect, within 90 days of notification by the board, to remain subject to the service retirement benefit and the normal rate of contribution applicable prior to July 3, 1984 by filing an irrevocable notice of election with the board. A member who so elects shall be subject to the reduced benefit factors specified in Section 21353 only for service also included in the federal system. This section shall not become applicable to any member so designated until a ruling or regulation authorizing the inclusion of persons so designated within the definition of "policeman or fireman" is issued by the federal agency for purposes of Section 418(d)(5)(A) of Title 42 of the United States Code. 20399. "State safety member," includes persons employed in the Department of Fish and Game in connection with its warden service, whose principal duties consist of active law enforcement service, including immediate supervision by persons employed to perform the duties performed under the titles of Chief and Assistant Chief of Warden Service, and Captain of Patrol Boats, except those whose principal duties are those of a telephone operator, clerk, stenographer, machinist, mechanic, assistant fish and game warden, or otherwise clearly do not fall within the scope of active law enforcement service, even though the person is subject to occasional call, or is occasionally called upon, to perform duties within the scope of active law enforcement. 20400. "State safety member" also includes members employed in the Department of Forestry and Fire Protection, whose principal duties consist of active fire suppression or supervision, including, but not limited to, members employed to perform duties now performed under the following titles: State Forester; all classes of State Forest Rangers; all classes of Deputy State Forester; all classes of fire prevention and law enforcement officers; all classes of Foresters; Fire Captain; all classes of Fire Crew Foreman; all classes of Forestry Trainees; all classes of forestry equipment and civil engineers; Forestry Superintendent, Conservation Camps; Fire Apparatus Engineer; Fireman, C.D.F.; Firefighter (Seasonal); Equipment Maintenance Foreman; Heavy Fire Equipment Operator. However, "state safety members" shall not include members employed in classes other than those set forth in this section whose principal duties are clerical or such as otherwise clearly do not fall within the scope of active fire suppression. 20401. "State safety member" means (a) all persons within the Department of Justice designated as peace officers and performing investigative duties, and (b) the members of the California State Police Division who are peace officers as defined in Section 830.2 of the Penal Code and whose principal duties consist of active law enforcement, but excluding clerical personnel or those whose principal duties are that of telephone operator, machinist, mechanic, security officer or otherwise clearly not within the scope of active law enforcement, even though the person is subject to occasional call, or is occasionally called upon to perform duties within the scope of active law enforcement. 20402. "State safety member" shall also include those persons while employed by the San Francisco Port Authority prior to their transfer to the San Francisco Port Commission whose principal duties consisted of active law enforcement and who were peace officers, as defined in former Section 830.35 of the Penal Code, as amended by Chapter 460 of the Statutes of 1979, but excluding any person whose principal duties did not clearly fall within the scope of active law enforcement even though the person is subject to occasional call, or is called upon occasionally, to perform duties within the scope of active law enforcement. 20403. "State safety member" shall also include officers and employees in (a) the Department of Corrections employed to perform the duties now performed in positions with the following class titles: Director of Corrections, unless upon the appointment of a person to the office of the Director of Corrections the person elects to be an industrial member; Deputy Director, Department of Corrections; Deputy Director, Institutions, Camps and Program Services Division; Deputy Director, Parole and Community Services; Warden; Warden--San Quentin; Superintendent II and III, Department of Corrections; Deputy Superintendent; Correctional Administrator; Program Administrator, Correctional Institution; all classes of Correctional Program Supervisor; Correctional Captain; Correctional Lieutenant; Correctional Sergeant; Correctional Officer; all classes of Women's Correctional Supervisor; Assistant Deputy Director, Parole and Community Services; all classes of Parole Administrator, Adult Parole; all classes of Parole Agent, Adult Parole; Assistant Director, Investigations and Law Enforcement Liaison; Senior Special Agent; Special Agent; all classes of Women's Parole Agent; Medical Facility Superintendent; Superintendent, California Institution for Women; all classes of Correctional Counselor; Chief and Assistant Chief Transportation Officer, (b) the Department of the Youth Authority employed to perform the duties now performed in positions with the following class titles: Director, Department of the Youth Authority; Chief, Division of Parole and Community Services; Deputy Chief, Division of Parole and Community Services; Program Administrator, Correctional School; Assistant Superintendent, Correctional School; all classes of Superintendent, Correctional School; Youth Authority Camp Superintendent; Assistant Superintendent, Youth Authority Camp; Chief, Division of Institutions; Treatment Team Supervisor; all classes of Transportation Officers, Youth Authority; Security Officer; all classes of Group Supervisors; all classes of Parole Agent, Youth Authority; all classes of Youth Counselor; Supervisor Community Treatment Programs; Correctional Casework Training Supervisor; Correctional Casework Trainee; all classes of Correctional Counselor, (c) the Board of Prison Terms employed to perform duties now performed in positions with the following class titles: all classes of Parole Agent; all classes of Correctional Counselor and the Chief of Investigation, (d) the Youthful Offender Parole Board employed to perform duties now performed in positions with the following class titles: all classes of Parole Agent, and (e) the Prison Industry Authority employed to perform duties now performed in positions with the following class titles: General Manager; Assistant General Manager, Administration and Marketing Branch; Chief, Industry Implementation Division; and Activation Manager. Any officer or employee of the Prison Industry Authority in employment on January 1, 1989, and who becomes a state safety member on that date may elect within 90 days of notification by the board, to remain subject to the industrial service retirement benefit by filing an irrevocable notice of election with the board. 20404. Notwithstanding Section 20401 "state safety member" shall include persons employed as members of a state college police department who meet the minimum standards of competence established by the Commission on Peace Officer Standards and Training, pursuant to Chapter 1 (commencing with Section 13500) of Title 4 of Part 4 of the Penal Code, except those members employed under class titles of Parking Officer and Campus Guard. 20405. (a) "State safety member" shall also include officers and employees of the Board of Prison Terms, the Department of Corrections, the Department of the Youth Authority, or the Prison Industry Authority in the following classifications: Classification Classification Code 0683 Assistant Dairy Operator 2156 Assistant Food Manager (Correctional Facility) 4302 Assistant General Manager, Operations 2080 Assistant Seamer (Correctional Facility) 5447 Assistant Warden, Psychiatric Services, Correctional Facility 6868 Automobile Mechanic (Correctional Facility) 6394 Automotive Equipment Operator I (Correctional Facility) 6392 Automotive Equipment Operator II (Correctional Facility) 6893 Automotive Pool Manager I (Correctional Facility) 2224 Baker I (Correctional Facility) 2221 Baker II (Correctional Facility) 2086 Barber (Correctional Facility) 2084 Barbershop Manager (Correctional Facility) 6216 Building Maintenance Worker (Correctional Facility) 2245 Butcher--Meat Cutter II (Correctional Facility) 6483 Carpenter I (Correctional Facility) 6474 Carpenter II (Correctional Facility) 6471 Carpenter III (Correctional Facility) 2015 Chief Assistant General Manager, Prison Industries 4110 Chief, Day Labor Programs (Correctional Facility) 9344 Chief Dentist, Correctional Facility 2578 Chief Deputy, Clinical Services, Correctional Facility 6699 Chief Engineer I (Correctional Facility) 7547 Chief Medical Officer, Correctional Facility 6754 Chief of Plant Operation I (Correctional Facility) 6751 Chief of Plant Operation II (Correctional Facility) 6748 Chief of Plant Operation III (Correctional Facility) 9267 Chief Physician and Surgeon, Correctional Facility 7612 Chief Psychiatrist, Correctional Facility 9859 Chief Psychologist, Correctional Facility 7146 Chief, Quality Assurance, Prison Industries 9279 Clinical Dietician, Correctional Facility 9293 Clinical Laboratory Technologist, Correctional Facility 4132 Construction Supervisor (Correctional Facility) 4107 Construction Supervisor I (Correctional Facility) 4108 Construction Supervisor II (Correctional Facility) 4109 Construction Supervisor III (Correctional Facility) 2187 Cook I (Correctional Facility) 2186 Cook II (Correctional Facility) 7208 Correctional Business Manager I, Department of Corrections 4744 Correctional Business Manager II, Department of Corrections 4910 Correctional Health Services Administrator I, Correctional Facility 4912 Correctional Health Services Administrator II, Correctional Facility 6304 Correctional Plant Manager I, Department of Corrections 6305 Correctional Plant Manager II, Department of Corrections 6303 Correctional Plant Supervisor, Department of Corrections 9296 Dental Assistant, Correctional Facility 9298 Dental Hygienist, Correctional Facility 9299 Dental Laboratory Technician, Correctional Facility 9268 Dentist, Correctional Facility 7200 Dry Cleaning Plant Supervisor 6544 Electrician I (Correctional Facility) 6538 Electrician II (Correctional Facility) 6534 Electrician III (Correctional Facility) 6916 Electronics Technician (Correctional Facility) 6865 Equipment Maintenance Supervisor (Correctional Facility) 2153 Food Administrator I (Correctional Facility) 2147 Food Administrator II (Correctional Facility) 2150 Food Manager (Correctional Facility) 2196 Food Service Worker I (Correctional Facility) 2195 Food Service Worker II (Correctional Facility) 6955 Fusion Welder (Correctional Facility) 6628 Glazier (Correctional Facility) 0743 Groundskeeper (Correctional Facility) 6826 Heavy Equipment Mechanic (Correctional Facility) 6379 Heavy Truck Driver (Correctional Facility) 9307 Hospital Aid, Correctional Facility 7218 Industrial Supervisor, Prison Industries (Bindery) 0648 Industrial Supervisor, Prison Industries (Crop Farm) 0682 Industrial Supervisor, Prison Industries (Dairy) 7204 Industrial Supervisor, Prison Industries (Dental Laboratory) 7198 Industrial Supervisor, Prison Industries (Fabric Products) 7211 Industrial Supervisor, Prison Industries (Knit Goods Finishing) 7210 Industrial Supervisor, Prison Industries (Knitting Mill) 2109 Industrial Supervisor, Prison Industries (Laundry) 7215 Industrial Supervisor, Prison Industries (Maintenance and Repair) 7197 Industrial Supervisor, Prison Industries (Mattress and Bedding) 7191 Industrial Supervisor, Prison Industries (Metal Fabrication) 7216 Industrial Supervisor, Prison Industries (Printing) 7207 Industrial Supervisor, Prison Industries (Shoe Manufacturing) 7206 Industrial Supervisor, Prison Industries (Shoes and Boots, Lasting to Packing) 7321 Industrial Supervisor, Prison Industries (Silkscreen) 7192 Industrial Supervisor, Prison Industries (Tool and Die) 7179 Industrial Supervisor, Prison Industries (Upholstery) 7178 Industrial Supervisor, Prison Industries (Wood Products) 2006 Janitor (Correctional Facility) 2005 Janitor Supervisor I (Correctional Facility) 2004 Janitor Supervisor II (Correctional Facility) 2000 Janitor Supervisor III (Correctional Facility) 9265 Laboratory Assistant, Correctional Facility 2727 Language, Speech and Hearing Specialist 2114 Laundry Supervisor I (Correctional Facility) 2111 Laundry Supervisor II (Correctional Facility) 2117 Laundry Worker (Correctional Facility) 6867 Lead Automobile Mechanic (Correctional Facility) 0720 Lead Groundskeeper (Correctional Facility) 0718 Lead Groundskeeper I (Correctional Facility) 2952 Librarian (Correctional Facility) 6643 Locksmith I (Correctional Facility) 6801 Machinist (Correctional Facility) 6941 Maintenance Mechanic (Correctional Facility) 6617 Mason (Correctional Facility) 1508 Materials and Stores Supervisor I (Correctional Facility) 1505 Materials and Stores Supervisor II (Correctional Facility) 8217 Medical Technical Assistant, Correctional Facility 9273 Nurse Anesthetist, Correctional Facility 9353 Nurse Instructor, Correctional Facility 9278 Nurse Practitioner, Correctional Facility 9280 Occupational Therapist, Correctional Facility 7971 Optometrist, Correctional Facility 6528 Painter I (Correctional Facility) 6524 Painter II (Correctional Facility) 6521 Painter III (Correctional Facility) 7199 Pest Control Technician (Correctional Facility) 9281 Physical Therapist I, Correctional Facility 9342 Physical Therapist II, Correctional Facility 9269 Physician and Surgeon, Correctional Facility 6550 Plumber I (Correctional Facility) 6594 Plumber II (Correctional Facility) 6545 Plumber III (Correctional Facility) 1575 Prison Canteen Manager I 1576 Prison Canteen Manager II 7158 Prison Industries Administrator 7157 Prison Industries Manager (General) 7164 Prison Industries Manager (Metal Products) 7165 Prison Industries Manager (Textile Products) 7163 Prison Industries Manager (Wood Products) 0679 Prison Industries Superintendent I (Agriculture) 0617 Prison Industries Superintendent II (Agriculture) 7217 Prison Industries Superintendent II (Bindery) 7109 Prison Industries Superintendent I (Coffee Roasting and Grinding) 7203 Prison Industries Superintendent I (Dental Laboratory) 7202 Prison Industries Superintendent II (Dental Laboratory) 7170 Prison Industries Superintendent II (Detergent) 7350 Prison Industries Superintendent I (Egg Production) 7194 Prison Industries Superintendent I (Fabric Products) 7195 Prison Industries Superintendent II (Fabric Products) 7351 Prison Industries Superintendent I (Fiberglass Products) 7352 Prison Industries Superintendent I (Furniture Refurbishing) 7209 Prison Industries Superintendent II (Knitting Mill) 2108 Prison Industries Superintendent II (Laundry) 7154 Prison Industries Superintendent II (Maintenance and Repair) 7196 Prison Industries Superintendent II (Mattress and Bedding) 7189 Prison Industries Superintendent I (Metal Products) 7190 Prison Industries Superintendent II (Metal Products) 7214 Prison Industries Superintendent II (Printing) 7205 Prison Industries Superintendent II (Shoe Manufacturing) 7320 Prison Industries Superintendent I (Silkscreen) 7319 Prison Industries Superintendent II (Silkscreen) 7175 Prison Industries Superintendent I (Wood Products) 7172 Prison Industries Superintendent II (Wood Products) 4760 Procurement and Services Officer I (Correctional Facility) 4761 Procurement and Services Officer II (Correctional Facility) 7162 Product Engineering Technician, Prison Industries 7156 Production Manager I, Prison Industries 1793 Property Controller I (Correctional Facility) 1794 Property Controller II (Correctional Facility) 9282 Psychiatric Social Worker, Correctional Facility 9283 Psychologist--Clinical, Correctional Facility 9284 Psychology Associate, Correctional Facility 9354 Psychology Internship Director, Correctional Facility 9285 Psychometrist, Correctional Facility 9274 Public Health Nurse I, Correctional Facility 9345 Public Health Nurse II, Correctional Facility 7145 Quality Assurance Manager, Prison Industries 3080 Quality Control Technician, Prison Industries (Cleaning Products) 9315 Radiologic Technologist, Correctional Facility 9286 Recreation Therapist, Correctional Facility 6715 Refrigeration Engineer (Correctional Facility) 9275 Registered Nurse, Correctional Facility 2734 Resource Specialist, Special Education 9316 Respiratory Care Practitioner, Correctional Facility 9854 School Psychologist 2077 Seamer (Correctional Facility) 9348 Senior Clinical Laboratory Technologist, Correctional Facility 9266 Senior Laboratory Assistant, Correctional Facility 2945 Senior Librarian (Correctional Facility) 8215 Senior Medical Technical Assistant 9346 Senior Occupational Therapist, Correctional Facility 9270 Senior Psychiatrist, Correctional Facility (Specialist) 9271 Senior Psychiatrist, Correctional Facility (Supervisor) 9289 Senior Psychologist, Correctional Facility 9287 Senior Psychologist, Correctional Facility (Specialist) 9288 Senior Psychologist, Correctional Facility (Supervisor) 9350 Senior Radiologic Technologist, Correctional Facility (Specialist) 9351 Senior Radiologic Technologist, Correctional Facility (Supervisor) 6211 Skilled Laborer (Correctional Facility) 9911 Social Worker, Youth Authority 9272 Staff Psychiatrist, Correctional Facility 9290 Staff Psychologist--Clinical, Correctional Facility 6713 Stationary Engineer (Correctional Facility) 6718 Stationary Engineer Apprentice (Four-Year Program) (Correctional Facility) 6557 Steamfitter Supervisor (Correctional Facility) 3082 Substitute Academic Teacher (Correctional Facility) 9349 Supervising Clinical Laboratory Technologist, Correctional Facility 2183 Supervising Cook I (Correctional Facility) 2182 Supervising Cook II (Correctional Facility) 0716 Supervising Groundskeeper II (Correctional Facility) 2044 Supervising Housekeeper I (Correctional Facility) 2940 Supervising Librarian (Correctional Facility) 9276 Supervising Psychiatric Nurse, Correctional Facility 9291 Supervising Psychiatric Social Worker I, Correctional Facility 9292 Supervising Psychiatric Social Worker II, Correctional Facility 9317 Supervising Registered Nurse I, Correctional Facility 9318 Supervising Registered Nurse II, Correctional Facility 9319 Supervising Registered Nurse III, Correctional Facility 9910 Supervising Social Worker I, Youth Authority 9908 Supervising Social Worker II, Youth Authority 2305 Supervisor of Academic Instruction (Correctional Facility) 6763 Supervisor of Building Trades (Correctional Facility) 2384 Supervisor of Commercial Diver Training 2303 Supervisor of Correctional Education Programs 2370 Supervisor of Vocational Instruction 9277 Surgical Nurse I, Correctional Facility 9329 Surgical Nurse II, Correctional Facility 3073 Teacher (Adaptive Physical Education) (Correctional Facility) 2286 Teacher (Cerebral Palsied Children) (Correctional Facility) 2287 Teacher (Elementary--Multiple Subjects) (Correctional Facility) 2288 Teacher (Emotionally/Learning Handicapped) (Correctional Facility) 3075 Teacher (English Language Development) (Correctional Facility) 2297 Teacher (Ethnic Studies) (Correctional Facility) 2289 Teacher (Family Life Education) (Correctional Facility) 2373 Teacher (Hearing Impaired) (Correctional Facility) 2284 Teacher (High School--Arts and Crafts) (Correctional Facility) 2285 Teacher (High School--Business Education) (Correctional Facility) 3074 Teacher (High School--English/Language Arts) (Correctional Facility) 3076 Teacher (High School--Foreign Language) (Correctional Facility) 2290 Teacher (High School--General Education) (Correctional Facility) 2291 Teacher (High School--Home Economics) (Correctional Facility) 3077 Teacher (High School--Mathematics) (Correctional Facility) 2294 Teacher (High School--Music) (Correctional Facility) 2295 Teacher (High School--Physical Education) (Correctional Facility) 3078 Teacher (High School--Science) (Correctional Facility) 3079 Teacher (High School--Social Science) (Correctional Facility) 2298 Teacher (Librarian) (Correctional Facility) 2292 Teacher (Mentally Retarded Children) (Correctional Facility) 2371 Teacher (Speech Development and Correction) (Correctional Facility) 6400 Teaching Assistant (Correctional Facility) 7201 Tobacco Factory Superintendent 6382 Truck Driver (Correctional Facility) 6772 Utility Shops Supervisor (Correctional Facility) 2387 Vocational Instructor (Airframe Mechanics) (Correctional Facility) 2853 Vocational Instructor (Animal Husbandry) (Correctional Facility) 2396 Vocational Instructor (Auto Body and Fender Repair) (Correctional Facility) 2398 Vocational Instructor (Auto Mechanics) (Correctional Facility) 2399 Vocational Instructor (Baking) (Correctional Facility) 2400 Vocational Instructor (Bookbinding) (Correctional Facility) 2854 Vocational Instructor (Building Maintenance) (Correctional Facility) 2417 Vocational Instructor (Carpentry) (Correctional Facility) 2419 Vocational Instructor (Commercial Diver Training) (Correctional Facility) 2855 Vocational Instructor (Computer and Related Technologies) (Correctional Facility) 2420 Vocational Instructor (Cosmetology) (Correctional Facility) 2422 Vocational Instructor (Culinary Arts) (Correctional Facility) 2869 Vocational Instructor (Dental Technology) (Correctional Facility) 2856 Vocational Instructor (Diesel Mechanics) (Correctional Facility) 2423 Vocational Instructor (Dog Grooming and Handling) (Correctional Facility) 2425 Vocational Instructor (Drycleaning Works) (Correctional Facility) 2857 Vocational Instructor (Drywall Installer/Taper) (Correctional Facility) 2426 Vocational Instructor (Electrical Work) (Correctional Facility) 2428 Vocational Instructor (Electronics) (Correctional Facility) 2688 Vocational Instructor (Eyewear Manufacturing) (Correctional Facility) 2429 Vocational Instructor (Fire Science) (Correctional Facility) 2858 Vocational Instructor (Floor Cover Layer) (Correctional Facility) 2431 Vocational Instructor (Furniture Refinishing and Repair) (Correctional Facility) 2432 Vocational Instructor (Garment Making) (Correctional Facility) 2433 Vocational Instructor (Heavy Equipment Repair) (Correctional Facility) 2597 Vocational Instructor (Household Appliance Repair) (Correctional Facility) 2598 Vocational Instructor (Industrial Arts) (Correctional Facility) 2599 Vocational Instructor (Instrument Repair) (Correctional Facility) 2600 Vocational Instructor (Janitorial Service) (Correctional Facility) 2601 Vocational Instructor (Landscape Gardening) (Correctional Facility) 2611 Vocational Instructor (Laundry Work) (Correctional Facility) 2614 Vocational Instructor (Machine Shop Practice) (Correctional Facility) 2615 Vocational Instructor (Masonry) (Correctional Facility) 2619 Vocational Instructor (Meat Cutting) (Correctional Facility) 2627 Vocational Instructor (Mechanical Drawing) (Correctional Facility) 2628 Vocational Instructor (Merchandising) (Correctional Facility) 2630 Vocational Instructor (Mill and Cabinet Work) (Correctional Facility) 2674 Vocational Instructor (Office Machine Repair) (Correctional Facility) 2849 Vocational Instructor (Office Services and Related Technologies) (Correctional Facility) 2640 Vocational Instructor (Offset Printing) (Correctional Facility) 2644 Vocational Instructor (Painting) (Correctional Facility) 2645 Vocational Instructor (Plastering) (Correctional Facility) 2661 Vocational Instructor (Plumbing) (Correctional Facility) 2665 Vocational Instructor (Powerplant Mechanics) (Correctional Facility) 2666 Vocational Instructor (Printing) (Correctional Facility) 2667 Vocational Instructor (Radiologic Technology) (Correctional Facility) 2668 Vocational Instructor (Refrigeration and Air-conditioning Repair) (Correctional Facility) 2850 Vocational Instructor (Roofer) (Correctional Facility) 2669 Vocational Instructor (Sewing Machine Repair) (Correctional Facility) 2670 Vocational Instructor (Sheet Metal Work) (Correctional Facility) 2671 Vocational Instructor (Shoemaking) (Correctional Facility) 2672 Vocational Instructor (Silk Screening Process) (Correctional Facility) 2851 Vocational Instructor (Small Engine Repair) (Correctional Facility) 2673 Vocational Instructor (Storekeeping and Warehousing) (Correctional Facility) 5415 Vocational Instructor (Telemarketing/Customer Service) (Correctional Facility) 2675 Vocational Instructor (Upholstering) (Correctional Facility) 2676 Vocational Instructor (Vocational Nursing) (Correctional Facility) 2677 Vocational Instructor (Welding) (Correctional Facility) 1504 Warehouse Manager I (Correctional Facility) 1502 Warehouse Manager II (Correctional Facility) 6221 Warehouse Worker (Correctional Facility) 6724 Water and Sewage Plant Supervisor (Correctional Facility) 2311 Youth Authority Teacher (b) In addition, "state safety member" shall also include officers and employees of the Department of Corrections, the Department of the Youth Authority, or the Prison Industry Authority in any classification of Vocational Instructor, Industrial Supervisor, Industrial Superintendent, Assistant Industrial Superintendent, or Production Manager II (Prison Industries) that is established on or after January 1, 1984, if the Department of Personnel Administration and the State Personnel Board approve the inclusion of the classification. (c) "State safety member" shall also include officers and employees in parenthetical specialty classes when the core class has already been expressly included in the state safety membership category if the Department of Personnel Administration and the State Personnel Board approve the inclusion of the classifications. The inclusion shall not be effective until notice of the inclusion has been received by the board. (d) Any of these officers or employees in employment on the operative date of an amendment to this section and who becomes a state safety member as a result of that amendment, may elect by a writing filed with the board prior to 90 days after notification by the board, to be restored to his or her previous status as a state industrial member. Upon the filing of the election the member shall cease to be a state safety member, and his or her rights and obligations shall be restored prospectively and retroactively to the operative date of that amendment. 20406. "State safety member" also includes persons employed by the state to perform lifeguard services and whose principal duties consist of active protection, rescue, and rendition of aid or assistance to persons injured or imperiled at beaches and lakes, streams, dams, reservoirs, or other bodies of open water, but not including swimming pools, and including members employed to perform duties performed under the titles of "District Aquatic Supervisor," "Lifeguard Supervisor," and "Lifeguard" or equivalent successor classes, some of which (including the maintenance of peace and order and the apprehension of law violators) are customarily performed by police or peace officers, and whose other duties (such as resuscitation work involving the use of special equipment in cases having no connection with their principal duties) that in other areas are customarily performed by firemen, and other and further duties that do not come directly within any of the above classifications but are essential to the safety and security of the public, other than persons employed under those titles on a seasonal basis, but excluding clerical, maintenance personnel, and others who do not fall within the scope of active lifeguarding or lifesaving services as described in this section even though those persons are subject to occasional call or are occasionally called upon to perform duties within the scope of active lifeguarding or lifesaving. 20407. "State safety member" also includes officers and employees with the Department of Mental Health and the Department of Corrections in the following classifications: Classification Code Classification Title 8254 Prelicensed Psychiatric Technician (Forensic Facility) 8253 Psychiatric Technician (Forensic Facility) 8252 Senior Psychiatric Technician (Forensic Facility) "State safety member" also includes an officer or employee of the Department of Mental Health at Patton State Hospital or Atascadero State Hospital, who either is excluded from the definition of state employee in subdivision (c) of Section 3513 or is a nonelected officer or employee of the executive branch of government who is not a member of the civil service. An officer or employee may be a state safety member under this paragraph only if the person has responsibility for the direct supervision of state safety personnel specified in the classifications listed in this section and if the State Personnel Board determines that these officers and employees meet the state safety membership criteria established pursuant to Section 18717. The Department of Personnel Administration shall determine which classes meet the above conditions and report its findings to this system whereupon the change in membership categories shall take effect. Any person so designated pursuant to this section may elect, within 90 days of notification by the board, to remain subject to the miscellaneous service retirement benefit and contribution rate by filing an irrevocable notice of election with the board. A member who so elects shall be subject to the reduced benefit factors specified in Section 21353 only for service also included in the federal system. 20408. "State safety member" also includes officers and employees with the Department of Mental Health or the Department of Forestry and Fire Protection in the following classifications: Classification Code Classification Title 2860 Audio Visual Assistant (Correctional Facility) 2861 Audio Visual Specialist (Correctional Facility) 8094 Registered Nurse (Forensic Facility) "State safety member" also includes an officer or employee of the Department of Mental Health at Patton State Hospital or Atascadero State Hospital, who either is excluded from the definition of state employee in subdivision (c) of Section 3513, or is a nonelected officer or employee of the executive branch of government who is not a member of the civil service. An officer or employee may be a state safety member under this paragraph only if the person has responsibility for the supervision of state safety personnel specified in the classifications listed in this section and if the State Personnel Board determines that these officers and employees meet the state safety membership criteria established pursuant to Section 18717. The Department of Personnel Administration shall determine which classes meet the above conditions and report its findings to this system, whereupon the change in membership categories shall take effect. Any person so designated pursuant to this section may elect, within 90 days of notification by the board, to remain subject to the miscellaneous service retirement benefit and contribution rate by filing an irrevocable notice of election with the board. A member who so elects shall be subject to the reduced benefit factors specified in Section 21353 only for service also included in the federal system. 20409. "State safety member" shall also include officers and employees of the following departments with the following class titles: Class Classification Department Code 8997 Arson and Bomb Fire Marshal Investigator 9027 Assistant Chief, Food Health Services and Drug Section 8609 Chief, Bureau of Insurance Fraudulent Claims, Department of Insurance 8610 Chief, Division of Consumer Affairs Investigations, Department of Consumer Affairs 8988 Chief Fire Veterans Affairs Fighter/Security Guard 9030 Chief, Food and Drug Health Services Section 8613 Chief, Investigation Health Services Bureau, Department of Health Services 1986 Chief Museum Museum of Science and Industry Security Officer 8152 Coordinator (Urban Office of Emergency Services Search and Rescue) Office of Emergency Services 8673 Deputy Division Alcoholic Beverage Control Chief, Alcoholic Beverage Control 8975 Deputy State Fire Fire Marshal Marshal I 8972 Deputy State Fire Fire Marshal Marshal II 8969 Deputy State Fire Fire Marshal Marshal III 8677 District Administrator, Alcoholic Beverage Control Alcoholic Beverage Control 8990 Firefighter/Security Forestry and Fire, Protection, Guard Veterans Affairs 8966 Fire Prevention Fire Marshal Engineer 9088 Fire Service Training Fire Marshal Specialist I 9089 Fire Service Training Fire Marshal Specialist II 9090 Fire Service Training Fire Marshal Specialist III 9091 Fire Service Training Fire Marshal Supervisor 9028 Food and Drug Health Services Program Coordinator 9029 Food and Drug Health Services Regional Administrator 9042 Food and Drug Health Services Specialist II 9039 Food and Drug Health Services Specialist III 9036 Food and Drug Health Services Specialist IV 9043 Food and Drug Health Services Trainee 9007 Food Technology Health Services Specialist 1937 Hospital Peace Developmental Services, Mental Officer I Health, Consumer Affairs 1936 Hospital Peace Developmental Services, Mental Officer II Health, Consumer Affairs 1935 Hospital Peace Developmental Services, Mental Officer III Health 1992 Museum Security Museum of Science and Industry Officer and Industry 0891 Park Safety and Parks and Recreation Enforcement Supervisor 0890 Park Safety and Parks and Recreation Enforcement Specialist 8153 Senior Coordinator Office of Emergency Services (Urban Search and) Rescue), Office of Emergency Services 8358 State Security Officer General Services 8999 Supervising Arson and Fire Marshal Bomb Investigator 8989 Supervising Veterans Affairs Firefighter/Security Guard 1988 Supervising Museum Museum of Science and Industry Security Officer 8678 Supervising Special Alcoholic Beverage Control Investigator, Alcoholic Beverage Control (b) Any person employed in the classifications described in subdivision (a) in the department indicated may elect, within 90 days of September 27, 1982, to remain subject to the miscellaneous service retirement benefit by filing an irrevocable notice of election with the board. A member who so elects shall be subject to the reduced benefit factors specified in Section 21353 only for service also included in the federal system. (c) This section shall not become applicable to any member included in a classification until a ruling or regulation authorizing the inclusion of persons employed in that classification within the definition of "policeman" or "fireman," or both, is issued by the federal agency for purposes of Section 418(d)(5)(A) of Title 42 of the United States Code. 20410. "State safety member" also includes all persons in the Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control, the Board of Prison Terms, the Department of Consumer Affairs, the Department of Developmental Services, the Department of Health Services, the Department of Toxic Substances Control, the Horse Racing Board, the Department of Industrial Relations, the Department of Insurance, the Department of Mental Health, the Department of Motor Vehicles, and the Department of Social Services employed with the class title of Special Investigator (Class Code 8553), Senior Special Investigator (Class Code 8550), Investigator Trainee (Class Code 8555) and Investigator Assistant (Class Code 8554), Supervising Special Investigator I (Class Code 8548), Special Investigator II (Class Code 8547), and persons in the class of State Park Ranger (Intermittent) (Class Code 0984) in the Department of Parks and Recreation, who have been designated as peace officers as defined in Sections 830.2 and 830.3 of the Penal Code. Any person employed in the above classifications in the department indicated may elect, within 90 days of September 27, 1982, to remain subject to the miscellaneous service retirement benefit by filing an irrevocable notice of election with the board. A member who so elects shall be subject to the reduced benefit factors specified in Section 21353 only for service also included in the federal system. This section shall not become applicable to any member included in a classification until a ruling or regulation authorizing the inclusion of persons employed in that classification within the definition of "policeman" is issued by the federal agency for purposes of Section 418(d)(5)(A) of the United States Code. 20411. "State safety member" also includes members employed in the positions with the classification of Vocational Instructor (Barber Shop Practices) (Correctional Facility) (Class Code 2441). Any person employed in the above classification may elect, within 90 days of notification by the board, to remain subject to the miscellaneous service retirement benefit by filing an irrevocable notice of election with the board. A member who so elects shall be subject to the reduced benefit factors specified in Section 21353 only for service also included in the federal system. This section shall not become applicable to any member included in this classification until such time as a ruling or regulation authorizing the inclusion of persons employed in that classification within the definition of "policeman" is issued by the federal agency for purposes of Section 418(d)(5)(A) of the United States Code. 20412. "State safety member" shall also include persons employed to perform full-time active firefighting duties performed on the effective date of this section under the titles of "institution fire chief," "institution fireman," and "campus firefighter" by state agencies other than the Division of Forestry of the Department of Conservation. Persons employed under the title "campus firefighter" who were state miscellaneous members immediately prior to the operative date of the amendment adding "campus firefighters" to this section may elect to remain state miscellaneous members by filing written notice of their intent with the board no later than 90 days after the operative date of this section. 20413. "State safety member" shall also include persons employed under the title of "campus firefighter" who performed active firefighting duties for the state on April 1, 1973, and who, on January 1, 1979, performed those duties for a local agency providing fire protection under contract to the state. The campus firefighter may elect by a writing filed with the board prior to December 31, 1979, to be restored to his or her previous status as a state miscellaneous member with respect to that service. Upon the filing of the election, the service shall cease to be state safety member service and the campus firefighter's rights and obligations shall be adjusted accordingly and his or her status shall be the same as if this section had not been enacted. 20414. "State safety member" also includes members employed in the Department of Parks and Recreation in the following classifications: State Park Ranger Trainee, State Park Ranger I, State Park Ranger II, State Park Ranger III, State Park Ranger IV, and State Park Technician. "State safety member" also includes members employed in the Military Department in the following classifications: Firefighter Guard, Supervising Firefighter Guard, and Chief Firefighter Guard. Any person employed in the above classification in the department may elect, within 90 days of February 17, 1982, to remain subject to the miscellaneous retirement benefit by filing an irrevocable notice of election with the board. "State safety service," with respect to a member who becomes a state safety member pursuant to this section, shall also include service with the specified departments prior to April 1, 1982. This section shall not become applicable to any member included in a classification until a ruling or regulation authorizing the inclusion of persons employed in that classification within the definition of "policeman" or "fireman" is issued by the federal agency for purposes of Section 418(d)(5)(A) of the United States Code. 20415. "State safety member" also includes members employed in the Department of Parks and Recreation in the following classifications: Manager I, State Park; Manager II, State Park; Manager III, State Park; Manager IV, State Park; and Manager V, State Park. New incumbents to these classes who are not peace officers, shall receive the training required by the Commission on Peace Officer Standards and Training within two years of appointment. Any person employed in one of the above classifications in the department may elect, within 90 days of September 22, 1982, to remain subject to the miscellaneous retirement benefit by filing an irrevocable notice of election with the board. "State safety service," with respect to a member who becomes a state safety member pursuant to this section, shall also include service prior to September 22, 1982. This section shall not become applicable to any member included in a classification until a ruling or regulation authorizing the inclusion of persons employed in that classification within the definition of "policeman" is issued by the federal agency for purposes of Section 418(d)(5)(A) of the United States Code. 20416. "State safety member" includes all persons specified in this article by employer, classification, or duties performed, except persons in those classes defined as state peace officer/firefighter members. Article 4. Safety Member Classification-Contracting Agencies and Schools 20420. "Local safety member" includes all local police officers, firefighters, safety officers, county peace officers, and school safety members, employed by a contracting agency who have by contract been included within this system. 20421. "Local safety member" also includes all employees of a city who have by contract been included within this system, and whose principal duties consist of active protection, rescue, and rendition of aid or assistance to persons injured or imperiled in water areas at ocean beaches and the recovery from those water areas of submerged objects and bodies of persons drowned or believed to have drowned in those areas, or the immediate supervision thereof, including persons employed to perform the duties now performed under the titles of aquatics director, chief lifeguard, captain lifeguards, lieutenant lifeguards, beach lifeguard, but who performs additional duties, some of which (including the maintenance of peace and order and the apprehension of law violators) are customarily performed by police or peace officers, and whose other duties (such as resuscitation work involving the use of special equipment in cases having no connection with their principal duties) that in other areas are customarily performed by firefighters, and other and further duties that do not come directly within any of the above classifications but are essential to the safety and security of the public, excluding those whose principal duties are those of a telephone operator, clerk, stenographer, machinist, mechanic, or otherwise clearly do not fall within the scope of active lifeguarding or lifesaving service, even though the person is subject to occasional call, or is occasionally called upon, to perform duties within the scope of active lifeguarding or lifesaving service. This section does not apply to the employees of any contracting agency having a contract with the board made prior to September 18, 1959, until the agency elects to subject itself and its employees to the provisions of this section by amendment to its contract with the board pursuant to Section 20474; except that an election is required only among the employees to whom the provisions of this section apply. The amendments of this section, made by Chapter 130 of the Statutes of 1982 do not constitute a substantive change in the law and shall not be construed to entitle any person to any right or benefit that he or she was not already entitled to prior to December 31, 1982. 20422. "Local safety member" also includes all employees of a public agency whose principal duties consist of rendering prehospital emergency medical care to ill or injured persons and who are employees designated as Emergency Medical Technician-I, Emergency Medical Technician-II, or Emergency Medical Technician-Paramedic, as defined by, respectively, Sections 1797.80, 1797.82, and 1797.84 of the Health and Safety Code. This section shall not apply to any contracting agency nor to the employees of a contracting agency until the agency elects to be subject to this section by amendment to its contract with the board made pursuant to Section 20474 or by express provision in its contract with the board. 20423. "Local safety member" also includes any harbor or port police officer, employed by a contracting agency, who is a peace officer as defined in subdivision (b) of Section, 830.33 of the Penal Code and whose principal duties consist of active law enforcement of the laws contained in Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 650) of Division 3 of the Harbors and Navigation Code, the rules and regulations of the California Department of Boating and Waterways, and Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 9850) of Division 3.5 of the Vehicle Code. This section shall not apply to any contracting agency nor to the employees of a contracting agency until the agency elects to be subject to this section by amendment to its contract with the board, pursuant to Section 20474, or by express provision within its contract with the board. 20424. "Local safety officer" means any officer or employee of a public safety department of a contracting agency, except one whose principal duties are those of a telephone operator, clerk, stenographer, machinist, mechanic, or otherwise and whose functions do not clearly fall within the scope of active law enforcement or firefighting and prevention service even though the employee is subject to occasional call, or is occasionally called upon, to perform duties within the scope of active law enforcement or firefighting and prevention service, but not excepting persons employed and qualifying as patrol officers or equal or higher rank, or as firefighters, hose officers, or equal or higher rank, irrespective of the duties to which they are assigned. "Local safety officer" does not include persons employed to perform identification or communication duties. This paragraph shall not apply to persons employed and qualified as patrol officers or equal or higher rank, or as firefighters, hose officers, or equal or higher rank. 20425. "Local police officer" means any officer or employee of a police department of a contracting agency which is a city, except one whose principal duties are those of a telephone operator, clerk, stenographer, machinist, mechanic, or otherwise and whose functions do not clearly fall within the scope of active law enforcement service even though the employee is subject to occasional call, or is occasionally called upon, to perform duties within the scope of active law enforcement service, but not excepting persons employed and qualifying as patrolmen or equal or higher rank irrespective of the duties to which they are assigned. "Local police officer" does not include persons employed to perform identification or communication duties, other than persons in that employment on August 4, 1972, who elected within 90 days thereafter to be local safety members. A contracting agency may elect by amendment to its contract to include as "local police officer" all persons who were employed to perform identification or communication duties on August 4, 1972, and who elect within 60 days of the effective date of the contract amendment to be local safety members. The election shall apply to the person's past as well as future service in the employment held on the effective date but shall not apply to service following any subsequent acceptance of appointment to a position other than that held on the effective date. This paragraph shall not apply to persons employed and qualified as patrol officers or equal or higher rank. 20426. "Local police officer" also includes any officer or employee of a police department of a contracting agency that is a city, employed to perform communication duties for an employer that contracted with this system for coverage for its local police officers on October 1, 1948, and who elected to become a local safety member on August 25, 1973, pursuant to Chapter 91 of the Statutes of 1973. This section shall not apply to any contracting agency nor to the employees of a contracting agency until the agency elects to be subject to this section by amendment to its contract made in the manner prescribed for the approval of contracts or, in the case of contracts made after January 1, 1989, by express provision in the contract making the contracting agency subject to this section. 20427. "Local police officer" also includes any officer or employee of a juvenile bureau of a contracting agency whose principal duties consist of active law enforcement service, except persons whose principal duties are clerical or otherwise clearly do not fall within the scope of active law enforcement, even though the person is subject to occasional call, or is occasionally called upon, to perform duties within the scope of active law enforcement. The provisions of this section do not apply to the employees of any contracting agency having a contract with the board made prior to September 22, 1951, until the agency elects to subject itself and its employees to the provisions of this section by amendment to its contract with the board pursuant to Section 20474; except that an election is required only among the employees to whom Section 20427 applies. 20428. "Local police officer" shall also include any officer or employee of a contracting agency that is a city and county, in any employment in which he or she was a law enforcement member as defined by Section 20402 at the time of the assumption by the city and county of the function in which he or she was employed. 20429. "Local police officer" also includes any officer or employee of a contracting agency other than a city or a county who is a peace officer as defined in the Penal Code and whose principal duties consist of active law enforcement but excluding clerical personnel or those whose principal duties are that of communication officer, identification officer, machinist, mechanic, security officer or are otherwise not clearly within the scope of active law enforcement, even though the person is subject to occasional call, or is occasionally called upon the perform duties within the scope of active law enforcement. The provisions of this section shall apply to any contracting agency that is not a city or county with respect to any of its employees who were local police officers within the meaning of Section 20425 prior to its amendment by Chapter 625 of the Statutes of 1975 and in employment on January 1, 1976. The provisions of this section shall not otherwise apply to the employees of any contracting agency nor to any contracting agency until the contracting agency elects to be subject to the provisions of this section by amendment to its contract with the board made as provided in Section 20474 or by express provision in its contract with the board. 20430. "Local police officer" also includes any officer or employee of a school district or a community college district that has established a police department pursuant to Section 39670 or 72330 of the Education Code, whose principal duties consist of active law enforcement service, except persons whose principal duties are clerical or otherwise clearly do not fall within the scope of active law enforcement, even though the person is subject to occasional call, or is occasionally called upon, to perform duties within the scope of active law enforcement. This section shall only apply to any school district or community college district that prior to June 30, 1982, had amended its contract to provide membership for local police officers. 20431. "Local police officer" also includes any employee of a contracting agency that is a city, who is employed in a jail or a detention or correctional facility and having as his or her primary duty and responsibility the supervision and custody of persons committed to the jail or facility. It shall not include persons employed as clerks, typists, teachers, instructors, or psychologists or to provide food, maintenance, health, or supporting services, even though responsibility for custody and control of persons so committed may be incident to, or imposed in connection with, that service. This section shall not apply to any contracting agency nor to the employees of a contracting agency until the agency elects to be subject to this section by contract or by amendment to its contract with the board, made pursuant to Section 20474 or by express provision in its contract with the board. 20433. "Local firefighter" means any officer or employee of a fire department of a contracting agency, except one whose principal duties are those of a telephone operator, clerk, stenographer, machinist, mechanic, or otherwise and whose functions do not clearly fall within the scope of active firefighting, or active firefighting and prevention service, active firefighting and fire training, active firefighting and hazardous materials, active firefighting and fire or arson investigation, or active firefighting and emergency medical services, even though that employee is subject to occasional call, or is occasionally called upon, to perform duties within the scope of active firefighting, or active firefighting and prevention service, active firefighting and fire training, active firefighting and hazardous materials, active firefighting and fire or arson investigation, or active firefighting and emergency medical services, but not excepting persons employed and qualifying as firefighters of equal or higher rank, irrespective of the duties to which they are assigned. 20434. "Local firefighter" also means any officer or employee of a fire department of a contracting agency, except one whose principal duties are those of a telephone operator, clerk, stenographer, machinist, mechanic, or otherwise and whose functions do not clearly fall within the scope of active firefighting, fire prevention, fire training, hazardous materials, emergency medical services, or fire or arson investigation service, even though that employee is subject to occasional call, or is occasionally called upon, to perform duties within the scope of active firefighting, fire prevention, fire training, hazardous materials, emergency medical services, or fire or arson investigation service, but not excepting persons employed and qualifying as firefighters of equal or higher rank, irrespective of the duties to which they are assigned. This section shall not apply to the employees of any contracting agency nor to any contracting agency until the agency elects to be subject to this section by amendment to its contract with the board, made pursuant to Section 20474 or by express provision in its contract with the board. 20435. "Local firefighter" means any officer or employee of a contracting agency performing a fire training function for a contracting agency, except one whose principal duties are those of a telephone operator, clerk, stenographer, machinist, mechanic, or otherwise and whose functions do not clearly fall within the scope of active firefighting, fire prevention, fire training, or fire investigation service even though that employee is subject to occasional call, or is occasionally called upon, to perform duties within the scope of active firefighting, fire prevention, fire training, or fire investigation service, but not excepting persons employed and qualifying as firefighters or equal or higher rank, irrespective of the duties to which they are assigned. This section shall not apply to the employees of any contracting agency nor to any contracting agency until the agency elects to be subject to this section by amendment to its contract with the board made pursuant to Section 20474 or by express provision in its contract. 20436. "County peace officer" means the sheriff and any officer or employee of a sheriff's office of a contracting agency, except one whose principal duties are those of a telephone operator, clerk, stenographer, machinist, mechanic, or otherwise, and whose functions do not clearly come within the scope of active law enforcement service even though the employee is subject to occasional call, or is occasionally called upon, to perform duties within the scope of active law enforcement service, but not excepting persons employed and qualifying as deputy sheriffs or equal or higher rank irrespective of the duties to which they are assigned. Any other provision in this part to the contrary notwithstanding, "county peace officers" shall also include and mean any inspector, investigator, detective, or person with a comparable title, in any district attorney's office of a contracting agency whose principal duties are to investigate crime and criminal cases and who receives compensation for this service. "County peace officer" does not include persons employed to perform identification or communication duties other than persons in that employment on August 4, 1972, who elected within 90 days thereafter to be local safety members. A contracting agency may elect by amendment to its contract to include as "county peace officer" all persons who were employed to perform identification or communication duties on August 4, 1972, and who elect within 60 days of the effective date of the contract amendment to be local safety members. The election shall apply to the person's past as well as future service in the employment held on the effective date but shall not apply to service following any subsequent acceptance of appointment to a position other than that held on the effective date. This paragraph shall not apply to persons employed and qualified as deputy sheriffs or equal or higher rank. 20437. "County peace officer" shall also include the constable and each regularly employed deputy constable, marshal and each regularly employed deputy marshal of any judicial district and he or she shall receive credit for service as a peace officer for any time he or she served as constable or deputy constable of a township in the same county. The provisions of this section shall not apply to the employees of any contracting agency nor to any such agency unless and until the contracting agency elects to be subject to the provisions of this section by amendment to its contract with the board, made as provided in Section 20474 or by express provision in its contract with the board. 20438. "County peace officer" shall also include probation officers, deputy and assistant probation officers, and persons employed in a juvenile hall or home and having as their primary duty and responsibility the counseling, supervision and custody of a group of youths assigned or committed to the hall or home. It shall also include persons employed as peace officers pursuant to Section 830.5 of the Penal Code, regardless of the administrative title of the position. It shall not include persons employed as teachers, instructors, psychologists, or to provide food, maintenance, health or other supporting services even though responsibility for custody and control of youths may be incident to or imposed in connection with that service. This section shall not apply to any contracting agency nor to the employees of a contracting agency until the agency elects to be subject to this section by amendment to its contract with the board, made as provided in Section 20474 or by express provision in its contract with the board. 20439. "County peace officer" shall also include employees of the sheriff employed in a county jail, detention or correctional facility and having as their primary duty and responsibility the supervision and custody of persons committed to the jail or facility, whether or not these employees are deputized. It shall not include persons employed as clerks, typists, teachers, instructors, psychologists or to provide food, maintenance, health or supporting services, even though responsibility for custody and control of persons so committed may be incident to, or imposed in connection with, that service or the employees are deputized. This section shall not apply to any contracting agency nor to the employees of a contracting agency until the agency elects to be subject to this section by amendment to its contract with the board, made as provided in Section 20474 or by express provision in its contract with the board. 20440. "County peace officer" shall also include employees of the sheriff employed to attend sessions of the superior or municipal courts and preserve order in the courtrooms, to guard and maintain the security of prisoners during court appearances, or to summon jurors and take responsibility for them while they are deliberating or absent from the courtroom. It shall not include persons employed as clerks, typists, teachers, instructors or psychologists. This section shall not apply to any contracting agency nor to the employees of a contracting agency until the agency elects to be subject to this section by amendment to its contract with the board, made as provided in Section 20474 or by express provision in its contract with the board. 20441. "County peace officer" shall also include persons employed by the county parks department whose primary responsibility is maintaining the peace and whose duties include law enforcement, emergency medical care first response, or fire suppression and prevention in the following classifications: Park Ranger I, Park Ranger II, Park Ranger III, Senior Park Ranger, and Supervising Park Ranger. This section shall not apply to the employees of any contracting agency nor to any agency unless and until the contracting agency elects to be subject to the provisions of this section by amendment to its contract with the board, made as provided in Section 20474 or by express provision in its contract with the board. This section shall only be applicable in county of the 17th class, as defined by Sections 28020 and 28038, as amended by Chapter 1204 of the Statutes of 1971. 20442. Persons employed in positions that are found to come within the definition of local safety member as the result of administrative review by the board or court action and who were previously miscellaneous members may elect to remain local miscellaneous members by filing written notice of their intent with the board no later than 90 days after the date of notice to the member of their right to make an election. This section shall not apply to persons employed by a county of the fifth class. 20443. A member who is employed in a position that is reclassified from local miscellaneous to local safety and is made subject to a safety service retirement benefit, other than that provided in Section 21362, may make an irrevocable election in writing to remain subject to the miscellaneous service retirement benefit by filing a notice of that election with the board within 90 days after notification by the board. 20444. "School safety member" includes any officer or employee of a school district or a community college district which has established a police department pursuant to Section 39670 or 72330 of the Education Code, whose principal duties consist of active law enforcement service, except persons whose principal duties are clerical or otherwise clearly do not fall within the scope of active law enforcement, even though the person is subject to occasional call, or is occasionally called upon, to perform duties within the scope of active law enforcement. This section shall only apply to a school district or a community college district that, pursuant to subdivision (i) of Section 20057, entered into a contract with the board on or after January 1, 1990. 20445. A member employed with a school district or community college district, as defined in subdivision (i) of Section 20057, who is in a position that qualifies as a school safety member, and made subject to a safety service retirement benefit other than that provided in Section 21362, may make an irrevocable election in writing, to remain subject to the miscellaneous service retirement benefit by filing a notice of that election with the board within 90 days after notification by the board. CHAPTER 5. CONTRACT MEMBERS OF SYSTEM Article 1. General Provisions 20460. Any public agency may participate in and make all or part of its employees members of this system by contract entered into between its governing body and the board pursuant to this part. However, a public agency may not enter into the contract within three years of termination of a previous contract for participation. 20461. The board may refuse to contract with, or to agree to an amendment proposed by, any public agency for any benefit provisions that are not specifically authorized by this part and that the board determines would adversely affect the administration of this system. 20462. The governing body of a public agency that has established a pension trust or retirement plan funded by individual or group life insurance or annuity contracts may, notwithstanding any provision of this part to the contrary, enter into a contract to participate in this system making its employees members of this system, and continue the trust or plan with respect to service rendered prior to the contract date. A pension trust or retirement plan so continued shall be deemed not a local retirement, pension, or annuity fund or system for the purpose of any provision of this chapter. The public agency shall have all the rights of any other contracting agency to provide prior service benefits for its employees but may elect in the contract instead not to provide a benefit with respect to prior service, in which case the service rendered by its employees prior to contract date shall be deemed not to be state service. 20463. When the governing body of a public agency desires to consider the participation of the agency in this system, it shall ask the board for a quotation of the approximate contribution to this system that would be required of the agency for that participation. 20464. An employee organization, recognized under Chapter 10 (commencing with Section 3500) of Division 4 of Title 1, and representing employees of a public agency, may ask the board for a quotation of the approximate contribution to this system that would be required of the agency if a specific change was made in the agency' s contract with this system, if the employee organization is willing to pay for the cost of that quotation. The board shall furnish copies of its quotation to both the public agency and the employee organization. 20465. (a) On request of the board, the public agency shall furnish data concerning its employees as the board requires to make the necessary valuations and investigation into the experience among the employees. (b) On request of the board, the public agency shall furnish the board a copy of any third party or internal audit performed by or for the public agency. 20466. The approximate contribution quoted by the board and the actual contribution to be made if a contract results shall be determined by actuarial valuations by the actuary of the prior and future service liability under this system, on account of the employees involved in the computation, in the same manner as the contribution required of the state on account of its employees was originally determined, except that in consideration of the number of employees of the agency or other circumstances, a different manner of determining the contribution may be adopted by the board, upon recommendation of the actuary. 20467. Notwithstanding Section 20466, the approximate contribution quoted by the board and the actual contributions for a contracting agency that is an employer for purposes of Chapter 9 (commencing with Section 20790) shall be the employer rate fixed under Chapter 9 plus the additional amount required under that chapter on account of liability for service to date of contract and for benefits with respect to which it is not subject to Section 20506, the amount to be determined in accordance with Section 20466. 20468. The approximate and actual contributions are similar to premiums under insurance policies. The approximate contribution quoted by the board to the public agency is subject to the contingency that the actual contribution certified by the board after the approval of a contract may differ from the approximate contribution because of: (a) Change in number or salaries of employees included. (b) Change in prior service benefits. (c) Time elapsed between the quotation and effective date of the contract. (d) Change in effective date of membership. (e) Change in manner of determining contributions. (f) Any changes in the facts or assumptions upon which the quotation was based. 20469. If after receiving the approximate contribution quotation the governing body intends to approve the proposed contract, it shall adopt a resolution giving notice of that intention. The resolution shall contain a summary of the major provisions of the proposed retirement plan. The contract shall not be approved unless an election has been held to permit the employees proposed to be included in this system to express by secret ballot their approval or disapproval of the retirement proposal. Prior to the election each governing body shall be furnished with a schedule of rates of contribution of members, which shall be made available by the governing body to each employee proposed to be included in this system. The ballot at the election shall include the summary of the retirement plan as set forth in the resolution. The election shall be conducted in the manner prescribed by the governing body which shall be such as to permit the firefighters, the police officers, the county peace officers, and the other employees proposed to be included in this system to express separately their approval or disapproval. 20470. The governing body shall not include in this system any group if a majority of its members voted to disapprove the proposed plan or if two-thirds of those of its members who are also members of an existing local retirement pension or annuity fund or system do not vote for approval of the proposed plan. If there are no members of any group when the election is held, the governing body may include the group in this system, and members subsequently entering the group shall become members of this system under the provisions of this part. 20471. Approval of the contract shall be by ordinance adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the members of the governing body, not less than 20 days after the adoption of the resolution of intention, or by ordinance adopted by a majority vote of the electorate of the public agency voting thereon. 20472. Errors in any contract may be corrected through amendments approved by the adoption of suitable resolutions by the contracting parties. Excluded employees may be included by groups through amendments approved in the manner prescribed for the approval of the contracts, except that if there were no members of an excluded group when the contract was entered into, an election among the employees is not required. Additional benefits for prior service provided in this part but not included in a contract, may be included through amendments so approved except that an election among employees is not required. 20473. Investigations and valuations necessary to adjust the agency's contributions on account of changed benefits or conditions of retirement shall be made in the manner prescribed for valuations and investigations to determine the approximate and actual contributions. Amendments in the contract necessary because of those valuations and investigations shall be approved in the manner prescribed for the approval of the contracts, except that an election among employees is not required. 20474. Whenever by any provision of law an election is given to contracting agencies to subject themselves and their employees to provisions of this part otherwise not applicable to contracting agencies and their employees, and no other means of making the election is expressly provided, any contracting agency may make the election by amendment to its contract with the board approved in the manner provided for the approval of the contracts including an election among the employees affected unless the amendment only adds benefits without affecting members' contributions, in which case the election among the employees is not required. The amendment shall specify the date upon which the agency and its employees shall become subject to the provisions. That date shall not be earlier than the first day following the approval of the contract pursuant to Section 20471, except that if the rate of the employer's contributions changes, the effective date shall not be earlier than the first day of the pay period following the approval. Any election made by amendment to the contract shall be irrevocable until the contract is terminated. However, benefits provided by the amendment may be increased or improved from time to time by further amendment to the contract. From and after the date specified in the amendment to the contract the provisions, as they are in effect at the time of election and as they may be amended in the future, shall apply to the contracting agency and to its employees, and the rights, privileges, duties, liabilities, and responsibilities of the contracting agency and of each of its employees included in this system shall be governed thereby. 20475. Notwithstanding Section 20474, a contracting agency may amend its contract or previous amendments to its contract, without election among its employees, to reduce benefits, to terminate provisions that are available only by election of the agency to become subject thereto, to provide different benefits or provisions or to provide any combination of those changes with respect to service performed after the effective date of the contract amendment made pursuant to this section, if the contracting agency has fully discharged all of the obligations imposed by Chapter 10 (commencing with Section 3500) of Division 4 of Title 1 with respect to the contract amendments, and if the amendment provides that: (a) The contract amendments apply uniformly with respect to all members within each of the following classifications: local miscellaneous members, local police officers, local firefighters, county peace officers, or all local safety members other than local police officers, local firefighters, and county peace officers. (b) A member shall be subject to the contract as amended only if, after the effective date of the contract amendment, the member either (1) receives service credit for the first time within a classification, or (2) the member returns to service within a classification following termination of membership as provided for in subdivision (b) of Section 20340 unless the member has redeposited or elects prior to 90 days after returning to service to redeposit contributions pursuant to Section 20750, in which case the member shall not be subject to the contract amendment. Amendments to the contract and amendments of previous amendments to the contract may be effected pursuant to this section only once during any three-year period with respect to each of the classifications. 20476. Whenever any provision of this part requires action by ordinance, action by resolution is authorized, except with respect to cities and counties, if the governing body of the public agency is authorized to take action by resolution. 20477. If the head of a public agency is an individual, rather than a board or other governing body, all actions required or permitted by this part to be taken by ordinance may be taken by order of the individual, and every action required by this part to be taken by a public agency governed by a governing body shall be taken by a public agency governed by an individual. 20478. Notwithstanding any other provision of this part, the board of directors of a metropolitan water district, or the governing body of any other public agency, shall adopt any order, motion, resolution or ordinance, required under the provisions of this part to be adopted by a majority vote or by a two-thirds vote or by any other specified vote, by an affirmative vote as constitutes under the provisions of the Metropolitan Water District Act (Chapter 209 of the Statutes of 1969), or the statute creating or authorizing the organization of any other public agency, a majority vote or a two-thirds vote or other specified vote, as the case may be, of the board or body. Any order, motion, resolution or ordinance heretofore so adopted by a metropolitan water district or by such other public agency, and any contract heretofore entered into between the board of directors of a metropolitan water district, or the governing body of such other public agency and the Board of Administration, and which contract was approved by resolution or ordinance adopted by what constituted an affirmative two-thirds vote under the Metropolitan Water District Act, or under the provisions of the statute creating or authorizing the organization of such other public agency, are hereby ratified, confirmed, validated, and approved. 20479. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, including, but not limited to, Chapter 10 (commencing with Section 3500) of Division 4 of Title 1, no contract or contract amendment shall be made to provide any retirement benefits for some, but not all members of the following membership classifications: local miscellaneous members, local police officers, local firefighters, county peace officer, or local safety officers. No contract or contract amendments shall provide different retirement benefits for any subgroup, including, but not limited to, bargaining units or unrepresented groups, within those membership classifications. This section does not preclude changing membership classification from one membership classification to another membership classification or exclusion of groups of members by contract. For purposes of this section, the term "benefit" shall not be limited to the benefits set forth in Section 20020. 20480. (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this part, a contracting agency, county superintendent of schools, school district, or community college district, that is forced to reduce the compensation of its employees as a direct result of a fiscal emergency may, pursuant to this section and in a manner prescribed by the board, preserve the retirement benefits of its employees at a level no lower than that achieved prior to the reduction. The operative date of the benefit adjustments shall be the date of adoption of this section by the governing body or the first day of the pay period in which the reduction occurred but not earlier than July 1, 1992. (b) This section shall not apply to any contracting agency, county superintendent of schools, school district, or community college district until its governing body adopts a resolution, in a form provided by the board, to be subject to it and a copy is filed with this system. (c) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 1996, and as of that date is repealed, unless a later enacted statute, which is chaptered before that date, deletes or extends that date. 20481. All members of a local system included by contract in this system thereupon become subject to this part and cease to be members of the local system. Payments being made to pensioners or annuitants of the local system on the effective date of the contract shall be continued and paid by this system at the rates existing on that date unless the agency elects in its contract or by amendment thereto to provide a recalculation of retirement allowances for persons retired under the local system on the basis of the provisions of the contract. The liability for those payments shall be included in the computation of the prior service liability of the contracting agency. All members of the local system who are members under provisions continuing membership after termination of service shall be deemed members of this system under Section 20731 with credit in this system for all of the service with regard to which membership was continued under the local system. 20482. Subject to the approval of the board as in the case of all other employees, the contracting agency may elect to continue the local system and to place under this system only a portion of the members of the local system. 20483. If all members of the local system become members of this system, the operation of the local system shall be discontinued as of the date provided for in the contract, and if only a part of the members become members of this system, the operation of the local system shall be so discontinued with respect to that part. 20484. Notwithstanding Section 20483, if a member of a local system, which is also a reciprocal system pursuant to Section 20351, elects to join this system as permitted by Section 20504, the operation of the local system shall continue. 20485. It is the intent of the Legislature that contracting agencies in conjunction with recognized local employee organizations, develop alternative retirement plans that provide benefits under a defined contribution program. Article 2. Contract Provisions 20500. The contract may include any provisions consistent with this part and necessary in the administration of this system as it affects the public agency and its employees. Whenever in this part an election is given to contracting agencies to subject themselves and their employees to provisions of this part otherwise not applicable to contracting agencies and their employees by amendment to their contracts with the board, any contract made after the effective date of the provision giving the election may include any provisions necessary to give effect to the election of the contracting agency. 20501. Contracts with school employers may include school district employees in this system only with respect to service rendered in a status in which they are not eligible for membership in the State Teachers' Retirement System. 20502. The contract shall include in this system all firefighters, police officers, county peace officers, and other employees of the contracting agency, except as exclusions in addition to the exclusions applicable to state employees may be agreed to by the agency and the board. The exclusions shall be based on groups of employees such as departments or duties, and not on individual employees, and the exclusions of groups may be made by amendments to contracts, with respect to future entrants into the group. The board may disapprove the exclusion of any group, if in its opinion the exclusion adversely affects the interest of this system. Membership in this system is compulsory for all employees included under a contract. 20503. Notwithstanding Section 20055, a contracting agency may amend its contract to remove exclusions prospectively only, and without creating liability for prior service. 20504. Notwithstanding Section 20055, a contracting agency, which is a reciprocal system pursuant to Section 20351, may amend its contract to remove an exclusion of groups of employees of the reciprocal system who elect to become members of this system prospectively only. The amendment shall not create liability for prior service. 20505. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, every employee who enters or reenters service with a contracting agency on and after January 1, 1992, shall immediately become a member of this system irrespective of any probationary period, if the employee would otherwise be eligible for membership. This system shall not exclude employees, or groups of employees, solely on the basis of their status as probationary employees. 20506. Any contract heretofore or hereafter entered into shall subject the contracting agency and its employees to all provisions of this part and all amendments thereto applicable to members, local miscellaneous members, or local safety members except those provisions that are expressly inapplicable to a contracting agency until it elects to be subject to those provisions. 20507. A contracting agency whose contract is effective on and after January 1, 1974, that does not become an employer for purposes of Chapter 9 (commencing with Section 20790), or a contracting agency that ceases to be an employer, shall be subject to all provisions of the retirement law as it exists on the date of contract or on the date a contracting agency ceases to be an employer, whichever the case may be, and as it may be amended thereafter excepting the provisions of Chapter 9, other than Section 20834, and those amendments thereafter as are expressly made inapplicable to a contracting agency until the agency elects to be subject thereto. 20508. When a contracting agency is succeeded by another agency, whether or not the former agency ceases to exist, or when the functions of a contracting agency are assumed by a succeeding agency, the succeeding agency, may, if it is not already a contracting agency, become a contracting agency of this system. If a succeeding agency is or becomes a contracting agency, the contract of the former agency shall be merged into the contract of the succeeding agency. Whenever there is a merger of contracts pursuant to this section, whether in whole or in part, the assumed contracts, or portions thereof, of the former agency's contract shall cease to exist and the contract of the succeeding agency shall be deemed a continuation of the prior agency's contract. However, any changes in contract terms in the succeeding agency's contract with respect to employees of the former agency shall be considered as a new contract with respect to those provisions. Accumulated contributions held for or made by the former agency and its employees, and assets derived from those contributions, shall be merged with analogous contributions under the contract of the succeeding agency. Credit for prior and current service to members under the former agency's contract, which accrued while they were eligible for membership, shall not be reduced by the merger. Employees of a noncontracting public agency included in the succeeding agency contract shall become members in the manner applicable to employees of other contracting agencies and shall receive credit for service accordingly. The liability to this system with respect to service credited under the former agency's contract shall become a contractual liability of the succeeding agency. The former and succeeding agencies may agree to apportion and adjust between them any payments with respect to service credit liability. However, no agreement shall operate to defeat the liability of the succeeding agency with respect to that service. 20509. When a school district ceases to exist and is succeeded by, or the territory thereof is attached to, another school district that is a contracting agency, the contract under which the contracting agency participates in this system shall be considered, with respect to the former district and its employees, a continuation of the contract under which the former district participated, with the changes as the succeeding contract contains. The board shall determine the amount of accumulated contributions held under the contract of the county superintendent of schools which had been made by the former district, and the contributions shall be transferred to the credit of the contract under which the succeeding district participates. Nothing in this section or Section 20508 shall authorize a school district, the formation of which becomes effective for all purposes after October 1, 1961, to participate in this system except as provided in Chapter 6 (commencing with Section 20610). 20510. When a hospital becomes a contracting agency pursuant to subdivision (p) of Section 20057, the contract shall be construed as a continuation of the city's contract for all purposes of this part, and the sponsoring city, the hospital, and the board shall enter into an agreement under the terms of which hospital employees shall retain, under the hospital's contract, all of the retirement rights and benefits that have accrued to them under the city's contract. The board shall compute the unpaid costs, if any, of the accrued rights and benefits, and the city shall pay to the board that amount in a manner and at times satisfactory to all parties to the agreement. Thereafter, the city shall be relieved and discharged from all liabilities on account of rights and benefits that have accrued to the hospital employees, and the hospital shall then become liable for those rights and benefits under its contract with the board. On and after the effective date of the hospital's contract with the board, neither the city nor the hospital shall be an employer as defined in Section 20790. All employees of the city who have retired or separated from employment prior to the effective date of the hospital's contract shall be treated as retired city employees or former city employees, as the case may be, for all purposes of this part, whether or not they ever worked in the hospital. 20511. Notwithstanding this article or Article 5 (commencing with Section 20570), when all or a portion of one agency's contract is merged into that of another, the retirement allowances may be computed separately for service under the former contract and service under the succeeding contract. In these cases, a transferred member shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the succeeding agency' s contract as the member was a new employee of the succeeding agency at the time of transfer. Furthermore, when all or a portion of one agency's contract is merged into that of another, and when eligibility for membership is different between the two contracts, the differences shall not create prior service liabilities as against either agency, and transferred members shall not be entitled under either contract to credit for service rendered when they were not eligible for membership. 20512. Whenever in this part an election is given to contracting agencies to subject themselves and their employees to provisions of this part otherwise not applicable to contracting agencies and their employees, a contracting agency may exercise the right of election independently with respect to its employees included in the insurance system established under Title II of the Social Security Act and with respect to its employees not so included and with respect to those employees who are local police officers, local firefighters, county peace officers, local safety members other than local police officers or local firefighters or county peace officers, and local miscellaneous members. 20513. Notwithstanding the election given in Section 20514 to contracting agencies, whether to subject themselves and their employees thereto, the contract of school districts in which the average daily attendance of all districts combined is in excess of 400,000 and which are governed by the same governing board, without action by the governing board, shall be subject to that section and shall include all provisions authorized by Section 20514 to be included therein by contract amendment. 20514. If the effective date of coverage under the federal system of members who are employees of a contracting agency under this system is prior to the time employee federal contributions are first deducted from the salaries and wages of the employees and a reduced benefit is provided with respect to service from and after the effective date of coverage, member contributions shall be transferred in the manner and to the extent provided in this section to the Old Age and Survivors' Insurance Revolving Fund and applied to payment of employee federal contributions for the period prior to the deductions. There shall be transferred from the member's accumulated contributions an amount equal to employee federal contributions due for the member. The amount so transferred shall not exceed the difference between the total normal contributions of the member and the normal contributions that would have been credited to his or her account had the reduced rate of contribution provided in the amended contract with the public agency been in effect from and after the effective date of coverage, assuming that contributions in any year were made in equal monthly installments. The amount by which the retroactive employee contributions due for a member exceeds the amount transferred from the employee account shall be transmitted to the fund by the contracting agency and constitute an indebtedness of the member to the employer and a lien on any salary or wages payable to the employee or on his or her account. If the contract is or has been amended to provide for the transfer of retroactive employee contributions in the manner provided in this section, the amount by which the total normal contributions of each member for the period subsequent to the effective date of coverage under the federal system less the total normal contributions that would have been credited to the account of the member had the reduced rate of contribution provided in the amended contract with the public agency been in effect from and after that date of coverage exceed the employee federal contributions for the member for the period after the date of coverage, shall be paid to the member. 20515. (a) A contracting agency by express provision or by amendment to its contract may provide that, notwithstanding any other provision of this part, service which was in fact also covered under the federal system shall not be deemed as service which was also covered under the federal system, for all purposes of this part, except for the benefits provided by Article 3 (Commencing with Section 21570) of Chapter 14. The amendment shall only be applicable to persons who are employed on and after the effective date of the amendment. (b) The amendment made to this section by Chapter 636 of the Statutes of 1994 shall apply only to a contracting agency that includes this section in its contract on and after January 1, 1995. 20516. (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this part, a contracting agency and its employees may agree, in writing, to share the costs of any optional benefit that is inapplicable to a contracting agency until the agency elects to be subject to the benefit. The agreement shall specify the exact percentage of member compensation that shall be paid toward the current service cost of the benefits by members. The member contributions shall be normal contributions over and above normal contributions otherwise required by this part and shall be treated as normal contributions for all purposes of this part. The contributions shall be uniform with respect to all members within each of the following classifications: local miscellaneous members, local police officers, local firefighters, county peace officers, and all local safety members other than local police officers, local firefighters, and county peace officers. The balance of any costs shall be paid by the contracting agency and shall be credited to the employer's account. (b) This section shall not apply to any optional benefit that is elected by a contracting agency prior to January 1, 1979. (c) This section shall not apply to any contracting agency nor to the employees of a contracting agency until the agency elects to be subject to this section by contract or by amendment to its contract made in the manner prescribed for approval of contracts. Contributions provided by this section shall be withheld from member compensation or otherwise collected when the contract amendment becomes effective. (d) For the purposes of this section, all contributions, liabilities, actuarial interest rates, and other valuation factors shall be determined on the basis of actuarial assumptions and methods that, in the aggregate, are reasonable and which, in combination, offer the actuary's best estimate of anticipated experience under this system. (e) The additional employer contributions required under this section shall be computed as a level percentage of member compensation. The additional contribution rate required at the time this section is added to a contract shall not be less than the sum of (1) the actuarial normal cost, plus (2) the additional contribution required to amortize the increase in accrued liability attributable to benefits elected under this section over a period of not more than 30 years from the date this section becomes effective in the public agency's contract. (f) Nothing in this section shall preclude a contracting agency and its employees from independently agreeing in a memorandum of understanding to share the costs of any optional benefit or when initially entering into a contract, any benefit, in a manner inconsistent with this section. However, any agreement in a memorandum of understanding that is inconsistent with this section shall not be part of the contract between this system and the contracting agency. Article 3. Contracting Agency Financial Obligations 20530. Any cash and securities to the credit of the local system and held on account of persons who become members of this system shall be transferred to this system, as of the effective date of the contract. The board may make arrangements with the agency for the transfer of assets, other than an amount equal to the total member contributions, over an appropriate period following the effective date of the contract, if it finds that transfer as of the effective date is not possible without hardship to the agency because of contractual restrictions on the return of assets of the local system held by an insurance carrier. The board shall in that case credit, as interest income, the portion of the assets transferred as is necessary to compensate the retirement fund for loss of earnings because of the delay in transfer, the amount to be determined by applying a rate that is equal to the difference between the average rate of earnings of the fund on investments made in fixed income securities during the fiscal year preceding the date of contract and the annual interest rate to the balance of the assets not transferred. The value at which the securities shall be credited to the contracting agency shall be determined by the board. In crediting transferred cash, as the contracting agency's contributions, the board may fix the credit, by writing down the book value of securities purchased with that cash, at an amount that will result in an interest return under the securities at least equal to the current rate of interest credited to contributions. As of that date, the governing body or head of the local system shall certify the proportion, if any, of its funds that represents the accumulated contributions of the members, and the relative shares of the members. 20531. (a) Shares of members in the funds of a local employer shall be credited to the respective individual accounts of the local agency members who have been included in this system, and administered as if made during membership in this system, except that the annuity provided by those contributions with accumulated interest shall be deducted first from the pension that otherwise would be payable on account of prior service and the balance of the contributions with accumulated interest shall be deducted from the pension that otherwise would be payable on account of current service. The total of the funds transferred to this system shall be offset against the prior or current service liability, as the case may be, before determining the contribution to be paid by the contracting agency. (b) A former member of the local retirement system who withdrew any contributions prior to the effective date of that agency's contract with this system is entitled to credit for the service upon which those contributions were made if he or she elects to deposit any of those withdrawn contributions with this system under the terms and conditions specified in Section 20750. Any amounts so deposited with this system shall be administered as provided in this section. (c) As used in subdivision (b), "former member" shall also include any former member of the local retirement system who failed to exercise the right of election pursuant to paragraph (3) of subdivision (b) of 24810 of the Education Code. 20532. The contracting agency shall make the contribution for its employees in this system, as recommended by the actuary and approved by the board and certified by it to the contracting agency. The contribution may consist of fixed sums, percentages of compensation of contract members, or both, and shall be paid to this system as provided in the contract. The actual contribution is subject to adjustment by the board as may be necessary on account of any additional prior service credits that the contracting agency may desire to provide for its employees in this system or on account of experience under this system as determined by periodical investigation, valuation and determination required to be made by the board, including adjustments determined as necessary by the board, even after the total contributions determined, plus subsequent adjustments, if any, have been completely paid. 20533. The employer contribution rate adopted under this part or because of amendments to the contract or to this part, apply to all compensation upon the basis of which member's contributions are deducted after those percentages became or become effective, without regard to the time when the service was rendered for which the compensation is paid. If correction of the amount of compensation reported requires additional contracting agency contributions, the contributions shall be computed using the employer rate in effect at the time of the adjustment. All computations of contracting agency contributions made on or before January 1, 1983, as a result of correction of the amount of compensation reported are hereby ratified, confirmed, and validated and no adjustment shall be made, or right of recovery recognized, in respect to any computation. 20534. The board may make arrangements with any contracting agency for the payment of the prior service liability on terms that its financial condition will permit. 20535. The expense of determining initially the approximate and actual contributions, with respect to its employees, shall be assessed against and paid by the public agency on whose account it is incurred. Payment shall be made directly to the consulting actuary, if any, and directly to the board for services rendered by its employees. 20536. The board may include each year in the contribution required of the contracting agency a reasonable amount, which may differ from agency to agency, to cover the costs of administering this system as it affects the active and retired employees of that agency. The board may also assess a contracting agency a reasonable amount to cover costs incurred because of the agency's failure to submit reports and forward contributions on a timely basis. The payments shall be credited to the current appropriation for support of the board and available for expenditure by the board. 20537. The board may charge interest on the amount of any payment due and unpaid by a contracting agency until payment is received. Interest shall be charged at a rate approximating the average rate received on moneys then being invested. The interest shall be deemed interest earnings in the year in which received. Article 4. Alternative Supplemental Service Retirement Plans for Local Miscellaneous Members of Riverside County 20550. Notwithstanding any provision of this chapter, a contracting agency which is a county of the 11th class, as defined by Sections 28020 and 28032, as amended by Chapter 1204 of the Statutes of 1971 may, after executing an agreement therefor, separate and apart from Chapter 10 (commencing with Section 3500) of Division 4 of Title 1, with representatives of recognized employee organizations, as defined by subdivision (b) of Section 3501, amend its contract to provide the alternate benefit afforded by Section 20552 for its local miscellaneous members whose service is included in the federal system and the benefit afforded by Section 20553 for all its local miscellaneous members. The employer's contribution rate shall be fixed pursuant to this article. Participation in the plan afforded by this article shall be available to any employee of the contracting agency who is a local miscellaneous member subject to Section 21353 on the day immediately preceding the effective date of a contract amendment entered into pursuant to this article. Each contracting agency shall ensure that each eligible member receives sufficient information to permit an informed election, is counseled regarding the financial implications of the foregoing choices, and receives an election document. The election document shall be filed with the contracting agency. A local miscellaneous member who is subject to this article shall also be subject to all other provisions of this part. However, in the event of a conflict, this article shall supersede and prevail over provisions or the application of provisions otherwise contained in this part. 20551. A person who becomes a local miscellaneous member of a contracting agency on or after the effective date of the agency's contract to be subject to this article shall be subject to the benefits provided in Section 21353 but may, during an open 120-day period in each calendar year, to be determined by the contracting agency, make an irrevocable election to be subject, for all future local miscellaneous service with the contracting agency on and after the first of the month following the filing of the election with the employer, to the benefits provided by Section 20552 or Section 20553. A current member may make an irrevocable election to be subject to the benefits provided for in this article for all future local miscellaneous service with the contracting agency during an annual open 120-day period to be determined by the contracting agency and that shall be effective on the first of the month following the filing of the election with the employer. Notwithstanding any other provision of this article, a member who has elected to be subject to Section 20552 may, at any annual open period next following the attainment of 10 years of credited service with the contracting agency, irrevocably elect to be subject, prospectively only, to the benefits provided by Section 21353 or Section 20553. Any person who makes that election may never thereafter change that election. 20552. The combined current and prior service pensions for a local miscellaneous member whose service is subject to this article is a pension derived from the contributions of the employee which, when added to the service retirement annuity that is derived from the accumulated normal contributions of the member at the date of retirement shall equal the fraction of one-hundredth of the member's final compensation set forth opposite the member's age at retirement taken to the preceding completed quarter year in the following table, multiplied by the member's number of years of local miscellaneous service subject to this article: Age at Retirement Fraction 55 ....................... .5000 55 1/4 ................... .5250 55 1/2 ................... .5500 55 3/4 ................... .5750 56 ....................... .6000 56 1/4 ................... .6250 56 1/2 ................... .6500 56 3/4 ................... .6750 57 ....................... .7000 57 1/4 ................... .7250 57 1/2 ................... .7500 57 3/4 ................... .7750 58 ....................... .8000 58 1/4 ................... .8250 58 1/2 ................... .8500 58 3/4 ................... .8750 59 ....................... .9000 59 1/4 ................... .9250 59 1/2 ................... .9500 59 3/4 ................... .9750 60 ...................... 1.0000 60 1/4 .................. 1.0250 60 1/2 .................. 1.0500 60 3/4 .................. 1.0750 61 ...................... 1.1000 61 1/4 .................. 1.1250 61 1/2 .................. 1.1500 61 3/4 .................. 1.1750 62 ...................... 1.2000 62 1/4 .................. 1.2250 62 1/2 .................. 1.2500 62 3/4 .................. 1.2750 63 ...................... 1.3000 63 1/4 .................. 1.3250 63 1/2 .................. 1.3500 63 3/4 .................. 1.3750 64 ...................... 1.4000 64 1/4 .................. 1.4250 64 1/2 .................. 1.4500 64 3/4 .................. 1.4750 65 ...................... 1.5000 Notwithstanding any other provision of this part, the retirement allowance formula for any member subject to this section who has 35 years of credited service and attains age 55 years, is the fraction of final compensation set forth above at age 65 multiplied by the current and prior service subject to this section that the member is credited with at retirement. A local miscellaneous member subject to this section shall be retired for service upon his or her written application to the board if he or she has attained age 55 and is credited with five years of state service. 20553. The combined current and prior service pensions for a local miscellaneous member whose service is subject to this section is a pension derived from the contributions of the employer sufficient, when added to the service retirement annuity that is derived from the accumulated normal contributions of the member at the date of retirement, to equal the fraction of one-fiftieth of the member's final compensation set forth opposite the member's age at retirement, taken to the preceding completed quarter year, in the following table, multiplied by the number of years of local miscellaneous service subject to this article, with which the member is entitled to be credited at retirement: Age of Retirement Fraction 50 ........................ .688 50 1/4 .................... .698 50 1/2 .................... .709 50 3/4 .................... .719 51 ........................ .730 51 1/4 .................... .741 51 1/2 .................... .753 51 3/4 .................... .764 52 ........................ .776 52 1/4 .................... .788 52 1/2 .................... .800 52 3/4 .................... .813 53 ........................ .825 53 1/4 .................... .839 53 1/2 .................... .852 53 3/4 .................... .865 54 ........................ .879 54 1/4 .................... .893 54 1/2 .................... .908 54 3/4 .................... .923 55 ........................ .937 55 1/4 .................... .953 55 1/2 .................... .969 55 3/4 .................... .985 56 ....................... 1.000 56 1/4 ................... 1.017 56 1/2 ................... 1.034 56 3/4 ................... 1.050 57 ....................... 1.067 57 1/4 ................... 1.084 57 1/2 ................... 1.101 57 3/4 ................... 1.119 58 ....................... 1.136 58 1/4 ................... 1.154 58 1/2 ................... 1.173 58 3/4 ................... 1.191 59 and over .............. 1.209 The fraction specified in the above table shall be reduced by one-third as applied to that part of final compensation that does not exceed four hundred dollars ($400) per month for all service of a member that has also been included in the federal system. A local miscellaneous member subject to this section shall be retired for service upon his or her written applications to the board if he or she has attained age 50 and is credited with five years of state service. 20554. Notwithstanding any provision of Chapter 8 (commencing with Section 20670), the normal rate of contribution for a local miscellaneous member subject to Section 20552 shall be 2 percent of the compensation paid to the member. A contracting agency may pay all or a portion of the normal contributions required to be paid by a local miscellaneous member pursuant to Section 20691. This section shall be construed as if it were a part of Chapter 8 (commencing with Section 20670). 20555. (a) The normal rate of contribution for a local miscellaneous member subject to Section 20553 whose service is not included in the federal system shall be 8.25 percent of the compensation per month paid to the member. (b) The normal rate of contribution for a local miscellaneous member whose service is included in the federal system shall be 8.25 percent of compensation in excess of one hundred thirty-three dollars and thirty-three cents ($133.33) per month paid to the member. The rates of contribution established for local miscellaneous members in this section shall apply only to the compensation paid the member on and after the date that the member becomes subject to Section 20553. This section shall be construed as if it were part of Chapter 8 (commencing with Section 20670). 20556. The employer contribution rate of a contracting agency subject to this article shall not be reduced because of concurrent coverage of social security. Article 5. Termination of Contracts 20570. If the contract has been in effect for at least five years and was approved by an ordinance or resolution adopted by the governing body of the contracting agency, the governing body may terminate it by the adoption of a resolution giving notice of intention to terminate, and by the adoption, not less than one year thereafter by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the members of the governing body, of an ordinance or resolution terminating the contract. Termination shall be effective with board approval on the date designated in the ordinance or resolution terminating the contract. 20571. If the contract has been in effect for at least five years and was approved by an ordinance adopted by a majority vote of the electorate, termination by the contracting agency may be effected not less than one year after authority has been granted by ordinance adopted by a majority vote of the electorate of the contracting agency voting thereon. Termination shall be effective with board approval on the date designated in the ordinance or resolution terminating the contract. 20572. If a contracting agency fails for 30 days after demand by the board to pay any installment of contributions required by its contract, or fails for three months after demand by the board therefor to file any information required in the administration of this system with respect to that agency's employees, or if the board determines that the agency is no longer in existence, the board may terminate that contract by resolution adopted by a majority vote of its members effective 60 days after notice of its adoption has been mailed by registered mail to the governing body of the contracting agency. 20573. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the board may negotiate with the governing board of the terminating agency, or the governing board of any agency or agencies which may be assuming any portion of the liabilities of the terminating agency as to the effective date of termination and the terms and conditions of the termination and of the payment of unfunded liabilities. For purposes of payment of unfunded actuarial liabilities this section shall also apply to inactive contracting agencies, or an inactive member category as determined by the board. 20574. The board shall have a lien on the assets of a terminated contracting agency, subject only to a prior lien for wages, in an amount equal to the actuarially determined deficit in funding for earned benefits of the employee members of the agency. The assets shall also be available to pay actual costs, including attorney fees, necessarily expended for collection of such lien. 20575. Notwithstanding any other provision of this part to the contrary, the board may enter into an agreement with the governing body of a terminating agency that will cease to exist in order to ensure that (a) the final compensation used in the calculation of benefits of its employees shall be calculated in the same manner as the benefits of employees of agencies that are not terminating, regardless of whether they retire directly from employment with the terminating agency or continue in other public service; and (b) related necessary adjustments in the employer's contribution rate are made, from time to time, by the board prior to the date of termination to ensure that benefits are adequately funded or any other actuarially sound payment technique, including a lump-sum payment at termination, is agreed to by the governing body of the terminating agency and the board. 20576. Upon the termination of a contract, the board shall hold for the benefit of the members of this system who are credited with service rendered as employees of the contracting agency and for the benefit of beneficiaries of this system who are entitled to received benefits on account of that service the portion of the accumulated contributions then held by this system and credited to or as having been made by the agency as does not exceed the difference between (1) an amount actuarially equivalent, including contingencies for mortality fluctuations, as determined by the actuary and approved by the board, to all this system is obligated to pay after the effective date of termination to or on account of persons who are or have been employed by, and on account of service rendered by them to, the agency, and (2) the contributions, with credited interest thereon, then held by this system as having been made by those persons as employees of the agency. 20577. If, at the date of termination, the sum of the accumulated contributions credited to, or held as having been made by, the contracting agency and the accumulated contributions credited to or held as having been made by persons who are or have been employed by the agency, as employees of the agency, is less than the actuarial equivalent specified in clause (1) of Section 20576, the agency shall contribute to this system under terms fixed by the board, an amount equal to the difference between the amount specified in clause (1) of Section 20576 and the accumulated contributions. The amount of the difference shall be subject to interest at the actuarial rate from the date of contract termination to the date the agency pays this system. If the agency fails to pay to the board the amount of the difference, all benefits under the contract, payable after the board declares the agency in default therefor, shall be reduced by the percentage that the sum is less than the amount in clause (1) of, Section 20576 as of the date the board declared the default. If the sum of the accumulated contributions is greater than the amount in clause (1) of Section 20576, an amount equal to the excess multiplied by the ratio of the market-to-book value of all investments shall be paid by this system to the contracting agency, including interest at the actuarial rate from the date of contract termination to the date this system makes payment. The market and book values used shall be the values calculated in the most recent annual closing. The right of an employee of a contracting agency, or his or her beneficiary, to a benefit under this system, whether before or after retirement or death, is subject to the reduction. 20578. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, on and after January 1, 1991, the rights and benefits of a former employee of a contracting agency which terminated on or before January 1, 1991, or of his or her beneficiary, shall be the same as if the agency had continued as a contracting agency. Any monthly allowance of that individual, or of his or her beneficiary, that was reduced pursuant to Section 20577 because the contracting agency failed to pay the board the amount of the difference, shall not be subject to continued reduction on or after January 1, 1991. As of January 1, 1991, benefits shall be paid at the level provided in the contract prior to that reduction. However, if a former employee of a contracting agency that terminated on or before January 1, 1991, becomes employed by another covered employer after the date of termination, including an employer subject to reciprocity, the benefits shall be calculated by using the highest compensation earned by the individual. In accordance with Section 20580, an individual who has withdrawn his or her accumulated contributions from the terminated agency shall not be permitted to redeposit any withdrawn contributions upon again becoming a member of this system. All assets and liabilities of contracting agencies which have terminated on or before January 1, 1991, shall be pooled into a single account on January 1, 1991, to provide exclusively for the payment of benefits described in this section. 20579. For purposes of Sections 20576 and 20577 in the case of a contracting agency that is an employer for purposes of Chapter 9 (commencing with Section 20790), the contracting agency shall cease to be an employer on the day preceding the effective date of termination, and all accumulated contributions held by this system and made by or credited to the contracting agency shall be determined in accordance with Section 20834. 20580. Upon the termination of a contract, all memberships in this system existing because of that contract continue in existence to the extent that there are accumulated contributions to the credit of each local member, but any member may elect to withdraw his or her accumulated contributions. The status of any member who does not withdraw his or her accumulated contributions shall be the same as if the public agency had continued as a contracting agency. The membership of any member who elects to withdraw his or her accumulated contributions shall be terminated forthwith, and he or she shall not be entitled to any further benefit based upon service credited as an employee of the contracting agency, nor shall he or she have the right to redeposit those withdrawn contributions upon again becoming a member of this system. The portion of the contributions of the contracting agency held under Section 20576 to the credit of each member shall be determined by the board, and may be adjusted from time to time prior to termination of membership. A member whose membership continues under this section is subject to the same age and incapacity requirements as apply to other members for service or for disability retirement, but he or she is not subject to a minimum service requirement. Except as provided in Section 20578, he or she shall receive the retirement benefits as his or her accumulated contributions, together with the portion of the excess of the contributions of the contracting agency as are credited to him or her, will provide, as determined by the board, but the provisions of this part relative to minimum retirement allowances shall not apply to him or her, nor shall those benefits exceed the benefits provided by the contract prior to its termination. Upon the death of a member the basic death benefit shall be his or her accumulated contributions. 20581. If a public agency that terminated its contract enters into a contract for participation in this system, the contract may provide for increase in benefits of persons retired or members who retained rights under this system, if the benefits were reduced under this article at the time of termination, to the level provided in the contract for members, and for redeposit of any contributions for service to the agency not credited under a local system maintained by the agency after termination, withdrawn at termination by a person who becomes a member on contract date. Unless the redeposit is made, the member shall not receive credit for the service. All service rendered prior to contract date and credited as a result of the contract shall constitute prior service whether or not rendered during the period of the terminated contract, and all assets and liabilities existing with respect to the previous contract shall become assets and liabilities with respect to the new contract. 20582. Any event occurring on or after the date on which termination of a contract becomes effective shall not be considered in determining the right of any member to retire for service or disability or the rights of his or her beneficiaries. 20583. The right to a retirement allowance, of a person who had retired prior to the effective date of the termination of a contract, or who has qualified and applied for retirement by written document received at the board's office in Sacramento, prior to the effective date, even though the board does not approve the application until a later date, and the right of any person to a benefit on account of a death that occurred prior to the effective date, is not affected by termination of the contract, unless the contracting agency fails to make the contributions required of it because of the participation of its employees in this system. 20584. The board may postpone the payment of any amount due a contracting agency on termination of a contract if payment would require the sale of securities, that, in the opinion of the board, would affect adversely the interests of this system. If the board delays a payment longer than the period reasonably necessary for the determination of the amount due and for the necessary action by the board, interest shall be allowed on the amount remaining due and unpaid from time to time at the rate then in use under this system, and paid to the contracting agency at the same time and in the manner as the original amount due. 20585. Notwithstanding any other provision of this article the board may enter into an agreement with the governing body of a contracting agency whose contract has been in effect for at least five years and the board of supervisors of a county maintaining a retirement system established under the County Employees Retirement Law of 1937 for termination of the contracting agency's participation in this system and inclusion of its employees in the county retirement system. The agreement shall contain provisions the board finds necessary to protect the interests of this system for determination of the amount, time, manner of transfer of cash or the securities, or both, to be transferred to the county system as representing the value of the interests in the retirement fund of the contracting agency and its employees by reason of accumulated contributions credited to the agency and its employees; provided that the amount transferred shall not exceed the amount of the accumulated contributions. Any amount representing the difference between the value of the interests in the retirement fund of the contracting agency and its employees, and the accumulated contributions credited to the agency and its employees, shall be credited to the reserve under Section 20174. All liability of this system with respect to members and retired persons under the contract shall cease and shall become the liability of the county system as of the date of termination specified in the agreement. Liability of the county system shall be for payment of benefits in accordance with Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 31450) of Part 3 of Division 4 of Title 3 applicable to it except that allowances of persons retired on the termination date and their beneficiaries and of beneficiaries of deceased members or retired persons who are receiving allowances on that date, shall be continued in at least the amount provided under the agency's contract as it was on that date. The termination shall not affect the contribution rate of any member in any other employment under this system on the date of termination or any retirement allowance or other benefit based on service to another employer being paid on such termination date. Any member who becomes a member of a county system upon the contract termination shall be subject to this part and of Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 31450) of Part 3 of Division 4 of Title 3 extending rights to a member or subjecting him or her to limitations because of membership in another retirement system to the same extent that he or she would have been had he or she been a member of the county system during his or her membership in this system under the terminated contract. Upon execution of the agreement, a contracting agency that is an employer under Chapter 9 (commencing with Section 20790) shall cease to have that status, and the accumulated contributions of the contracting agency shall be determined and thereafter held as provided in Section 20834. 20586. The board may enter into an agreement in accordance with Section 20585 for termination of a contract that has been in effect for at least five years with respect to local firefighters if the firefighting function of the contracting agency and local firefighters have been transferred to a district which participates in a county system established under the County Employees Retirement Law of 1937. The contract shall continue with respect to all employees of the contracting agency other than local firefighters. 20587. The board may enter into an agreement in accordance with Section 20585 for termination of a contract that has been in effect for at least five years with respect to local members if particular functions of the contracting agency and local members have been transferred to a district or a county service area that participates in a county system established under the County Employees Retirement Law of 1937. The contract shall continue with respect to all other employees of the contracting agency. 20588. Notwithstanding any other provision of this article, the board may, pursuant to this section and Section 31657, enter into an agreement with the board of retirement of a county maintaining a county system established under the County Employees Retirement Law of 1937, for termination of participation of a city whose contract has been in effect for at least five years in this system with respect to certain local safety members who have ceased to be employed by the city and have been employed by a county or district as a result of a transfer of firefighting or law enforcement functions from the city to the county or district and inclusion of the former city employees in that county system. The agreement shall contain provisions the board finds necessary to protect the interests of this system for determination of the amount, time, manner of transfer of cash or the securities, or both, to be transferred to the county system as representing the actuarial value of the interests in the retirement fund of the city and the transferred employees by reason of accumulated contributions credited to that city and the employees transferred. The agreement shall apply only to employees who are employed by the county or district on the effective date of the agreement. All liability of this system with respect to the members transferred under that agreement shall cease and shall become the liability of the county system as of the date of transfer specified in the agreement. Liability of the county system shall be for payment of benefits to transferred employees in accordance with Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 31450) of Part 3 of Division 4 of Title 3. Any member transferred who becomes a member of a county retirement system upon that transfer date shall be subject to provisions of this part and of Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 31450) of Part 3 of Division 4 of Title 3 extending rights to a member or subjecting him or her to limitations because of membership in another retirement system to the same extent that he or she would have been had he or she been a member of the county system during his or her membership in this system. This section shall apply only in a county of the first class, as defined by Section 28020, as amended by Chapter 1204 of the Statutes of 1971, and Section 28022, as amended by Chapter 43 of the Statutes of 1961. 20589. Notwithstanding any other provision of this article, the board may, pursuant to this section and Section 31657.1, enter into an agreement with the governing body of a city whose contract has been in effect for at least five years and the board of supervisors of a county maintaining a retirement system established under the County Employees Retirement Law of 1937 (Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 31450) of Part 3 of Division 4 of Title 3), for termination of participation of a city with respect to local safety members who have ceased to be employed by the city and have been employed by a county or district as a result of a transfer of firefighting or law enforcement functions from the city to the county or district and inclusion of the former city employees in that county system. The agreement shall contain provisions the board finds necessary to protect the interests of this system for determination of the amount, time, manner of transfer of cash or the securities, or both, to be transferred to the county system as representing the actuarial value of the interests in the retirement fund of the city and the transferred employees by reason of accumulated contributions credited to that city and the employees transferred. The agreement shall apply only to employees who are employed by the county or district on the effective date of the agreement. All liability of this system with respect to the members transferred under that agreement shall cease and shall become the liability of the county retirement system as of the date of transfer specified in the agreement. Liability of the county system shall be for payment of benefits to transferred employees in accordance with Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 31450) of Part 3 of Division 4 of Title 3. Any member transferred who becomes a member of a county retirement system upon that transfer date shall be subject to Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 31450) of Part 3 of Division 4 of Title 3 extending rights to a member or subjecting him or her to limitations because of membership in another retirement system to the same extent that he or she would have been, had he or she been a member of the county system during his or her membership in this system. This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 1998, and as of that date is repealed, unless a later enacted statute, which is enacted before January 1, 1998, deletes or extends that date. 20590. Notwithstanding any other provision of this article, the board may enter into an agreement with the governing body of a contracting agency, other than a housing authority, and the governing body of a city with a population in excess of 2,000,000 and maintaining its own retirement system, for termination of the contracting agency's participation in this system and inclusion of the employees in the city retirement system. The agreement shall contain provisions the board finds necessary to protect the interests of this system for determination of the amount, time, manner of transfer of cash or the securities, or both, to be transferred to the city system as representing the value of the interests in the retirement fund of the contracting agency and its employees by reason of contributions and interest credited to the agency and its employees. All liability of this system with respect to members and retired persons under the contract shall cease and shall become the liability of the city system as of the date of termination specified in the agreement. Liability of the city system shall be for payment of benefits to persons retired on the termination date and their beneficiaries and of beneficiaries of deceased members in at least the amount provided under the agency's contract as it was on that date. The termination shall not affect the contribution rate of any member in any other employment under this system on the date of termination or any retirement allowance or other benefit based on service. Any member who becomes a member of a city system upon the contract termination shall be subject to those provisions of this part extending rights to a member or subjecting the member to limitations because of membership in another retirement system to the same extent that the member would have been had he or she been a member of the city system during his or her membership in this system under the terminated contract. 20591. Notwithstanding any other provision of this article, the board may enter into an agreement in accordance with Section 20590 with the governing body of a contracting agency, and the governing body of a city maintaining its own retirement system for termination of the contracting agency's participation in this system with respect to local firefighters and inclusion of those local firefighters in that city retirement system if the firefighting function of the contracting agency and the local firefighters have been transferred to that city. The contract shall continue with respect to all employees of the contracting agency other than local firefighters. 20592. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, when all or part of an employer's function is transferred to an entity that is not an employer, the board may, by contract between the board, the employer, and the succeeding entity, transfer all or part of the assets and liabilities accumulated in this system by the employer to the succeeding entity. Members employed by that employer shall have an individual election whether all accumulated contributions shall be transferred to the succeeding entity or left on deposit with this system. The accumulated contributions may be directly transferred to the succeeding entity by the board for those members who so request. 20593. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, when the management of a health district is assumed by the governing body of a county of the 15th class, as defined by Sections 28020 and 28036, as amended by Chapter 1204 of the Statutes of 1971, the contract shall be construed as a continuation of the district's contract for all purposes of this part. Section 20834 shall not apply upon the execution of an agreement with the board and the governing body of the county for the assumption. CHAPTER 6. SCHOOL EMPLOYERS 20610. Every county superintendent of schools shall enter into a contract with the board for the inclusion in this system of (a) all of the employees of the office of county superintendent whose compensation is paid from the county school service fund other than employees electing pursuant to Section 1313 of the Education Code to continue in membership in a county system; and (b) all of the employees of school districts and community college districts existing on July 1, 1949, or thereafter formed, within his or her jurisdiction, other than school districts that are contracting agencies or that maintain a district, joint district, or other local retirement system, in respect to service rendered in a status in which they are not eligible for membership in the State Teachers' Retirement System. The effective date of each contract shall be not later than July 1, 1949. For the purposes of this part those school district employees shall be considered to be employees of the county superintendent of schools having jurisdiction over the school district by which they are employed and service to the district shall be considered as service to the county superintendent of schools. 20611. A regional occupational center established pursuant to Chapter 9 (commencing with Section 52300) of Division 4 of the Education Code by two or more school districts by a joint powers agreement shall be deemed a school district for purposes of this part. The board and the county superintendent of schools, upon the request of the governing body of any center in the county, shall amend the contract entered into under this chapter to include the employees of the center who are not eligible to membership in the State Teachers' Retirement System. Credit shall not be granted for any service in that employment prior to the effective date of the amendment. However, on the request of the governing body of the center, the amendment may provide that the membership of any person becoming a member in that employment on the effective date of the amendment shall be retroactive to the date of that person's entry into that employment. If the amendment provides for the retroactive membership, both the member and the center shall contribute to the retirement fund for the period the amounts they would have contributed had the amendment been in effect on the date of the entry into employment. 20612. The board and the county superintendent of schools, upon the request of any school district in the county that is a contracting agency, shall amend the contract entered into under this chapter to include the employees of the district. The request for the amendment shall be made in the manner provided for approval of contracts except that an election among employees shall not be required. Any amendments under this section shall be effective on the first day of the fiscal year next succeeding that in which the contract is executed. 20613. An amendment executed under Section 20612 shall be deemed a continuation and an amendment, to the extent of any variation in the two contracts, of the district's contract with respect to rights of all employees of the district under this system. Accumulated contributions held for or as having been made by the district and its employees and the assets derived from those contributions shall be transferred to the credit of the county superintendent of schools as a contracting agency. The liability of the district after the effective date of the amendment shall be as provided in former Section 20584, as amended by Chapter 857 of the Statutes of 1965. 20614. Every school district, except school districts in which the average daily attendance of all districts combined is in excess of 400,000 and which are governed by the same governing board, which is a contracting agency, shall take all necessary action to accomplish an amendment to the contract of the county superintendent of schools pursuant to Sections 20612 and 20613. Such amendment shall be effective July 1, 1961. Any amendment which results in exclusion of any group from membership or in the modification of benefits of members because of coverage under the federal system shall be effective only as to persons entering or re-entering employment after May 30, 1961. 20615. Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, all of the provisions of Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 20460) apply to contracts made pursuant to this chapter. 20616. Sections 20469, 20470, 20502, 20512, 20570, 20571, and 20572 do not apply to contracts made pursuant to this chapter. The county superintendent of schools shall have no authority to exercise any election under any provision of this part that applies to a contracting agency only on its election to be subject to it. 20617. The county superintendent of schools at the close of each month shall draw requisitions against the county school service fund and the funds of the respective school districts for amounts equal to the total of the employers' contributions required to be paid from the county school service fund and from the funds of the districts, and the contributions deducted from the compensation of employees paid from those funds. The amounts shall be deposited in the county treasury to the credit of the contract retirement fund, which is hereby created. The employers of persons paid from other funds, at the close of each month, shall pay into the contract retirement fund the amounts required to be paid by those employers together with the contributions deducted from the compensation of those employees. Thereafter the county superintendent of schools shall draw his or her requisitions against the contract retirement fund and in favor of the board which, when allowed by the county auditor, shall constitute warrants against the fund for the amount of the employees' contributions transferred to or otherwise paid into the fund during that month and for the amount of employers' contributions transferred to or otherwise paid into the fund. The county superintendent of schools shall forward the warrants to the board. 20618. The assets and liabilities arising out of contracts with school employers, as defined in Section 20063, shall be merged, excluding that portion of a contract with respect to local police officers, as defined in Section 20430, and those contracts with school districts or community college districts, as defined in subdivision (i) of Section 20057, which employ school safety members, as defined in Section 20444. Employer accumulated contributions credited to those entities on June 30, 1982, and all the contributions paid by a school employer after June 30, 1982, shall be held exclusively for the benefit of school members, retired school members, and their beneficiaries. A person who is a member under a contract between the board and school districts or community college districts prior to July 1, 1983, shall not be denied any right extended to him or her by reason of that membership. CHAPTER 7. COMPENSATION 20630. As used in this part, "compensation" means the remuneration paid out of funds controlled by the employer in payment for the member's services performed during normal working hours or for time during which the member is excused from work because of: holidays; sick leave; industrial disability leave, during which, benefits are payable pursuant to Sections 4800 and 4850 of the Labor Code or Article 4 (commencing with Section 19869) of Chapter 2.5 of Part 2.6; vacation; compensatory time off; or leave of absence. When compensation is reported to the board, the employer shall identify the pay period in which the compensation was earned regardless of when reported or paid. Compensation shall be reported in accordance with Section 20636 and shall not exceed compensation earnable, as defined in Section 20636. 20631. A contracting agency may report an amount for each member that is equal to a uniformly applied percentage of salary in lieu of computing and reporting the actual compensation attributable to each individual member if the contracting agency has agreed in a memorandum of understanding reached pursuant to Chapter 10 (commencing with Section 3500) of Division 4 of Title 1 that the aggregate amount to be reported by the contracting agency for all members within a membership classification bears a reasonable relation to the aggregate amount that would otherwise be required to be reported pursuant to Section 20636. 20632. For state employees in classifications designated by the Director of the Department of Personnel Administration who are also excluded from, or otherwise not subject to, collective bargaining, and for employees in bargaining units for which a memorandum of understanding has been agreed to by the state employer and the recognized employee organization to become subject to this section, compensation for uniforms shall not constitute "compensation" for the purposes of the computation of retirement contributions by employees and the state or for the purposes of the calculation of retirement benefits. 20633. Notwithstanding any other provision of this part, compensation includes salary withheld by the employer in accordance with Section 45165 or 88164 of the Education Code, which provide for continuation of salary payments during a period in which the member renders no service. The withheld salary shall be reported as earned. 20634. For a university member appointed under a health sciences compensation plan of the university, "compensation" shall not include past or future supplemental payments made pursuant to any health sciences compensation plan. 20635. When the compensation of a member is a factor in any computation to be made under this part, there shall be excluded from those computations any compensation based on overtime put in by a member whose service retirement allowance is a fixed percentage of final compensation for each year of credited service. For the purposes of this part, overtime is the aggregate service performed by an employee as a member for all employers and in all categories of employment in excess of the hours of work considered normal for employees on a full-time basis, and for which monetary compensation is paid. If a member concurrently renders service in two or more positions, one or more of which is full time, service in the part-time position shall constitute overtime. If two or more positions are permanent and full time, the position with the highest payrate or base pay shall be reported to this system. This provision shall apply only to service rendered on or after July 1, 1994. 20636. (a) As used in this part, "compensation earnable" by a member means the payrate and special compensation of the member, as defined by subdivisions (b), (c), and (g). (b) (1) "Payrate" means the normal monthly rate of pay or base pay of the member paid in cash to similarly situated members of the same group or class of employment for services rendered on a full-time basis during normal working hours. "Payrate" for a member who is not in a group or class means the monthly rate of pay or base pay of the member, paid in cash and pursuant to publicly available pay schedules, for services rendered on a full-time basis during normal working hours. (2) The computation for any leave without pay of a member shall be based on the compensation earnable by him or her at the beginning of the absence. (3) The computation for time prior to entering state service shall be based on the compensation earnable by him or her in the position first held by him or her in state service. (c) (1) Special compensation of a member includes any payment received for special skills, knowledge, abilities, work assignment, workdays or hours, or other work conditions. (2) Special compensation shall be limited to that which is received by a member pursuant to a labor policy or agreement or as otherwise required by state or federal law, to similarly situated members of a group or class of employment that is in addition to payrate. (3) Special compensation shall be for services rendered during normal working hours and, when reported to the board, the employer shall identify the pay period in which the special compensation was earned. (4) Special compensation may include the monetary value of normal contributions paid to the board by the employer, on behalf of the member and pursuant to Section 20691, provided that the employer's labor policy or agreement specifically provides for the inclusion of the normal contribution payment in compensation earnable. (5) The monetary value of any service or noncash advantage furnished by the employer to the member, except as expressly and specifically provided in this part, shall not be special compensation unless regulations promulgated by the board specifically determine that value to be "special compensation." (6) The board shall promulgate regulations that delineate more specifically and exclusively what constitutes "special compensation" as used in this section. A uniform allowance, the monetary value of employer-provided uniforms, holiday pay, and premium pay for hours worked within the normally scheduled or regular working hours that are in excess of the statutory maximum workweek or work period applicable to the employee under Section 201 et seq. of Title 29 of the United States Code shall be included as special compensation and appropriately defined in those regulations. (7) Special compensation does not include any of the following: (A) Final settlement pay. (B) Payments made for additional services rendered outside of normal working hours, whether paid in lump sum or otherwise. (C) Any other payments the board has not affirmatively determined to be special compensation. (d) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, payrate and special compensation schedules, ordinances, or similar documents shall be public records available for public scrutiny. (e) As used in this part, "group or class of employment" means a number of employees considered together because they share job similarities, work location, collective bargaining unit, or other logical work related grouping. Under no circumstances shall one employee be considered a group or class. Increases in compensation earnable granted to any employee who is not in a group or class shall be limited during the final compensation period applicable to the employees, as well as the two years immediately preceding the final compensation period, to the average increase in compensation earnable during the same period reported by the employer for all employees who are in the same membership classification, except as may otherwise be determined pursuant to regulations adopted by the board that establish reasonable standards for granting exceptions. (f) As used in this part, "final settlement pay" means any pay or cash conversions of employee benefits that are in excess of compensation earnable, that are granted or awarded to a member in connection with or in anticipation of a separation from employment. The board shall promulgate regulations that delineate more specifically what constitutes final settlement pay. (g) (1) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), "compensation earnable" for state members means the average monthly compensation, as determined by the board, upon the basis of the average time put in by members in the same group or class of employment and at the same rate of pay, and is composed of the payrate and special compensation of the member. The computation for any absence of a member shall be based on the compensation earnable by him or her at the beginning of the absence and that for time prior to entering state service shall be based on the compensation earnable by him or her in the position first held by him or her in that state service. (2) Notwithstanding subdivision (b), "payrate" for state members means the average monthly remuneration paid in cash out of funds paid by the employer to similarly situated members of the same group or class of employment, in payment for the member's services or for time during which the member is excused from work because of holidays, sick leave, vacation, compensating time off, or leave of absence. "Payrate" for state members shall include: (A) Any amount deducted from a member's salary for any of the following: (i) Participation in a deferred compensation plan established pursuant to Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 19993) of Part 2.6. (ii) Payment for participation in a retirement plan that meets the requirements of Section 401(k) of Title 26 of the United States Code. (iii) Payment into a money purchase pension plan and trust that meets the requirements of Section 401(a) of Title 26 of the United States Code. (iv) Participation in a flexible benefits program. (B) Any payment in cash by the member's employer to one other than an employee for the purpose of purchasing an annuity contract for a member under an annuity plan that meets the requirements of Section 403(b) of Title 26 of the United States Code. (C) Employer "pick up" of member contributions that meets the requirements of Section 414(h)(2) of Title 26 of the United States Code. (D) Any disability or workers' compensation payments to safety members in accordance with Section 4800 of the Labor Code. (E) Temporary industrial disability payments pursuant to Article 4 (commencing with Section 19869) of Chapter 2.5 of Part 2.6. (F) Any other payments the board may determine to be within "payrate." (3) Notwithstanding subdivision (c), "special compensation" for state members shall mean all of the following: (A) The monetary value, as determined by the board, of living quarters, board, lodging, fuel, laundry, and other advantages of any nature furnished a member by his or her employer in payment for the member's services. (B) Any compensation for performing normally required duties, such as holiday pay, bonuses (for duties performed on regular work shift), educational incentive pay, maintenance and noncash payments, out-of-class pay, marksmanship pay, hazard pay, motorcycle pay, paramedic pay, emergency medical technician pay, POST certificate pay, and split shift differential. (C) Compensation for uniforms, except as provided in Section 20632. (D) Any other payments the board may determine to be within "special compensation." (4) Neither "payrate" nor "special compensation" for state members shall include any of the following: (A) The provision by the state employer of any medical or hospital service or care plan or insurance plan for its employees (other than the purchase of annuity contracts as described below in this subdivision), any contribution by the employer to meet the premium or charge for such a plan, or any payment into a private fund to provide health and welfare benefits for employees. (B) Any payment by the state employer of the employee portion of taxes imposed by the Federal Insurance Contribution Act. (C) Amounts not available for payment of salaries and that are applied by the employer for the purchase of annuity contracts including those that meet the requirements of Section 403(b) of Title 26 of the United States Code. (D) Any benefits paid pursuant to Article 5 (commencing with Section 19878) of Chapter 2.5 of Part 2.6. (E) Employer payments that are to be credited as employee contributions for benefits provided by this system, or employer payments that are to be credited to employee accounts in deferred compensation plans; provided, that the amounts deducted from a member's wages for participation in a deferred compensation plan shall not be considered to be "employer payments." (F) Payments for unused vacation, sick leave, or compensating time off, whether paid in lump sum or otherwise. (G) Final settlement pay. (H) Payments for overtime, including pay in lieu of vacation or holiday. (I) Compensation for additional services outside regular duties, such as standby pay, callback pay, court duty, allowance for automobiles, and bonuses for duties performed after the member's regular work shift. (J) Amounts not available for payment of salaries and which are applied by the employer for any of the following: (i) The purchase of a retirement plan which meets the requirements of Section 401(k) of Title 26 of the United States Code. (ii) Payment into a money purchase pension plan and trust which meets the requirements of Section 401(a) of Title 26 of the United States Code. (K) Payments made by the employer to or on behalf of its employees who have elected to be covered by a flexible benefits program, where those payments reflect amounts that exceed the employee's salary. (L) Any other payments the board may determine are not "payrate" or "special compensation." (5) If this subdivision, including the board's determinations pursuant to subparagraph (F) of paragraph (2) and subparagraph (D) of paragraph (3), are in conflict with the provisions of a memorandum of understanding reached pursuant to Section 3517.5 or 3560, the memorandum of understanding shall be controlling without further legislative action, except that if the provisions of a memorandum of understanding require the expenditure of funds, those provisions shall not become effective unless approved by the Legislature in the annual Budget Act. No memorandum of understanding reached pursuant to Section 3517.5 or 3560 may exclude from the definition of either "payrate" or "special compensation" a member's base salary payments or payments for time during which the member is excused from work because of holidays, sick leave, vacation, compensating time off, or leave of absence. If any items of compensation earnable are included by memorandum of understanding as "payrate" or "special compensation" for retirement purposes for represented and higher education employees pursuant to this paragraph, the Department of Personnel Administration or the Trustees of the California State University shall obtain approval from the board for that inclusion. (6) (A) Subparagraph (B) of paragraph (3) of this subdivision prescribes that compensation earnable includes any compensation for performing normally required duties, such as holiday pay, bonuses (for duties performed on regular work shift), educational incentive pay, maintenance and noncash payments, out-of-class pay, marksmanship pay, hazard pay, motorcycle pay, paramedic pay, emergency medical technician pay, POST certificate pay, and split shift differential; and includes compensation for uniforms, except as provided in Section 20632; and subparagraph (I) of paragraph (4) excludes from compensation earnable compensation for additional services outside regular duties, such as standby pay, callback pay, court duty, allowance for automobile, and bonuses for duties performed after regular work shift. (B) Notwithstanding subparagraph (A) of this paragraph, the Department of Personnel Administration shall determine which payments and allowances that are paid by the state employer shall be considered compensation for retirement purposes for any employee who either is excluded from the definition of state employee in subdivision (c) of Section 3513, or is a nonelected officer or employee of the executive branch of government who is not a member of the civil service. (C) Notwithstanding subparagraph (A) of this paragraph, the Trustees of the California State University shall determine which payments and allowances that are paid by the trustees shall be considered compensation for retirement purposes for any managerial employee, as defined in subdivision (l) of Section 3562, or supervisory employee as defined in Section 3580.3. 20637. "Compensation earnable," with respect to a state member receiving supplemental payments pursuant to Section 21160 at the time of retirement or death, means the highest average monthly compensation paid to the employee in the classification in which the member was employed at time of becoming eligible for benefits pursuant to Section 21160, or the average compensation earnable by the member at time of retirement or death, whichever is higher. 20638. The average monthly salary during any period of service as a member of a county retirement system established under the County Employees Retirement Law of 1937 shall be considered compensation earnable by a member of this system for purposes of computing final compensation for the member provided: (a) (1) Entry into employment in which he or she became a member in one system occurred on or after October 1, 1957, and within 90 days of discontinuance of employment as a member of the other system. (2) This subdivision shall not deny the benefit of this section to any person retiring after October 1, 1963, who entered membership prior to October 1, 1957, if he or she entered the employment in which he or she became a member within 90 days of termination of employment in which he or she was a member of the other system, and he or she became a member within seven months of entry into employment, or, if an employee of a district as defined in Section 31468, became a member at the time the district was included in a county retirement system established under the County Employees Retirement Law of 1937. (b) He or she retires concurrently under both systems and is credited with the period of service under the county system at the time of retirement. 20639. The compensation earnable during any period of service as a member of the Judges' Retirement System, the Legislators' Retirement System, or the State Teachers' Retirement System shall be considered compensation earnable as a member of this system for purposes of computing final compensation for the member, if he or she retires concurrently under both systems. A member shall be deemed to have retired concurrently under this system and under the State Teachers' Retirement System, if the member is enrolled as a disabilitant under the State Teachers' Retirement System and for retirement under this system on the same effective date. CHAPTER 8. MEMBER CONTRIBUTIONS Article 1. Normal Contributions 20670. The normal rate of contribution for a member who on the date upon which this section becomes operative is in state service or on leave of absence from an employment in which he or she was in state service shall be the rate applicable to him or her in the rate schedule established by the board in accordance with this chapter as it read on November 30, 1968, and in effect on that date. 20671. Notwithstanding any other provision of this part, separate rates of contributions for male and female members shall not be established or maintained, nor shall different benefit factors be established for male and female members in the same category. However, this section shall not apply to the computation of the actuarial equivalents required under this part for the determination of optional payments. 20672. For purposes of this chapter, the age of entry into this system as a member in any membership category for a person who enters on or after October 1, 1957, and within 90 days after last rendering service as a member of a county retirement system established under the County Employees Retirement Law of 1937 and who retains his or her membership in that system shall be his or her age at entry into the county retirement system. 20673. The normal rate of contribution for a local safety member subject to Section 21368 who after December 1, 1968, enters that membership or enters employment more than one year following termination of previous employment in which he or she was a local safety member shall be the rate specified for his or her age, at his or her birthday nearest to the date of that entry, in the rate schedule for the benefit formula applicable to that membership as established by the board in accordance with this chapter as it read on November 30, 1968, and in effect on that date, except that on and after January 1, 1977, female rates shall be adjusted to conform with male rates. 20674. The normal rate of contribution for any member whose retirement allowance is determined under Section 21366, and who after December 1, 1968, enters that membership or enters employment more than one year after termination of employment in which he or she was subject to Section 21366, shall be the rate, specified in the schedule established by the board in accordance with this chapter as it read on November 30, 1968, and in effect on that date for that formula and benefit percentage, for the age at his or her birthday nearest to the date of his or her earliest service subject to any of those sections, whether or not contributions for that service were withdrawn or redeposited, increased by the number of completed years of his or her absence from any employment subject to any of such sections, except that on and after January 1, 1977, female rates shall be adjusted to conform with male rates. 20675. Whenever a person becomes a state safety member as a result of an amendment to this part defining state safety member, the rate of contributions provided for state safety members shall apply only to compensation paid that person for service on and after the effective date of the amendment. 20676. Whenever a person becomes a state peace officer/firefighter member as a result of an amendment to this part defining state peace officer/firefighter member, the rate of contribution provided for state peace officer/firefighter shall apply only to compensation paid the person for service on and after the effective date of the amendment. 20677. (a) (1) The normal rate of contribution for a state miscellaneous member whose service is not included in the federal system shall be 6 percent of the compensation in excess of three hundred seventeen dollars ($317) per month paid that member for service rendered on and after July 1, 1976. The normal rate of contribution for a school member, or a local miscellaneous member shall be 7 percent of the compensation paid that member for service rendered on and after June 21, 1971. (2) The normal rate of contribution as established under this subdivision for a member whose service is included in the federal system, and whose service retirement allowance is reduced under Section 21353 or Section 21354 because of that inclusion, shall be reduced by one-third as applied to compensation not exceeding four hundred dollars ($400) per month for service after the date of execution of the agreement including service in the federal system and prior to termination of the agreement with respect to the coverage group to which he or she belongs. (b) The normal rate of contribution for a state miscellaneous member whose service has been included in the federal system shall be 5 percent of compensation in excess of five hundred thirteen dollars ($513) per month paid that member for service rendered on and after July 1, 1976. (c) The normal rate of contribution for a state miscellaneous member who elects to become subject to Section 21076 or Section 21077 shall be 0 percent, unless the member subsequently elects to become subject to Section 21353, as authorized by subdivision (c) of Section 21070. A member who elects to become subject to Section 21353 shall contribute at the rate specified in subdivision (a) or (b) of this section, as determined by the member's status with the federal system, and the rate shall be applied from the first of the month following the date of the election. A member who makes the election shall also contribute for service prior to the date the contribution rate was applied, in the manner specified in Section 21073. A member who elected to become subject to Section 21353 solely for service rendered on or after the effective date of the election, as authorized by subdivision (c) of Section 21070 during the period between November 1, 1988, and October 31, 1989, is not required to make the contributions specified in Section 21073. (d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this part, state member contributions on premium compensation for planned overtime paid at the "half-time" rate as part of the regular shift under Section 201 et seq. of Title 29 of the United States Code or the Memorandum of Understanding of State Bargaining Units 7 and 8 are waived for the period April 15, 1985, through June 30, 1988. This subdivision applies to State Bargaining Units 7 and 8 and becomes effective only if the board approves a waiver of employer contributions on the same premium compensation for the same period of time. If this subdivision is approved by the board, benefits shall be calculated to include overtime paid at the one-half time rate. 20678. For each patrol member and for each local safety member subject to Section 21362, effective in the case of patrol members on December 1, 1968, and in the case of local safety members on the date the member becomes subject to Section 21362 by reason of the amendment of his or her employer's contract, or on the later date of entrance into this system, the normal rate of contribution shall be 9 percent. The Legislature reserves the right to increase the rate of contribution of patrol members as it may find appropriate from time to time. No adjustment shall be included in rates adopted under this section as the result of amendments hereto, changing the time at which members may retire or the benefits members will receive, because of time during which members have contributed at different rates prior to the adoption. 20679. Notwithstanding Section 20678, the normal rate of contribution for patrol members for service rendered on and after July 1, 1976, shall be 8 percent of the compensation in excess of two hundred thirty-eight dollars ($238) per month paid those members. The Legislature reserves the right to increase the rate of contribution of patrol members as it may find appropriate from time to time. 20680. Contracting agencies which are auxiliary organizations as defined in Section 89901 of the Education Code may by contract or by contract amendment provide the same rates of normal contributions for their employees who are local miscellaneous members as are applicable to state miscellaneous members pursuant to Section 20677 on the effective date of the contract or contract amendment. 20681. (a) Notwithstanding Section 20678, for service rendered on or after January 1, 1984, the normal rate of contribution for patrol members shall be 8 percent of the compensation in excess of eight hundred sixty-three dollars ($863) per month paid those members. The Legislature reserves the right to increase the rate of contribution of patrol members as it may find appropriate from time to time. (b) If the provisions of this section are in conflict with the provisions of a memorandum of understanding reached pursuant to Section 3517.5, the memorandum of understanding shall be controlling without further legislative action, except that if the provisions of a memorandum of understanding require the expenditure of funds, the provisions shall not become effective unless approved by the Legislature in the annual Budget Act. (c) The provisions of a memorandum of understanding pertaining to subdivision (a) may be applied to patrol members who either are excluded from the definition of state employees in subdivision (c) of Section 3513, or are nonelected officers or employees of the executive branch of government and are not members of the civil service, provided the Department of Personnel Administration has approved this inclusion and has notified the board. 20682. The normal rate of contribution of a state safety member who is not subject to Section 21369 is the rate of contribution under this part as it read and applied to him or her as a forestry, warden, or law enforcement member on the day preceding the operative date of this section. The normal rate shall be reduced by 1 percent of compensation for service rendered on and after July 1, 1974, and shall be made only on the compensation in excess of three hundred seventeen dollars ($317) per month for time on or after July 1, 1976. 20683. For each state member subject to Section 21369, effective on July 1, 1971, or the later date of entrance into this system as such a member, the normal rate of contribution shall be 6 percent of compensation paid on and after July 1, 1971. The contribution on and after July 1, 1976, shall be made only on the compensation in excess of three hundred seventeen dollars ($317) per month paid to a member whose service is not included in the federal system or in excess of five hundred thirteen dollars ($513) for one whose service is included in the federal system. For each local safety member subject to Section 21369 effective on July 1, 1971, or later date of entrance into this system as such a member, the normal rate of contribution shall be 7 percent of compensation. The normal rate of contribution as established under this section for a local member whose service is included in the federal system and whose retirement allowance is reduced because of such inclusion shall be reduced by one-third as applied to compensation not exceeding four hundred dollars ($400) per month for service rendered after the date of execution of the modification of the federal-state agreement including such services in the federal system and prior to termination of his coverage under the federal system. The operative date of this section with respect to a local safety member shall be the date upon which he becomes subject to Section 21369. 20684. For each local safety member subject to Section 21370, effective on January 1, 1985, or later date of entrance into this system as such a member, the normal rate of contribution shall be 7 percent of compensation. The normal rate of contribution as established under this section for a local safety member whose service is included in the federal system and whose retirement allowance is reduced pursuant to Section 21370 because of that inclusion shall be reduced by one-third as applied to compensation not exceeding four hundred dollars ($400) per month for service rendered after the date of execution of the modification of the federal-state agreement including services in the federal system and prior to termination of his or her coverage under the federal system. The operative date of this section with respect to a local safety member shall be the date upon which the local safety member becomes subject to Section 21370. 20685. The normal rate of contribution for a local member who was a member of a local system at the time it was discontinued by inclusion of members of the local system in this system shall, if the contract so provides, be based on age at entry of the member into the local system. 20686. For each state safety member defined in subdivision (b) of Section 20401 and whose current and prior service pensions will be computed pursuant to Section 21373, the normal rate of contribution shall be 8 percent and shall be made only on the compensation in excess of two hundred thirty-eight dollars ($238) per month. The Legislature reserves the right to increase the rate of contribution as it may find appropriate from time to time. No adjustment shall be included in rates adopted under this section as the result of amendments hereto, changing the time at which members may retire or the benefits members will receive, because of time during which members have contributed at different rates prior to such adoption. 20687. (a) The normal rate of contribution for state peace officer/firefighter members and for local safety members subject to Section 21363 shall be 8 percent of the compensation in excess of two hundred thirty-eight dollars ($238) per month paid those members. (b) This subdivision shall apply only to a city with a population in excess of 300,000 in a county of the eighth class, as defined by Sections 28020 and 28029, as amended by Chapter 1204 of the Statutes of 1971, which, prior to June 30, 1991, amends its contract to provide for the transfer of all or part of the safety members of an existing local retirement system to this system. Subdivision (a) shall not apply to a contracting agency which elects by amendment to its contract made in the manner prescribed for approval of contracts by express provision in the contract. If the election is made, the normal rate of contribution for local safety members of that contracting agency subject to Section 21363 shall be 9 percent of compensation paid those members. (c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this part, state member contributions on premium compensation for planned overtime paid at the "half-time" rate as part of the regular shift under Section 201 et seq. of Title 29 of the United States Code or the Memorandum of Understanding of State Bargaining Units 7 and 8 are waived for the period April 15, 1985, through June 30, 1988. This subdivision applies to State Bargaining Units 7 and 8 and becomes effective only if the board approves a waiver of employer contributions on the same premium compensation for the same period of time. If this subdivision is approved by the board, benefits shall be calculated to include overtime paid at the one-half time rate. (d) If the provisions of this section are in conflict with the provisions of a memorandum of understanding reached pursuant to Section 3517.5, the memorandum of understanding shall be controlling without further legislative action, except that if those provisions of a memorandum of understanding require the expenditure of funds, those provisions shall not become effective unless approved by the Legislature in the annual Budget Act. 20688. The normal rate of contribution otherwise established under this article for a member whose retirement allowance is determined under Section 21362 or 21366, and reduced under Section 21367 because his or her service is included in the federal system, shall be reduced by one-third as applied to compensation not exceeding four hundred dollars ($400) for services rendered in any month after the date of execution of the modification of the federal-state agreement, including services in the federal system, or the effective date of the contract or contract amendment pursuant to which a contracting agency and its employees become subject to this section, whichever is later, and prior to the date upon which services of persons in his or her employment cease to be covered under the federal system. 20689. The Legislature reserves the right to increase or otherwise adjust the rates of contribution prescribed in this article in amounts and in a manner it may from time to time find appropriate. 20690. Contract amendments, and that portion of a contract which subjected an employer to former Section 20614, as it read prior to its repeal by Chapter 1168 of the Statutes of 1980, may be revoked prospectively in the manner provided for the approval of contracts, including an election among employees affected. 20691. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a contracting agency or school employer may pay all or a portion of the normal contributions required to be paid by a member. Where the member is included in a group or class of employment, the payment shall be for all members in the group or class of employment. The payments shall be reported simply as normal contributions and shall be credited to member accounts. Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the authority of a contracting agency or school employer to periodically increase, reduce, or eliminate the payment by the contracting agency or school employer of all or a portion of the normal contributions required to be paid by members, as authorized by this section. 20692. (a) Where a contracting agency employer or a school employer has elected to pay all or a portion of the normal contributions of members of a group or class of employment pursuant to Section 20691, the employer may, pursuant to a labor policy or agreement, stop paying those contributions during the final compensation period applicable to the members and, instead, increase the payrate of the members by an amount equal to the normal contributions paid by the employer on behalf of the employees or increase the payrate of the members by an amount established by a labor policy or agreement in existence and in effect on June 30, 1993. That amount shall not exceed the amount of the normal member contributions that are required to be paid by the members. (b) This section shall not apply to any contracting agency or to any school employer until the contracting agency or the school employer elects to be subject to this section by amendment to its contract made in the manner prescribed for approval of contracts, except an election among the employees is not required. In the case of contracts made after July 1, 1994, the section shall not apply unless incorporated by express provision in the contract. However, no school employer may act pursuant to this section until the board approves a request for the amendment of the contract of a school employer to authorize termination of the payment. A school employer shall not submit a request for a contract amendment unless there is on file a request to terminate that payment from the county superintendent of schools office and each school district, community college district, and other school entity within the jurisdiction of that school employer. (c) Before adopting this provision, the governing body of a contracting agency or school employer shall, with timely public notice, place the consideration of this section on the agendas of two consecutive public meetings of the governing body, at which time, full disclosure shall be made of the nature of the benefit, the additional employer contributions, and the funding therefor. Only after the second of these public meetings may the governing body adopt this section. The employer shall notify the board of the employer's compliance with this subdivision at the time of the governing body's application to adopt this section. (d) Persons hired after the effective date of an employer's contract amendment to include this section shall be informed by the employer of how this benefit relates to their total compensation and benefit package. (e) The additional employer contributions required under this section shall be computed as a level percentage of member compensation. The additional contribution rate required at the time this section is added to a contract shall not be less than the sum of (1) the actuarial normal cost, plus (2) in the case of a contract amendment, the additional contribution required to amortize the increase in accrued liability attributable to the benefit elected under this section over the unfunded actuarial liability period currently in the agency's contract, commencing from the date this section becomes effective in the agency's contract. (f) For the purposes of this section, all contributions, liabilities, actuarial interest rates, and other valuation factors necessary to calculate the employer's contribution shall be determined on the basis of actuarial assumptions and methods which, in combination, provide the board's best estimate of anticipated experience under this system. The board has the exclusive power and duty to make these determinations. (g) Within 30 days of notification from the board to the contracting agency or school employer of the additional employer contributions required pursuant to this section, the contracting agency or school employer, or a recognized employee organization, or both, may file with the board a request for a review of the determination of the calculation of the additional employer contributions. The board shall promulgate regulations governing the conduct of the review, that shall include the means by which an employer or recognized employee organization may submit independent actuarial evidence regarding the additional contribution required by this section. The board shall make the final determination on the additional employer contributions needed to fund this contract amendment. 20693. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the state or the Regents of the University of California may pay all or a portion of the normal contributions required to be paid by a state member. The payments shall be reported as employer-paid normal contributions and shall be credited to member accounts. Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the authority of the state to periodically increase, reduce, or eliminate the payment by the state of all or a portion of the normal contributions required to be paid by a state member, as authorized by this section. This section shall be subject to any applicable collective-bargaining laws. Article 2. Additional Contributions 20710. Subject to rules prescribed by the board, any member or any employer, other than the state, on behalf of any group of miscellaneous members, any group of members designated by the employer as management employees, or any members, may elect to make contributions in excess of the member's normal contributions, for the purpose of providing additional benefits. The exercise of this privilege by a member does not require his or her employer to make any additional contributions. An election by an employer to make the additional contributions does not require any member to make additional contributions and the additional contributions shall continue in effect for the period as shall be specified in the election filed with the board and a member shall acquire no right by reason of his or her employment while the election is in effect to a continuation of those contributions beyond the period specified in the election. Upon application, the board shall furnish information concerning the nature and amount of additional benefits to be obtained from additional contributions. The board may by rule provide for refund of accumulated additional contributions to a member. However, a refund of additional contributions may be made to a member if an employer had made additional contributions on his or her behalf only as a part of a refund of accumulated contributions in accordance with this part. Wherever in this part provision is made with respect to additional or accumulated additional contributions of a member the term shall include contributions made by an employer pursuant to this article. The board shall provide for additional employer contributions to be credited at least monthly to the individual account of the member on behalf of whom the contribution is made. 20711. Notwithstanding any other provision of this part, a member may at any time, in writing, authorize the board to apply any additional contributions standing to the member's credit as payment of any contributions required of the member or payable at the member' s option pursuant to any provision of this part, except the normal monthly contributions required in Article 1 (commencing with Section 20670). 20712. An election by any member or any employer to make additional contributions in accordance with Section 20710 shall be effective only if it was filed with the board on or before June 30, 1983. Additional contributions may be made on and after July 1, 1983, in accordance with the terms of an election filed on or before June 30, 1983. A refund of accumulated additional contributions or an application of accumulated additional contributions as payment of any required contribution under Section 20711 shall terminate the privilege of making additional contributions if the refund or application occurs on or after July 1, 1983. Article 3. Supplemental Contributions Program 20720. (a) The member supplemental contributions program established by this article is intended to be a defined contribution plan within the meaning of Section 414(i) of Title 26 of the United States Code. The program shall operate solely at the option and expense of the members who elect to participate and shall in no way obligate employers for lifetime annuity payments to participating employees or their beneficiaries. Any distribution arising from participation in this program shall be funded only by accumulated supplemental contributions. (b) This article does not establish a new program, but rather recodifies, further defines and retitles the additional contributions program established by Chapter 1321 of the Statutes of 1992 and Chapter 174 of the Statutes of 1993, to ensure full compliance with applicable Internal Revenue Service rules and regulations. 20721. (a) Any member in the employ of the state, the university, a school employer, or a contracting agency may elect, in a manner prescribed by the board, to participate in the program. A participating member may make supplemental contributions to the program, in excess of normal contributions, for the purpose of supplementing retirement benefits under this system. The supplemental contributions shall be made solely at the option and expense of the member and shall be attributable only to a defined contribution plan and not a defined benefit plan. The maximum amount of a member's supplemental contributions shall be based on the member's annual compensation, as defined in Section 414(s) of Title 26 of the United States Code, and shall be subject to the limitations imposed by Sections 401(a)(17), 401(m), and 415 of Title 26 of the United States Code and any other applicable federal tax code requirements for maintaining the qualified plan status of this system. The cost of administering this article shall be paid solely by member accumulated supplemental contributions. The employer shall not make any employer contributions or member supplemental contributions on behalf of a participating member. (b) For purposes of this article, "supplemental contributions" shall mean contributions made by members in addition to their normal contributions and "accumulated supplemental contributions" shall mean the sum of all supplemental contributions standing to the credit of a member's individual account and any earnings thereon, less administrative costs. (c) The board shall determine when this article shall be applicable to school members and local members. 20722. Accumulated supplemental contributions shall not be distributed to a participating member or his or her beneficiary, either by lump-sum or periodic payment, until the member has separated from membership in this system or has retired. 20723. Notwithstanding any other provision of this part, a member may at any time, in writing, authorize the board to apply any or all accumulated supplemental contributions as payment of any contributions required of the member or payable at the member's option pursuant to any provision of this part, except the normal monthly contributions required in Article 1 (commencing with Section 20670). Any distribution made pursuant to this section shall comply with applicable Internal Revenue Service rules and regulations. 20724. Notwithstanding the rate of interest payable on member contributions pursuant to any other provision of this part, the board, after deducting the costs of administering this article, shall credit the accumulated supplemental contributions of a member with interest at the net earnings rate compounded at each June 30. 20725. (a) Upon application for retirement, a member who makes supplemental contributions pursuant to this article may elect the distribution of his or her accumulated supplemental contributions in a lump sum, or in a periodic manner approved by the board. Any distribution made shall be in compliance with minimum distribution rules under Section 401(a)(9) of Title 26 of the United States Code. The board shall furnish information concerning its approved manner of distribution. (b) The distribution of accumulated supplemental contributions to a participating member, or his or her beneficiary, shall be in a manner approved by the board and subject to the limitations imposed by Sections 401(a)(9) and 401(a)(31) of Title 26 of the United States Code and any other applicable federal tax code requirements for maintaining the qualified plan status of this system. Article 4. Return of Contributions 20730. At any time prior to the payment of his or her first retirement allowance, a person whose retirement was compulsory under this article may file with the board a request for refund of his or her accumulated contributions as of the effective date of the retirement, in lieu of any other benefit payable under this part. Upon receipt of the request so filed, the contributions shall be paid to that person immediately and that person shall not be entitled to any other benefit payable under this part. 20731. Notwithstanding any other provision of this part, a member who is credited with less than the years of service specified in Article 1 (commencing with Section 21060) of Chapter 12 who enters employment as a member of a public retirement system supported, in whole or in part, by state funds, including the University of California Retirement System, or as a member of a retirement system established under the County Employees Retirement Law of 1937, within six months of leaving state service, shall have the right to elect to leave accumulated contributions on deposit in the retirement fund. Failure to make an election to withdraw accumulated contributions shall be deemed an election to leave accumulated contributions on deposit in the retirement fund. This section shall also apply to a member who is subject to Section 21076, except that no election to leave contributions on deposit is required for service that is subject to Section 21076. An election to allow accumulated contributions to remain in the retirement fund may be revoked by the member at any time, except: (1) while the member is employed in state service in a position in which the member is not excluded from membership with respect to that service; or (2) while the member is in service as a member of a public retirement system supported, in whole or in part, by state funds, including the University of California Retirement System; or (3) while the member is in service, entered within six months after discontinuing state service, as a member of a retirement system established under the County Employees Retirement Law of 1937. All contributions accumulated up to the time of revocation may then be withdrawn. A member whose membership continues under this section is subject to the same age and disability requirements as apply to other members for service or for disability retirement. After the qualification of the member for retirement by reason of age, which shall be the lowest age applicable to any membership category in which the member has credited service, or disability, the member shall be entitled to receive a retirement allowance based upon the amount of the member's accumulated contributions and service standing to the member's credit at the time of retirement and on the employer contributions held for the member and calculated in the same manner as for other members, except that the provisions in this part for minimum service and disability retirement allowances shall not apply to the member, unless the member meets the minimum service requirements. If a basic death benefit becomes payable under Article 1 (commencing with Section 21490), Article 2 (commencing with Section 21530), and Article 5 (commencing with Section 21620) of Chapter 14 because of death before retirement of a member, the average annual compensation earnable in the year preceding the date of termination of that service, rather than in the year preceding death, shall be used in computing the benefit under Articles 1, 2, and 5 of Chapter 14. The provisions of this section, as it read prior to June 21, 1971, shall continue with respect to a member whose membership continued under this section on that date. 20732. A member who, because of his or her employment by the state, is required to become a member of any other retirement system supported in whole or in part by public funds, shall, with respect to his or her right to withdraw his or her accumulated contributions, be considered as permanently separated from state service. 20733. A member who ceases to be entitled to credit in this system for future service because of Section 20300 shall be considered permanently separated from state service with respect to his or her right to withdraw contributions. 20734. The payment, on or after January 1, 1986, of accumulated contributions to a former member shall include current year interest through the date in which the claim is filed with the office of the Controller. 20735. If the state service or membership of a member is discontinued, he or she shall, upon his or her request, be paid his or her accumulated contributions, if, in the opinion of the board, he or she is permanently separated from state service or membership by reason of the discontinuance. This section shall not apply to discontinuance of state service or membership as a result of retirement or death on account of which a basic, a limited, or a special death benefit is payable. 20736. For purposes of this article, a member who has been on an unpaid leave of absence or separated from state service for a period of not less than six months shall be considered permanently separated from state service, and the member shall, upon his or her request, be paid his or her accumulated contributions if he or she continues to be in an unpaid leave status through the date the refund is paid. In the case where a member has been separated from state service for six or more months and has requested a refund of his or her accumulated contributions, but reenters employment covered by this system prior to receipt of the refund of his or her accumulated contributions, he or she shall nevertheless be paid his or her accumulated contributions. 20737. A member who elects to be subject to Section 21076 shall be paid his or her accumulated contributions plus current year interest through the date on which the claim is filed with the office of the Controller for service rendered as a state miscellaneous or state industrial member. This section does not apply to a member who elects to be subject to Section 21077. Article 5. Redeposit of Contributions 20750. Subject to regulations adopted by the board, a member may file an election with the board to redeposit in the retirement fund, in a lump sum or by installment payments, (1) an amount equal to the accumulated contributions that he or she has withdrawn at one or more terminations of service, or for one withdrawal at a time, but in reverse chronological order in which they occurred, and (2) an amount equal to the interest that would have been credited to his or her account to the date of completion of payments had the contributions not been withdrawn, and (3) if he or she elects to redeposit in other than one sum, interest on the unpaid balance of the amount payable to the retirement fund, beginning on the date of the election to redeposit, as if the member interest crediting rate in effect on the date of the election to redeposit had been and continued to be in effect through the completion of the payments. 20751. If a nonmember, as defined in Section 21291, withdraws accumulated contributions in accordance with Section 21290, the member may redeposit those contributions pursuant to this article. 20752. A member of the Judges' Retirement System, the Legislators' Retirement System, the State Teachers' Retirement System, the University of California Retirement System, or a retirement system established under the County Employees Retirement Law of 1937, who has withdrawn accumulated contributions from this system shall have the right to redeposit those contributions, subject to the same conditions as imposed for redeposits of accumulated contributions by Section 20750, including the right as he or she would have had under Section 20638 had he or she not withdrawn his or her contributions. Provisions of this section extending a right to redeposit accumulated contributions withdrawn from this system shall also apply to members of any retirement system established under Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 45300) of Division 5 of Title 4 with respect to which an ordinance complying with Section 45310.5 has been filed with and accepted by the board or any retirement system established by or pursuant to the charter of a city or city and county or by any other public agency of this state which system, in the opinion of the board, provides a similar modification of rights and benefits because of membership in this system and with respect to which the governing body of the city, city and county or public agency and the board have entered into agreement pursuant to Section 20351. A member who elects to redeposit under this section shall have the same rights with respect thereto as a member who has elected pursuant to Section 20731 to leave his or her accumulated contributions on deposit in the fund. Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, redeposit may be made within 90 days after January 1, 1975, by any person who retired under the retirement system of the University of California after January 1, 1972, and prior to January 1, 1975. Final compensation for those persons shall be computed as though retirement under this system and the university system had been concurrent. 20753. Contributions due to this system because of salary earned after reentry into state service following withdrawal and prior to redeposit of accumulated contributions, but not paid to this system because of termination of state service before completion of the necessary administrative procedures, shall be administered upon subsequent reentry into this system, as if the member had withdrawn the contributions, and the termination of state service shall be considered as a termination of membership. 20754. Any amount that a member elected to pay under any election with respect to normal contributions permitted under this part prior to withdrawal of accumulated contributions, including amounts unpaid at the time of the withdrawal, and any amount of arrears contributions then unpaid shall be included, upon subsequent reentry into this system, in the amount of withdrawn contributions for purposes of redeposit under this article. Upon the redeposit of withdrawn contributions, a member shall be entitled to all rights accruing from that election with respect to normal contributions in all respects as though payment had been completed at the time of the withdrawal of accumulated contributions. 20755. Upon reentering this system after a termination of his or her membership, if a member does not elect to redeposit withdrawn contributions as provided in Section 20750 or, having so elected, subsequently does not make the redeposit, he or she reenters as a new member without credit for any service except the prior service credited to him or her before termination and any service that is credited prior to termination of membership pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 20340. 20756. Benefits based on service credited under this article and Article 4 (commencing with Section 20730), where the service credit is derived from a member's redeposit of contributions, shall be paid from contributions of the employer or employers which is or are the source of the contributions redeposited by the member. The employer liability in this regard shall be limited only to its contributions and no employer shall be liable for any portion of the member's own contributions. All employer contributions, for purposes of this article, shall be made by adjustment of the employer's rate of contribution. Article 6. Contribution Procedure 20770. The board shall furnish, in a manner determined by it, to the head of each state agency and court and to the comptroller of the university the normal rate of contribution for, and the amount of any other contributions payable by, each member employed therein. The state agency head, comptroller, or the Controller, as the case may be, shall apply that rate of contribution to the compensation of each member. 20771. Each head of a state agency for which the member's compensation is paid directly by the Controller shall furnish to the Controller the normal rate of contribution for, and the amount of any other contributions payable by, each member employed therein. The Controller shall deduct from the compensation of each member and remit to the board the contributions so determined and the other contributions payable, and furnish to the board a statement of contributions deducted, with respect to each member, together with other information the board may require. Each head of a state agency that directly pays the member's compensation shall deduct from the compensation of each member and remit to the board the contributions so determined and the other contributions payable, and furnish to the board a statement of contributions so deducted, with respect to each member, together with other information the board may require. 20772. When a member employed by the state is assigned to service for which he or she is compensated from funds not directly controlled by the state, he or she shall contribute to the retirement fund at the rate certified by the board, applied to the compensation earnable by him or her immediately preceding that assignment. The head of each state agency in which a member assigned to that service is employed shall notify the member of his or her individual rate of contribution and the amount of the monthly contribution payable by him or her to the retirement fund, and shall furnish monthly to the board a list of the employees so assigned during the preceding month, together with the rate of compensation earnable by each. Within 15 days of the receipt of compensation for that service in any month, the member rendering that service shall transmit his or her contribution in respect to that service to the office of this system in Sacramento. Any contribution remaining unpaid for 30 days after the completion of the assignment of the member and his or her return to the state pay roll shall be deducted from his or her compensation for the next succeeding month or months as the board may provide by rule. Every member who has elected pursuant to Section 20284 to be credited with service rendered prior to October 1, 1945, shall contribute to the retirement fund, at times and in a manner fixed by the board, amounts equal to the contributions which he or she would have made to the fund during the time he or she was rendering so much of that service as does not constitute prior service if he or she had then been a member of this system, on the basis of his or her compensation earnable at the time he or she was assigned to service for which he or she was compensated from funds not directly controlled by the state. Time during which a member serves under assignment shall be considered for the purpose of qualification for retirement and death benefits, but shall not be considered for calculation of retirement benefits unless the member has contributed as provided in this section. When contributions have been made, the state shall thereupon contribute an amount equal to that which it would have contributed under Chapter 9 (commencing with Section 20790) of this part if the contributions had been deducted from compensation to the member from funds directly controlled by the state, and for the purposes of Chapter 9 the compensation paid to the member shall be deemed to have been paid from the support fund of the state agency by which the member was employed during that service. 20773. The comptroller of the university shall deduct from the compensation of each university member and remit to the board the contributions so determined and the other contributions payable, and furnish to the board a statement of the contributions so deducted, with respect to each member, together with any other information the board may require. 20774. The board shall furnish, in a manner determined by it, to the clerk or other officer designated by the governing body, of each contracting agency the normal rate of contribution for, and the amount of any other contributions payable by, each local member employed therein. The officer shall apply the rate of contribution to the compensation of each local member and deduct from that compensation and remit to the board the contributions so determined and the other contributions payable, and furnish to the board a statement of the contributions so deducted, with respect to each member, together with any other information the board may require. 20775. Each member's contribution deducted and remitted or otherwise paid to the board shall be credited by the board, together with regular interest, to an individual account of the member for whom the contribution was made. Payment of salaries or wages less such contribution is in full discharge of all claims and demands whatsoever for the service rendered by the members during the period covered by the payment, except the benefits afforded by this part. 20776. (a) If a basic death benefit becomes payable before the payment of the total amount the member elected to pay under any election with respect to normal contributions, arrears contributions, absences, or public service credit permitted under this part, the member's entire compensation, or the service upon which that total amount was based, as the case may be, shall be included in the computation of the portion of the death benefit that is provided in subdivision (b) of Section 21532, and the unpaid balance of the total amount shall not be paid to this system, nor shall it be included in the member's accumulated contributions that constitute a part of the basic death benefit. (b) Any balance of any total amount remaining unpaid at the death of the member on account of whom a special death benefit is payable or at the retirement of a member for industrial disability shall become due and payable immediately, except that the survivor of a member who died under circumstances under which a special death benefit is payable and who had authorized payroll deductions may elect to continue those deductions from the survivor allowance in lieu of the lump-sum payment otherwise required. If the balance is not paid, the portion of the unpaid amount representing contributions on compensation earned in the membership applicable to the member at the time of injury resulting in death or disability shall be deducted from the benefit otherwise payable and this system shall be discharged from any liability for any annuity or benefit with respect to any remainder of the unpaid contribution. (c) Any balance of the total amount remaining unpaid at the time of retirement for service or ordinary disability, or at death, with respect to which a benefit is payable under Section 21546, shall become due and payable immediately, except that the survivor of a member who died under circumstances under which a benefit under Section 21546 is payable and who had authorized payroll deductions may elect to continue those deductions from the survivor allowance in lieu of a lump-sum payment of the balance due. If the balance is not paid, the service credit included in the election shall be reduced proportionately and any service credit dependent on completion of payments eliminated for purposes of computing the allowance but not for purposes of determining entitlement to an allowance. (d) Notwithstanding any provision of subdivision (b) or (c), a member who retires after January 1, 1976, before payment of the total amount which he or she elected to pay, may elect to pay the balance due, or the total amount if no payroll deductions had been made prior to retirement, by deductions from his or her retirement allowance equal to those which the member authorized as payroll deductions. In that case, service credit included in the election shall not be reduced, nor shall any prior service dependent on completion of payments be eliminated for purposes of computing the allowance. Any balance of the total amount remaining unpaid upon the death of the member shall be treated in the same manner as unpaid balances are treated if a special death benefit is payable, except that the survivor of a retired member who had authorized deductions from his or her retirement allowance in accordance with this subdivision, and who is eligible for a monthly allowance, may elect to continue those deductions from the survivor's allowance in lieu of the lump-sum payment otherwise required. (e) Interest paid with respect to normal contributions, arrears contributions, absences, or public service credit permitted under this part, prior to date of retirement or death of the member, shall be credited to the member's individual account. Interest paid after the date of retirement or death of the member shall be credited to the retirement fund pursuant to Section 20174. CHAPTER 9. EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTIONS 20790. Except as provided in Section 20815, "employer" for purposes of this chapter means any contracting agency, except a contracting agency on and after the effective date of the contracting agency's election to be subject to any amendment of this part effective on or after January 1, 1974, that provides that it is inapplicable to a contracting agency until the agency elects to be subject thereto. 20791. The state's contribution to the retirement fund with respect to state miscellaneous members is a sum equal to 16.85 percent of the compensation paid those members by the state during fiscal year 1978-79, and 19.006 percent of such compensation paid during fiscal year 1979-80 and subsequent fiscal years. 20792. Notwithstanding any other provision of this part, the state's contribution to the Public Employees' Retirement Fund during fiscal year 1986-87 is a sum equal to the percentages of compensation paid the following categories: (a) 15.450 percent with respect to state miscellaneous members. (b) 16.638 percent with respect to state industrial members. (c) 22.522 percent with respect to state safety members. (d) 22.150 percent with respect to state patrol members. (e) 20.578 percent with respect to state peace officer/firefighter members. 20793. Notwithstanding any other provision of this part, the state's contribution on premium compensation for planned overtime paid at the "half-time" rate as part of the regular shift under the federal Fair Labor Standards Act or the Memorandum of Understanding of State Bargaining Units 7 and 8 are waived for the period April 15, 1985, through June 30, 1988. This section applies to State Bargaining Units 7 and 8 and becomes effective only if the board approves a waiver of employer contributions on the same premium compensation for the same period of time. If this section is approved by the board, benefits shall be calculated to include overtime paid at the one-half time rate. 20794. The contribution to the retirement fund of an employer, some or all of whose employees who are school or miscellaneous members have been included in the federal system, with a reduction in the service retirement allowance because of that inclusion, in respect to miscellaneous members is a sum equal to 7.26 percent of the compensation paid those members employed by that employer. 20795. The contribution of an employer, other than one subject to Section 20794, in respect to miscellaneous members is a sum equal to 7.75 percent of the compensation paid miscellaneous members employed by that employer. 20796. (a) In addition to any and all other contributions to the retirement fund, the state shall contribute 0.13 percent of the compensation paid state members, other than school members, for insurance benefits under Article 4 (commencing with Section 21600) of Chapter 14 and during a period of insurance the contribution shall be credited to the Insurance Benefits Account. The board shall, pursuant to actuarial valuation of the fund in accordance with this part, adjust the rate effective with the beginning of a fiscal year as is determined to be necessary to fund to portion of the insurance benefit prescribed in subdivision (a) of Section 21605. In the event the period of insurance is not continued, the state shall pay to the account any deficiency in the account as of the end of the fiscal year. (b) If the provisions of this section are in conflict with the provisions of a memorandum of understanding reached pursuant to Section 3517.5, the memorandum of understanding shall be controlling without further legislative action, except that if the provisions of a memorandum of understanding require the expenditure of funds, the provisions shall not become effective unless approved by the Legislature in the annual Budget Act. 20797. Notwithstanding any other provision of this part, the board may reduce the state's contribution to the retirement fund provided by any and all other provisions of this chapter in respect to state members during the 1990-91 fiscal year by an amount equal to the state's pro rata share, based upon the total assets of the system, in the reserve against deficiencies established by Section 20174. 20798. (a) Funds remaining in the Investment Dividend Disbursement Account, the Purchasing Power Accounts, and the Extraordinary Performance Dividend Account upon the repeal of Sections 21235, 21236, 21237, and 21238, by Chapter 83 of the Statutes of 1991, shall be used to reduce employer contributions in fiscal year 1991-92 and subsequent fiscal years until those amounts are depleted. (b) For the state employer, the funds shall only be utilized to reduce the employer contributions required of state agencies or departments that would otherwise be paid from General Fund appropriations. Any interest that will be credited to the state employer funds in fiscal year 1991-92 and thereafter shall also be used to reduce the state employer's contributions in that manner. 20799. The board shall credit all contributions of the state, school employer, and contracting agencies in the retirement fund with interest at the current net earnings rate compounded at each June 30. 20800. The state's contributions to the retirement fund, with respect to the following classifications, provided by any and all other provisions of this chapter is increased by a sum equal to that percentage of the compensation paid the members set forth opposite each classification in the following table: Classification Percentage State miscellaneous .......................... .31 State patrol ................................. .55 State safety ................................. .26 State industrial ............................. .21 20801. The state's contribution to the retirement fund with respect to state patrol members is a sum equal to 31.18 percent of the compensation paid state patrol members. 20802. The state's contribution to the retirement fund for state safety members is a sum equal to 19.94 percent of the compensation paid to state safety members by the state on and after October 1, 1977. 20803. Beginning on January 1, 1980, the state's contribution to the retirement fund provided by any other provisions of this chapter is increased by 0.104 percent of the compensation paid to state miscellaneous members, 0.125 percent of the compensation paid to state patrol members, and 0.071 percent of the compensation paid state safety members. This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 1996, and as of that date is repealed, unless a later enacted statute, which is chaptered before January 1, 1996, deletes or extends that date. 20804. The state's contribution to the retirement fund with respect to state industrial members is a sum equal to the following percentages of the compensation paid state industrial members: (a) 17.35 percent during October 1977 through June 1978. (b) 18.35 percent during the 1978-79 fiscal year. (c) 19.91 percent during the 1979-80 fiscal year and subsequent years. 20805. As used in determining the state's contribution, "compensation paid" includes the compensation a member absent on military service would have received were it not for his or her absence is that service, if the normal contributions for the period of absence are made. The rate of his or her compensation shall be his or her compensation at the commencement of his or her absence. The percentages of state contribution specified in this chapter apply to all compensation upon the basis of which member's contributions are deducted after those percentages became or become effective, without regard to the time when the service was rendered for which the compensation is paid. 20806. Each contracting agency and school employer that is an employer for purposes of this chapter shall make contributions in addition to those otherwise specified in this chapter in amounts to be fixed and determined by the board on account of unpaid liability for prior service and on account of liability for benefits under Sections 21624 through 21628, inclusive, and 21571 and benefits provided local safety members. Payments shall be under any arrangement as may be agreed to by the board. 20807. The state shall make contributions on account of liability for benefits increased under Section 21622 by Chapter 799 of the Statutes of 1980 in addition to those otherwise required by this part in a sum equal to 0.013 percent of the compensation paid state miscellaneous and industrial members by the state, 0.008 percent of the compensation paid state safety members by the state, and 0.010 percent of the compensation paid patrol members by the state. The contribution of a school employer to the retirement fund with respect to school members and local members employed by a school district or a county superintendent of schools, and the contribution of any employer of a school member, as defined in former Section 20019.2 as added by Chapter 213 of the Statutes of 1977, for benefits on account of liability for benefits increased under Section 21622, by Chapter 799 of the Statutes of 1980 in addition to those otherwise required by this part, is increased by a sum equal to 0.018 percent of the compensation paid to those members. 20808. (a) The actuary may, in determining contributions required of contracting agencies, establish a contribution with respect to industrial disability allowances, special death benefits, and any other death benefit, singly or in any combination, separate from and independent of the contribution required for other benefits under their contracts. The total contribution, in that case, for the agencies as a group shall be established and from time to time adjusted by actuarial valuation performed by the actuary of the liability for the benefit or benefits on account of the employees of all those agencies. Adjustments shall affect only future contributions and shall take into account the difference between contributions on hand and the amount required to fund the allowances or benefits for which entitlement has already been established as well as liability for future entitlements to benefits. The contribution as so established and adjusted from time to time shall be allocated between the agencies on a basis that, in the opinion of the board, after recommendation of the actuary, provides an equitable distribution between the agencies. However, the allocation shall not be based on differences in the incidence of death or disability in the respective agencies. (b) Whenever the board, pursuant to subdivision (a), establishes a separate contribution, it shall maintain the contribution and any contributions required to be made by employees towards the cost of the benefit or benefits as a separate account, which shall be available only for payment of the benefit or benefits and shall not be a part of the accumulated contributions under this system of any of the employers or members included. All contributions in that account, irrespective of the agency from which they were received, shall be available for payment of the benefit or benefits with respect to the employees of any agency included, and in the event of termination of any the agency's participation in this system the liability with respect to all those benefits to which the agency's employees have become entitled, after establishment of the rate and prior to the termination, shall be its contributions, as established under subdivision (a), which have become due and payable as of the date of termination. 20809. The state shall make the increased contributions required on account of liability for benefits provided by Section 20414 from social security contributions which would have been payable by the employer had Section 20414 not been enacted up to an amount necessary to fully fund the cost of those benefits. 20810. The state shall make the increased contributions required on account of liability for benefits provided by Section 20415 from social security contributions which would have been payable by the employer had Section 20415 not been enacted up to an amount necessary to fully fund the cost of those benefits. 20811. The state shall make the increased contribution required on the account of liability for benefits provided by Sections 20409, 20410, and 21151 from social security contributions that would have been payable by the employer had Sections 20409 and 20410 not been enacted, up to an amount necessary to fully fund the cost of those benefits. 20812. Notwithstanding any other provision of this part, the board may adopt a funding period of 30 years to amortize unfunded accrued actuarial obligations for current and prior service for the purpose of determining employer contribution rates for contracting agencies and school employers. The board shall approve new amortization periods based upon requests from contracting agencies or school employers that can demonstrate a financial necessity. The board may deny a request when the request would subject the fund to an unsound financial risk. This section shall not affect the current procedure for setting the school employer rate. The board shall continue to treat the school category as a total experience pool with no requirement to establish separate rates for a school district subject to this section. A contracting agency or school employer may not request a new amortization period pursuant to this section more than once. 20813. The board may adopt an amortization period of 40 years for any unfunded actuarial liability for the benefits applicable to all state miscellaneous members and all state peace officer/firefighter members. 20814. (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the state' s contribution as fixed under this chapter shall be adjusted thereafter from time to time in the annual Budget Act according to the following method. As part of the proposed budget submitted pursuant to Section 12 of Article IV of the California Constitution, the Governor shall include the contribution rates submitted by the actuary of the liability for benefits on account of employees of the state. The Legislature shall adopt the actuary's contribution rates and authorize the appropriation in the Budget Act. (b) The employer contribution rates for all other public employers under this system shall be determined on an annual basis by the actuary and shall be effective on the July 1 following notice of change in rate. 20815. Notwithstanding any other provision of this part, including, but not limited to, Sections 20225 and 20790, the board shall not combine the assets and liabilities of public agency employers into a single account for the purpose of setting a uniform rate of employer contributions for all public agency employers. The rate at which a public employer's contribution to this system shall be fixed shall be based upon its own experience. Provisions of law that provide authority for this system to combine the assets and liabilities of public employers into a single account for purposes of establishing a uniform rate are superseded to the extent that they provide that authority. For purposes of this section only, references to public employers shall not be construed to include school employers. 20816. Notwithstanding any other provision of this part, all assets of an employer shall be used in the determination of the employer contribution rate for the membership comprising the basis of the computation. Assets held shall be recognized over the same funding period used to amortize unfunded accrued actuarial obligations whether in excess of the accrued actuarial obligation or not, using the entry age normal funding method. For the purpose of this section, "employer" means any contracting agency, the state, or a school employer. The actuarial report in the annual financial report shall also express the effect upon employer contribution rates of this section and of the recognition of net unrealized gains and losses. This section shall become operative on July 1, 1997. 20817. The actuary shall recognize, over the same funding period used to amortize unfunded accrued actuarial obligations, using the entry age normal funding method, that portion of assets of an employer currently designated as excess assets in each fiscal year equal to the following: 1993-94 ...................... 20% 1994-95 ...................... 40% 1995-96 ...................... 60% 1996-97 ...................... 80% This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 1998, and as of that date is repealed, unless a later enacted statute which is chaptered before January 1, 1998, deletes or extends that date. 20818. The contribution of a school employer to the retirement fund with respect to school members and local members employed by a school district or a county superintendent of schools, and the contribution of any employer of a school member, as defined in former Section 20019.2, as added by Chapter 213 of the Statutes of 1977, for benefits provided by any provision of this part is increased by a sum equal to 0.308 percent of the compensation paid to those members. 20819. The contribution of a school employer to the retirement fund with respect to school members and local members employed by a school district or a county superintendent of schools, and the contribution of any employer of a school member, as defined in former Section 20019.2, as added by Chapter 213 of the Statutes of 1977, for benefits provided by any provision of this part is increased by a sum equal to 0.084 percent of the compensation paid to those members. This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 1996, and as of that date is repealed, unless a later enacted statute, which is chaptered before January 1, 1996, deletes or extends that date. 20820. Notwithstanding Section 20816, surplus funds credited to the patrol member category shall be used to reduce the state employer contribution to this system. Surplus funds in the patrol member category may also be used to reduce the member contributions required by Section 20681, under the terms of a memorandum of understanding reached pursuant to Section 3517.5. 20821. (a) The contribution to the retirement fund of a school employer or a contracting agency electing to be subject to Section 20325 with respect to school members and local members making payments pursuant to Section 20325 for past service that was less than the minimum prescribed by paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 20305 because of service of less than 20 hours a week, prior to the enactment of Section 20325, shall be increased by an amount or a percentage of the compensation paid to those members determined by the board. (b) The additional contribution imposed pursuant to subdivision (a) shall include an amount to pay the reasonable administrative expenses incurred by the board in establishing the additional contribution required in subdivision (a). 20822. From the General Fund in the State Treasury there is appropriated annually, 12 months in arrears, on July 1 of each fiscal year, beginning July 1, 1994, to the retirement fund the state's contribution for: (a) All state miscellaneous members and all other categories of members whose compensation is paid from the General Fund. (b) All university members whose compensation is paid from funds of, or funds appropriated to, the university. (c) All state miscellaneous members who are employed by the State Department of Education or the Department of Rehabilitation and whose compensation is paid from the Vocational Education Federal Fund, the Vocational Rehabilitation Federal Fund, or any other fund received, in whole or in part, as a donation to the state under restrictions preventing its use for state contributions to the retirement system. (d) All state miscellaneous members whose compensation is paid from the Senate Operating Fund or the Assembly Operating Fund or the Operating Funds of the Assembly and Senate. 20823. (a) Notwithstanding Section 20822, the state's contributions for the 1991-92 fiscal year for the members specified in Section 20822 shall be appropriated semiannually, on January 31, 1992, and June 30, 1992. (b) The Legislature finds and declares that this section will not affect the soundness of the retirement fund, in that the change to semiannual payments is on a one-time basis and any resulting loss to that fund will be accounted for by increased employer contributions in subsequent years. 20824. From each other fund in the State Treasury there is appropriated quarterly to the retirement fund the state's contribution for all members whose compensation is paid from that fund and in respect to which compensation the state's contribution is not required to be made from the General Fund. 20825. All or part of the employer's contribution required to be made to the system during any fiscal year may be made annually in advance of the due date thereof. The payments to be so made in advance may be discounted to present value at the actuarial rate. This section shall apply only to Riverside County as a two-year pilot project between July 1, 1992, and June 30, 1994. 20826. The board shall certify to the Controller at the end of each quarter or annual period, as appropriate, the total amount of compensation in respect to which state contributions are payable from the General Fund and each other fund in the State Treasury, and the Controller shall thereupon transfer the state's contribution from each fund, respectively, to the retirement fund. Compensation shall be included in the certification at the end of the month in which the member's contributions based upon it are paid. 20827. The contributions of the state and all employers, as defined in Section 20790, with respect to miscellaneous members shall be applied by the board during each fiscal year to collectively meet the obligations with respect to miscellaneous members under this system as follows: (a) First, in an amount equal to the liabilities accruing (1) because of state service of members for which normal contributions have been made, (2) on account of current service pensions and disability retirement pensions, and (3) the portion of death allowance provided from state and employer contributions. The amount shall be determined by the most recent actuarial valuation as interpreted by the actuary. (b) Second, in an amount equal to the payments of death benefits made from state and employer contributions during the fiscal year for deaths not qualifying for death allowances. (c) Third, the balance of the contributions, on the liabilities accrued on account of prior service pensions. 20828. The contributions of all school employers with respect to school members shall be applied by the board during each fiscal year to meet the obligations of all school employers collectively with respect to school members under this system as follows: (a) First, in an amount equal to the liabilities accruing (1) because of state service of members for which normal contributions have been made, (2) on account of current service pensions and disability retirement pensions, and (3) the portion of death allowances provided from employer contributions. The amount shall be determined by the most recent actuarial valuation as interpreted by the actuary. (b) Second, in an amount equal to the payments of death benefits made from employer contributions during the fiscal year for deaths not qualifying for death allowances. (c) Third, the balance of the contributions, on the liabilities accrued on account of prior service pensions. 20829. Any state fund out of which payments are made under this chapter may be reimbursed to the extent of the payments by transfer of a sufficient sum from other funds under the control of the same disbursing officer. The disbursing officer shall certify to the Controller the amounts to be transferred, the funds from and to which the transfer is to be made, and the Controller shall make the transfer as directed in the certificate. 20830. All payments required by this chapter to be made by the state to the retirement fund, are continuing obligations of the state. 20831. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, neither the state, any school employer, nor any contracting agency shall fail or refuse to pay the employers' contribution required by this chapter or to pay the employers' contributions required by this chapter within the applicable time limitations. 20832. Accumulated contributions other than contributions for prior service credited to or held as of June 21, 1971, as having been made by a contracting agency to the extent subject to Section 20506, with respect to miscellaneous members, and all contributions thereafter made by an employer pursuant to this chapter, other than contributions pursuant to Section 20806, with respect to those members shall be held for the benefit of all the members of this system who are now or hereafter credited with service rendered as employees of those employers, and for beneficiaries of this system who are now or hereafter entitled to receive benefits on account of that service. 20833. Contributions of the state with respect to state miscellaneous members made on and after January 1, 1975, and accumulated contributions credited to or held as of July 1, 1968 as having been made by the state adjusted by addition of all contributions thereafter made by the state with respect to those members and interest credited thereto and subtraction of amounts paid thereafter to or on account of those members shall be held on and after January 1, 1975, exclusively for the benefit of state miscellaneous members, retired state miscellaneous members and beneficiaries of those members and retired members. 20834. A contracting agency that is not an employer or that ceases to be an employer for purposes of this chapter shall thereafter make contributions as otherwise provided in Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 20460). Except as provided in Section 20578, if a contracting agency ceases to be an employer for purposes of this section, its contributions thereafter and the accumulated contributions credited to or held as having been made by the agency adjusted by addition of all contributions thereafter made by the employer and subtraction of amounts paid thereafter to or on account of employees of the contracting agency shall be held, on and after the date upon which the contracting agency ceases to be an employer, exclusively for the benefit of its employees, retired employees and beneficiaries of the employees and retired employees. A contracting agency shall not be an employer for purposes of this section, if the board determines that the agency has no active employees eligible for coverage under this section. 20835. A public agency which becomes a contracting agency on or after January 1, 1977, or which amends its contract to include the benefits provided in Sections 21624 and 21626, shall not be an employer for purpose of Section 20834, and all contributions of the contracting agency shall be held exclusively for the benefit of its employees, its retired employees, and beneficiaries of those employees and retired employees. 20836. The contribution of a contracting agency described in Section 20834 in respect to miscellaneous members is increased by a sum equal to 0.08 percent of the compensation paid to those members by the employer. CHAPTER 10. PAYMENT OF FEDERAL CONTRIBUTIONS 20860. Every state member and every person eligible to membership as a state member covered by the federal-state agreement providing coverage under the federal system for the member shall be liable for employee federal contributions. 20861. Employee federal contributions shall be withheld by the state department or agency that disburses funds in payment of salaries and wages to those members. The department or agency shall transmit to the Old Age and Survivors Insurance Revolving Fund all those employee federal contributions and employer federal contributions. All wage, contribution, and other reports required to fulfill the obligations of the state under the federal system shall be submitted to the appropriate agency as required by federal law. Those agencies and departments are hereby authorized to correct errors and to make any and all adjustments with respect to all covered employees and to the funds from which salary and wage payments and contributions are made as may be required to fulfill the obligations of the state under the federal system in compliance with federal law. 20862. From the General Fund in the State Treasury there shall be transferred from time to time, to the Old Age and Survivors Insurance Revolving Fund the amount of employer federal contributions with respect to salaries and wages paid on and after July 1, 1963, or paid prior to but included in reports of adjustments of covered wages filed by the state on or after that date, for those state members covered by the agreement whose compensation is paid from either: (a) The General Fund. (b) Funds of or funds appropriated to the university. (c) The Vocational Education Federal Fund, the Vocational Rehabilitation Federal Fund, or any other fund received, in whole or in part, as a donation to the state under restrictions preventing its use for the payment of employer federal contributions. (d) The Senate Operating Fund or the Assembly Operating Fund or the Operating Funds of the Assembly and Senate. 20863. From each other fund in the State Treasury there shall be transferred from time to time to the Old Age and Survivors Insurance Revolving Fund the amount of employer federal contributions with respect to salaries and wages paid on and after July 1, 1963, or paid prior to but included in reports of adjustments of covered wages filed by the state on or after that date, for those state employees covered by the agreement whose compensation is paid from that fund and in respect to which compensation the employer's federal contribution is not required to be made from the General Fund. 20864. There is hereby appropriated the amount necessary from the funds designated, to provide the payments required by this chapter to be made by the state to the Old Age and Survivors Insurance Revolving Fund, which payments are declared to be continuing obligations of the state. CHAPTER 11. SERVICE CREDIT Article 1. General Provisions 20890. Past local miscellaneous service shall be converted to local safety service if the past service: (a) Was rendered by a current employee of the same agency for which the miscellaneous service was performed; and (b) Was rendered in a position that has subsequently been reclassified as a local safety position; and (c) Is credited to an employee who has other local safety service credit for service performed with the agency. 20891. Section 20066 and subdivisions (a) and (b) of Section 20068 shall not apply to a state miscellaneous or state industrial member subject to Section 21076 or Section 21077 who becomes a patrol member, a state safety member, or a state peace officer/firefighter member as a result of an amendment to this part defining those members, or is reclassified as a state peace officer/firefighter member pursuant to Sections 20395 or 20398, unless the member elects to: (a) deposit in the retirement fund an amount equal to any accumulated contributions that he or she withdrew pursuant to Section 20737, plus an amount equal to the interest which would have been credited to his or her account, to the date of completion of payments, had those contributions not been withdrawn; and, (b) deposit in the retirement fund the amount that he or she would have contributed had he or she not been subject to subdivision (c) of Section 20677, plus an amount equal to the interest, to the date of completion of payments, which would have been credited to those contributions had he or she been subject to subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 20677. 20892. Service by a member in two or more school districts having governing boards composed of the same persons, shall be considered as though the service were rendered in one school district. 20893. If a person is employed concurrently by more than one contracting agency or the state and one or more contracting agencies, his or her status under this system is the same as if he or she were employed in more than one state agency. 20894. A person shall not receive credit for the same service in two retirement systems supported wholly or in part by public funds under any circumstance. Nothing in this section shall preclude concurrent participation and credit for service in a public retirement system and in a deferred compensation plan established pursuant to Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 19993) of Part 2.6 or pursuant to Article 1.1 (commencing with Section 53212) of Chapter 2 of Part 1 of Division 2 of Title 5, a tax-deferred retirement plan which meets the requirements of Section 40l(k) of Title 26 of the United States Code, or a money purchase pension plan and trust which meets the requirements of Section 401(a) of Title 26 of the United States Code. 20895. The provisions of this part extending rights to a member of this system, or subjecting him or her to any limitation, by reason of his or her membership in a retirement system established under the County Employees Retirement Law of 1937, shall apply in like manner and under like conditions to a member of this system by reason of his or her membership in any retirement system maintained by the university, provided that the member entered this system on or after October 1, 1963, and within 90 days of discontinuance of employment as a member of a retirement system maintained by the university, or he or she entered into employment as a member of any system maintained by the university on or after October 1, 1963, and within 90 days of discontinuance of employment as a member of this system; provided, further, that this section shall have no application whatsoever until the Regents of the University of California agree to provide similar benefits under any university system under like conditions. This section shall supersede any provision contained in Section 20037 that is in conflict with this section, with respect to any person who enters university employment or employment in which he or she is a member of this system, on or after October 1, 1963. 20896. A member who is receiving military retirement pay based on 20 or more years of active duty with the armed forces shall be deemed to have received credit in a publicly supported retirement system for all service performed with the armed forces. Credit toward military retirement pay that is earned by a combination of active duty and nonactive duty with a reserve component of the armed forces and where the retirement pay is payable only upon the attainment of a specified age shall not be deemed credit in a publicly supported retirement system. 20897. A member who is receiving disability retirement pay that is paid by one of the armed forces shall be deemed to be receiving military retirement pay based on active duty, regardless of the number of years of active duty served. A member who is receiving disability compensation from the Veterans' Administration and is not receiving retirement pay from one of the armed forces shall not be considered to be receiving military retirement pay. 20898. In computing the service with which a member is entitled to be credited under this part, time during which the member is excused from working because of holidays, sick leave, vacation, or leave of absence, with compensation, shall be included. 20899. In computing the amount of service to be credited to a member who is entitled to credit under this part for service as an elective officer, a year of service shall be credited for each year of tenure in the office. A person serving in the office shall be deemed to be serving on a full-time rather than a part-time basis for all purposes of this part. 20900. Notwithstanding any other provision of this part, a member employed on a part-time basis on and after January 1, 1976, shall, for the period of part-time employment, receive the credit the member would receive if he or she was employed on a full-time basis and have his or her retirement allowance, as well as any other benefits the member is entitled to under this part, based upon the salary that he or she would have received if employed on a full-time basis, if the member and his or her employer both elect to contribute to the retirement fund the amount that would have been contributed if the member was employed on a full-time basis. Prior to the reduction of an employee's workload under this section, the district personnel responsible for the administration of this program, in conjunction with the administrative staff of the State Teachers' Retirement System and this system, shall verify the eligibility of the applicant for the reduced workload program. This section shall be applicable only to members who are academic employees of the California State University or who are certificated employees of school districts and who have met the criteria provided in Sections 44922 and 87483 of the Education Code or Section 89516 of the Education Code and are not older than 70 years and is limited to a period of five years of part-time status. The employer shall maintain the necessary records to separately identify each employee receiving credit pursuant to this section. 20901. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this part, whenever the Governor, by executive order, determines that because of an impending curtailment of, or change in the manner of performing service, the best interests of the state would be served by encouraging the retirement of state employees, and that sufficient economies could be realized to offset any cost to state agencies resulting from this section, an additional two years of service shall be credited to state members, other than school members, if the following conditions exist: (a) The member meets the service requirements of Section 21060 or Section 21074 and retires during a period not to exceed 120 days or less than 60 days commencing no sooner than the date of issuance of the Governor's executive order which shall specify the period. (b) The appointing power, as defined in Section 18524, or the Regents of the University of California or the Trustees of the California State University, transmits to the retirement fund an amount determined by the board that is equal to the actuarial equivalent of the difference between the allowance the member receives after the receipt of service credit under this section and the amount the member would have received without that service credit. The transfer to the retirement fund shall be made in a manner and time period acceptable to the employer and the board. (c) The appointing power or the regents or the trustees determines that it is electing to exercise the provisions of this section, pursuant to the Governor's order, and certifies to the Department of Finance and to the Office of Legislative Analyst, as to the specific economies that will be realized were the additional service credit towards retirement granted. As used in this section, "member" means a state employee who is employed in a job classification, department, or other organizational unit designated by the appointing power, as defined in Section 18524, the Regents of the University of California, or the Trustees of the California State University. The amount of service credit shall be two years regardless of credited service, but shall not exceed the number of years intervening between the date of the member's retirement and the date the member would be required to be retired because of age. The appointing power or the regents or the trustees shall make the payment with respect to all eligible employees who retired pursuant to this section. Any member who qualifies under this section, upon subsequent reentry to this system shall forfeit the service credit acquired under this section. This section shall not be applicable to any member otherwise eligible if the member receives any unemployment insurance payments arising out of employment with an employer subject to this part during a period extending one year beyond the date of issuance of the executive order or if the member is not eligible to retire without the additional credit available under this section. The benefit provided by this section shall not be applicable to the employees of any appointing power or the regents or the trustees until the Director of Finance approves the transmittal of funds by that appointing power or the regents or the trustees to the retirement fund pursuant to subdivision (c). The Director of Finance shall approve the transmittal of funds by the appointing power or the regents or the trustees not sooner than 30 days after notification in writing of the necessity therefor to the chairperson of the committee in each house that considers appropriations and the Chairperson of the Joint Legislative Budget Committee, or not sooner than such lesser time as the chairperson of the committee, or his or her designee, may in each instance determine. If there is any written communication between the Director of Finance and the Legislative Analyst, a copy thereof shall be immediately transmitted to the chairperson of each appropriate policy committee. 20902. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this part, whenever the employer, by formal action, determines that because of an impending curtailment of, or change in the manner of, performing service, the best interests of the state would be served by encouraging the retirement of legislative employees, and that sufficient economies could be realized to offset any cost to the employer resulting from this section, an additional two years of service shall be credited to legislative employees who are members, pursuant to Section 20324, if the following conditions exist: (a) The member is credited with five or more years of service and retires during a period not to exceed 120 days or less than 60 days commencing no sooner than the operative date of the formal action of the employer that shall specify the period. (b) The employer transmits to the retirement fund an amount determined by the board that is equal to the actuarial equivalent of the difference between the allowance the member receives after the receipt of service credit under this section and the amount the member would have received without that service credit. The transfer to the retirement fund shall be made in a manner and time period acceptable to the employer and the board. The amount of service credit shall be two years regardless of credited service. Any member who qualifies under this section, upon subsequent reentry to this system shall forfeit the service credit acquired under this section. This section shall not be applicable to any member otherwise eligible if the member receives any unemployment insurance payments arising out of employment with an employer subject to this part during a period extending one year beyond the operative date of the formal action of the employer or if the member is not eligible to retire without the additional credit available under this section. As used in this section, "employer" means the Joint Rules Committee, the Joint Legislative Budget Committee, the Joint Legislative Audit Committee, the Senate Committee on Rules, and the Assembly Rules Committee, with respect to their respective employees. 20903. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this part, when the governing body of a contracting agency determines that because of an impending curtailment of, or change in the manner of performing service, the best interests of the agency would be served, a local member shall be eligible to receive additional service credit if the following conditions exist: (a) The member is employed in a job classification, department, or other organizational unit designated by the governing body of the contracting agency and retires within any period designated in and subsequent to the effective date of the contract amendment provided the period is not less than 90 days nor more than 180 days. (b) The governing body transmits to the retirement fund an amount determined by the board which is equal to the actuarial equivalent of the difference between the allowance the member receives after the receipt of service credit under this section and the amount he or she would have received without that service credit. The transfer to the retirement fund shall be made in a manner and time period acceptable to the employer and the board. (c) The governing body shall certify that it is electing to exercise the provisions of this section, because of impending mandatory transfers, demotions, and layoffs that constitute at least one percent of the job classification, department or organizational unit as designated by the governing board, resulting from the curtailment of, or change in the manner of performing, its services. (d) The governing body shall certify that it is its intention at the time that this section is made operative that if any early retirements are granted after receipt of service credit pursuant to this section, that any vacancies thus created or at least one vacancy in any position in any department or other organizational unit shall remain permanently unfilled thereby resulting in an overall reduction in the work force of the department or organizational unit. The amount of service credit shall not be more than two years regardless of credited service and shall not exceed the number of years intervening between the date of his or her retirement and the date he or she would be required to be retired because of age. A governing body that elects to make the payment prescribed by subdivision (b) shall make the payment with respect to all eligible employees who retire during the specified period. This section shall not be applicable to any member otherwise eligible if the member receives any unemployment insurance payments during the specified period. Any member who qualifies under this section, upon subsequent reentry to this system shall forfeit the service credit acquired under this section. This section shall not apply to any member who is not employed by the contracting agency during the period designated in subdivision (a) and who has less than five years of service credit. This section shall not apply to any contracting agency unless and until the agency elects to be subject to the provision of this section by amendment to its contract made in the manner prescribed for approval of contracts, except an election among the employees is not required, or, in the case of contracts made after the effective date of this section, by express provision in the contract making the contracting agency subject to the provisions of this section. Notwithstanding Section 20790, an election to become subject to this section shall not exclude an agency from the definition of "employer" for purposes of Section 20790. This section shall remain in effect until January 1, 1998, and as of that date is repealed, unless a later enacted statute, which is chaptered before that date deletes or extends that date. 20903.5. (a) Notwithstanding Section 20903 or any other provision of this part, for only the 1994-95, 1995-96, and 1996-97 fiscal years, when the governing body of a contracting agency, other than a school employer, determines that because of an impending curtailment of service, or change in the manner of performing service, the best interests of the agency would be served by encouraging the retirement of local members, the governing body may adopt a resolution to grant eligible employees additional service credit if the following conditions exist: (1) The member meets the age and service requirements of Section 21060, is credited with 10 or more years of service, and retires on service retirement on or before a date determined by the governing body that is within a period that is not more than 120 days after the governing body's adoption of the resolution. (2) The governing body agrees to transmit to the retirement fund an amount determined by the board that is equal to the actuarial equivalent of the difference between the allowance the member receives after the receipt of service credit under this section and the amount the member would have received without that service credit and any administrative costs incurred by this system in a manner and time period acceptable to the governing body and the board. However, the payment period shall not exceed five years. If payment in full is not received within 30 days of the invoice, regular interest shall be charged on any unpaid balance. (b) (1) The resolution shall specify the categories of employees that are eligible to receive the additional service credit and the departments, programs and position classifications in which employee members would be eligible for the additional service credit. (2) The resolution shall specify the period of eligibility, and the amount of additional service in whole years. The amount of additional service credit shall not be more than four years. (c) (1) The governing body shall certify either that sufficient positions have been deleted whose total cost equals or exceeds the lump-sum actuarial cost of the additional service credit granted or that all positions vacated due to the additional service credit granted pursuant to this section shall remain vacant for at least five years and until the lump-sum actuarial cost of the additional service credit granted has been recaptured from position vacancy salary savings. (2) The governing body shall certify to the board the extent to which savings will exceed necessary payments to the board, the specific measures to be taken to assure that outcome, and that the agency has complied with Section 7507. The board may require the governing body to provide verification of its certification through independent review. (d) At the time the governing body has achieved savings that are more than adequate to meet necessary payments to the board, or five years after commencement of the retirement period specified in paragraph (1) of subdivision (a), whichever occurs first, the governing body shall certify to the board the amount of actual savings and the measures taken to achieve the savings. The governing body shall maintain records for each worker retiring pursuant to this section. The board may require the governing body to provide verification of its certification through independent review. The board shall report these certifications to the Controller, who shall summarize the cost and savings information therein for inclusion in his or her annual report prepared pursuant to Sections 7501 through 7504. The Controller shall perform a postaudit to verify that the savings equal or exceed the lump-sum actuarial cost of the additional service granted pursuant to this section. The local contracting agency shall pay the cost of the postaudit. (e) This section shall not be applicable to any member otherwise eligible if the member receives any unemployment insurance payments arising out of employment with an employer subject to this part during a period extending two years beyond the date of issuance of the governing body's determination or if the member is not eligible to retire without the additional credit available under this section. (f) Any member who qualifies under this section, upon subsequent reentry into this system or upon any subsequent service under contract or any other basis, shall forfeit the service credit acquired under this section. Any member who qualifies under this section shall not receive temporary reemployment as an annuitant with the public agency from which he or she has received credit under this section for five years following the date of retirement. (g) No additional service credit shall be granted pursuant to this section on or after July 1, 1997. 20904. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this part, when any county superintendent of schools determines that because of an impending curtailment of, or change in the manner of performing service, the best interests of the county superintendent of schools would be served, a school member shall be eligible to receive additional service credit if the following conditions exist: (a) The member is employed in a job classification or an organizational unit designated by the county superintendent of schools and retires within any period designated in and subsequent to the effective date of the contract amendment provided the period is not less than 90 days nor more than 180 days. (b) The county superintendent of schools transmits to the retirement fund an amount determined by the board that is equal to the actuarial equivalent of the difference between the allowance the member receives after the receipt of service credit under this section and the amount he or she would have received without the service credit. The transfer to the retirement fund shall be made in a manner and time period acceptable to the employer and the board. (c) The county superintendent of schools shall certify that it is his or her intention at the time that this section is made operative that if any early retirements are granted after receipt of service credit pursuant to this section, that the retirements will either: (1) result in a net savings to the district or county superintendent of schools, or (2) result in an overall reduction in the work force of the organizational unit because of impending mandatory transfers, demotions, and layoffs that constitute at least 1 percent of the job classification, as designated by the county superintendent of schools, resulting from the curtailment of, or change in the manner of performing, its services. The amount of service credit shall not be more than two years regardless of credited service and shall not exceed the number of years intervening between the date of his or her retirement and the date he or she would be required to be retired because of age. A county superintendent of schools that elects to make the payment prescribed by subdivision (b) shall make the payment with respect to all eligible employees who retire during the specified period. This section shall not be applicable to any member otherwise eligible if the member receives any unemployment insurance payments during the specified period. Any member who qualifies under this section, upon subsequent reentry to this system shall forfeit the service credit acquired under this section. This section shall not apply to any member who is not employed by the county superintendent of schools during the period designated in subdivision (a) and who has less than five years of service credit. This section shall not apply to any county superintendent of schools unless and until the county superintendent of schools elects to be subject to this section by amendment to the contract made in the manner prescribed for approval of contracts, except an election among the employees is not required, or, in the case of contracts made after July 30, 1982, by express provision in the contract making the county superintendent of schools subject to the provisions of this section. Notwithstanding Section 20790, an election to become subject to this section shall not exclude a county superintendent of schools from the definition of "employer" for purposes of Section 20790. 20905. (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this part, a school member employed on a part-time basis on and after January 1, 1991, shall, for that period of part-time employment, receive the credit he or she would receive if he or she was employed on a full-time basis and shall have his or her retirement allowance, as well as any other benefits he or she is entitled to under this part, based upon the salary that he or she would have received if employed on a full-time basis if he or she and his or her employer both contribute to the retirement fund the amount that would have been contributed if the member was employed on a full-time basis. Prior to the reduction of a classified employee's workload under this section, the school employer personnel responsible for the administration of this program shall verify the eligibility of the applicant for the reduced workload program. This section shall be applicable only to school members who are classified employees of school employers or community college districts and who have met the criteria provided in Sections 45139 and 88038 of the Education Code. (b) The employer shall maintain the necessary records to separately identify each classified employee receiving credit pursuant to this section. (c) For the purposes of this section, all contributions, liabilities, actuarial interest rates, and other valuation factors shall be determined on the basis of actuarial assumptions and methods which, in combination, offer the actuary's best estimate of anticipated experience under this system. 20906. (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this part, a school member who is on an approved leave of absence to serve as an elected officer of an employee organization pursuant to Section 45210 or 88210 of the Education Code, shall receive the service credit he or she would have received if he or she were not on leave, and shall have benefits he or she is entitled to under this part, based upon the salary that he or she would receive if he or she were not on leave. Both the member and his or her employer shall contribute to the retirement fund the amount that would have been contributed had the member not been on leave. (b) The school employer shall verify the eligibility of the applicant for the elected officer's leave of absence. Service credited pursuant to this section shall not exceed 12 years. (c) The employer shall maintain the necessary records to separately identify each employee receiving service credit pursuant to this section. 20907. Any funds transferred to this system on account of liability for additional service credit granted pursuant to Sections 20901, 20902, 20903, 20904, or former Section 20822, as added by Chapter 450 of the Statutes of 1992, shall be paid over a time period acceptable to the employer and the board, but in no case shall that period exceed five years. 20908. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a member upon any subsequent service under unpaid contract or any other unpaid basis with the Trustees of the California State University, shall not be required to forfeit the service credits acquired under former Section 20822, as added by Chapter 450 of the Statutes of 1992. Article 2. Prior Service Credit 20930. Credit for prior service shall be granted to each member who was employed by the university at the time of becoming a member and who became a member on August 27, 1937 or within three years after last rendering prior service. 20931. Credit for prior service shall be granted to each member who was employed by the state, but not by the university, at the time of becoming a member and who became a member on January 1, 1932, or within three years after last rendering prior service. Credit for prior service shall be granted to each state member who, on or before the effective date of his or her retirement under this system becomes entitled to be credited with five years or more of current service rendered as a state member. The status under this system of each state member who qualifies for credit for prior service under this section shall be adjusted to what it would have been if the prior service had been credited to the member at the date he or she became a member of this system. The amendments to this section, by Chapter 1287 of the Statutes of 1961, shall apply only to members whose retirement is effective on or after October 1, 1961. 20932. Credit for prior service shall also be granted to each state member who became a member while employed on a part-time basis, as a result of amendments of the laws governing this system, or who became a member prior to those amendments, because of a change in status to a full-time basis. 20933. Credit for prior service shall be granted to each person who was employed by a contracting agency at the time of becoming a member and who became a member on the effective date of the agency's contract or within three years after last rendering prior service. 20934. Credit for prior service rendered as an employee of a contracting agency shall be granted to each local member at the date the local member becomes a member of this system. This section shall apply to all local members who are in active state service on or after January 1, 1977, and notwithstanding any other provision in this article shall operate prospectively. 20935. Every prior service pension and disability retirement pension payable for time commencing on October 1, 1951, to any local member who was retired prior to October 1, 1951, is hereby increased to the amount it would be if the provisions of Section 20934, as they exist on October 1, 1951, had been in effect on the date of the actual retirement of the member; but this section does not authorize any decrease in any pension, nor does this section give any retired member, or his or her successors in interest, any claim against the state for any increase in any pension paid or payable for time prior to October 1, 1951. Calculation of pensions under this section shall be made on the basis of current interest rate and mortality tables. This section shall not apply to any contracting agency with respect to its employees who have retired under this system prior to October 1, 1951 until the agency elects to be subject to the provisions of this section, with respect to those employees, by amendment to its contract made in the manner prescribed for approval of contracts; except that an election among the employees is not required. The effective date of this section shall be the effective date of the contract amendment for purposes of application to any employee who was a member pursuant to the contract. 20936. Credit for prior service shall be granted to each local member who rendered service to a public agency if that agency or a function of that agency is assumed by a contracting agency or a public agency that thereafter becomes a contracting agency. The future annual costs incurred pursuant to this section shall be determined in the manner prescribed for actuarial investigations and valuations in Article 1 (commencing with Section 20460) of Chapter 5 and shall be made public at a public meeting at least two weeks prior to the election by a public agency to be subject to this section. This section shall not apply to any contracting agency nor to the employees of any contracting agency until the agency elects to be subject to this section by contract or by amendment to its contract made in the manner prescribed for approval of contracts. 20937. The credit for prior service to be granted local members and the benefits pertaining thereto, shall be established by contract between the board and the governing body of the agency. Benefits on account of each year of credited prior service shall be in the form of a percentage of either of the following: (a) The final compensation of local safety members. (b) The final compensation of a local miscellaneous member who retires after December 1, 1969, whether or not the contracting agency has elected to be subject to the provisions of this subdivision. The percentages shall not exceed the analogous percentages applicable to the members' current service, and shall be uniform for all local safety members, according to age at entry into the service of the contracting agency, if the member is entitled to credit for prior service, or age at entry into this system, if the member is not so entitled, and uniform for all local miscellaneous members regardless of age at entry. 20938. Notwithstanding any other provision of this part, credit for prior service shall be granted only to each person who was employed by a contracting agency on the effective date of the agency' s contract. This section shall not apply to any contracting agency nor to the employees of any contracting agency, unless the agency elects to be subject to this section by express provision in the contract making the contracting agency subject to this section. 20939. The repeal of former Section 20831.1 by Chapter 457 of the Statutes of 1970 shall not affect any prior service pension being paid on December 1, 1970. 20940. Notwithstanding the repeal of Sections 20839 and 20840 by Chapter 266 of the Statutes of 1972, prior service credited and prior service pensions and disability retirement pensions being paid on March 7, 1973, pursuant to those sections shall be continued subject to the terms and conditions under which they were granted. Article 3. Computation of Service Credit 20960. Except as provided in Article 4 (commencing with Section 20990), time during which a member is absent from state service without compensation shall not be allowed in computing service. 20961. Credit for more than one year of service shall not be allowed for service rendered in any fiscal year. 20962. One year of service credit shall be granted for service rendered and compensated in a fiscal year in full-time employment for any of the following: (a) One academic year of service for persons employed on an academic year basis, under terms and conditions prescribed by the board. (b) Ten months of service for persons employed on a monthly basis. (c) Two hundred fifteen days of service after June 30, 1951, and 250 days prior to July 1, 1951, for persons employed on a daily basis. (d) One thousand seven hundred twenty hours of service after June 30, 1951, and 2,000 hours prior to July 1, 1951, for persons employed on an hourly basis. (e) Nine months of service for state employees represented by State Bargaining Unit 3 and subject to the 9-12 pay plan or leave plan, provided a memorandum of understanding has been agreed to by the state employer and the recognized employee organization to become subject to this subdivision. A fractional year of credit shall be given for service rendered in a fiscal year in full-time employment for less than the time prescribed in this section. 20963. A state, school, or school safety member, whose effective date of retirement is within four months of separation from employment with the employer subject to this section that granted the sick leave credit, shall be credited at his or her retirement with 0.004 year of service credit for each unused day of sick leave certified to the board by the employer. The certification shall report only those days of unused sick leave that were accrued by the member during the normal course of his or her employment and shall not include any additional days of sick leave reported for the purpose of increasing the member's retirement benefit. Reports of unused days of sick leave shall be subject to audit and retirement benefits may be adjusted where improper reporting is found. Until receipt of certification from an employer concerning unused sick leave, the board may pay an estimated allowance pursuant to this section. At the time of receipt of the certification, the allowance shall be adjusted to reflect any necessary changes. Notwithstanding provisions of this part subjecting local miscellaneous members to provisions applicable to state miscellaneous members, this section shall not apply to local members other than local miscellaneous members employed before July 1, 1980, by a school district that is a contracting agency or those school safety members employed before July 1, 1980, by a contracting agency that is a school district or community college district, as defined in subdivision (i) of Section 20057. This section shall not be applicable to any person who becomes a school member on and after July 1, 1980, and any person who becomes a local member employed, on and after July 1, 1980, by a school district that is a contracting agency whether or not the person was ever a school member or local member prior to that date. For the purposes of this section, sick leave benefits provided to state employees pursuant to the state sick leave system shall be construed to mean compensation paid to employees on approved leaves of absence on account of sickness. 20964. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any employee who voluntarily resigns from state service during the period January 1, 1980, through June 30, 1980, shall be credited at retirement with additional service credit pursuant to Section 20963 for sick leave accumulated while employed by the state and assumed and maintained by the county pursuant to the agreement with the Department of Forestry and Fire Protection, and certified as unused to the board by the county. County employees having accumulated sick leave credits for both state and county service shall be deemed to draw from county earned sick leave balances existing at the time sick leave is taken prior to the drawing from state earned balances. This section applies only to probationary and permanent employees of the Department of Forestry and Fire Protection assigned to the Orange Ranger Unit who, before the June 30, 1980, cancellation of the local government fire protection contract between the department and the County of Orange, voluntarily resign from state service and accept similar employment by Orange County in a fire protection organization. 20965. A local miscellaneous member and a local safety member, whose effective date of retirement is within four months of separation from employment with the employer which granted the sick leave credit, shall be credited at his or her retirement with 0.004 year of service credit for each unused day of sick leave certified to the board by his or her employer. The certification shall report only those days of unused sick leave that were accrued by the member during the normal course of his or her employment and shall not include any additional days of sick leave reported for the purpose of increasing the member's retirement benefit. Reports of unused days of sick leave shall be subject to audit and retirement benefits may be adjusted where improper reporting is found. This section shall not apply to any contracting agency nor to the employees of a contracting agency until the agency elects to be subject to this section by contract or by amendment to its contract made in the manner prescribed for approval of contracts, except that an election among the employees is not required, or, in the case of contracts made after September 26, 1974, by express provision in the contract making the contracting agency subject to this section. This section shall only apply to members who retire after the effective date of the contract amendments. 20966. For the purpose of calculating retirement allowances, credit for service rendered on a part-time basis in each fiscal year shall be based on the ratio that the service rendered bears: (a) To one academic year if rendered on an academic year basis. (b) To 10 months if rendered on a monthly basis. (c) To 215 days if the service was rendered after June 30, 1951, or to 250 days if the service was rendered prior to July 1, 1951, for services rendered on a daily basis. (d) To 1,720 hours if the service was rendered after June 30, 1951, or to 2,000 hours if the service was rendered prior to July 1, 1951, for service rendered on an hourly basis. 20967. For the purpose of calculating retirement benefits based on part-time service, except under Section 21381, compensation earnable shall be taken as the compensation that would have been earnable if the employment had been on a full-time basis and the member had worked full time. 20968. For all retirement purposes including benefit eligibility and calculations of retirement allowances for state employees in the personal leave program, credit for service shall be based on the amount of service that would have been credited had the employee not been in the personal leave program. 20969. For all retirement purposes including benefit eligibility and calculations of retirement allowances for school employees in a personal leave program, credit for service shall be based on the amount of service that would have been credited had the employee not been in a personal leave program. This section shall not apply to any county superintendent of schools, school district, or community college district until its governing body adopts a resolution, in a form provided by, and under the conditions imposed by, the board, to be subject to this section, and a copy thereof is filed with this system. This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 1996, and as of that date is repealed, unless a later enacted statute, that is chaptered before that date, deletes or extends that date. 20970. The determining qualification for retirement and the benefit provided under Section 21546 and calculating benefits payable upon death before retirement other than that provided under Section 21546, a year of service shall be credited for each year during which the member was employed throughout the year on a part-time basis and was engaged in his or her duties the full amount of time he or she was required by his or her employment to be so engaged. In calculating service to determine the qualification, credit for fractional years shall be granted to the extent of the fraction derived by dividing the time during which the member was engaged in his or her duties within the year, by the time he or she was required by his or her employment to be so engaged. 20971. For the purposes of the computations required by subdivision (b) or (c) of Section 21532, the annual compensation earnable by a person in partial service retirement shall be deemed the amount of annual compensation the person would have received had the person been employed on a full-time basis. 20972. If a person has been employed by the state or one or more contracting agencies in any relative order and regardless of whether the employment was before or after the effective date of the contract, and if he or she has not been paid his or her accumulated contributions, or having been paid those contributions, he or she redeposits them, he or she shall receive credit for all state service and those employers shall be liable for all state service rendered in their respective employments and that service shall be included in the calculation of the liability of the respective employers under the contracts. A member who has been employed other than concurrently by two or more employers shall not be denied credit under this section for service prior to the contract date because of intervening employment with the same employer after the contract date and under circumstances that did not qualify him or her for prior service credit under Section 20931 or 20933. Any member who reentered this system prior to October 1, 1957, and who did not have a right to redeposit withdrawn contributions because of provisions of this section existing prior to that date may redeposit those contributions in accordance with Section 20750. Article 4. Absences from Employment 20990. A member is absent on military service when he or she is absent from state service by reason of service with the Armed Forces or the Merchant Marine of the United States, or on ships operated by or for the United States government, either during a war involving the United States as a belligerent or in any other national emergency or in time of peace if he or she is drafted for that service by the United States government, and during any period of rehabilitation afforded by the United States government other than a period of rehabilitation for purely educational purposes, and for six months thereafter. However, an absence on military service of a member who has voluntarily requested or hereafter so requests or agrees to an extension of his or her original term of enlistment, service, or tour of duty shall be deemed terminated on January 1, 1958, or upon expiration of six months following the date of termination of the original term of enlistment, service, or tour of duty, whichever is later. A member shall also be considered as having been absent on military service if he or she served in the military service during all or part of the period of September 16, 1940, to December 7, 1941. For the purposes of this section a war involving the United States as a belligerent exists: (a) whenever Congress has declared war and peace has not been formally restored; (b) whenever the United States is engaged in active military operations against any foreign power, whether or not war has been formally declared; or (c) whenever the United States is assisting the United Nations, in actions involving the use of armed force, to maintain or restore international peace and security. This section does not apply to persons absent from state service by reason of service after January 1, 1950, with the Merchant Marine of the United States, or on ships operated by or for the United States government, or with the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and who have not received credit for that service prior to September 27, 1985. 20991. Any member who was absent on military service and whose contributions are not paid for him or her by his or her employer as provided in Section 20997, may make the contributions upon his or her return to state service at times and in the manner prescribed by the board. If he or she does so contribute, he or she shall receive credit for the absence as state service in the same manner as if he or she had not been absent from state service. 20992. Any member absent on military service or absent from state service by reason of having been ordered by an authorized official of this state or the United States to duties outside state service shall be paid his or her accumulated contributions upon his or her request. The payment terminates any election by that member to contribute. 20993. When a member makes the contributions as provided in Section 20991, the same contributions shall be made by the state or contracting agency with respect to the absence that would have been made if the member had not been absent on military service, except that the contributions shall be determined by the employer rate of contribution in effect when the contributions are made and may be included in the employer rate of contribution at the next valuation. 20994. Any employee of a contracting agency who is or was absent on military service on the effective date of the contract and who would become or would have become a member if he or she were not absent becomes or became a member on the effective date, with the same status and rights of membership as if he or she were not or had not been so absent on the effective date. Any such employee and any other employee of a contracting agency who was absent on military service prior to the effective date shall receive credit as prior service for time during which he or she was absent on military service prior to the effective date provided the employee is entitled to receive prior service credit pursuant to Section 20933 or 20934 and he or she returned to employment of the contracting agency within six months of the termination of his or her active service with the armed forces under conditions other than dishonorable or within six months after any period of rehabilitation afforded by the United States government other than a period of rehabilitation for purely educational purposes. 20995. Any person in the employ of the state who was or is absent on military service on the date when he or she otherwise would have become or would become a member, became or becomes a member on that date, with the same status and rights of membership as if he or she had not been or were not absent. 20996. An employee of a contracting agency who is or was absent on military service on the effective date of the contract and who would become or would have become a member if he or she were not absent becomes or became a member on that effective date, with the same status and rights of membership as if he or she were not or had not been absent on that effective date. The employee and any other employee of a contracting agency who was absent on military service prior to that effective date shall receive credit as prior service for time during which he or she was absent on military service prior to that effective date provided that employee is entitled to receive prior service credit pursuant to Section 20933, 20934, or 20972 and he or she returned to employment of the contracting agency within six months of the termination of his or her active service with the armed forces under conditions other than dishonorable or within six months after any period of rehabilitation afforded by the United States government other than a period of rehabilitation for purely educational purposes. This section shall not apply to any contracting agency nor to the employees of a contracting agency until the agency elects to be subject to this section by amendment to its contract made in the manner prescribed for the approval of contracts or in the case of contracts made after January 1, 1989, by express provision in the contract making the contracting agency subject to this section. 20997. Notwithstanding any other provision of this part, for each member absent without compensation due to military service pursuant to Section 20990, the employer shall contribute an amount equal to the contributions that would have been made by the employer and the employee during the absence. The employer's contribution pursuant to this section shall be based upon the member's compensation earnable and the contribution rates in effect at the commencement of the absence, provided that: (1) the member returns to state service within six months after receiving a discharge from military service other than dishonorable; or (2) the member returns to state service within six months after completion of any period of rehabilitation offered by the United States government, except that for purposes of this section, rehabilitation solely for education purposes shall not be considered; or (3) the member is granted a leave of absence from the state employer as of the same date the member was reinstated to that employment from military service, provided that the member returns to state service at the conclusion of the leave; or (4) the member is placed on a state civil service reemployment list within six months after receiving a discharge from military service other than dishonorable and returns to state service upon receipt of an offer of reemployment; or (5) the member retires from this system for service or disability during the course of an absence from state service for military service; or (6) the member dies during the course of an absence from state service for military service. Any member on leave from state service for military service who elects to continue contributing to this system shall be entitled to a refund of those contributions upon request. Any member who withdrew contributions during or in contemplation of his or her military service is entitled to the benefits of this section irrespective of whether the contributions are redeposited. The rate for future contributions for the member shall be based upon the member's age at the time the member commenced a leave of absence from state service for service in the military. The employer's contribution pursuant to this section may be made either in lump sum, or it may be included in its monthly contribution as adjusted by inclusion of the amount due in the employer rate at the valuation most near in time to the event causing the employer's liability for those contributions. The employer's contributions pursuant to this section shall be used solely for the purpose of paying retirement and death benefits and shall not be paid to the member whose contributions are refunded to him or her pursuant to Section 20735. This section shall not apply to persons who are granted a leave of absence from state service for purposes of service with the Merchant Marine of the United States, or for purposes of serving on ships operated by or for the United States government other than ships operated by any branch of the Armed Forces of the United States, or for purposes of service with the Federal Bureau of Investigation, notwithstanding Section 20990. 20998. If a member for whose absence on military service employer' s contributions are paid or payable under Section 20997 withdraws or has withdrawn or is or has been paid his or her accumulated contributions after his or her return to state service from military service, and thereafter reenters or reentered state service without redepositing the amount of the accumulated contributions last withdrawn by or repaid to him or her, he or she is nevertheless entitled to be credited with the employer's contributions for his or her absence on military service under Section 20997, and to receive credit for service for the period of his or her absence on military service, the same as if he or she had not withdrawn or been repaid his or her accumulated contributions. The future contribution rate of a member shall be based upon an age determined by deducting the period of his or her absence on military service so credited to him or her from his age at the time of his or her last re-entry into state service. 20999. Time during which a member is absent from state service by reason of injury or illness determined within one year after the end of the absence to have arisen out of and in the course of his or her employment shall be considered as spent in state service for the purpose of qualification for retirement and death benefits, but not for calculation of retirement benefits, except as he or she receives compensation as distinguished from disability indemnity under the Labor Code, during the absence, and then only to the extent of compensation received. 21000. Time during which a member is absent from state service under leave of absence because of injury or illness that arose out of and in the course of employment, and for which he or she receives full or part salary in lieu of disability indemnity, shall be considered as time spent in state service for purposes of requirement of employer and member contribution, computation of service credit and qualification for and calculation of benefits as though he or she had not been absent. 21001. Any person who was employed by the State of California on or after September 16, 1940, and prior to eligibility for membership in this system and before December 31, 1945, entered the armed forces of the United States directly from state service without intervening private employment, shall be eligible to receive the benefits of this article upon payment of contributions pursuant to Section 20991 and receive credit for that service if he or she reentered state employment within six months of discharge. The credit shall be limited to the period of the original term of enlistment or induction and shall not include any period of voluntary extension of enlistment, service, or tour of duty. 21002. "Leave of absence" means time during which a state employee was absent from state service on war relocation leave. "War relocation leave" means the period of absence from state service occasioned by the evacuation and relocation of a member pursuant to orders issued by the commanding officer of the Western Defense Command in March 1942, for the evacuation of persons of Japanese descent from the area, where the member was in state service 90 days before or after March 5, 1942, and who later returned to state service. War relocation leave of a member shall include the period of time from the separation of a member from state service until his or her return to state service or July 1, 1947, whichever is earlier. This section shall also be applicable to school members who were absent from service with a school district or a county superintendent of schools on war relocation leave. When a school member received service credit under this section, his or her school employer shall transmit to the retirement fund a lump-sum amount determined by the board that is the actuarial equivalent of the cost for that service credit as of the date of election by the member to receive service credit under this section less the contributions paid by the school member on account of such service credit. 21003. "Leave of absence" also means absence from state service because of illness that arose out of and in the course of employment and for which the member received temporary disability benefits under the Labor Code during the absence and did not receive full compensation as distinguished from the disability benefits for the period of absence. 21004. "Leave of absence" also means any time during which a state member, other than a school member, was excused from performance of his or her duties on approved leave for the purpose of further education. Any member electing to receive credit for that leave of absence shall, in addition to contributions and interest otherwise required by this article, contribute an amount equal to (a) the contribution that would have been made by his or her employer in respect to him or her had he or she not been absent, assuming that the employer rate of contribution in effect at the time of election had been in effect during the absence and (b) the amount of interest that would have accrued to the member and employer contributions if they had been deposited at the beginning date of the member's first subsequent period of service in membership until the date of completion of payments at the interest rate in effect on the date of election. Credit granted under this section may not exceed two years. This section shall be applicable to persons who are members or became members of this system on and after January 1, 1975. 21005. "Leave of absence" also means any time during which a member is granted an approved leave for the purpose of service with a university; college; local, state, federal or foreign governmental agency; or nonprofit organization, if he or she returns to employment within the terms and conditions under which the leave was granted. However, any member electing to receive credit for that leave of absence shall in addition to contributions otherwise required by this article contribute an amount equal to the contribution that would have been made on behalf of the member had the member not been absent, assuming that the employer rate of contribution in effect at the time of election had been in effect during the absence. In no event shall a member receive service credit in excess of two years for each approved leave of absence. 21006. "Leave of absence" also means time during which an employee of a contracting agency was absent from service with any contracting agency on war relocation leave. "War relocation leave" means the period of absence from service occasioned by the evacuation and relocation of a local member pursuant to orders issued by the commanding officer of the Western Defense Command in March 1942, for the evacuation of persons of Japanese descent from the area, where the local member was in service with any contracting agency on March 5, 1942, and later returned to such service prior to July 1, 1947. This section shall not apply to any contracting agency nor to the employees of a contracting agency until the agency elects to be subject to this section by amendment to its contract made in the manner prescribed for approval of contracts or in the case of contracts made after January 1, 1977, by express provision in such contract making the contracting agency subject to the provisions of this section. 21007. A contracting agency may elect to refund all or a portion of the employer contributions that were made by members or retired persons in order to receive credit for war relocation leave. The refund shall be a charge against the agency's current service reserve account. The refund may be made only to a member or retired person or the spouse of those persons and only during the 12 months following the date that this section is made applicable to the employees of a contracting agency. Notwithstanding Section 20790, a contracting agency that elects prior to July 1, 1979, to become subject to this section shall be an "employer" for purposes of Chapter 9 (commencing with Section 20790). 21008. Time during which a member is excused from performance of his or her duties, whether or not he or she is required to perform any portion of those duties during that time, and for which he or she receives compensation, but in an amount less than the full compensation earnable by him or her while performing his or her duties when not so excused, such as sabbatical leave, shall be credited as service in the proportion that the compensation paid to the member bears to the full compensation that would be earnable by him or her while performing his or her duties on a full-time basis. However, the member shall receive full-time credit for the time if after returning to the employment from which he or she was excused and at any time prior to retirement he or she elects to, and does, contribute to the retirement fund the amount necessary to make the accumulated contributions standing to his or her credit in his or her individual account the amount it would be had he or she not been so absent plus the contributions that would have been made by his or her employer in respect to him or her had he or she not been so absent plus the interest that would have accrued to the member and employer contributions if they had been made on the date of his or her return to employment. Payments shall be by lump sum at the time of election or in installments beginning immediately upon the election and subject to board rule. 21009. "Leave of absence" also means time during which a state member is excused from the performance of a portion of his or her duties and did not, during the absence, receive full compensation if the partial leave of absence was formally granted by the employer for one of the purposes specified in this article. The contributions and interest required of the member shall be determined by the section that defines the purpose of the leave and by the amount of service credit the member would have received had he or she not been absent. 21010. Unless otherwise provided in this article, a member electing to receive service credit for time during which he or she was absent from state service shall contribute in a lump sum or by installments over that period and subject to such minimum payments as may be prescribed by regulations of the board, an amount equal to (a) the contributions he or she would have made to this system for the period for which current service credit is granted, assuming that the rate of contribution under his or her employer's formula at the rate age applicable to him or her at the beginning of his or her first subsequent period of service in membership and his or her compensation earnable on that date had applied to him or her during the period for which credit is granted, plus (b) those added contributions as may be specially required under this article as a condition for crediting a particular absence, plus (c) the interest that would have accrued to those contributions if they had been on deposit at the beginning date of his or her first subsequent period of service in membership, from that date until the date of completion of payments. The beginning date of the first subsequent period of service for purposes of computation of contributions and interest shall be deemed to be the end of the period of service credited for a member who has no subsequent return to service. For a member who is subject to Sections 21076 and 21077, the service and contribution rate to be used for purposes of computation shall be deemed to be the service and contribution rate that would have been used had the member not been subject to Sections 21076 and 21077. Service shall be credited as current or prior service, or both, as it would be credited if the member had been in state service during his or her absence. All contributions of a member under this article shall be considered to be and shall be administered as normal contributions. 21011. Notwithstanding Section 21010, for a member electing to receive service credit for time during which he or she was absent from state service who is subject to Sections 21076 and 21077, the contribution rate to be used for the purposes of computation shall be deemed to be the contribution rate that would have been used had the member not been subject to Sections 21076 and 21077. 21012. Benefits based on service credited under this article for an absence that are in excess of the portion paid from member contributions shall be paid from contributions of the employer from whose employment the member was absent. Article 5. Credit for Public Service 21020. "Public service" for purposes of this article means the following: (a) The period of time an employee served the state, a school employer, or a contracting agency prior to becoming a member, when the service was rendered in a position in which the employee was excluded provided one of the following conditions is met: (1) The position has since become subject to compulsory membership in this system. (2) The employee was excluded because the employee was serving on a part-time basis. (3) The employee was excluded because the employee failed to exercise the right to elect membership under this part. (b) Employment in the State Emergency Relief Administration or the State Relief Administration subsequent to March 1933, regardless of the source of the compensation paid for that employment. (c) Employment as an academic employee of the University of California prior to October 1, 1963. However, any member electing to receive credit for public service shall in addition to other contributions required by this article contribute an amount equal to the contributions which would have been made on his or her behalf by the state had he or she been in membership during that employment, assuming that the state rate of contribution in effect at the time of election has been in effect during that employment. (d) Employment by the state in which the person was not eligible for membership in this system if the ineligibility was solely because his or her compensation was paid from other than state-controlled funds. However, time spent in work as a work relief recipient under programs such as, but not limited to, the Works Progress Administration, the Civil Works Administration, the Federal Emergency Relief Administration, the National Youth Administration, and the Civilian Conservation Corps, shall not constitute public service. (e) Employment in a function formerly performed by a public agency other than a contracting agency and assumed by a contracting agency where the employees who performed those functions are or were transferred to or employed by the contracting agency without change in occupation or position. (f) Civilian service as an employee or officer of an agency of the government of the United States that performed functions the same as or substantially similar to those performed by this state prior to January 1, 1942, and that were transferred from the state to that agency, including military service in any branch of the Armed Forces of the United States performed by an individual on military leave of absence from that federal employment, if all the following conditions exist: (1) Prior to performing that federal service he or she was employed by the state. (2) He or she was laid off from state service or would have been laid off if he or she had not been absent in military service because of the transfer of the functions of the state to an agency of the United States government. (3) Subsequent to his or her layoff from state service he or she was employed by the United States government in an agency performing functions the same as or substantially similar to those of the state agency from which he or she was laid off. (4) After his or her separation from federal service, he or she was employed by a state agency. (5) In lieu of subparagraphs (1), (2), and (3), the United States government pays to the state or an agency of the state, funds equal to contributions that would have been made by the state had the member been in state service for the period of his or her public service with respect to members who were not employed by the state prior to entering that federal employment or whose state service prior to entering that federal employment was terminated for reasons other than the transfer of the function. (g) Employment in a district, prior to the time the district became a subsidiary district of a city, of a person who was employed by the city following the reorganization to render service to the district and who became a member in that employment. 21021. "Public service" for the employee of a student body organization, which is not a contracting agency, of a community college, means the period of employment prior to becoming a member of the permanent classified service of the district pursuant to Section 76060 or 88020 of the Education Code. A member electing to receive public service credit under this section shall contribute an amount equal to the total employee contributions that would have been requisitioned under Section 20617 had that service been rendered in the employ of the community college district and the member rates and compensation on the date of transfer had been in effect throughout the period of service credited. The county superintendent of schools or superintendent of schools of an independently contracting community college district shall draw a requisition against the funds of the community college district for an amount equal to the total employer contribution that would have been requisitioned under Section 20617 had that service been rendered in the employ of the community college district and the employer rate and member compensation on the date of transfer had been in effect throughout the period of service credited. The governing board may, at its discretion, establish a method of recovering a portion of, or the total liability for, the amount so requisitioned. Section 21033 shall not apply to a member electing public service credit under this section. 21022. "Public service," with respect to a local member who is a full-time employee, also means any time on or after January 1, 1981, but not to exceed 12 months, during which the local member is laid off. In the event the member becomes subject to membership through employment in another member classification during the layoff period, any service credit accumulated through and contributions associated with the intervening employment shall be revoked upon election by the member to purchase public service credit as provided by this section. The service credit provided by this section shall not exceed one year for each layoff period and shall be provided to any person who: (1) returns within 12 months of the date of layoff to full-time employment under the procedures of the employer for returning laid-off employees to work; (2) elects to purchase the public service credit within three years of return to work or the effective date of the contract amendment to become subject to this section; and (3) redeposits any contributions which had been withdrawn at the commencement of, or during, the period of the layoff. This section shall not apply to any contracting agency nor to the employees of a contracting agency until the agency elects to be subject to this section by contract or by amendment to its contract made in the manner prescribed for approval of contracts. 21023. (a) "Public service" with respect to a state member, other than a university member, also means the following: (1) Time during which the member was a prisoner of war involving the United States, plus the time, if any, during which a member was hospitalized following his or her release from captivity for a disabling wound, injury, or disease directly attributable to that captivity but not to include hospitalization after the member's honorable and permanent medical separation from the armed forces. (2) Time between the onset of the member's disabling wound, injury, or disease, directly attributable to service in combat with the armed forces during a war involving the United States, and the date of the member's honorable and permanent medical separation from the armed forces due to the disabling condition, if the member has a permanent disability rating in excess of 50 percent, that percentage having been determined under applicable federal law. (b) For the purposes of this section, a war involving the United States exists in any of the following circumstances: (1) Whenever Congress has declared war and peace has not been formally restored. (2) Whenever the United States is engaged in active military operations against any foreign power, whether or not a war has been formally declared. (3) Whenever the United States is assisting the United Nations, in actions involving the use of the armed forces, to maintain or restore international peace and security. (c) A member electing to receive credit for public service under this section shall pay the contributions and interest required pursuant to Section 21033, except that, the first subsequent period of service in membership as a state member, other than a university member, shall be used to determine the formula, rate, age applicable, and the compensation earnable. (d) This section shall apply to a member only if the member elects to receive credit while he or she is a state member, other than a university member, and he or she is credited with at least 10 years of service as a state member, other than a university member, on the date of the election. (e) The maximum public service credit that may be received pursuant to this section is five years. (f) This section shall not apply to any member receiving military retirement pay as described in Section 20896 or disability retirement pay as described in Section 20897. (g) Except as provided in subdivision (f), this section shall apply to a state member, other than a university member, who leaves or has left employment with the state, subsequently meets or has subsequently met the conditions specified in subdivisions (a) and (b), and thereafter returns or thereafter has returned to service as a state member, other than a university member, is not entitled to receive the service credit pursuant to Section 20991 or 20997. 21024. "Public service" with respect to a local member, other than a school member, also means active service with the Armed Forces or the Merchant Marine of the United States, including time during any period of rehabilitation afforded by the United States government other than a period of rehabilitation for purely educational purposes, and for six months thereafter prior to the member's first employment by the employer under this section in which he or she was a member. However, any member electing to receive credit for that public service shall in addition to contributions otherwise required by this article contribute an amount equal to the contributions for current and prior service that the employee and his or her employer would have made with respect to him or her had he or she been in membership for a period equal to the military service and assuming that the employer's rate in effect at the time of election and his or her compensation at the beginning of his or her first period of service in membership with the employer under this section had been in effect for the period. Further, the public service shall not include military service (a) in any period for which credit is otherwise given under this article or Article 4 (commencing with Section 20990), (b) that is not continuous, or (c) to the extent that total credit under this section would exceed four years. Notwithstanding Section 21034, a member may select which of two or more periods of continuous service entitles him or her to receive public service under this section. This section shall apply to a member only if he or she elects to receive credit while he or she is in state service in the employment of one employer on or after the date of the employer's election to be subject to this section. This section shall not apply to any contracting agency nor to the employees of any contracting agency until the agency elects to be subject to this section by amendment to its contract made in the manner prescribed for approval of contracts or in the case of contracts made after this section takes effect, by express provision in the contract making the contracting agency subject to this section. 21025. "Public service" with respect to a local member also means service rendered to a public agency if that agency or a function of that agency is assumed by a contracting agency or a public agency that thereafter becomes a contracting agency. This section shall not apply to any contracting agency nor to the employees of any contracting agency until the agency elects to be subject to this section by contract or by amendment to its contract made in the manner prescribed for approval of contracts. 21026. "Public service" with respect to a local member also means service rendered to any California nonprofit corporation whose function is to serve firefighters employed by state and local agencies. This section shall not apply to any contracting agency nor to the employees of any contracting agency until the agency elects to be subject to this section by contract or by amendment to its contract made in the manner prescribed for approval of contracts. 21027. "Public service" with respect to a local member who retired pursuant to this part before the effective date of the election of his or her employer to be subject to Section 21024 also means active service with the Armed Forces or the Merchant Marine of the United States, including time during any period of rehabilitation afforded by the United States government other than a period of rehabilitation for purely educational purposes, and for six months thereafter prior to the person's first employment by the employer under this section in which he or she was a member. Any retired person electing to receive credit for that public service shall, in addition to contributions otherwise required by this article, contribute an amount equal to the contributions for current and prior service that the employee and his or her employer would have made with respect to him or her had he or she been in membership for a period equal to the military service and assuming that the employer's rate in effect at the time of election and his or her compensation at the beginning of his or her first period of service in membership with the employer under this section had been in effect for that period. The public service shall not include military service (a) in any period for which credit is otherwise given under this article or Article 4 (commencing with Section 20990), or (b) that is not continuous, or (c) to the extent that total credit under this section would exceed four years. Notwithstanding Section 21034, a retired person may select which of two or more periods of continuous service entitles him or her to receive public service under this section. This section shall apply to a retired person only if he or she retired immediately following service as a local member, pursuant to this part, and before the effective date of the election by his or her employer to be subject to Section 21024. The retirement allowance of a retired person who elects to receive service credit pursuant to this section shall be increased only with respect to the allowance payable on and after the effective date of the election. This section shall not apply to any contracting agency nor to the employees of any contracting agency until the agency has elected to be subject to Section 21024 and elects to be subject to this section by amendment to its contract made in the manner prescribed for approval of contracts or, in the case of contacts made after January 1, 1988, by express provision in the contract making the contracting agency subject to both Section 21024 and this section. 21028. "Public service" also means service in temporary, seasonal, limited term, oncall, emergency, intermittent, substitute, or other irregular employment in which a person is excluded from membership. 21029. "Public service" with respect to a state member or a school member or with respect to a retired former state employee or a retired former school employee, who retired on or after December 31, 1981, also means active service, prior to entering this system as a state member or as a school member, of not less than one year in the Armed Forces of the United States, or, active service, prior to entering this system as a state or school member, of not less than one year in the Merchant Marine of the United States prior to January 1, 1950. Public service credit shall not be granted if the service described above terminated with a discharge under dishonorable conditions. The public service credit to be granted for that service shall be on the basis of one year of credit for each five years of credited state service, but shall not exceed a total of four years of public service credit regardless of the number of years of either that service or subsequent state service. A state member or a school member or a retired former state employee or a retired former school employee electing to receive a credit for that public service shall have been credited with at least 10 years of state service on the date of election or the date of retirement. An election by a state member or a school member with respect to public service under this section may be made only while the member is in state, university, or school employment, and a retired former employee shall have retired immediately following service as a state member or as a school member. The retirement allowance of a retired former state employee or a retired former school employee, who elects to receive public service credit pursuant to this section shall be increased only with respect to the allowance payable on and after the date of election. For the purposes of this section, a member as described in subdivision (d) of Section 20776, shall also mean a former state employee or a former school employee, who retired on or after December 31, 1981. A member or retired former employee who elects to become subject to this section shall pay all reasonable administrative costs and contributions, sufficient to cover the total employer and employee cost plus interest of the military service credit, at rates to be determined by the board. The amount shall be contributed in lump sum or by installments over a period and subject to minimum payments as may be prescribed by regulations of the board. Payments for administrative costs shall be credited to the current appropriation for support of the board and available for expenditures by the board to fund positions deemed necessary by the board to implement this section. Notwithstanding Section 21072, a member or a retired former employee whose military service credited pursuant to this section is subject to Section 21076 shall pay, in addition to all reasonable administrative costs, contributions, sufficient to cover the total employer cost plus interest of the military service credit, at rates to be determined by the board. Contributions paid by a person subject to Section 21076 for service under this section shall be credited to the appropriate state employer account. The board has no duty to locate or notify any eligible former member who is currently retired or to provide the name or address of any such retired person, agency, or entity for the purpose of notifying those persons. 21030. "Public service" for purposes of this article also means employment under a program sponsored by, and financed at least in part by, the Comprehensive Employment and Training Act of 1973, as amended. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a member electing to receive credit for public service under this section shall contribute in a lump sum, or by installment payments over a period and subject to minimum payments as may be prescribed by regulation, an amount equal to the contributions that both the employee and the employer would have been required to make had the employee been a member during that period of service, assuming the rate of compensation in effect at the beginning of the employee's first period of service in membership subsequent to that service, and contribution rates applicable to that public service on the date of election, plus interest on the contributions from the first date of membership subsequent to that service until the date of completion of payments at the annual interest rate in effect on the date of election. Benefits arising from service credited to a member under this section shall become a liability of the employer for which the service was rendered. 21031. "Public service" also means employment by a contracting agency before the effective date of its contract with the board, and is limited to that portion of the service that the agency does not provide in its contract for inclusion as prior service. Notwithstanding any other provision of this article, an election to become subject to this section by a member shall require payment of contributions equal to 200 percent of the normal contributions that would have been payable had he or she been a member during that service based upon the contribution rate applicable and the compensation rate payable to the member at the time of the election or at the last period of membership in current service. If the contracting agency subsequently amends its contract to include a greater percentage of final compensation as prior service, the electing member shall be refunded that portion of his or her contributions made under this section as represents the additional prior service percentage contracted for by the agency plus interest at the crediting rate. If the agency pays all or a portion of the normal contributions required to be paid by a member, the contributions required under this section shall be based upon the normal contribution rate that would be applicable to that member if the agency were not paying any normal contributions under Section 20690 or 20691. This section shall not apply to any contracting agency until the agency elects to be subject to the provision of this section by amendment to its contract made in the manner prescribed for approval of contracts, except an election among the employees is not required, or, in the case of contracts made after March 1, 1982, by express provision in the contract making the contracting agency subject to the provisions of this section. 21032. A member may elect at any time prior to retirement, in accordance with regulations of the board, to receive credit for public service, under any of the definitions in this article, in addition to his or her current and prior service credit. An election shall be effective only if accompanied by a lump-sum payment of the contributions and interest required for the credit or by authorization for immediate institution of payroll deduction of installment payment of the contributions and interest. The right of election is subject to Sections 20894 and 20961, and shall be ineffective with respect to any time or employment for which the member subsequently becomes entitled to or eligible to elect to receive service credit in another system supported in whole or in part from public funds, in which case accumulated contributions on deposit for the period of service credit shall be paid to the member. 21033. A member electing to receive credit for public service shall contribute in a lump sum or by installment payments over that period and subject to minimum payments as may be prescribed by regulations of the board an amount equal to (a) the contributions he or she would have made to this system for the period for which current service credit is granted, assuming that the rate of contribution under his or her employer's formula at the rate age applicable to him or her at the beginning of his or her first subsequent period of service in membership and his or her compensation earnable on that date had applied to him or her during the period for which credit is granted, plus (b) the added contribution that may be specially required under this article as a condition for crediting particular public service, plus (c) the interest which would have accrued to those contributions if they had been deposited at the beginning date of his or her first subsequent period of service in membership, from that date until the date of completion of payments, and (d) if he or she elects to contribute in other than one sum, interest on the unpaid balance of the amount payable to the retirement fund, beginning on the date of the election to receive credit. The beginning date of the first subsequent period of service for purposes of computation of contribution and interest shall be deemed to be the end of the period of service credited for a member who has no subsequent return to service. For a member who is subject to Sections 21076 and 21077, the service and contribution rate to be used for purposes of computation shall be deemed to be the service and contribution rate that would have been used had the member not been subject to Sections 21076 and 21077. All contributions of a member under this article shall be considered to be and shall be administered as normal contributions. 21034. Public service may be credited as current or prior service, or both, as it would be credited if the member had been in state service during his or her public service. Credit shall not be granted for public service which would be credited as prior service unless the member has contributed for all other "public service" for which he or she is entitled to elect to receive credit as current service with the employer where the prior service is to be credited. Benefits based on credited public service shall be computed according to the formula determining the member's contribution for that service credit. "Public service," as defined in subdivisions (a), (b), and (c) of Section 21020 to a member who at membership became subject to a reduced or modified retirement allowance formula because of coordination with the federal system shall be subject to that modified formula to the extent that the service was rendered to any contracting agency in which that modified formula applies after the effective date of coverage under the federal system of members in the employ of that agency. 21035. Benefits based on service credited under this article in excess of the portion paid from member contributions shall be paid from the contributions of the employer in whose employment the service was rendered or the right to receive the service credit for an employment constituting public service was acquired, whichever the case may be. 21036. Service credited on December 1, 1969, or under a member's election received on or before such effective date, in addition to a member's current and prior service, under this part as it read on November 30, 1969, shall be retained subject to the terms and conditions of the provision under which it was credited. 21037. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a local member who has elected to receive credit for service by contributing in installments and who has been retired for industrial disability between January 1, 1979, and January 1, 1984, shall be refunded without interest all lump-sum payments made within 30 days of retirement on account of the elective service. Other local members may cancel the election prospectively from the effective date of their retirement for industrial disability. This section shall not apply to any contracting agency nor to the employees of any contracting agency unless and until the agency elects to be subject to this section by amendment to its contract made in the manner prescribed for approval of contracts, except that an election among the employees is not required or, in the case of contracts made after January 1, 1984, by express provision in the contract making the contracting agency subject to this section. The amendment, or contract provision, may provide that this section applies with respect to all of the agency's active and retired local members who retire, or retired, directly from service for such agency without intervening employment. 21038. This section shall apply only to a city with a population in excess of 300,000 in a county of the eighth class, as defined by Sections 28020 and 28029, as amended by Chapter 1204 of the Statutes of 1971, which, prior to June 30, 1991, amends its contract to provide for the transfer of all or part of the safety members of an existing local retirement system to this system. Only those transferred members who had less than 11 years of service credit on the date of transfer shall be entitled under Section 21037 to cancel prospectively an election to receive credit for service. CHAPTER 12. RETIREMENT FROM EMPLOYMENT Article 1. Voluntary Service Retirement 21060. A member shall be retired for service upon his or her written application to the board if he or she has attained age 50 and is credited with five years of state service, except as provided in Sections 21061, 21062, and 21074. 21061. (a) A local safety member, other than one subject to Section 21362, shall be retired for service upon the member's written application to the board if the member has attained age 55, and is credited with five years of state service. (b) Subdivision (a) does not apply to the employees of any contracting agency having a contract with the board made prior to September 5, 1945, which contract specifies an age greater than age 55 as the minimum age for voluntary retirement for service for local safety members, until the agency elects to make subdivision (a) applicable to its employees, by amendment to its contract made in the manner prescribed for the approval of contracts, except that an election among the employees is not required. Until the contracting agency elects to make subdivision (a) applicable to its employees, a local safety member employed by the contracting agency shall be retired for service upon the member's written application to the board if the member has attained the minimum age for voluntary retirement specified in the contract between his or her employer and the board, and is credited with five years of state service. 21062. Notwithstanding Section 21061, a local safety member to whom Section 21061 applies shall be retired for service upon his or her written application to the board if he or she has attained age 50 and is credited with five years of state service. However, if the member retires before attaining age 55, his or her prior and current service pensions shall be reduced to that amount that the value of the pensions as deferred to that minimum age will purchase at the actual age of retirement on the basis of the mortality tables and actuarial interest rate in effect with respect to those members. Article 2. Second Tier Retirement--State 21070. (a) Effective January 1, 1985, there shall be an alternative level of benefits available to the following state miscellaneous members: (1) members who are excluded from the definition of state employee in subdivision (c) of Section 3513; (2) members employed by the executive branch of government who are not members of the civil service; and (3) members in state bargaining units for which a memorandum of understanding has been agreed to by the state employer and the recognized employee organization to become subject to this section. Effective September 1, 1986, this section shall apply to members employed by the state as provided for in Article VI of the California Constitution. The board shall provide the affected members a one-month election period commencing on August 1, 1986. This section does not apply to state miscellaneous members employed by the California State University or the University of California. This section shall not apply to any employee described by Section 20324 unless and until the employer, as defined in Section 20902, adopts a resolution approving that application. (b) Effective September 1, 1986, there shall be an alternate level of benefits available to the following state industrial members: (1) members in state bargaining units for which a memorandum of understanding has been agreed to by the state employer and the recognized employee organization to become subject to this section; (2) members who are excluded from the definition of state employees in subdivision (c) of Section 3513; and (3) members employed by the executive branch of government who are not members of the civil service. The board shall provide the affected members a one-month election period commencing on August 1, 1986. (c) Members eligible to participate in the alternative level of benefits, referred to in this part as the Second Tier, may make an irrevocable election during the period from November 1, 1988, through October 31, 1989, to: (1) become subject to the Second Tier benefits provided for in Section 21076 for all past state miscellaneous and state industrial service and all future state miscellaneous and state industrial service not excluded by this section; (2) become subject to the Second Tier benefits provided for in Section 21077 for state miscellaneous and state industrial service not excluded by this section rendered on and after the effective date of the election to be subject to the Second Tier. Any election by a member to be subject to Section 21076 or 21077 shall also be signed by the spouse of the member and both signatures shall be notarized; (3) become subject to the First Tier retirement formula prescribed by Section 21353 for state miscellaneous and state industrial service rendered on or after the effective date of the election, provided that the member had previously elected coverage pursuant to Section 21076 or 21077 and makes the contributions specified in Section 20677; or (4) become subject to the First Tier retirement formula prescribed by Section 21353 for all past and future state miscellaneous and state industrial service, provided that the member had previously elected coverage pursuant to Section 21076 or 21077 and the member makes the contributions specified in Sections 20677 and 21073. The right of eligible members to elect coverage under the retirement formula of their choice shall apply solely during the above-prescribed one-year period, subject to conditions to be established and communicated by the board. Thereafter, the board shall provide a 30-day period every five years for eligible members to make an irrevocable election to be subject to the Second Tier benefits provided for in Section 21076 or 21077. Eligible members who previously elected Section 21077 may make an irrevocable election to become subject to Section 21076 for all past state miscellaneous and state industrial service during this election period. The first election period shall be held five years from the ending date of the one-year election period specified in this subdivision. The effective date of any election filed with the board shall be the first of the month following the date the election is received in the system, provided the election meets the conditions set by the board. Any election filed with the board under this subdivision shall also be signed by the spouse of the member and both signatures shall be notarized. (d) Persons who become state miscellaneous or state industrial members described in this section or who become such members under Article 3 (commencing with Section 20320) of Chapter 3 of this part on or after the Second Tier effective date applicable to the member, shall be subject to Section 21077 unless an election is filed with the board to be subject to Section 21353 and the member makes the contributions specified in Section 20677. The appointing authority shall provide the member with the election form and the member shall exercise the election within one year of becoming a member. The effective date of the election shall be the date on which the member became a state miscellaneous or state industrial member. (e) A state miscellaneous or state industrial member who, on or after the effective date of an election to be subject to Section 21076 or 21077, ceases to be a member pursuant to Section 20340 or 21075 shall, upon again becoming a state miscellaneous or state industrial member, be subject to Section 21076 or 21077 in accordance with his or her previous irrevocable election. This subdivision does not apply to persons who return to membership as employees of the California State University. Except as otherwise provided in this part, a state miscellaneous or state industrial member subject to Section 21076 or 21077 is subject to all other provisions applicable to state miscellaneous members except those provisions that provide for the payment of an annuity based on contributions. Notwithstanding any other provision of this part, member contributions are not required for any service credit that is subject to Section 21076. (f) The board shall report to the Governor, the Legislature, and the Department of Personnel Administration on the savings that are the result of the implementation of the Second Tier retirement plan for state miscellaneous and state industrial members. The report shall first be submitted in April 1986, and annually in April of every year thereafter until April 1994. 21071. (a) It is the intent of the Legislature that the Department of Personnel Administration, in conjunction with the recognized state employee organizations, develop alternatives to the Second Tier retirement plan by June 30, 1992. The alternative plan may include enhanced benefits or provide benefits under a defined contribution program. However, the state employer's contribution to the alternative plan shall not be greater than the state's contribution rate to the current Second Tier. At the time that an alternative plan is agreed to and implemented, employees who were placed in the Second Tier shall be given an opportunity to elect coverage in the new alternative plan. In the event no alternative plan is implemented by June 30, 1992, employees shall remain in the Second Tier. (b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this article, except as provided in subdivision (c), persons who first become state miscellaneous or state industrial members of the system on or after July 1, 1991, and who are either: (1) excluded from the definition of state employee in subdivision (c) of Section 3513; (2) employed by the executive branch of government who are not members of the civil service; or (3) included in the definition of state employee in subdivision (c) of Section 3513 shall become subject to Section 21076. (c) Any person who was a member on or before June 30, 1991, eligible to elect membership on or before June 30, 1991, or who was employed in any position on or before June 30, 1991, that would lead to membership as a state member, as defined in Section 20370, and who thereafter enters employment subject to Section 21076 shall be granted the rights provided in subdivision (d) of Section 21070, unless the person had earlier made an irrevocable election to be subject to Section 21076 or 21077. The one-year period in which to make the election provided in subdivision (d) of Section 21070 for any member who became a state member prior to January 1, 1994, shall commence with the mailing of a notice by the system to the member, of his or her election right. The effective date of the election shall be the date on which the member became a state miscellaneous or state industrial member. The member shall be obligated to make the contributions specified in Section 20677. (d) This section shall not apply to state miscellaneous members employed by the California State University or employees described in Section 20324. 21072. (a) A member who elects to be subject to Section 21076 shall be credited at no cost with all creditable previous state miscellaneous or state industrial service after the member is credited with one year of service under Section 21076. A member who was subject to Section 21076, who terminates membership, and who subsequently returns to state service shall be granted, at no cost, all of the service credit earned as a result of the election, after the member is credited with one year of service following return to state service. The one-year requirement shall be waived for a member who meets the service credit requirements for disability retirement specified in Section 21150 with the past creditable service. (b) A member who elects to be subject to Section 21077, who terminates membership and who subsequently returns to service shall be credited, at no cost, with the service earned as a result of the election, after the member is credited with one year of service following return to state service. The one-year requirement shall be waived for a member who meets the service credit requirements for disability retirement specified in Section 21150 with the past creditable service. (c) A member who is entitled to service credit under this section shall apply for and identify time periods for that service to the board. 21073. (a) A member who elects to receive service credit under Section 21353, as authorized by subdivision (c) of Section 21070, for time during which he or she was subject to Section 21077, shall contribute in a lump sum or by installments, over that period and subject to minimum payments as may be prescribed by regulations of the board, an amount equal to the contributions he or she would have made had he or she not been subject to Section 21077, plus an amount equal to the interest, to the date of completion of payments, that would have been credited to those contributions. (b) A member who elects to receive service credit under Section 21353, as authorized by subdivision (c) of Section 21070, for time during which he or she received service credit under Section 21076, shall deposit in the retirement fund, subject to the regulations of the board, an amount equal to (1) any accumulated contributions that he or she withdrew pursuant to Section 20737, plus an amount equal to the interest, to the date of completion of payments, that would have been credited to those contributions, and (2) an amount equal to the contributions he or she would have made had he or she not been subject to Section 21076, plus an amount equal to the interest, to the date of completion of payments, that would have been credited to those contributions. Upon electing to be subject to Section 21353, a member shall return to coverage under that formula without credit for any previous creditable state miscellaneous or industrial service credited at no cost pursuant to Section 21072, unless the member elects to redeposit or to purchase the service as otherwise required in this part, or the member has elected to be subject to Section 21353 solely for service rendered on or after the effective date of the election, as permitted during the one-year period specified in subdivision (c) of Section 21070. 21074. (a) A state member who became subject to the Second Tier upon election or upon membership in the Second Tier on or after January 1, 1985, shall be retired for service upon his or her written application to the board if he or she has attained age 55 and is credited with 10 years of state service. (b) A state member who elected coverage under Section 21353 for service rendered on or after the effective date of the election, as authorized by subdivision (c) of Section 21070 during the period between November 1, 1988, and October 31, 1989, and who would otherwise be subject to Section 21076 or 21077, shall be retired for service upon his or her written application to the board if he or she has attained age 50 and is credited with five years of state service. (c) Notwithstanding subdivision (a) or (b), a state member in the Second Tier who is credited with five years of state service prior to January 1, 1985, may retire with less than 10 years of state service upon his or her written application to the board if he or she has attained age 50. 21075. Notwithstanding Section 20340, a person who is subject to Section 21076 or Section 21077 ceases to be a member if he or she has less than 10 years of service credit at the time of termination of service, except a member who had five years of credited service prior to January 1, 1985. 21076. The service retirement allowance for a state miscellaneous or state industrial member who has elected the benefits of this section is a pension equal to the fraction of one-hundredth of the member's final compensation set forth opposite the member's age at retirement, taken to the preceding completed quarter year in the following table, multiplied by the member's number of years of state miscellaneous service: Age at Retirement Fraction 50 .5000 50 1/4 .5125 50 1/2 .5250 50 3/4 .5375 51 .5500 51 1/4 .5625 51 1/2 .5750 51 3/4 .5875 52 .6000 52 1/4 .6125 52 1/2 .6250 52 3/4 .6375 53 .6500 53 1/4 .6625 53 1/2 .6750 53 3/4 .6875 54 .7000 54 1/4 .7125 54 1/2 .7250 54 3/4 .7375 55 .7500 55 1/4 .7625 55 1/2 .7750 55 3/4 .7875 56 .8000 56 1/4 .8125 56 1/2 .8250 56 3/4 .8375 57 .8500 57 1/4 .8625 57 1/2 .8750 57 3/4 .8875 58 .9000 58 1/4 .9125 58 1/2 .9250 58 3/4 .9375 59 .9500 59 1/4 .9625 59 1/2 .9750 59 3/4 .9875 60 1.0000 60 1/4 1.0125 60 1/2 1.0250 60 3/4 1.0375 61 1.0500 61 1/4 1.0625 61 1/2 1.0750 61 3/4 1.0875 62 1.1000 62 1/4 1.1125 62 1/2 1.1250 62 3/4 1.1375 63 1.1500 63 1/4 1.1625 63 1/2 1.1750 63 3/4 1.1875 64 1.2000 64 1/4 1.2125 64 1/2 1.2250 64 3/4 1.2375 65 1.2500 21077. The service retirement allowance for a state miscellaneous or state industrial member who elects to be subject to this section shall be the sum of the allowance for service rendered subsequent to the effective date of the election, computed pursuant to Section 21076, added to the allowance for service rendered as a state miscellaneous or state industrial member prior to the effective date of the election, computed pursuant to Section 21353. Article 3. Second Tier Retirement--Contracting Agencies 21090. (a) The governing body of a contracting agency may establish a two-tiered retirement system developed by the board pursuant to subdivision (b). (b) The board shall develop a two-tiered retirement system plan for contracting agencies by January 1, 1983. (c) It is the intent of the Legislature to make a two-tiered retirement system a matter for bargaining pursuant to provisions of law relating to employer-employee relations. 21091. (a) Effective January 1, 1994, contracting agencies as defined in Section 20022, some or all of whose employees are miscellaneous members included in the federal system, may amend their contracts with the board to provide an alternate level of benefits pursuant to this article. The alternate level of benefits shall be provided to all local miscellaneous members of a contracting agency whose services are also covered under the federal system who first become members of this system on and after the contract amendment effective date and shall be made available by election to eligible members also covered under the federal system who were employees of the contracting agency prior to the effective date of the employer's contract amendment as specified in Section 21099. (b) This article shall not apply to any agency with a memorandum of understanding that precludes any changes in the retirement coverage of the employee bargaining unit subject to that agreement. 21092. The normal rate of contribution for a local miscellaneous member subject to this article shall be 2 percent of compensation paid the member. A contracting agency may pay all or a portion of the member's normal contributions, pursuant to Section 20691. 21093. (a) Except as provided in subdivision (b), a local miscellaneous member subject to this article may be retired for service upon his or her written application to the board if he or she has attained age 55 and is credited with five years of service. (b) Any person who was a member of this system prior to the effective date of the employer's contract amendment to be subject to this article, and who elects to become subject to this article, may be retired for service upon his or her written application to the board if he or she has attained age 50 and is credited with five years of combined service. 21094. (a) The service retirement allowance for a local miscellaneous member subject to this article shall be calculated in accordance with Section 21100. (b) "Final compensation" for purposes of determining any benefits payable under this part for any local miscellaneous member service subject to this article shall be as defined by Section 20037 and shall not be reduced by any fraction or amount due to the inclusion in the federal system. 21095. (a) Participation in the plan afforded by this article shall be made available to any employee who was included in the federal system and who was a member of this system prior to the effective date of the employer's contract amendment to be subject to this article. The election shall be irrevocable, shall be effective on the first of the pay period following the member's election and shall apply to all future service rendered by the member with that agency. Each contracting agency shall ensure each eligible member receives sufficient information to permit an informed election, is counseled regarding the benefits provided by this article, and receives an election document. The election document shall be filed with the contracting agency, and the contracting agency shall report the member's irrevocable election to the board. (b) A member subject to this article shall be subject to all other provisions of this part. However, in the event of a conflict, this article shall supersede and prevail over other provisions contained in this part. 21096. The employer contribution rate of a contracting agency subject to this article shall be determined by the board as otherwise provided by this part. 21097. (a) The monthly allowances payable to members based on service subject to this article shall be annually adjusted pursuant to Section 21329. (b) The percentage of the amount of his or her retirement allowance as it was at his or her death payable based on service credited to him or her as a member subject to Section 21624, for a member subject to this article, shall be 25 percent. 21098. The disability retirement pension for local miscellaneous service subject to this article shall be one of the following: (a) Ninety percent of the factor applicable at age 65 as set forth in Section 21094 times final compensation multiplied by the number of years of service credited to him or her. (b) If the disability retirement allowance computed under subdivision (a) does not exceed one-third of his or her final compensation, 90 percent of the benefit that would be payable to the member had the member continued in employment until age 65 but in that case the retirement allowance shall not exceed one-third of the final compensation. This subdivision is not applicable to members who are not entitled, at the time of retirement, to be credited with at least 10 years of service. (c) If the disability retirement allowance is derived from this section and Section 21423, and would otherwise exceed the maximums provided by these sections, the pension payable with respect to each section shall be reduced in the same proportion as the allowance computed as though there was no limit, so that the total of the pensions shall equal the maximum allowed. 21099. This article shall not apply to a contracting agency nor its employees until, first, it is agreed to in a written memorandum of understanding entered into by an employer and representatives of employees and, second, the contracting agency elects to be subject to it by amendment to its contract made in the manner prescribed for approval of contracts or in the case of a new contract, by express provision of the contract. The operative date of this article with respect to a local miscellaneous member shall be the effective date of the amendment to his or her employer's contract electing to be subject to this article. 21100. (a) The service retirement allowance for a local miscellaneous member who is subject to this article is a pension derived from the contributions of the employer sufficient, when added to the service retirement annuity that is derived from the accumulated normal contributions of the member at the date of retirement, to equal the fraction of one-hundredth of the member's final compensation set forth opposite the member's age at retirement, taken to the preceding completed quarter year in the following table, multiplied by the member's number of years of local miscellaneous service subject to this article: Age at Retirement Fraction 50 .5000 50 1/4 .5167 50 1/2 .5334 50 3/4 .5500 51 .5667 51 1/4 .5834 51 1/2 .6000 51 3/4 .6167 52 .6334 52 1/4 .6500 52 1/2 .6667 52 3/4 .6834 53 .7000 53 1/4 .7167 53 1/2 .7334 53 3/4 .7500 54 .7667 54 1/4 .7834 54 1/2 .8000 54 3/4 .8167 55 .8334 55 1/4 .8500 55 1/2 .8667 55 3/4 .8834 56 .9000 56 1/4 .9167 56 1/2 .9334 56 3/4 .9500 57 .9667 57 1/4 .9834 57 1/2 1.0000 57 3/4 1.0167 58 1.0334 58 1/4 1.0500 58 1/2 1.0667 58 3/4 1.0834 59 1.1000 59 1/4 1.1167 59 1/2 1.1334 59 3/4 1.1500 60 1.1667 60 1/4 1.1834 60 1/2 1.2000 60 3/4 1.2167 61 1.2334 61 1/4 1.2500 61 1/2 1.2667 61 3/4 1.2834 62 1.3000 62 1/4 1.3167 62 1/2 1.3334 62 3/4 1.3500 63 1.3667 63 1/4 1.3834 63 1/2 1.4000 63 3/4 1.4167 64 1.4334 64 1/4 1.4500 64 1/2 1.4667 64 3/4 1.4834 65 1.5000 (b) The service retirement allowance for a local miscellaneous member who, pursuant to Section 21095, elects to be subject to this article shall be the sum of the allowance for service rendered subsequent to the effective date of the election computed pursuant to subdivision (a) of this section, added to the allowance for service rendered as a local miscellaneous member prior to the effective date of the election, computed pursuant to the formula specified in the employer's contract with the board. Article 4. Reduced Worktime for Partial Service Retirement 21110. It is the intent of the Legislature that reduced worktime for partial service retirement may, at the discretion of a public agency employer, be made available to public agency employees eligible pursuant to Section 21111 who do not desire to work standard working hours on a full-time basis. 21111. Any public agency employee, who is a local member of this system working standard hours on a full-time basis, and who is eligible to retire pursuant to Section 21118, may elect to participate in reduced worktime for partial service retirement pursuant to Sections 21110 through 21115. 21112. "Reduced worktime for partial service retirement" means any arrangement of worktime agreeable to both the public agency employer and the employee that aggregates no less, on a monthly basis, than a 20 percent reduction nor more than a 60 percent reduction from what would in that position be considered full-time employment, combined with the concurrent payment of proportionally reduced compensation and proportionally reduced retirement benefits. 21113. (a) A public agency employee who voluntarily reduces his or her worktime for partial service retirement pursuant to Sections 21110 through 21115, and who subsequently returns to a full-time work schedule pursuant to the policy of the public agency employer, shall be ineligible for five years thereafter to again participate pursuant to those sections. The public agency employer may require a participating employee to return to full-time employment only in the event of an emergency requiring his or her full-time service. (b) A public agency employee who is participating pursuant to Sections 21110 through 21115 in reduced worktime for partial service retirement may: (1) elect only once in each fiscal year to further reduce his or her worktime; (2) elect only once in five years to increase his or her worktime to another less than full-time schedule. 21114. All persons employed in reduced worktime positions for partial service retirement pursuant to Sections 21110 through 21115 shall receive proportionally reduced compensation and, on a pro rata basis, all benefits customarily available to full-time employees of a public agency in similar classes or positions in accordance with the personnel policies of the public agency employer or pursuant to provisions of a memorandum of understanding reached pursuant to Chapter 10 (commencing with Section 3500) of Division 4 of Title 1. 21115. A public agency employer may elect to make Sections 21110 through 21115 applicable to the agency and if it does so, the public agency employer shall establish other personnel policies or guidelines required for the administration of the reduced worktime for partial retirement program within the agency. 21116. Except as otherwise expressly provided, and notwithstanding Section 20060, state miscellaneous members participating in reduced worktime for partial service retirement pursuant to Article 1.7 (commencing with Section 19996.30) of Chapter 7 of Part 2.6 or local members participating in reduced worktime for partial service retirement pursuant to Sections 21110 through 21115, shall be considered members and shall not be considered retired, until they elect to become fully retired. 21117. A state miscellaneous member or industrial member, other than a university member, shall be partially retired for service upon his or her written application to the board if he or she has elected to participate in partial service retirement pursuant to Article 1.7 (commencing with Section 19996.30) of Chapter 7 of Part 2.6, provided he or she is credited with (a) 20 years of state service and is either in (1) the First Tier plan with an attained age of 50 years or (2) the Second Tier plan with an attained age of 55 years or (b) the necessary years of service with the necessary attained age for retirement under the First Tier or the Second Tier and the sum of his or her age, when added to his or her service, equals or exceeds 65 years. 21118. A local member shall be partially retired for service upon his or her written application to the board if he or she has elected to participate in partial service retirement pursuant to Sections 21110 through 21115, provided, he or she is credited with (a) 20 years of state service with an attained age of 50 years or (b) the necessary years of service with the necessary attained age for retirement and the sum of his or her age, when added to his or her service, equals or exceeds 65 years. This section shall not apply to a contracting agency or its employees until the contracting agency elects to be subject to it by amendment to its contract made in a manner prescribed for approval of contracts or in the case of a new contract, by express provision of the contract. The operative date of this section with respect to a local member shall be the effective date of the amendment to his or her employer's contract electing to be subject to this section. 21119. Article 3 (commencing with Section 21310) of Chapter 13, relating to cost-of-living adjustments, shall not apply to an employee who is participating in reduced worktime for partial service retirement. 21120. Section 21546 shall apply to any member while in state service in partial service retirement. Article 5. Compulsory Retirement 21130. Every patrol member subject to Section 21362 shall be retired on the first day of the calendar month succeeding that in which he or she attains age 60. Any patrol member over the age of 60 on December 1, 1968 shall be retired on January 1, 1969. 21131. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a local contracting agency may amend its contract to fix a mandatory retirement age for local safety members attaining the age of 60 when the agency also has established that the age of a safety member is a bona fide occupational qualification reasonably necessary to the normal operation of the principal services provided by safety members. 21132. Every state safety member shall be retired on the first day of the calendar month succeeding that in which he or she attains age 65. Every member who has attained age 65 when he or she becomes a state safety member shall be retired on the first day of the following month. This section shall not apply to members employed as physicians, dentists, or podiatrists. Article 6. Disability Retirement 21150. Any member incapacitated for the performance of duty shall be retired for disability pursuant to this chapter if he or she is credited with five years of state service, regardless of age, unless the person has elected to become subject to Section 21076 or Section 21077. Any member subject to Section 21076 or Section 21077 who becomes incapacitated for the performance of duty shall be retired for disability pursuant to this chapter if he or she is credited with 10 years of state service, regardless of age, except that a member may retire for disability if he or she had five years of state service prior to January 1, 1985. 21151. (a) Any patrol, state safety, state industrial, state peace officer/firefighter, or local safety member incapacitated for the performance of duty as the result of an industrial disability shall be retired for disability, pursuant to this chapter, regardless of age or amount of service. (b) This section also applies to local miscellaneous members if the contracting agency employing those members elects to be subject to this section by amendment to its contract. (c) This section also applies to state miscellaneous members employed by the Department of Justice who perform the duties now performed in positions with the class title of Criminalist, Ranges A, B, and C (Class Code 8466), or Senior Criminalist (Class Code 8478), or Criminalist Supervisor (Class Code 8477), or Criminalist Manager (Class Code 8467), Latent Print Analyst I (Class Code 8460), Latent Print Analyst II (Class Code 8472), or Latent Print Supervisor (Class Code 8473), and state miscellaneous members employed by the Department of the California Highway Patrol who perform the duties now performed in positions with the class title of Communications Operator I, California Highway Patrol (Class Code 1663), Communications Operator II, California Highway Patrol (Class Code 1664), Communications Supervisor I, California Highway Patrol (Class Code 1662), or Communications Supervisor II, California Highway Patrol (Class Code 1665), and state miscellaneous members whose disability resulted under the conditions specified in Section 20047. 21152. Application to the board for retirement of a member for disability may be made by: (a) The head of the office or department in which the member is or was last employed, if the member is a state member other than a university member. (b) The university if the member is an employee of the university. (c) The governing body, or an official designated by the governing body, of the contracting agency, if the member is an employee of a contracting agency. (d) The member or any person in his or her behalf. 21153. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, an employer may not separate because of disability a member otherwise eligible to retire for disability but shall apply for disability retirement of any member believed to be disabled, unless the member waives the right to retire for disability and elects to withdraw contributions or to permit contributions to remain in the fund with rights to service retirement as provided in Section 20731. 21154. The application shall be made only (a) while the member is in state service, or (b) while the member for whom contributions will be made under Section 20997, is absent on military service, or (c) within four months after the discontinuance of the state service of the member, or while on an approved leave of absence, or (d) while the member is physically or mentally incapacitated to perform duties from the date of discontinuance of state service to the time of application or motion. On receipt of an application for disability retirement of a member, other than a local safety member with the exception of a school safety member, the board shall, or of its own motion it may, order a medical examination of a member who is otherwise eligible to retire for disability to determine whether the member is incapacitated for the performance of duty. On receipt of the application with respect to a local safety member other than a school safety member, the board shall request the governing body of the contracting agency employing the member to make the determination. 21155. If the board requests a person to submit to a medical examination, he or she shall be entitled to reimbursement for expenses of transportation, and meals and lodging incident to the examination if he or she is required to travel more than 50 miles one way. Standard per diem rates in effect for state employees as authorized by regulation of the State Board of Control shall be used for the reimbursement; provided, that higher costs of lodging may be paid if supported by receipt and determined necessary by the board. "Expenses of transportation" with respect to the use of private transportation includes mileage fees from the person's home to the place of examination and back to a maximum of 300 miles round trip or within the state at the appropriate current rate per mile authorized to state employees for use of private vehicles by regulation of the State Board of Control plus bridge tolls. The per diem and mileage may be paid to the person by this system at the time he or she is given notification of the time and place of examination. 21156. If the medical examination and other available information show to the satisfaction of the board, or in case of a local safety member, other than a school safety member, the governing body of the contracting agency employing the member, that the member is incapacitated physically or mentally for the performance of his or her duties in the state service and is eligible to retire for disability, the board shall immediately retire him or her for disability, unless the member is qualified to be retired for service and applies therefor prior to the effective date of his or her retirement for disability or within 30 days after the member is notified of his or her eligibility for retirement on account of disability, in which event the board shall retire the member for service. The governing body of a contracting agency upon receipt of the request of the board pursuant to Section 21154 shall certify to the board its determination under this section that the member is or is not incapacitated. The local safety member may appeal the determination of the governing body. Appeal hearings shall be conducted by an administrative law judge of the Office of Administrative Hearings pursuant to Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 11500) of Part 1 of Division 3 of this title. 21157. The governing body of a contracting agency shall make its determination within six months of the date of the receipt by the contracting agency of the request by the board pursuant to Section 21154 for a determination with respect to a local safety member. A local safety member may waive the requirements of this section. 21158. Upon the receipt by the board of an application for disability retirement with respect to a state peace officer/firefighter member, state patrol member, or a state safety member, the board shall inform both the employer and the member of all information required for the board to make its determination. The board shall make its determination within three months of the receipt by the board of all information required to make a determination for disability retirement on an application submitted by a state peace officer/firefighter member, state patrol member, or a state safety member for disability retirement pursuant to this article. 21159. (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a state member shall not be retired for industrial disability for an illness or injury that occurs on or after January 1, 1993, unless the member is incapacitated for the performance of duty in any employment with the state employer and the disability is of permanent or extended and uncertain duration, as determined by the Department of Personnel Administration. This section shall only apply to state safety, state industrial, and state miscellaneous members employed in any state bargaining units for which a memorandum of understanding has been agreed to by the state employer and the recognized employee organization to become subject to this section. The Director of the Department of Personnel Administration may adopt rules regarding job placement and other related activities necessary for the administration of this section and Section 21195. (b) A state member who, because of the enactment of this section is no longer eligible to retire for industrial disability and accepts alternate employment with the state in which the compensation is less than that received in the position held at the time of the illness or injury, shall, upon certification of the Department of Personnel Administration to the board, become entitled to benefits under the partial disability retirement program set forth in Section 21160. (c) The employee shall have the right of appeal to the Department of Personnel Administration regarding: (1) the requirement to participate or (2) the exclusion from participating in the program described in this section and Section 21160. (d) For all other disputes relative to this section and Section 21160, the employee shall seek administrative remedy from his or her appointing power through the departmental complaint process. (e) The appointing power of the affected employee shall reimburse the Department of Personnel Administration for any costs associated with the administration of this provision. 21160. (a) Any state member who is subject to Section 21159 and does not qualify for industrial disability retirement under this part, or is reinstated from industrial disability retirement pursuant to Section 21195, and accepts another job in state service, shall be paid a partial disability retirement program benefit payment from this system in an amount, to be calculated by the Department of Personnel Administration and certified to the board, that, when added to the salary earned by the employee in the current state position, would be equal to the state salary earned by the member at the time of becoming unable to perform the duties of his or her previous position. This supplemental payment shall not result in the member being deemed to be retired. (b) The partial disability retirement program benefit payments made under this section shall be paid for by the state employer in the same manner as all other state retirement benefits are funded. 21161. A partial disability retirement program is established by Section 21160 for state employees subject to Section 21159. The benefits paid under this program shall be paid pursuant to Sections 21159 and 21160 and shall not be considered compensation for purposes of Section 20630. 21162. A member whose membership continues under Section 20731 shall be retired for disability and receive a retirement allowance based on the service credited to him or her at the time of retirement during any period in which he or she receives a disability retirement allowance under a retirement system established under the County Employees Retirement Law of 1937, subject to the following conditions: (a) That the allowance shall not be paid if entry into employment resulting in membership of the county system occurred prior to October 1, 1957, or after more than 90 days of discontinuance of state service. (b) That the allowance shall not exceed an amount that, when added to the allowance paid under the other system, equals the allowance that would be paid if the member's state service were credited under the other system where retirement is for disability not arising out of or in the course of employment subject to the other system. However, the allowance shall in any event be no less than an annuity that is the actuarial equivalent of member's contributions. (c) That the allowance shall be an annuity that is the actuarial equivalent of accumulated contributions where retirement under the other system is for disability arising out of and in the course of employment subject to the other system. 21163. Notwithstanding any other provision of this article, the retirement of a member who has been granted or is entitled to sick leave or who is entitled to compensating time off for overtime, shall not become effective until the expiration of the sick leave with compensation and the expiration of the compensating time off with compensation, unless the member applies for or consents to his or her retirement as of an earlier date, or unless, with respect to sick leave, the provisions of a local ordinance or resolution or the rules or regulations of the employer provide to the contrary. This section shall also be applicable to a state member who participates in the annual leave program and who has been granted annual leave for the reasons applicable to sick leave. 21164. Notwithstanding any other provision of this article, the retirement for disability of a local safety member, other than a school safety member, shall not be effective without the member's consent earlier than the date upon which leave of absence without loss of salary under Section 4850 of the Labor Code because of the disability terminates, or the earlier date during the leave as of which the disability is permanent and stationary as found by the Workers' Compensation Appeals Board. 21165. Notwithstanding any other provision of this article, the retirement for disability of a member, other than a local safety member, with the exception of a school safety member, who has been granted or is entitled to a leave of absence with compensation, which shall include nonindustrial disability insurance benefits payable pursuant to Article 5 (commencing with Section 19878) of Chapter 2.5 of Part 2.6, shall not become effective prior to the expiration of the leave of absence with compensation, unless the member applies for or consents to his or her retirement as of an earlier date. 21166. If a member is entitled to a different disability retirement allowance according to whether the disability is industrial or nonindustrial and the member claims that the disability as found by the board, or in the case of a local safety member by the governing body of his or her employer, is industrial and the claim is disputed by the board, or in case of a local safety member by the governing body, the Workers' Compensation Appeals Board, using the same procedure as in workers' compensation hearings, shall determine whether the disability is industrial. The jurisdiction of the Workers' Compensation Appeals Board shall be limited solely to the issue of industrial causation, and this section shall not be construed to authorize the Workers' Compensation Appeals Board to award costs against this system pursuant to Section 4600, 5811, or any other provision of the Labor Code. 21167. At any time within 20 days after the service of any findings of fact by the Workers' Compensation Appeals Board under this part, any party aggrieved thereby, or the board, may petition for a rehearing upon one or more of the following grounds, and no other: (a) That the Workers' Compensation Appeals Board acted without or in excess of its powers. (b) That the findings of fact were procured by fraud. (c) That the evidence does not justify the findings of fact. (d) That the petitioner has discovered new evidence material to him or her, that he or she could not, with reasonable diligence, have discovered and produced at the hearing. 21168. Within 30 days after the petition for rehearing is denied, or, if the petition is granted, within 30 days after the rendition of amended findings of fact on rehearing, any person affected thereby, including this system, may apply to the Supreme Court or to the court of appeal of the appellate district in which he or she resides, for a writ of review, for the purpose of inquiring into and determining the lawfulness of the findings of the Workers' Compensation Appeals Board. 21169. The writ of review shall be made returnable not later than 30 days after the date of issuance thereof, and shall direct the Workers' Compensation Appeals Board to certify its record in the case to the court. On the return day the cause shall be heard in the court unless continued for good cause. No new or additional evidence shall be introduced in the court, but the cause shall be heard on the record of the appeals board, as certified to by it. 21170. The review by the court shall not be extended further than to determine whether the Workers' Compensation Appeals Board acted without or in excess of its powers, or unreasonably, or whether its act was procured by fraud. 21171. The Workers' Compensation Appeals Board shall have continuing jurisdiction over its determinations made under Section 21166 and may at any time within five years of the date of injury, upon notice and after an opportunity to be heard is given to the parties in interest, rescind, alter, or amend the determination, good cause appearing therefor. 21172. If the retirement allowance of any person retired for disability is canceled for any cause other than reentrance into state service, and if he or she does not reenter state service, an amount that is the actuarial equivalent of his or her annuity at cancellation, based on a disabled life, but not exceeding the amount of his or her accumulated contributions at the time of his or her retirement for disability, shall be credited to his or her individual account, and shall be refunded to him or her unless he or she elects, under Section 20731, to allow his or her accumulated contributions to remain in the retirement fund. The actuarial equivalent under this section shall be computed on the basis of the mortality tables and actuarial interest rate in effect under the system on December 1, 1970, for retirements effective through December 31, 1979. Commencing with retirements effective January 1, 1980, and at corresponding 10-year intervals thereafter, or more frequently at the board's discretion, the board shall change the basis for calculating actuarial equivalents under this article to agree with the interest rate and mortality tables in effect at the commencement of each such 10-year or succeeding interval. 21173. The governing body of a contracting agency may delegate any authority or duty conferred or imposed under this article to a subordinate officer subject to conditions it may impose. 21174. If it is not claimed that the disability is industrial or if the claim is made and the member so requests, the board shall proceed with retirement and with the payment of the benefits as are payable when disability is not industrial. If the Workers' Compensation Appeals Board subsequently determines that disability is industrial, an amount equal to the benefits paid shall be deducted from the benefits payable under this system because of the determination. No additional benefits shall be payable, however, because disability is determined to be industrial unless the application for that determination is filed with the Workers' Compensation Appeals Board or in the office of this system in Sacramento, for transmission to the Workers' Compensation Appeals Board within two years after the effective date of the member's retirement. 21175. If any recipient of a disability retirement allowance under the minimum age for voluntary retirement for service applicable to members of his or her class refuses to submit to medical examination the pension portions of his or her allowance may be discontinued until his or her withdrawal of the refusal. If the refusal continues for one year his or her disability retirement allowance may be canceled. 21176. If a recipient of a disability retirement allowance reenters state service and is eligible for membership in this system, his or her allowance shall be canceled and he or she shall immediately become a member of this system. His or her individual account shall be credited with an amount that is the actuarial equivalent of his or her annuity at that time, as based on a disabled life, but not exceeding the amount of his or her accumulated contributions at the time of his or her retirement for disability. He or she shall receive credit for prior service in the same manner as though he or she had never been retired for disability. Article 7. Reinstatement from Retirement 21190. A person who has been retired under this system for service may be reinstated from retirement by the board as provided in this article, and thereafter may be employed by the state or by a contracting agency in accordance with the laws governing that service, in the same manner as a person who has not been so retired. 21191. Subject to Sections 21197 and 21201, notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, a person who has been retired under this system for industrial disability shall be reinstated from retirement pursuant to this article, upon his or her application to the board, if, upon reinstatement, he or she will be employed by the state or any contracting agency as a state or local miscellaneous member. 21192. The board, or in case of a local safety member, other than a school safety member, the governing body of the employer from whose employment the person was retired, may require any recipient of a disability retirement allowance under the minimum age for voluntary retirement for service applicable to members of his or her class to undergo medical examination, and upon his or her application for reinstatement, shall cause a medical examination to be made of the recipient who is at least six months less than the age of compulsory retirement for service applicable to members of the class or category in which it is proposed to employ him or her. The board, or in case of a local safety member, other than a school safety member, the governing body of the employer from whose employment the person was retired, shall also cause the examination to be made upon application for reinstatement to the position held at retirement or any position in the same class, of a person who was incapacitated for performance of duty in the position at the time of a prior reinstatement to another position. The examination shall be made by a physician or surgeon, appointed by the board or the governing body of the employer, at the place of residence of the recipient or other place mutually agreed upon. Upon the basis of the examination, the board or the governing body shall determine whether he or she is still incapacitated, physically or mentally, for duty in the state agency, the university, or contracting agency, where he or she was employed and in the position held by him or her when retired for disability, or in a position in the same classification, and for the duties of the position with regard to which he or she has applied for reinstatement from retirement. 21193. If the determination pursuant to Section 21192 is that the recipient is not so incapacitated for duty in the position held when retired for disability or in a position in the same classification or in the position with regard to which he or she has applied for reinstatement and his or her employer offers to reinstate that employee, his or her disability retirement allowance shall be canceled immediately, and he or she shall become a member of this system. If the recipient was an employee of the state or of the university and is so determined to be not incapacitated for duty in the position held when retired for disability or in a position in the same class, he or she shall be reinstated, at his or her option, to that position. However, in that case, acceptance of any other position shall immediately terminate any right to reinstatement. A recipient who is found to continue to be incapacitated for duty in his or her former position and class, but not incapacitated for duty in another position for which he or she has applied for reinstatement and who accepts employment in the other position, shall upon subsequent discontinuance of incapacity for service in his or her former position or a position in the same class, as determined by the board under Section 21192, be reinstated at his or her option to that position. If the recipient was an employee of a contracting agency other than a local safety member, with the exception of a school safety member, the board shall notify it that his or her disability has terminated and that he or she is eligible for reinstatement to duty. The fact that he or she was retired for disability does not prejudice any right to reinstatement to duty which he or she may claim. 21194. A person who has been partially retired under this system pursuant to Article 1.7 (commencing with Section 19996.30) of Chapter 7 of Part 2.6 or pursuant to Sections 21110 through 21115 may be reinstated from partial retirement by the board as provided in this article, and thereafter may continue to be employed on a full-time basis by the state, in the same manner as a person who has not been so retired. 21195. Notwithstanding any other section in Article 6 (commencing with Section 21150) or in this article, the Department of Personnel Administration may reinstate a person who has retired for industrial disability pursuant to Section 21410, within 12 months after the effective date of retirement, if it has identified an available position with duties that the employee is able to perform. Upon reinstatement, the person shall become entitled to benefits under the partial disability retirement program pursuant to Section 21160. 21196. The board may reinstate a person from retirement upon (a) his or her application to the board for reinstatement; (b) the determination of the board, based upon medical examination, that he or she is not incapacitated for the duties to be assigned to him or her; and (c) the determination of the board that his or her age at the date of application for reinstatement is at least six months less than the age of compulsory retirement for service applicable to members of the class or category in which it is proposed to employ him or her. The provisions of clause (c) of this section shall apply only to patrol, state peace officer/firefighter, and safety members. The effective date of the reinstatement for purposes of this article shall be the first day of compensated employment following approval of reinstatement. 21197. The board may reinstate a person from industrial disability retirement to a miscellaneous member position upon all of the following: (a) His or her application to the board for reinstatement. (b) The determination of the board, based upon medical examination, that he or she is not incapacitated for the duties to be assigned to him or her. (c) The determination of the board that the employer from whose employment the person was retired for industrial disability has been furnished a notice of intent to reinstate that person, that contains information that he or she may be entitled to resume an industrial disability retirement allowance using the salaries earnable under the miscellaneous member position upon termination of the miscellaneous member employment. 21198. A person who has been retired under this system for service following an involuntary termination of his or her employment, and who is subsequently reinstated to that employment by action on or after October 1, 1965, pursuant to an administrative or judicial proceeding, shall be reinstated from retirement. The requirements of Section 21196 shall not apply to that reinstatement. Reinstatement shall be effective as of the date from which salary is awarded in the administrative or judicial proceedings, and his or her rights and obligations shall be as specified in this article. However, amounts paid to the person during retirement for any period after the date from which salary is awarded, shall be repaid by him or her to this system, and contributions shall be made for any period for which salary is awarded in the administrative or judicial proceedings in the amount that he or she would have contributed had his or her employment not been terminated, and he or she shall receive credit as state service for the period for which salary is awarded. 21199. A person who has been retired under this system for service may be reinstated from retirement pursuant to this article, without regard to the requirements of Section 21196, upon his or her application to the board, if, upon reinstatement, he or she will be appointed by the Governor to any state office or employment. 21200. When any person is reinstated from retirement under this article, his or her retirement allowance shall be canceled immediately, and he or she shall become a member of this system as of the date of reinstatement. His or her individual account shall be credited with an amount that is the actuarial equivalent of his or her annuity at the date of reinstatement, not to exceed the amount of his or her accumulated contributions as it was at the date of retirement. His or her future rate of contributions and his or her retirement allowance upon subsequent retirement shall be determined in accordance with Chapter 8 (commencing with Section 20670) and Chapter 13 (commencing with Section 21250), respectively. The actuarial equivalent under this section shall be computed on the basis of the mortality tables and actuarial interest rate in effect under the system on December 1, 1970, for retirements effective through December 31, 1979. Commencing with retirements effective January 1, 1980, and at corresponding 10-year intervals thereafter, or more frequently at the board's discretion, the board shall change the basis for calculating actuarial equivalents under this article to agree with the interest rate and mortality tables in effect at the commencement of each such 10-year or succeeding interval. 21201. When any person is reinstated from industrial disability retirement under this article, his or her retirement allowance shall be canceled immediately, and he or she shall become a member of this system as of the date of reinstatement. His or her individual account shall be credited with an amount that is the actuarial equivalent of his or her annuity at the date of reinstatement, not to exceed the amount of his or her accumulated contributions as it was at the date of retirement. Upon subsequent retirement, the board shall resume the payment of his or her previous industrial disability retirement allowance using the highest compensation earnable during any period of membership, notwithstanding Section 20036, to recalculate the industrial disability retirement allowance. The member shall receive, in addition to the disability retirement allowance from the employment in which he or she was granted the industrial disability retirement, an annuity purchased with his or her accumulated normal contributions made in respect to other employment covered by this system. If the member is qualified for service retirement, he or she shall receive his or her service retirement allowance, in lieu of the industrial retirement allowance, if the service retirement allowance is greater. 21202. A person employed in violation of Section 21220 shall be reinstated to membership in the category in which, and on the date on which, the unlawful employment occurred. 21203. A person who has been retired under this system for service may be reinstated from retirement pursuant to this article, without regard to the requirements of Section 21196, upon his or her application to the board if both of the following conditions occur: (a) Upon reinstatement, he or she will be appointed by a state board or commission to the position to which the board or commission is entitled to appoint an employee exempt from civil service under the provisions of Article VII of the California Constitution. (b) In the judgment of the board or commission he or she has special knowledge, experience and qualifications respecting the activities of the board or commission. Article 8. Employment after Retirement 21220. (a) A person who has been retired under this system, for service or for disability, shall not be employed in any capacity thereafter by the state, the university, a school employer, or by a contracting agency, unless the employment qualifies for service credit in the University of California Retirement System or the State Teachers' Retirement System, unless he or she has first been reinstated from retirement pursuant to this chapter, or unless the employment, without reinstatement, is authorized by this article. A retired person whose employment without reinstatement is authorized by this article shall acquire no service credit or retirement rights under this part with respect to the employment. (b) Any retired member employed in violation of this article shall: (1) Reimburse this system for any retirement allowance received during the period or periods of employment that are in violation of law. (2) Pay to this system an amount of money equal to the employee contributions that would otherwise have been paid during the period or periods of unlawful employment, plus interest thereon. (3) Contribute toward reimbursement of this system for administrative expenses incurred in responding to this situation, to the extent the member is determined by the executive officer to be at fault. (c) Any public employer that employs a retired member in violation of this article shall: (1) Pay to this system an amount of money equal to employer contributions that would otherwise have been paid for the period or periods of time that the member is employed in violation of this article, plus interest thereon. (2) Contribute toward reimbursement of this system for administrative expenses incurred in responding to this situation, to the extent the employer is determined by the executive officer of this system to be at fault. 21221. A retired person may serve without reinstatement from retirement or loss or interruption of benefits provided by this system, as follows: (a) As a member of any board, commission, or advisory committee, upon appointment by the Governor, the Speaker of the Assembly, the President pro Tempore of the Senate, director of a state department, or the governing board of the contracting agency. However, the appointment shall not be deemed employment within the meaning of Division 4 (commencing with Section 3200) and Division 4.5 (commencing with Section 6100) of the Labor Code, and shall not provide a basis for the payment of workers' compensation to a retired state employee or to his or her dependents. (b) As a school crossing guard. (c) As a juror or election officer. (d) As an elective officer on and after September 15, 1961. However, all rights and immunities which may have accrued under former Section 21158 as it read prior to its repeal by Chapter 1227 of the Statutes of 1969 are hereby preserved. (e) As an appointive member of the governing body of a contracting agency. However, the compensation for that office shall not exceed one hundred dollars ($100) per month. (f) Upon appointment by the Legislature, or either house, or a legislative committee to a position deemed by the appointing power to be temporary in nature. (g) Upon employment by a contracting agency to a position found by the governing body, by resolution, to be available because of a leave of absence granted to a person on payroll status for a period not to exceed one year and found by the governing body to require specialized skills. The temporary employment shall be terminated at the end of the leave of absence. Appointments under this section shall be reported to the board and shall be accompanied by the resolution adopted by the governing body. (h) Upon appointment by the governing body of a contracting agency to a position deemed by the governing body to be of a limited duration and requiring specialized skills or during an emergency to prevent stoppage of public business. These appointments, in addition to any made pursuant to Section 21375, shall not exceed a total for all employers of 960 hours in any calendar year. When an appointment is expected to, or will, exceed 960 hours in any calendar year, the governing body shall request approval from the board to extend the temporary employment. The governing body shall present a resolution to the board requesting action to allow or disallow the employment extension. The resolution shall be presented prior to the expiration of the 960 hour maximum for the calendar year. The appointment shall continue until notification of the board's decision is received by the governing body. The appointment shall be deemed approved if the board fails to take action within 60 days of receiving the request. Appointments under this subdivision may not exceed a total of one year. 21222. Notwithstanding Section 21221, if a retired person serves without reinstatement from retirement in an elective office and part or all of his or her retirement allowance is based on service in that elective office, the portion of the allowance based on service in that elective office shall be suspended during incumbency in that elective office. The entire retirement allowance shall be paid for time on and after the person vacates the elective office in the monthly amount payable had the allowance not been suspended. The governing body of every employer other than the state shall cause immediate notice to be given to this system of the election of any retired person to an office of the employer. 21223. A retired person may serve without reinstatement from retirement or loss or interruption of benefits provided under this system upon approval of the Director of Personnel Administration or the governing body of a contracting agency, as the case may be, under employment by any state or contracting agency in which he or she previously served while a member of this system, where by reason of actual litigation, or a proceeding before the State Board of Control or the governing body of a contracting agency, as the case may be, or where the state or contracting agency desires to perpetuate testimony in connection with any anticipated litigation involving the state or contracting agency, and adverse interests, the services of the person are or may be necessary in preparing for trial or in testifying as to matters within or based upon his or her knowledge acquired while employed. He or she may be paid a per diem and actual and necessary traveling expenses, but he or she shall not be paid at a greater rate of compensation per diem than the rate ordinarily paid other persons by state agencies or the contracting agency for similar services. However, there shall be deducted from the per diem compensation sums equal to the retirement annuity allocable to the days of actual employment under this section. 21224. A retired person may serve without reinstatement from retirement or loss or interruption of benefits provided by this system upon appointment by the appointing power of a state agency or any other employer either during an emergency to prevent stoppage of public business or because the retired employee has skills needed in performing work of limited duration. These appointments shall not exceed a total for all employers of 960 hours in any calendar year, and the rate of pay for the employment shall not be less than the minimum, nor exceed that paid by the employer to other employees performing comparable duties. 21225. A retired person may serve without reinstatement from retirement or loss or interruption of benefits provided by this system as a substitute in a position requiring certification qualifications, pursuant to Section 59007 or 59113 of the Education Code, at the California School for the Deaf or the California School for the Blind, if that service does not exceed 960 hours in any fiscal year. 21226. A retired person may serve without reinstatement from retirement or loss or interruption of benefits provided by this system as a member of the academic staff of a California community college or of the University of California, if that service does not exceed 960 hours in any fiscal year. 21227. A retired person may serve without reinstatement from retirement or loss or interruption of benefits provided by this system as a member of the academic staff of a California state university, if that service does not exceed, in any fiscal year, a total of 960 hours for all employers or 50 percent of the hours the member was employed during the last fiscal year of service prior to retirement. 21228. A person retired for disability who has not attained the mandatory age for retirement applicable to persons in the employment in which he or she will be employed, and whom the board finds not disabled for that employment, may be employed by any employer without reinstatement from retirement in a position other than that from which he or she retired or a position in the same member classification. His or her disability retirement pension shall be reduced during that employment to an amount that, when added to the compensation received, shall equal the maximum compensation earnable by a person holding the position that he or she held at the time of his or her retirement. Any employment shall terminate upon his or her attainment of the mandatory retirement age for persons in that employment. 21229. A retired person may serve without reinstatement from retirement or loss or interruption of benefits provided by this system upon appointment by a school employer or by the Trustees of the California State University either during an emergency to prevent stoppage of public business or because the retired employee has skills needed in performing specialized work of limited duration, if that service does not exceed, in any fiscal year, a total of 960 hours for all employers. The retired person's rate of pay for this employment shall not be less than the minimum, nor exceed that paid by the employer to other employees performing comparable duties. CHAPTER 13. RETIREMENT BENEFITS Article 1. General Provisions 21250. A pension, an annuity, special death benefit or retirement allowance granted by this part is payable in equal monthly installments but a smaller pro rata amount may be paid for part of a month when the period of payment begins after the first or ends before the last day of the month. 21251. Notwithstanding Section 20172, the board may establish a special account and procedure to directly pay estimated benefits on an emergency basis. Payments under the special account shall be deducted from benefits otherwise due and payable under this part. The board shall furnish each recipient of funds from this account with notice that the payment is an estimated amount and that any adjustments necessary due to inaccuracies in estimating shall be corrected as soon as practicable. 21252. Retirement shall be effective and the retirement allowance shall begin to accrue as of the date designated in the member's application as the effective date of retirement, or upon the day following the last day for which salary is payable if that day postdates the day designated by the person as the effective date or if the member has not designated an effective date. In no event shall the retirement become effective or the retirement allowance begin to accrue earlier than the first day of the month in which the member's application is received at an office of the board or by an employee of this system designated by the board, or, if the member has been incompetent to act on his or her own behalf continuously from the last day for which salary was payable, one year prior to the month in which an application by the guardian of his or her estate is so received. An application for retirement may only be filed by or for a member who is living on the date the application is actually received by this system. 21253. (a) Notwithstanding Section 21252, the board may fix the effective date of a member's retirement as of a date earlier than the first of the month in which an application for retirement is received in the office of the board, if the board finds: (1) an application is in fact received within nine months following the member's separation from state service; (2) the member separated from state service with the intention of retiring; (3) the member failed to submit an application for retirement due to misunderstanding of the requirement therefor, or the member or member's employer undertook to transmit an application for retirement and failed or delayed unreasonably in the transmission; and (4) the member is living on the date the application is actually received at the office of the board. An effective date fixed pursuant to this section may not be earlier than the effective date found to have been specified in the original application or earlier than the day following the last day for which salary was payable. For purposes of this section, the member's intention to retire may be determined by personnel documents prepared by the employer at the time of the member's separation or by affidavit of the member, coworkers or the employer. (b) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a member who separates from a retirement system that has established reciprocity with this system, and who files his or her retirement application with the board within nine months of that separation, and who separated from that retirement system with the intention of retiring concurrently under both systems, may have his or her application received and acted upon by this system as if filed pursuant to subdivision(a). 21254. The right of a person to a pension, retirement allowance, return of contributions, the pension, retirement allowance, any optional benefit, or any other right accrued or accruing to any person under this part are exempt from taxation, including any inheritance tax, whether state, county, municipal, or district. 21255. The right of a person to any benefit or other right under this part and the money in the retirement fund are not subject to execution or any process whatsoever except to the extent permitted by Section 704.110 of the Code of Civil Procedure, and are unassignable, except as specifically provided in this part. 21256. Any allowance may be paid directly to a trust. A trustee of the trust shall have the right to make tax withholding elections and to change the address for annuitant payments and correspondence. 21257. The benefits payable after August 4, 1943 under this system shall not be modified on account of any amounts paid to a retired member or beneficiary under Division 4 (commencing with Section 3200) of the Labor Code. 21258. For the purposes of determining eligibility for disability retirement, calculating disability retirement allowances, and determining and calculating death benefits, any member who, while in a membership category under which special benefits are provided by this part because a disability or death is determined industrial, and thereafter, while in a membership category under which special benefits are not so payable, is determined to be disabled because of the industrial injury or disease previously suffered or incurred or dies as a result thereof, shall be deemed to be, at the time of the disability retirement or death, in the membership category in which he or she was at the time he or she suffered the injury or incurred the disease. The member will be eligible to receive the industrial disability retirement benefit only if he or she was disabled for performance of his or her duties in the position under the membership category where industrial disability benefits are payable, from the date of discontinuance of the state service in which the industrial injury or disease occurred to the time of application. The effective date of retirement for purposes of this section shall be determined in accordance with Section 21252. 21259. Subject to compliance with this part, after a member has qualified as to service and disability for retirement for disability, or as to age and service for retirement for service, nothing shall deprive or her of the right to a retirement allowance as determined under this part. 21260. In lieu of receiving a monthly allowance that is less than ten dollars ($10) per month, the beneficiary or survivor entitled to the allowance may elect to receive the actuarial equivalent of the monthly allowance in one payment. Payment of the actuarial equivalent amount pursuant to that election discharges this system from all further liability for the allowance otherwise payable. The beneficiary or survivor may make the election provided by this section within 90 days from the date this system notifies him or her of the right to make the election. 21261. The sole purpose of this section is to notify the current spouse of the selection of benefits or change of beneficiary made by a member. Nothing in this section is intended to conflict with community property law. An application for a refund of the member's accumulated contributions, an election of optional settlement, or a change in beneficiary designation shall contain the signature of the current spouse of the member, unless the member declares, in writing under penalty of perjury, any of the following: (a) The member is not married. (b) The current spouse has no identifiable community property interest in the benefit. (c) The member does not know, and has taken all reasonable steps to determine, the whereabouts of the current spouse. (d) The current spouse has been advised of the application and has refused to sign the written acknowledgment. (e) The current spouse is incapable of executing the acknowledgment because of incapacitating mental or physical condition. (f) The member and the current spouse have executed a marriage settlement agreement pursuant to Part 5 (commencing with Section 1500) of Division 4 of the Family Code that makes the community property law inapplicable to the marriage. 21262. An application for a refund of the member's accumulated contributions or an election of optional settlement and beneficiary designation shall contain the signature of the current spouse of the member, unless the member makes, in writing under penalty of perjury, any of the following declarations: (a) That the member is not married. (b) That the member does not know, and has taken all reasonable steps to determine, the whereabouts of the current spouse. (c) That the current spouse has been advised of the application and has refused to sign the written acknowledgment. (d) That the current spouse is incapable of executing the acknowledgment because of incapacitating mental or physical condition. (e) That the member and the current spouse have executed a marriage settlement agreement pursuant to Part 5 (commencing with Section 1500) of Division 4 of the Family Code that makes the community property law inapplicable to the marriage. No retirement or refund payment shall be made when there is no spousal signature or when the member has made no declaration under subdivisions (a) through (e). The sole purpose of this section is to notify the current spouse of the selection of specified benefits made by a member. 21263. Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 751 and 1100 of the Family Code, whenever payment or refund is made by this system to a member, former member, beneficiary of a member or estate of a member pursuant to any provision of this part, the payment shall fully discharge this system from all adverse claims thereto unless, before the payment or refund is made, this system has received at its office in Sacramento written notice by or on behalf of some other person that the person claims to be entitled to the payment or refund. 21264. Retired members of this system, and beneficiaries who are entitled to receive allowances or benefits under this part, may authorize deductions to be made from their retirement allowance payments or from the allowances and benefits, respectively, or from either or both where both are being received, in accordance with regulations established by the board for the payment of group insurance premiums and other premiums for benefits or protection provided for under Section 1151, including employer-sponsored voluntary insurance programs, for credit union payments or shares, or for the payment, with respect to retired state members of this system, of dues provided for under Section 1152. The board shall determine the additional cost involved in making deductions under this section and the state agency, the public agency, the association, or the unit thereof, or the credit union shall pay the amount of the additional cost to the board for deposit in the retirement fund. 21265. Retired members of this system, and beneficiaries who are entitled to receive allowances or benefits under the provisions of this part, may authorize deductions to be made from their retirement allowance payments or from the allowances and benefits, respectively, or from either or both where both are being received in accordance with regulations established by the board for the payment of charitable contributions under any plan approved by the board. In lieu of approving individual plans, the board, at its discretion, may adopt by reference those plans approved by the State Board of Control under Section 13923. The board shall determine the additional cost involved in making deductions under this section and the agency to receive the contributions shall pay the amount of the additional cost to the board for deposit in the retirement fund. 21266. Upon receipt of proof, satisfactory to the board, that a warrant drawn in payment of a retirement allowance or in payment of any other account due from the retirement system has been lost, the Controller upon the request of the board shall issue a duplicate warrant in payment of the same amount, without requiring a bond from the payee, and any loss incurred in connection therewith shall be charged against the account from which the payment was derived. 21267. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any person entitled to the receipt of benefits from any state retirement system may authorize the payment of the benefits to be directly deposited by electronic fund transfer into the person's account at the financial institution of his or her choice under a program for direct deposit by electronic transfer established pursuant to Section 21268. The direct deposit shall discharge the state agency's obligation in respect to that payment. 21268. The Controller may make an agreement with one or more financial institutions participating in the Automated Clearing House pursuant to the local rules, and may establish a program, for the direct deposit by electronic fund transfer of the benefits, after any withholding required by law and authorized deductions, of any person entitled to the receipt of benefits from any state retirement system who authorizes the direct deposit thereof by electronic fund transfer into the person's account at the financial institution of his or her choice. If the Controller does not make an agreement establishing a program for direct deposit by electronic fund transfer of the retirement benefits, the administrative body of any state retirement system may make such an agreement. 21269. (a) Any person entitled to a benefit from this system may request that payment be made by deposit by electronic fund transfer in the person's bank, savings and loan association, or credit union account. (b) If deposit pursuant to subdivision (a) is not available, deposit may be made by mail in the person's bank, savings and loan association or credit union account. (c) Mailing of the warrant or electronic fund transfer is a full discharge of the board and this system. (d) (1) The board shall not send a copy of the benefit payment information to any person who has had payment made by electronic fund transfer or by mail pursuant to subdivision (a) or (b), if the board has received a written request from that person that it not be sent. (2) The board shall notify persons subject to this section, in the monthly benefit payment notice, of their right to request that no copy of the benefit payment information be mailed, pursuant to paragraph (1). Article 2. Community Property 21290. (a) Upon the legal separation or dissolution of marriage of a member, the court shall include in the judgment or a court order the date on which the parties separated. (b) If the community property is divided in accordance with subdivision (c) of Section 2610 of the Family Code, the court shall order that the accumulated contributions and service credit attributable to periods of service during the marriage be divided into two separate and distinct accounts in the name of the member and the nonmember, respectively. Any service credit or accumulated contributions that are not explicitly awarded by the judgment or court order shall be deemed the exclusive property of the member. (c) The court shall address the rights of the nonmember to the following: (1) The right to a retirement allowance, and the consequent right to elect an optional settlement and designate a beneficiary. (2) The right to a refund of accumulated contributions. (3) The right to redeposit accumulated contributions that are eligible for redeposit by the member under Sections 20750 and 20752. (4) The right to purchase service credit that is eligible for purchase by the member under Article 4 (commencing with Section 20990) and Article 5 (commencing with Section 21020) of Chapter 11. (5) The right to designate a beneficiary to receive his or her accumulated contributions payable where death occurs prior to retirement. (6) The right to designate a beneficiary for any unpaid allowance payable at the time of the nonmember's death. (7) The right to elect coverage in the Second Tier for that member service that is subject to the Second Tier, provided that the election is made within one year of the establishment of the nonmember account or prior to the nonmember's retirement, whichever occurs first. Immediately upon establishment of a nonmember account, the board shall provide, by certified mail, the necessary form and information so that the election may be made. (d) In the capacity of nonmember, he or she shall not be entitled to any disability or industrial disability retirement allowance, any basic death benefit, any special death benefit, any monthly allowance for survivors of a member or retired person, any insurance benefit, or retired member lump-sum death benefit. No survivor continuance allowance shall be payable to a survivor of a nonmember. 21291. "Nonmember," as used in this article, means the spouse or former spouse of a member, who as a result of petitioning the court for the division of community property, has been awarded a distinct and separate account reflecting specific credited service and accumulated contributions. 21292. (a) The nonmember who is awarded a separate account shall have the right to a refund of the accumulated contributions in the separate account of the nonmember. (b) The nonmember shall file an application on a form provided by this system to obtain the refund. (c) The refund shall be effective when this system deposits in the United States mail an initial warrant drawn in favor of the nonmember and addressed to the latest address for the nonmember on file with this system. (d) The nonmember is deemed to have permanently waived all rights in this system and all rights to any future retirement benefits pertaining to the service credit accumulated contributions, or both, when the refund becomes effective. (e) The nonmember may not cancel a refund once it has become effective. (f) The nonmember shall have no right to elect to redeposit the refunded accumulated contributions from the nonmember's account after the refund is effective, and shall have no right to redeposit under Section 20750 or 20752 , or to purchase service credit under Article 4 (commencing with Section 20990) or Article 5 (commencing with Section 21020) of Chapter 11 after the refund becomes effective. (g) If at the time of the marriage dissolution or legal separation, the member does not have the necessary minimum credited service to retire, the nonmember shall receive a refund of the accumulated contributions placed in the nonmember's account. 21293. (a) The nonmember who is awarded a separate account may redeposit accumulated contributions previously refunded to the member in accordance with the determination of the court required by Section 21290. (b) The nonmember may redeposit only those accumulated contributions that were previously refunded to the member and that the court has determined to be the community property interest of the nonmember in the accumulated contributions. (c) If the nonmember elects to redeposit, he or she shall repay the accumulated contributions pursuant to Section 20750 or Section 20752. (d) An election to redeposit shall be considered an election to repay all accumulated contributions previously refunded that the nonmember is entitled to redeposit. (e) The right of the nonmember to redeposit is subject to the regulations of the board. (f) The member has no right to redeposit the share of the nonmember in the previously refunded accumulated contributions whether or not the nonmember elects to redeposit. However, any right to redeposit previously refunded accumulated contributions not explicitly awarded to the nonmember by the judgment or court order shall be deemed the exclusive property of the member. (g) In the event the nonmember elected to redeposit upon retirement and has subsequently died, prior to completing the redeposit, the board shall file a claim against the estate of the decedent to recover benefit payments that exceeded those for which payment was made. 21294. (a) The nonmember shall have the right to purchase service credit pursuant to the determination of the court required by Section 21290. (b) The nonmember may purchase only that service credit that the court, pursuant to Section 21290 has determined to be the community property interest of the nonmember spouse. (c) If the nonmember elects to purchase service credit, he or she shall pay, prior to retirement, the contributions and interest required by Article 4 (commencing with Section 20990) and Article 5 (commencing with Section 21020) of Chapter 11 and pursuant to the regulations of the board. (d) The nonmember shall have no right to purchase the service credit after the effective date of a refund of the accumulated contributions in the separate account of the nonmember. (e) The member has no right to purchase the community property interest of the nonmember of the service credit whether or not the nonmember elects to purchase the service credit. However, any service credit eligible for purchase that is not explicitly awarded to the nonmember by the judgment or court order shall be deemed the exclusive property of the member. (f) In the event the nonmember elected to purchase service credits upon retirement and has subsequently died, prior to completing the purchase, the board shall file a claim against the estate of the deceased to recover benefit payments which exceeded those for which payment was made. 21295. A nonmember shall be retired upon his or her written application to the board if all of the following conditions are met: (a) The nonmember has attained the minimum age prescribed by the applicable service retirement formula of the member. (b) On the date of marriage dissolution or legal separation, the member had sufficient credited service to retire for service. (c) On the date of application, the member has attained minimum retirement age to receive a service retirement allowance. 21296. Retirement shall be effective and the retirement allowance shall begin to accrue as of the date designated in the nonmember's application as the effective date of retirement, or the day following the date of court order dividing the community property of the member and nonmember, if later. In no event shall the retirement become effective or the retirement allowance begin to accrue earlier than the first day of the month in which the nonmember's application is received at an office of the board or by an employee of this system designated by the board, or, if the nonmember has been incompetent to act on his or her own behalf continuously from the date of dissolution or legal separation, one year prior to the month in which an application by the guardian of his or her estate is so received. An application for retirement may only be filed by or for a nonmember who is living on the date the application is actually received by this system. 21297. For a nonmember, "final compensation" means the highest average annual compensation earnable by the member during the three consecutive years, or one year where applicable, prior to the date of dissolution of marriage or legal separation. The nonmember may designate an earlier period to be used where the time period of the nonmember's marriage to the member and membership correspond. 21298. A nonmember entitled to receive a retirement allowance shall receive a retirement allowance based on the service retirement formula applicable to the service credited to the nonmember. The retirement allowance shall consist of a pension and an annuity, the latter of which shall be derived from the nonmember's accumulated contributions. The nonmember's retirement allowance, based upon the service credited by the employer and the nonmember's effective date of retirement, shall be subject to all cost-of-living increases, ad hoc increases, and increases provided through the Investment Dividend Disbursement Account. Article 3. Cost-of-Living Adjustments 21310. It is the purpose of the Legislature in enacting this article to provide for the preservation of the purchasing power of benefits under the Public Employees' Retirement Law through a system of adjustments in benefits based on changes in living costs. 21311. The following definitions shall govern the application of this article: (a) "Monthly allowance" means any allowance payable monthly to a retired person, a survivor or beneficiary of a member or a retired person, other than a monthly installment of a basic death benefit, the commuted value of an unpaid temporary annuity, or an optional settlement 1, or allowances payable under Article 3 (commencing with Section 21570) of Chapter 14. There shall be excluded from the monthly allowance, for purposes of any adjustment under this article, any portion of the allowance derived from accumulated additional contributions of a member. (b) "Base allowance" means the amount of monthly allowance that would be payable to the recipient at the time of an annual adjustment under this article had this article not been enacted. (c) Effective January 1, 1978, "Consumer Price Index" means the United States city average "Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers." The "Consumer Price Index" for any period prior to January 1, 1978, means the United States city average consumer price index. Should the reference base of the consumer price indices (presently 1957-59=100) be changed, each of the indices used to determine the consumer price index as defined in this section will be the indices converted to the new base by standard statistical methods. (d) "Base year" means: (1) The calendar year 1965 for all members whose retirement occurred prior to January 1, 1966, and for the beneficiaries and survivors of those retired members. (2) The calendar year of retirement for all members whose retirement occurs after December 31, 1965, and for the beneficiaries and survivors of those members. (3) The calendar year 1965 for survivors of members whose death occurred before January 1, 1966. (4) The calendar year in which a member's death occurs for survivors of members whose death occurred before retirement and on or after January 1, 1966. 21312. Notwithstanding Section 20481, monthly allowances payable to persons retired under a local system of a contracting agency at the time of contract shall be adjusted in accordance with this article. However, with respect to those retired persons under a contract effective on or after April 1, 1973, the "base year" shall be the year in which the contract is effective. Allowances payable for service to a public agency whose contract is terminated on or after December 1, 1969, shall be adjusted in accordance with this article subject to reduction in accordance with Section 20577. Allowances payable for service to a public agency whose contract was terminated prior to December 1, 1969, shall not be adjusted in accordance with this article. 21313. Monthly allowances shall be adjusted annually for time commencing on April 1 and effective with the monthly allowance regularly payable on the first day of May beginning with May 1, 1969. The adjusted monthly allowance shall be equal to the base allowance multiplied by an adjustment factor which is equal to the ratio obtained by dividing the consumer price index for the immediately preceding year by the consumer price index for the recipient's base year. The adjustments shall be subject to the conditions and limits provided in this article. 21314. In addition to the increase in allowance authorized by and granted pursuant to the provisions of Section 21313, and notwithstanding the limitation in subdivision (b) of Section 21224, any monthly allowance computed under or limited by Section 21251.1 prior to its repeal by Chapter 266, Statutes of 1972, shall be increased by 15 percent. The percentage shall be applied to the allowance payable on July 1, 1974, and the allowance as so increased shall be paid for time on and after that date and until the first day of April, 1975. The base allowance shall be increased by the same percentage for annual adjustments beginning with the adjustment effective for time commencing on April 1, 1975. Notwithstanding Section 20019.1, as amended by Chapter 1110 of the Statutes of 1979, and Section 20506, this section shall not apply to allowances based on service in employment in which the member was a school member or a local miscellaneous member. The amendments to this section by Chapter 740 of the Statutes of 1975 and Chapter 1079 of the Statutes of 1976 shall be applicable to allowances paid on and after July 1, 1974, to retired state members who did not receive an increase under this secton prior to that amendment solely because their effective date of retirement was on or after July 1, 1971. 21315. In addition to the increase of allowance authorized by and granted pursuant to the provisions of Section 21313 and notwithstanding the limitation in subdivision (b) of Section 21329, any monthly allowance computed under or limited by former Section 21251.1 prior to its repeal by Chapter 266 of the Statutes of 1972, and paid with respect to a school member or local member employed by a school district or a county superintendent of schools, and with respect to a school member, as defined in former Section 20019.2, as amended by Chapter 213 of the Statutes of 1977, shall be increased by 15 percent. The percentage shall be applied to the allowance payable on January 1, 1979. 21316. In addition to the monthly allowance payable for January 1979, an additional one-time payment shall be made which is equal to 18 times the amount of the increase, if any, granted pursuant to Sections 21315, 21321, and 21324. 21317. In addition to the increase of allowance authorized by and granted pursuant to Section 21313 and notwithstanding the limitation in subdivision (b) of Section 21329, any monthly allowance computed under or limited by any section other than Section 21362, as amended by Chapter 96 of the Statutes of 1971, and paid with respect to a local safety member whose retirement for service or nonindustrial death before retirement occurred prior to the date the contracting agency elected to be subject to Section 21362 as so amended, shall be increased by 15 percent. The percentage shall be applied to the allowance payable on the date this section becomes applicable to the contracting agency and the allowance as so increased shall be paid for time on and after that date and until the first day of April immediately following the date of application. The base allowance shall be increased by the same percentage for annual adjustments beginning with the adjustment effective for time commencing with that annual adjustment. For the purposes of this section, all contributions, liabilities, actuarial interest rates, and other valuation factors shall be determined on the basis of actuarial assumptions and methods which, in the aggregate, are reasonable and which, in combination, offer the actuary's best estimate of anticipated experience under the system. The additional employer contributions required under this section shall be computed as a level percentage of member compensation. The additional contribution rate required at the time this section is added to a contract shall not be less than the sum of (1) the actuarial normal cost and (2) the additional contribution required to amortize the increase in accrued liability attributable to benefits elected under this section over a period of not more than 30 years from the date this section becomes effective in the public agency's contract. This section shall not apply to any contracting agency nor to the employees of any contracting agency unless and until the agency elects to be subject to this section by amendment to its contract made in the manner prescribed for approval of contracts, except that an election among the employees is not required, or, in the case of contracts made after January 1, 1979, by express provision in the contract making the contracting agency subject to this section. 21318. In addition to the increase of allowance authorized by and granted pursuant to Section 21313 and notwithstanding the limitation in subdivision (b) of Section 21329, any monthly allowance computed under or limited by any section other than Section 21362, as amended by Chapter 96 of the Statutes of 1971, and paid with respect to a local safety member whose retirement for service or nonindustrial death before retirement occurred, or who was granted an industrial or nonindustrial disability retirement, prior to the date the contracting agency elected to be subject to Section 21362 as so amended, shall be increased by 15 percent. The percentage shall be applied to the allowance payable on the date this section becomes applicable to the contracting agency and the allowance as so increased shall be paid for time on and after that date and until the first day of April immediately following the date of application. The base allowance shall be increased by the same percentage for annual adjustments beginning with the adjustment effective for time commencing with that annual adjustment. For the purposes of this section, all contributions, liabilities, actuarial interest rates, and other valuation factors shall be determined on the basis of actuarial assumptions and methods that, in the aggregate, are reasonable and that, in combination, offer the actuary's best estimate of anticipated experience under this system. The additional employer contributions required under this section shall be computed as a level percentage of member compensation. The additional contribution rate required at the time this section is added to a contract shall not be less than the sum of (1) the actuarial normal cost and (2) the additional contribution required to amortize the increase in accrued liability attributable to benefits elected under this section over a period of not more than 30 years from the date this section becomes effective in the public agency's contract. This section shall not apply to any contracting agency nor to the employees of any contracting agency until the agency elects to be subject to this section by amendment to its contract made in the manner prescribed for approval of contracts, except that an election among the employees is not required, or, in the case of contracts made after January 1, 1991, by express provision in the contract making the contracting agency subject to this section. 21319. In addition to the increase of allowance authorized by and granted pursuant to Section 21313 and notwithstanding the limitation in subdivision (b) of Section 21329, any monthly allowance computed under or limited by a retirement formula applicable to local miscellaneous members who retired prior to July 1, 1971, or to local miscellaneous members who so retired and then were reinstated from retirement and retired again after July 1, 1971, and whose allowance is based upon such a formula and paid with respect to a local miscellaneous member whose retirement or whose initial retirement or death before retirement occurred prior to July 1, 1971, shall be increased by 15 percent. The percentage shall be applied to the allowance payable on the date this section becomes applicable to the contracting agency and the allowance as so increased shall be paid for time on and after that date and until the first day of April immediately following the date of the application. The base allowance shall be increased by the same percentage for annual adjustments beginning with the adjustment effective for time commencing with that annual adjustment. This section shall apply only to the portion of the allowance as based on service in employment with the employer electing to be subject to this section. This section shall not apply to any contracting agency nor to the employees of any contracting agency until the agency elects to be subject to the provisions of this section by amendment to its contract made in the manner prescribed for approval of contracts, except that an election among the employees is not required, or, in the case of contracts made after January 1, 1976, by express provision in the contract making the contracting agency subject to this section. 21320. (a) In addition to the increase in allowance authorized by and granted pursuant to Section 21313, and notwithstanding the limitation on such increases imposed by this article, the monthly allowance paid with respect to a state member, other than a school member, who retired or died prior to January 1, 1981, shall be increased by 4 percent. (b) The 4 percent shall be applied to the allowance payable on July 1, 1981, less the amount of the allowance paid pursuant to Section 21231, and the allowance as so increased shall be paid for time on and after that date and until April 1, 1982. The base allowance shall be the allowance as so increased, less payments pursuant to Section 21231, for annual adjustments effective for time commencing on April 1, 1982. 21321. In addition to the increase in allowance authorized by and granted pursuant to Section 21313, and notwithstanding the limitation on those increases imposed by this article, the monthly allowance paid with respect to a school member or a local member employed by a school district or a county superintendent of schools, and with respect to a school member, as defined in Section 20019.2, as added by Chapter 213 of the Statutes of 1977, who retired or died prior to January 1, 1974, shall be increased by the percentage set forth opposite the period in the following table during which retirement became effective or death occurred: Period during which retirement or death occurred: Percentage: On or before December 31, 1965 ............. 15% 12 months ending December 31, 1966 ......... 14% 12 months ending December 31, 1967 ......... 13% 12 months ending December 31, 1968 ......... 12% 12 months ending December 31, 1969 ......... 9% 12 months ending December 31, 1970 ......... 6% 12 months ending December 31, 1971 ......... 5% 12 months ending December 31, 1972 ......... 4% 12 months ending December 31, 1973 ......... 3% The percentage shall be applied to the allowance payable on January 1, 1979, after the increase, if any, authorized by Section 22315. 21322. (a) Section 21320 shall apply to any contracting agency which makes an election pursuant to subdivision (b). (b) Subdivision (a) shall not apply to any contracting agency unless and until the contracting agency elects to be subject to subdivision (a) by amendment to its contract in the manner prescribed for approval of contracts or, in the case of contracts made after January 1, 1984, by express provision in the contract making the contracting agency subject to the provisions of subdivision (a). 21323. In addition to the increase in allowance authorized by and granted pursuant to the provisions of Section 21313, and notwithstanding the limitation on such increases imposed by this article, the monthly allowance paid with respect to a state member, other than a school member, who retired or died prior to July 1, 1974, shall be increased by the percentage set forth opposite the period in the following table during which retirement became effective or death occurred: Period during which retirement or death occurred: Percentage: On or before December 31, 1965 ............ 7% 12 months ending December 31, 1966 ........ 6% 12 months ending December 31, 1967 ........ 5% 12 months ending December 31, 1968 ........ 4% 12 months ending December 31, 1969 ........ 3% 18 months ending June 30, 1971 ............ 2% 36 months ending June 30, 1974 ............ 1% The percentage shall be applied to the allowance payable on July 1, 1976, and the allowance as so increased shall be paid for time on and after that date and until the first day of April 1977. The base allowance shall be the allowance as so increased and the base year shall be the calendar year 1975 for annual adjustments of allowances increased under this section effective for time commencing on April 1, 1977. 21324. In addition to the increase in allowance authorized by and granted pursuant to the provisions of Section 21313, and notwithstanding the limitation on those increases imposed by this article, the monthly allowance paid with respect to a school member or a local member employed by a school district or a county superintendent of schools, and with respect to a school member, as defined in Section 20019.2, who retired or died prior to July 1, 1974, shall be increased by the percentage set forth opposite the period in the following table during which retirement became effective or death occurred: Period during which retirement or death occurred: Percentage: On or before December 31, 1965 ............. 7% 12 months ending December 31, 1966 ......... 6% 12 months ending December 31, 1967 ......... 5% 12 months ending December 31, 1968 ......... 4% 12 months ending December 31, 1969 ......... 3% 18 months ending June 30, 1971 ............. 2% 36 months ending June 30, 1974 ............. 1% The percentage shall be applied to the allowance payable on January 1, 1979, after the increase, if any, authorized by Sections 21315 and 21321. The allowance as so increased shall be paid for time on and after January 1, 1979, and until the first day of April 1979. The base allowance shall be the allowance as so increased and the base year shall be the calendar year 1977 for annual adjustments of allowances increased under Section 21315, Section 21321, and this section effective for time commencing on April 1, 1979. 21325. In addition to the increase in allowance authorized by and granted pursuant to the provisions of Section 21313, and notwithstanding the limitation on those increases imposed by this article, the monthly allowance paid with respect to a local member, other than a school member, who retired or died prior to January 1, 1974, shall be increased by the percentage set forth opposite the period in the following table during which retirement became effective or death occurred: Period during which retirement or death occurred: Percentage: On or before December 31, 1965 .............. 15% 12 months ending December 31, 1966 .......... 14% 12 months ending December 31, 1967 .......... 13% 12 months ending December 31, 1968 .......... 12% 12 months ending December 31, 1969 .......... 9% 12 months ending December 31, 1970 .......... 6% 12 months ending December 31, 1971 .......... 5% 12 months ending December 31, 1972 .......... 4% 12 months ending December 31, 1973 .......... 3% The percentage shall be applied to the allowance payable on the date this section becomes applicable to the contracting agency, and the allowance as so increased shall be paid for time on and after that date and until the first day of April immediately following the date of application. The base allowance shall be the allowance as increased under this section. The base year for annual adjustments of allowances increased by this section shall be the calendar year preceding the year of increase if the increase date is after April 1st of any calendar year, and the second calendar year preceding the year of increase if the increase date is on or before April 1st of any calendar year. This section shall not apply to any contracting agency, unless and until the agency elects to be subject to the provisions of this section by amendment to its contract made in the manner prescribed for approval of contracts or, in the case of contracts made after the date this section is operative, by express provision in the contract making the contracting agency subject to the provisions of this section. 21326. In addition to the increase in allowance authorized by and granted pursuant to the provisions of Section 21313, and notwithstanding the limitation on such increases imposed by this article, the monthly allowance paid with respect to a local member, other than a school member, who retired or died prior to July 1, 1974, shall be increased by the percentage set forth opposite the period in the following table during which retirement became effective or death occurred: Period during which retirement or death occurred: Percentage: On or before December 31, 1965 .............. 7% 12 months ending December 31, 1966 .......... 6% 12 months ending December 31, 1967 .......... 5% 12 months ending December 31, 1968 .......... 4% 12 months ending December 31, 1969 .......... 3% 18 months ending June 30, 1971 .............. 2% 36 months ending June 30, 1974 .............. 1% The percentage shall be applied to the allowance payable on the date this section becomes applicable to the contracting agency, and the allowance as so increased shall be paid for time on and after that date and until the first day of April immediately following the date of application. The base allowance shall be the allowance as increased under this section. The base year for annual adjustments of allowances increased by this section shall be the calendar year preceding the year of increase if the increase date is after April 1st of any calendar year, and the second calendar year preceding the year of increase if the increase date is on or before April 1st of any calendar year. This section shall not apply to any contracting agency, unless and until the agency elects to be subject to the provisions of this section by amendment to its contract made in the manner prescribed for approval of contracts or, in the case of contracts made after the date this section is operative, by express provision in the contract making the contracting agency subject to the provisions of this section. 21327. In addition to the increase in allowance authorized and granted pursuant to provisions of Section 21313, and notwithstanding the limitation on such increases imposed by this article, effective January 1, 1980, or the date this section becomes applicable to the contracting agency, the monthly allowance paid with respect to a state or local member, other than a school member, who retired or died prior to January 1, 1975, shall be increased by the percentage set forth opposite the year of retirement or death in the following schedule: Period During Which Retirement or Death Occurred Percentage 12 months ending Dec. 31, 1967 ............ 1.51 12 months ending Dec. 31, 1968 ............ 1.26 12 months ending Dec. 31, 1969 ............ 1.86 12 months ending Dec. 31, 1970 ............ 2.55 6 months ending June 30, 1971 ............ 1.91 6 months ending Dec. 31, 1971 ............ 7.05 12 months ending Dec. 31, 1972 ............ 6.76 12 months ending Dec. 31, 1973 ............ 4.45 6 months ending June 30, 1974 ............ 0.47 6 months ending Dec. 31, 1974 ............ 1.31 The percentage shall be applied to the allowance payable on January 1, 1980, or the date this section becomes applicable to the contracting agency, and the allowance as so increased shall be paid for time on and after the date and until the first day of April immediately following the date of application. The base allowance shall be the allowance as increased under this section. The base year for annual adjustments of allowances increased by this section shall be the calendar year preceding the year of increase if the increase date is after April 1st of any calendar year, and the second calendar year preceding the year of increase if the increase date is on or before April 1st of any calendar year. This section shall not apply to any contracting agency, unless and until the agency elects to be subject to the provisions of this section by amendment to its contract made in the manner prescribed for approval of contracts or, in the case of contracts made after the effective date, by express provision in the contract making the contracting agency subject to the provisions of this section. 21328. In addition to the increase in allowance authorized and granted pursuant to the provisions of Section 21313 and notwithstanding the limitation on such increases imposed by this article, effective January 1, 1980, the monthly allowance paid with respect to a school member or local member employed by a school district or a county superintendent of schools who retired or died prior to July 1, 1975, shall be increased by the percentage set forth opposite the year of retirement or death in the following schedule: Period During Which Retirement or Death Occurred Percentage 12 months ending Dec. 31, 1966 ............ 0.62 12 months ending Dec. 31, 1967 ............ 3.21 12 months ending Dec. 31, 1968 ............ 2.97 12 months ending Dec. 31, 1969 ............ 3.57 12 months ending Dec. 31, 1970 ............ 4.26 6 months ending June 30, 1971 ............ 3.62 6 months ending Dec. 31, 1971 ............ 8.86 12 months ending Dec. 31, 1972 ............ 8.57 12 months ending Dec. 31, 1973 ............ 6.22 6 months ending June 30, 1974 ............ 2.16 6 months ending Dec. 31, 1974 ............ 3.00 The allowance as so increased shall be paid for time on and after January 1, 1980, and until April 1, 1980. The base allowance shall be the allowance as so increased and the base year shall be the calendar year of 1978 for annual adjustments of allowances increased under this section for time commencing on April 1, 1980. 21329. The adjustments provided by this article are subject to the following limitations: (a) No adjustment shall be made for any year for which the adjustment is less than 1 percent of the base allowance, and the adjustment for any year shall not exceed 6 percent of the base allowance. (b) No monthly allowance in any year may exceed an amount equal to the base allowance increased by 2 percent per year compounded for the number of years intervening between the end of the base year and the beginning of the calendar year in which the adjustment is made. (c) No monthly allowance in any year shall be less than the base allowance. (d) No adjustment shall be made in any year in which the actuarial interest rate is less than 4.5 percent. 21330. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this article, the monthly allowance for service credited under the Second Tier shall be adjusted annually beginning with the second calendar year following retirement for time commencing on April 1 and payable on the first day of May. The adjusted monthly allowance shall be equal to the base allowance increased by 3 percent per year compounded for the number of years intervening between the end of the base year and the beginning of the calendar year in which the adjustment is made. 21331. An adjustment in a monthly allowance under this article shall be derived from or credited to contributions of the employer, and if the monthly allowance is a retirement allowance the adjustment shall be applied as an increase or decrease, as the case may be, in the current and prior service pensions. 21332. Increases in allowances granted under former Section 21251.4, as amended by Chapter 936 of the Statutes of 1957, and former Sections 21251.5 and 21251.6, as amended by Chapter 940 of the Statutes of 1967, prior to their repeal by Chapter 752 of the Statutes of 1969, or under former Section 21251.75, as added by Chapter 149 of the Statutes of 1968, prior to July 1, 1972, shall be included in the base allowance for the purpose of any adjustment under this article after the date of the increase. Former Section 21251.75 shall not apply to any contracting agency or its employees, which agency has not approved an amendment to its contract prior to July 1, 1972, electing to be subject thereto. 21333. The amendments to this article by Chapter 647 of the Statutes of 1970 defining "base year" and changing the maximum adjusted allowance which may be paid in any year shall apply only with respect to adjustments in allowances for time commencing on or after the annual adjustment date next following the date upon which the actuarial interest rate is fixed at 5.25 percent or higher. The amendment shall not apply to allowances payable for service to a public agency whose contract is terminated prior to December 1, 1970. 21334. In addition to the increase in allowance authorized and granted pursuant to provisions of Section 21313, and notwithstanding the limitation on those increases imposed by this article, effective July 1, 1977, the monthly allowance paid with respect to a state member, other than a school member, who retired or died prior to January 1, 1976, shall be increased by 3 percent of the first four hundred dollars ($400) of the allowance; provided, however, that no increase under this section shall exceed twelve dollars ($12) per month. The allowance as so increased shall be paid for time on and after July 1, 1977, and until April 1, 1978. The base allowance shall be the allowance as so increased and the base year shall be the calendar year of 1976 for annual adjustments of allowances increased under this section for time commencing on April 1, 1978. Where a member to or on account of whom an increased retirement allowance is payable under this section has elected pursuant to Article 6 (commencing with Section 21450) to have his or her retirement allowance modified in accordance with an optional settlement provided in Section 21456, 21457, or 21458, if both the retired member and his or her beneficiary are living on September 30, 1977, the increase provided by this section shall be an amount equal to the percentage of the allowance being paid to the retired person, and upon death of the retired person, or upon death of his or her beneficiary if a different allowance is payable to the retired person because of the death, an equal percentage of the amount then payable to the survivor; and if either the retired person or his or her beneficiary is not living on September 30, 1977, then the increase provided under this section shall be an amount equal to 3% of the first four hundred dollars ($400) of the allowance being paid to the survivor; provided, however, that no increase under this section shall exceed twelve dollars ($12) per month. The allowance as so increased shall be paid for time on and after July 1, 1977, and until April 1, 1978. The base allowance shall be the allowance as so increased and the base year shall be the calendar year of 1976 for annual adjustments of allowances increased under this section for time commencing on April 1, 1978. 21335. Notwithstanding Section 21329, the adjustments in allowances for local members provided by this article for the time commencing on and after the annual adjustment date following the date specified by the contracting agency in its contract shall be subject to the following limitations: (a) No adjustment shall be made for any year for which the adjustment is less than 1 percent of the base allowance. (b) No monthly allowance in any year may exceed an amount equal to the base allowance increased by 3, 4, or 5 percent per year compounded for the number of years intervening between the end of the base year and the beginning of the calendar year in which the adjustment is made. A contracting agency shall designate the applicable percentage and may amend its contract to increase the percentage. (c) No monthly allowance in any year shall be less than the base allowance. (d) No adjustment shall be made in any year in which the actuarial interest rate is less than 5.25 percent. However, the adjusted allowances in years following the year in which the contract of an agency subject to this section is terminated may not exceed the adjusted allowance in the year of contract termination or the amount determined in accordance with subdivision (b) of Section 21329, whichever is the greater. For the purposes of this section, all contributions, liabilities, actuarial interest rates, and other valuation factors shall be determined on the basis of actuarial assumptions and methods that, in the aggregate, are reasonable and that, in combination, offer the actuary's best estimate of anticipated experience under this system. The additional employer contributions required as a result of making this section applicable shall be computed as a level percentage of member compensation. The additional contribution rate required, at the time this section is added to a contract, shall not be less than the sum of (1) the actuarial normal cost and (2) the additional contribution required to amortize the increase in accrued liability attributable to benefits elected under this section over a period of not more than 30 years from the date this section becomes effective in the public agency's contract. This section shall not apply to any contracting agency, unless and until the agency elects to be subject to this section by amendment to its contract made in the manner prescribed for approval of contracts or, in the case of contracts made after January 1, 1975, by express provision in the contract making the contracting agency subject to this section. 21336. (a) The board shall transfer the sum of one hundred thirty million dollars ($130,000,000) from the reserve for deficiencies retained in the retirement fund pursuant to Section 20174 into a special account which is appropriated to the board without regard to fiscal years, for use for the sole purpose of providing quarterly increases from October 1, 1982, through September 30, 1984, as specified in subdivision (d), in the monthly allowance of every retired person or survivor or beneficiary of a state or local member or retired person, who was eligible to receive any allowance on December 31, 1979, or who receives a benefit on account of a retired member who was eligible to receive an allowance on December 31, 1979, notwithstanding the limitations on those increases imposed by this article and in addition to any other adjustment made pursuant to this article. (b) Whenever the board determines that there are sufficient funds in the special account created pursuant to subdivision (a), the board shall apply those funds to the increases authorized by this section. If the funds in the special account are not sufficient to pay the increases prescribed in subdivision (d), the board shall proportionately reduce all payments. (c) The board shall inform each recipient of benefits under subdivision (a) that the increases are not cumulative and shall not be included in their base allowance and may be available for only a limited period of time. (d) The total quarterly increases payable for the period from October 1, 1982, to September 30, 1984, shall be 10 percent of the quarterly allowance payable to an annuitant or eligible survivor or beneficiary on October 1, 1980. The board, on October 1, 1982, and, upon the commencement of each such quarter thereafter, shall pay the benefit provided by this section for the succeeding quarter. 21337. (a) On an annual basis, the board shall transfer the lesser of either of the following: (1) The amount necessary to increase all monthly allowances paid by this system to 75 percent of the purchasing power of the initial monthly allowances. (2) Up to 1.1 percent of the net earnings on member contributions, as determined by Section 20178, to a supplemental account to fund the purchasing power protection allowance. (b) The funds so transferred to the supplemental account shall be utilized to increase all monthly allowances paid by this system up to a maximum of 75 percent of the purchasing power, as determined by the board, of the initial monthly allowances that were received by every retired person or survivor or beneficiary of a state, school, or local member or retired person who was eligible to receive any allowance at the end of each fiscal year. Funds remaining in the account after the payment of benefits under this section shall be transferred to the employer accounts. 21338. If a court of competent jurisdiction, from which all appeals are final, holds that Section 20798 is invalid, Section 21337 shall become inoperative. Article 4. Retirement for Service 21350. Upon retirement for service, a member is entitled to receive a service retirement allowance which shall consist of: (a) The member's service retirement annuity, including, with respect to patrol members and solely in respect to the portion of the annuity derived from the normal accumulated contributions of those members, respectively, automatic continuance to surviving spouse, or if there is no spouse at retirement, to surviving children, or if there are no eligible surviving children at retirement, to surviving dependent parents as provided in this article. (b) The member's current service pension. (c) The member's prior service pension. 21351. The actual amount of annuity receivable by a member upon retirement shall be the actuarial equivalent of his or her accumulated contributions. 21352. The service retirement annuity is the sum of the annuities which are the actuarial equivalents of the normal and additional accumulated contributions of a member at the time of his or her retirement. 21353. The combined current and prior service pensions for a local miscellaneous member, a school member, and for a state miscellaneous member, is a pension derived from the contributions of the employer sufficient, when added to the service retirement annuity that is derived from the accumulated normal contributions of the member at the date of retirement, to equal the fraction of one-fiftieth of the member's final compensation set forth opposite the member's age at retirement, taken to the preceding completed quarter year, in the following table, multiplied by the number of years of current and prior service except service in a category of membership other than that of state miscellaneous member or local miscellaneous member or school member, with which the member is entitled to be credited at retirement: Age of Retirement Fraction 50 .................... .546 50 1/4 ................ .554 50 1/2 ................ .562 50 3/4 ................ .570 51 .................... .578 51 1/4 ................ .586 51 1/2 ................ .595 51 3/4 ................ .603 52 .................... .612 52 1/4 ................ .621 52 1/2 ................ .630 52 3/4 ................ .639 53 .................... .648 53 1/4 ................ .658 53 1/2 ................ .668 53 3/4 ................ .678 54 .................... .688 54 1/4 ................ .698 54 1/2 ................ .709 54 3/4 ................ .719 55 .................... .730 55 1/4 ................ .741 55 1/2 ................ .753 55 3/4 ................ .764 56 .................... .776 56 1/4 ................ .788 56 1/2 ................ .800 56 3/4 ................ .813 57 .................... .825 57 1/4 ................ .839 57 1/2 ................ .852 57 3/4 ................ .865 58 .................... .879 58 1/4 ................ .893 58 1/2 ................ .908 58 3/4 ................ .923 59 .................... .937 59 1/4 ................ .953 59 1/2 ................ .969 59 3/4 ................ .985 60 ................... 1.000 60 1/4 ............... 1.017 60 1/2 ............... 1.034 60 3/4 ............... 1.050 61 ................... 1.067 61 1/4 ............... 1.084 61 1/2 ............... 1.101 61 3/4 ............... 1.119 62 ................... 1.136 62 1/4 ............... 1.154 62 1/2 ............... 1.173 62 3/4 ............... 1.191 63 and over .......... 1.209 The fractions specified in the above table shall be reduced by one-third as applied to that part of final compensation that does not exceed four hundred dollars ($400) per month for all service of a member any of whose service has been included in the federal system. This reduction shall not apply to a member employed by a contracting agency that enters into a contract after July 1, 1971, and elects not to be subject to this paragraph or with respect to service rendered after the termination of coverage under the federal system with respect to the coverage group to which the member belongs. This section shall apply only to members whose retirement is effective on or after July 1, 1971. The improved retirement allowance provided by this section is granted subject to future reduction prior to a member's retirement, by offset of federal system benefits or otherwise, as the Legislature may from time to time deem appropriate because of changes in the federal system benefits. 21354. The combined current and prior service pensions for a local miscellaneous member is a pension derived from the contribution of the employer sufficient, when added to the service retirement annuity that is derived from the accumulated normal contributions of the member at the date of retirement, to equal the fraction of one-fiftieth of the member's final compensation set forth opposite the member's age at retirement, taken to the preceding completed quarter year, in the following table, multiplied by the number of years of current and prior service except service in a category of membership other than that of local miscellaneous member with which the member is entitled to be credited at retirement: Age of Retirement Fraction 50 ....................................................... 0.713 50 1/4 ................................................... 0.725 50 1/2 ................................................... 0.737 50 3/4 ................................................... 0.749 51 ....................................................... 0.761 51 1/4 ................................................... 0.775 51 1/2 ................................................... 0.788 51 3/4 ................................................... 0.801 52 ....................................................... 0.814 52 1/4 ................................................... 0.828 52 1/2 ................................................... 0.843 52 3/4 ................................................... 0.857 53 ....................................................... 0.871 53 1/4 ................................................... 0.886 53 1/2 ................................................... 0.902 53 3/4 ................................................... 0.917 54 ....................................................... 0.933 54 1/4 ................................................... 0.950 54 1/2 ................................................... 0.966 54 3/4 ................................................... 0.983 55 ....................................................... 1.000 55 1/4 ................................................... 1.007 55 1/2 ................................................... 1.013 55 3/4 ................................................... 1.020 56 ....................................................... 1.026 56 1/4 ................................................... 1.033 56 1/2 ................................................... 1.039 56 3/4 ................................................... 1.046 57 ....................................................... 1.052 57 1/4 ................................................... 1.059 57 1/2 ................................................... 1.065 57 3/4 ................................................... 1.072 58 ....................................................... 1.078 58 1/4 ................................................... 1.085 58 1/2 ................................................... 1.091 58 3/4 ................................................... 1.098 59 ....................................................... 1.105 59 1/4 ................................................... 1.111 59 1/2 ................................................... 1.118 59 3/4 ................................................... 1.124 60 ....................................................... 1.131 60 1/4 ................................................... 1.137 60 1/2 ................................................... 1.144 60 3/4 ................................................... 1.150 61 ....................................................... 1.157 61 1/4 ................................................... 1.163 61 1/2 ................................................... 1.170 61 3/4 ................................................... 1.176 62 ....................................................... 1.183 62 1/4 ................................................... 1.189 62 1/2 ................................................... 1.196 62 3/4 ................................................... 1.202 63 ....................................................... 1.209 The fraction specified in the above table shall be reduced by one-third as applied to that part of final compensation that does not exceed four hundred dollars ($400) per month for all services of a member any of whose service has been included in the federal system. This reduction shall not apply to a member employed by a contracting agency that enters into a contract after July 1, 1971, and who elects not to be subject to this paragraph or with respect to service rendered after the termination of coverage under the federal system with respect to the coverage group to which the member belongs. This section shall supersede Section 21353 with respect to all local miscellaneous members who retire after the date this section becomes applicable to their respective employers. This section shall not apply to a contracting agency nor its employees until the contracting agency elects to make all local miscellaneous members subject to it by amendment to its contract made in the manner prescribed for approval of contracts or in the case of a new contract, by express provision of the contract. The operative date of this section with respect to a local miscellaneous member shall be the effective date of the amendment to his or her employer's contract electing to be subject to this section. 21355. Notwithstanding Section 21353, if the modification to the federal-state agreement occurred on or after July 1, 1971, whenever the fraction of final compensation is reduced pursuant to Section 21353 because service of a member has been included in the federal system, the reduction shall apply only as to service after the effective date of the member's coverage under the federal system. This section shall apply to those members whose effective date of retirement is on or after July 1, 1971. 21356. (a) A member who elects, pursuant to Article 1.7 (commencing with Section 19996.30) of Chapter 7 of Part 2.6 or pursuant to Sections 21110 through 21115, to participate in partial service retirement, while so participating, shall receive a reduced service retirement allowance. The reduced service retirement allowance shall be the amount of the service retirement allowance to which the employee would otherwise have been entitled had he or she fully retired on the effective date of the partial service retirement, reduced by the percentage of the employee's full-time work which the employee has elected to work while on partial service retirement. (b) Article 6 (commencing with Section 21450) shall not apply to an employee who is participating in reduced worktime for partial service retirement. (c) For a member who elects pursuant to Article 1.7 (commencing with Section 19996.30) of Chapter 7 of Part 2.6 or pursuant to Sections 21110 through 21115 to become fully retired, the current service pension, or current and prior service pensions, as the case may be, upon his or her full service retirement shall be (1) the sum of a current service pension calculated on the basis of service rendered during participation in reduced worktime in accordance with the formula applicable to his or her current service pension, plus his or her current service pension, or current and prior service pensions, as the case may be, as it was prior to his or her full service retirement, provided that full service retirement occurs before he or she renders, while participating in reduced worktime for partial service retirement, one year of state service credited under this system; or (2) if he or she has rendered one year or more of state service while participating in reduced worktime for partial service retirement, a current service pension, or current and prior service pensions, as the case may be, based on the total years of service with which the member is entitled to be credited, calculated on the basis of the formula currently applicable to the employment in which the service was rendered. A member shall receive service credit for service during participation in reduced worktime for partial retirement and service credited at the time of the election to participate in reduced worktime for partial retirement. 21357. For a member reinstated from service retirement or partial service retirement, the current service pension, or current and prior service pensions, as the case may be, upon his or her service retirement subsequent to the reinstatement, shall be the sum of (1) a current service pension calculated on the basis of service rendered after reinstatement in accordance with the formula applicable to him or her in that service and membership, plus, if the subsequent retirement occurs before he or she renders, after his or her reinstatement, at least one year of state service credited under this system, (2) his or her current service pension, or current and prior service pensions, as the case may be, as it was prior to his or her reinstatement, adjusted for any service on which the pension was based which was included in coverage of the federal system during reinstatement according to the formula applicable to the service in employment for which he or she was retired, and further adjusted according to any change after reinstatement in the provisions governing the calculation of his or her pension that would have applied to him or her had he or she continued in retirement but been subject to the formula applied in the first adjustment; or, for state miscellaneous and state industrial service subject to Section 21076, in lieu of (2), plus (3) a current service pension, or current and prior service pensions, as the case may be, as it would have been prior to his or her reinstatement under the formula applicable to Section 21076, adjusted for any service on which the pension was based that was included in coverage of the federal system during reinstatement according to the formula applicable to the service in employment for which he or she was retired, and further adjusted according to any change after reinstatement in the provisions governing the calculations of his or her pension which would have applied to him or her had he or she continued in retirement and been subject to the formula applicable to Section 21076, or if he or she has rendered one year or more of state service after reinstatement, in lieu of (2) or (3), plus (4), a current service pension based on current service rendered prior to reinstatement, calculated on the basis of the formula currently applicable to the employment in which the service was rendered but on the basis of an age taken to the preceding completed quarter year but not less than the minimum retirement age applicable to him or her at his or her last retirement and determined by deducting from his or her at his or her subsequent retirement, the aggregate time during which he or she was under retirement. For a member reinstated from nonindustrial disability retirement, the current service pension upon his or her service retirement after attaining an age one year less than the minimum age at which he or she could have retired without an actuarial discount because of age in the employment from which he or she was last retired, or upon his or her disability retirement after attaining the minimum age, and subsequent to reinstatement, shall be calculated in the manners described in the preceding sentence, but the age determined upon subsequent retirement after rendering at least one year of state service credited under this system shall not be taken at less than one year less than the minimum age if the subsequent retirement is for service, or the minimum age if the retirement is for disability. The current service pension otherwise payable under this section to a member whose allowance prior to reinstatement was paid pursuant to his or her election under Section 21461 shall be reduced by the actuarial equivalent, on the date of retirement subsequent to reinstatement, of the amount (converted as below), if any, by which: (a) The total amount, paid in the period during which a temporary annuity was included in the payments, the amount being reduced by the total amount that would have been payable during that period had the election not been made; exceeds (b) The excess of the total amount that would have been payable, had the election not been made, during the time subsequent to that period and prior to reinstatement over the total amount actually paid during that time. The amount determined by the above formula shall be converted to an amount equaling the actuarial equivalent on the date of reinstatement and this latter amount shall be the basis of the actuarial equivalent, on the date of retirement subsequent to reinstatement. Actuarial equivalents required by this section shall be based on the interest rate and mortality tables in use by this system on the date of retirement subsequent to reinstatement. Notwithstanding this section, or any other provision of this part, the current service pension payable to any member subject to this section who rendered one year or more of state service credited under this system after reinstatement on retirement for service subsequent to reinstatement from service retirement for any credited service for which a current service pension was paid prior to reinstatement shall not be less than the current service pension that would be payable on the date of the subsequent retirement had the member not been reinstated, or for state miscellaneous and state industrial service subject to Section 21076, the current service pension payable for any credited service for which a current service pension was paid prior to reinstatement shall not be less than the current service pension that would have been payable on the date of the subsequent retirement had the member's retirement been subject to the formula under Section 21076 and had not been reinstated, adjusted, however, by any reduction under this section because of an election under Section 21461 and, for any service so credited which was included in coverage of the federal system during reinstatement, according to the formula applicable to the service in employment from which he or she was retired. 21358. Notwithstanding Section 21357, the retirement allowance of a state member, other than a university member, payable upon retirement within one year of reinstatement from an earlier retirement of six months or less and based on service prior to reinstatement shall not include any allowance based on service credited under Section 20963. Notwithstanding former Section 20019.1, as amended by Chapter 1110 of the Statutes of 1979, this section shall not apply to school members. 21359. Notwithstanding Section 21357, in determining the method of calculation of subsequent retirement benefits for a university employee who, on the date of reemployment and reinstatement from retirement, did not have the right to elect membership in this system, the service rendered under the University of California Retirement System after reemployment and reinstatement shall be considered service rendered under this system. 21360. Every current service pension, prior service pension, disability retirement pension, and special death benefit payable on or after December 1, 1967, to, or on the account of the death of, any state patrol member who was retired or who died prior to December 1, 1967, is hereby increased to the amount it would be if Section 20038, as it existed on December 1, 1967, had been in effect on the date of the actual retirement or death of the member. This section does not authorize any decrease in any pension or benefit, nor does this section give any retired member, his or her successors in interest, or his or her beneficiary, or any payee of any special death benefit, any claim against the state for any increase in any pension or benefit paid or payable prior to December 1, 1967. Notwithstanding former Section 21208, as added by Chapter 1421 of the Statutes of 1945, and Section 21209, as added by Chapter 1133 of the Statutes of 1947, this section shall not apply to warden and forestry members. 21361. The current and prior service pensions for a state miscellaneous, school and local miscellaneous member retired with an effective date prior to July 1, 1971, shall be in the amount determined in accordance with the provisions of this part as they read and applied to that member on June 30, 1971, subject to continuing adjustment under Article 3 (commencing with Section 21310). 21362. The current service pension for patrol members and the combined current and prior service pensions for local safety members with respect to local safety service rendered to a contracting agency that is subject to this section is a pension derived from the contributions of the employer sufficient when added to the service retirement annuity that is derived from the accumulated normal contributions of the patrol member at the date of his or her retirement to equal the fraction of one-fiftieth of his or her final compensation set forth opposite his or her age at retirement taken to the preceding completed quarter-year, in the following table, multiplied by the number of years of patrol service and local safety service subject to this section with which he or she is credited at retirement. Age at retirement Fraction 50 .................. 1.0000 50 1/4 ...............1.0175 50 1/2 ...............1.0350 50 3/4 ...............1.0525 51 ...................1.0700 51 1/4 ...............1.0875 51 1/2 ...............1.1050 51 3/4 ...............1.1225 52 ...................1.1400 52 1/4 ...............1.1575 52 1/2 ...............1.1750 52 3/4 ...............1.1925 53 ...................1.2100 53 1/4 ...............1.2275 53 1/2 ...............1.2450 53 3/4 ...............1.2625 54 ...................1.2800 54 1/4 ...............1.2975 54 1/2 ...............1.3150 54 3/4 ...............1.3325 55 and over ..........1.3500 In no event shall the current service pension and the combined current and prior service pensions under this section for all service to all employers exceed an amount that, when added to the service retirement annuity related to that service, equals 75 percent of final compensation. For state members who retire on or after January 1, 1995, and with respect to service for all state employers under this section, the benefit shall not exceed 80 percent of final compensation. If the pension relates to service to more than one employer and would otherwise exceed that maximum, the pension payable with respect to each employer shall be reduced in the same proportion as the allowance based on service to that employer bears to the total allowance computed as though there were no limit, so that the total of the pensions shall equal the maximum. Where a state member retiring on or after January 1, 1995, has service under this section with both state and local agency employers, the 80-percent limit shall apply and the additional benefit shall be funded by increasing the member's pension payable with respect to the state employer. This section shall not apply to any contracting agency, unless and until the agency elects to be subject to the provisions of this section by amendment to its contract made in the manner prescribed for approval of contracts or, in the case of contracts made after the date this section is operative, by express provision in the contract making the contracting agency subject to the provisions of this section. This section shall supersede Section 21363, 21366, 21368, 21369, or 21370, whichever is then applicable, with respect to patrol and local safety members who retire after the date this section becomes applicable to their respective employers. Notwithstanding former Section 21208, as added by Chapter 1421 of the Statutes of 1945, and Section 21209, as added by Chapter 1133 of the Statutes of 1947, this section shall not apply to warden or forestry members. The Legislature reserves, with respect to any member subject to this section, the right to provide for the adjustment of industrial disability retirement allowances because of earnings of a retired person and modification of the conditions and qualifications required for retirement for disability as it may find appropriate because of the earlier ages of service retirement made possible by the benefits under this section. 21363. The combined current and prior service pensions for state peace officer/firefighter members subject to this section with respect to state peace officer/firefighter service and the combined current and prior service pensions for local safety members with respect to local safety service rendered to a contracting agency that is subject to this section is a pension derived from the contributions of the employer sufficient when added to the service retirement annuity that is derived from the accumulated normal contributions of the state peace officer/firefighter member at the date of his or her retirement to equal the fraction of one-fiftieth of his or her final compensation set forth opposite his or her age at retirement taken to the preceding completed quarter-year, in the following table, multiplied by the number of years of state peace officer/firefighter service subject to this section with which he or she is credited at retirement. Age at Retirement Fraction 50 1.0000 50 1/4 1.0125 50 1/2 1.0250 50 3/4 1.0375 51 1.0500 51 1/4 1.0625 51 1/2 1.0750 51 3/4 1.0875 52 1.1000 52 1/4 1.1125 52 1/2 1.1250 52 3/4 1.1375 53 1.1500 53 1/4 1.1625 53 1/2 1.1750 53 3/4 1.1875 54 1.2000 54 1/4 1.2125 54 1/2 1.2250 54 3/4 1.2375 55 and over 1.2500 In no event shall the current service pension and the combined current and prior service pensions under this section for all service to all employers exceed an amount that, when added to the service retirement annuity related to that service, equals 75 percent of final compensation. For state members who retire on or after January 1, 1995, and with respect to service for all state employers under this section, the benefit shall not exceed 80 percent of final compensation. If the pension relates to service to more than one employer, or this section and Section 21369, and would otherwise exceed that maximum, the pension payable with respect to each section or employer shall be reduced in the same proportion as the allowance bears to the total allowance computed as though there were no limit, so that the total of the pensions shall equal the maximum. Where a state member retiring on or after January 1, 1995, has service under this section with both state and local agency employers, the 80-percent limit shall apply and the additional benefit shall be funded by increasing the member's pension payable with respect to the state employer. The Legislature reserves, with respect to any member subject to this section, the right to provide for the adjustment of industrial disability retirement allowances because of earnings of a retired person and modification of the conditions and qualifications required for retirement for disability as it may find appropriate because of the earlier age of service retirement made possible by the benefits under this section. This section may be applied to related supervisory classes or confidential positions for the respective bargaining units specified in this section. This section shall be operative with respect to state peace officer/firefighter members in Corrections Bargaining Unit No. 6, Protective Services and Public Safety Bargaining Unit No. 7, or Firefighters Bargaining Unit No. 8, in accordance with a memorandum of understanding reached between the state and the exclusive bargaining agent in the respective unit pursuant to Chapter 10.3 (commencing with Section 3512) of Division 4 of Title 1. This section also shall be operative with respect to the state peace officer/firefighter members employed by a California State University police department who are in Public Safety Unit No. 8 in accordance with a memorandum of understanding reached between the Trustees of the California State University and the recognized employee organization pursuant to Chapter 12 (commencing with Section 3560) of Division 4 of Title 1. This section shall also be operative with respect to a "state peace officer/firefighter member" defined in subdivision (a) of Section 20396 if authorized by, and in accordance with, a memorandum of understanding reached between the Trustees of the California State University and the recognized employee organization pursuant to Chapter 12 (commencing with Section 3560) of Division 4 of Title 1. Nothing in this section or in any other provision of law affected by Chapter 1320 of the Statutes of 1984 or Chapter 234 of the Statutes of 1986 shall be construed as authorizing any future negotiation with respect to whether or not any bargaining unit specified in this section whose memorandum of understanding was previously approved by the Legislature pursuant to law and this section, shall continue to remain within the state peace officer/firefighter membership category. The operative date of this section with respect to members in each of the bargaining units specified in this section shall be as provided for in the memorandum of understanding. This section shall not apply to a person whose effective date of retirement is prior to the operative date of this section with respect to the bargaining unit of the person. This section shall be known as, and may be cited as the State Peace Officers' and Fire Fighters' Retirement Act. The Legislature reserves the right to subsequently modify or amend this part in order to completely effectuate the intent and purposes of this section and the right to not provide any new comparable advantages if disadvantages to employees result from any modification or amendment. This section shall not apply to a contracting agency nor its employees until, first, it is agreed to in a written memorandum of understanding entered into by an employer and representatives of employees and, second, the contracting agency elects to be subject to it by amendment to its contract made in the manner prescribed for approval of contracts or in the case of a new contract, by express provision of the contract. The operative date of this section with respect to a local safety member shall be the effective date of the amendment to his or her employer's contract electing to be subject to this section. 21364. A contracting agency may elect to be subject to Section 21362 with respect to only those local safety members who are local police officers, those who are local firefighters, and those who are local safety members as defined in Section 20421 as local safety members. 21365. A contracting agency which is a county of the 33rd class, as defined by Sections 28020 and 28054, as amended by Chapter 1204 of the Statutes of 1971, and which, pursuant to Chapter 10 (commencing with Section 3500) of Division 4 of Title 1, enters into a binding memorandum of understanding which agrees to the application of this section may elect to be subject to Section 21361 with respect to only those local safety members who are county peace officers as defined by Section 20436. This section shall not apply to any contracting agency unless and until the agency elects to be subject to this section by amendment to its contract made in the manner prescribed for approval of contracts or, in the case of contracts made on or after January 1, 1988, by express provision in the contract making the contracting agency subject to this section. 21366. The combined prior and current service pensions for patrol members and local safety members, other than local safety members to whom Section 21362, 21368, or 21369 applies, upon retirement at or after age 55 is a pension derived from contributions of the employer that, when added to that portion of the service retirement annuity that is derived from the accumulated normal contributions of the member, shall equal a percentage of his or her final compensation, multiplied by the number of years of patrol, fire, police, or county peace officer service, the percentage to be 21/2 or, if less, the percentage obtained by division of 50 percent by the difference between age 55 and the member's age at his or her birthday nearest to the date of his or her first entry into any service to which this section, former Section 21252.10, as amended by Chapter 1657 of the Statutes of 1971, or former Section 21252.2, as amended by Chapter 752 of the Statutes of 1969, prior to their repeal by Chapter 1098 of the Statutes of 1972 applied, whether or not the service is credited at retirement, increased, as to service following an absence from employment to which any of those sections applies, by the number of completed years of the absence. Any member entering that service at or after age 55 shall be deemed, for purposes of this section, to have entered the service at age 54. Upon retirement for service prior to attaining age 55, the percentage of final compensation payable for each year of credited service that is subject to this section shall be the product of the percentage that would become payable at age 55 or, if greater, the age at which the member would complete 20 years of service under Section 21366 were he or she to continue in employment, multiplied by the factor set forth in the following table for his or her actual age at retirement: If retirement occurs at age: The percent for each year of credited service is: 50 ......................................... 0.713 50 1/4 ..................................... 0.725 50 1/2 ..................................... 0.737 50 3/4 ..................................... 0.749 51 ......................................... 0.761 51 1/4 ..................................... 0.775 51 1/2 ..................................... 0.788 51 3/4 ..................................... 0.801 52 ......................................... 0.814 52 1/4 ..................................... 0.828 52 1/2 ..................................... 0.843 52 3/4 ..................................... 0.857 53 ......................................... 0.871 53 1/4 ..................................... 0.886 53 1/2 ..................................... 0.902 53 3/4 ..................................... 0.917 54 ......................................... 0.933 54 1/4 ..................................... 0.950 54 1/2 ..................................... 0.966 54 3/4 ..................................... 0.983 The amendment to this section by Chapter 941 of the Statutes of 1968 shall apply only to those members retiring on and after December 1, 1968. Current and prior service pensions of those members retired prior to December 1, 1968 shall be continued in accordance with the provisions of this part as they existed on November 30, 1968. This section shall not apply to any local safety member in the employ of an employer not subject to this section on March 4, 1972. 21367. The fraction or percentage of final compensation, for purposes of calculating the combined prior and current service pensions under Section 21362 or 21366 for a local safety member retiring after the effective date of his or her coverage under the federal system, but prior to termination of the coverage for members in his or her employment, shall be reduced by one-third as applied to that part of the member's final compensation that does not exceed four hundred dollars ($400) per month. This section shall not apply to any contracting agency nor to the employees of any contracting agency until the agency elects to be subject to this section by amendment to its contract made in the manner prescribed for approval of contracts, or, in the case of contracts made after October 1, 1965, by express provision in the contract making the contracting agency subject to this section. This section and Section 21362 or 21366, as the case may be, shall supersede Section 21368 with respect to all service to a contracting agency electing to be subject hereto. However, members in employment of the contracting agency on the effective date of the contract amendment subjecting the agency and its employees to this section and Section 21366 may elect, in accordance with board rules, to continue to be subject to Section 21368, and the contracting agency shall be subject to Section 21368 rather than this section with respect to members who so elect. The election shall cease to be effective if, prior to the member's retirement, his or her employer elects to be subject to Section 21362 or 21369 or elects to terminate coverage of the federal system for persons in the member's employment. 21368. The combined current and prior service pensions for a local safety member who is an employee of a contracting agency that is subject to this section, is an annual pension that when added to the service retirement annuity that is derived from the accumulated normal contributions of the member shall equal the sum of the following: (a) A temporary annuity based on age at retirement and length of service computed according to the following formula: (1) 0.50 times the product of his or her age at retirement and his or her years of credited prior and current service not in excess of 20 years, plus (2) 0.40 times the product of his or her age at retirement and his or her years of credited prior and current service in excess of 20 years. (b) The percentage of final compensation set forth opposite his or her age at retirement in the following table multiplied by the number of years of credited current and prior service as a safety member in the employ of all contracting agencies subject to this section at the time of his or her retirement: If retirement occurs at age: The percent for each year of credited service is: 50 ......................................... 0.619 50 1/4 ..................................... 0.629 50 1/2 ..................................... 0.640 50 3/4 ..................................... 0.650 51 ......................................... 0.661 51 1/4 ..................................... 0.673 51 1/2 ..................................... 0.684 51 3/4 ..................................... 0.695 52 ......................................... 0.708 52 1/4 ..................................... 0.719 52 1/2 ..................................... 0.731 52 3/4 ..................................... 0.744 53 ......................................... 0.756 53 1/4 ..................................... 0.769 53 1/2 ..................................... 0.783 53 3/4 ..................................... 0.796 54 ......................................... 0.810 54 1/4 ..................................... 0.824 54 1/2 ..................................... 0.839 54 3/4 ..................................... 0.853 55 ......................................... 0.868 55 1/4 ..................................... 0.884 55 1/2 ..................................... 0.900 55 3/4 ..................................... 0.916 56 ......................................... 0.931 56 1/4 ..................................... 0.949 56 1/2 ..................................... 0.966 56 3/4 ..................................... 0.983 57 ......................................... 1.001 57 1/4 ..................................... 1.020 57 1/2 ..................................... 1.039 57 3/4 ..................................... 1.058 58 ......................................... 1.076 58 1/4 ..................................... 1.098 58 1/2 ..................................... 1.118 58 3/4 ..................................... 1.138 59 ......................................... 1.159 59 1/4 ..................................... 1.183 59 1/2 ..................................... 1.205 59 3/4 ..................................... 1.228 60 ......................................... 1.250 60 1/4 ..................................... 1.275 60 1/2 ..................................... 1.300 60 3/4 ..................................... 1.325 61 ......................................... 1.350 61 1/4 ..................................... 1.375 61 1/2 ..................................... 1.400 61 3/4 ..................................... 1.425 62 ......................................... 1.450 62 1/4 ..................................... 1.475 62 1/2 ..................................... 1.500 62 3/4 ..................................... 1.525 63 ......................................... 1.550 63 1/4 ..................................... 1.575 63 1/2 ..................................... 1.600 63 3/4 ..................................... 1.625 64 ......................................... 1.650 64 1/4 ..................................... 1.675 64 1/2 ..................................... 1.700 64 3/4 ..................................... 1.725 65 ......................................... 1.750 The temporary annuity under subdivision (a) of this section shall not be subject to the optional settlements under Article 6 (commencing with Section 21450) and shall be payable monthly until the retired member attains or would have attained age 65. Should his or her death occur prior to age 65, the commuted value of any remaining installments shall be paid to his or her designated beneficiary in the manner provided in former Section 21332.5, as added by Chapter 1264 of the Statutes of 1953, for payment of death benefits under optional settlement one. The agency's liability for prior service shall be in the same proportion to the total reserves required as the years of credited prior service bear to the total years of credited service. The agency's liability for current service shall consist of the remainder of the total reserves required after deducting the liability for prior service and the accumulated normal contributions of the member. This section shall apply only to a contracting agency that elected prior to October 1, 1965, by express provision of its contract or amendment thereto to be subject hereto. 21369. The combined prior and current service pension for a state safety member, and a local safety member with respect to service to a contracting agency subject to this section, upon retirement after attaining age 55, is a pension derived from contributions of an employer sufficient, when added to that portion of the service retirement annuity that is derived from the accumulated normal contributions of the member at the date of his or her retirement, to equal one-fiftieth of his or her final compensation multiplied by the number of years of state safety, police, fire, or county peace officer service that is credited to him or her as a state safety member or a local safety member subject to this section at retirement. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, this section shall apply to the current and prior service pension for any other state safety member based on service to which it would have applied had the member, on July 1, 1971, been in employment described in Section 20403 or 20404. Upon retirement for service prior to attaining age 55, the percentage of final compensation payable for each year of credited service that is subject to this section shall be the product of 2 percent multiplied by the factor set forth in the following table for his or her actual age at retirement: If retirement occurs at age: The percent for each year of credited service is: 50 ......................................... 0.713 50 1/4 ..................................... 0.725 50 1/2 ..................................... 0.737 50 3/4 ..................................... 0.749 51 ......................................... 0.761 51 1/4 ..................................... 0.775 51 1/2 ..................................... 0.788 51 3/4 ..................................... 0.801 52 ......................................... 0.814 52 1/4 ..................................... 0.828 52 1/2 ..................................... 0.843 52 3/4 ..................................... 0.857 53 ......................................... 0.871 53 1/4 ..................................... 0.886 53 1/2 ..................................... 0.902 53 3/4 ..................................... 0.917 54 ......................................... 0.933 54 1/4 ..................................... 0.950 54 1/2 ..................................... 0.966 54 3/4 ..................................... 0.983 In no event shall the total pension for all service under this section exceed an amount that, when added to the service retirement annuity related to that service, equals 75 percent of final compensation. For state members who retire on or after January 1, 1995, and with respect to service for all state employers under this section, the benefit shall not exceed 80 percent of final compensation. If the pension relates to service to more than one employer and would otherwise exceed that maximum, the pension payable with respect to each employer shall be reduced in the same proportion as the allowance based on service to that employer bears to the total allowance computed as though there were no limit, so that the total of those pensions shall equal the maximum. Where a state member retiring on or after January 1, 1995, has service under this section with both state and local agency employers, the 80-percent limit shall apply and the additional benefit shall be funded by increasing the member's pension payable with respect to the state employer. This section shall not apply to a person whose effective date of retirement is prior to July 1, 1971. The Legislature reserves, with respect to any member subject to this section, the right to provide for the adjustment of industrial disability retirement allowances because of earnings of a retired person and modification of the conditions and qualifications required for retirement for disability as it may find appropriate because of the earlier age of service retirement made possible by the benefits under this section. The percentage of final compensation provided in this section shall be reduced by one-third as applied to that part of the member's final compensation that does not exceed four hundred dollars ($400) per month for service after the effective date of coverage of a member under the federal system. This paragraph shall not apply to a member who retires after the date upon which coverage under the federal system of persons in his or her employment terminates. It shall not apply to a local safety member employed by a contracting agency electing to be subject to this section after March 7, 1973, unless the agency elects to be subject to this paragraph by amendment to its contract or by appropriate provision of a contract entered into after this provision is effective and as to any member, the reduction in the percentage of final compensation shall apply to all local safety service to the agency, if any of the local safety service has been included in the federal system. This section shall not apply to a contracting agency nor its employees until the agency elects to be subject to it by amendment to its contract made in the manner prescribed for approval of contracts or in the case of a new contract, by express provision of the contract. The operative date of this section with respect to a local safety member shall be the effective date of the amendment to his or her employer's contract electing to be subject to this section. 21370. The combined prior and current service pension for local safety members with respect to service to a contracting agency subject to this section, upon retirement after attaining 56 years of age, is a pension derived from contributions of an employer sufficient, when added to that portion of the service retirement annuity that is derived from the accumulated normal contributions of the member at the date of his or her retirement, to equal one-fiftieth of his or her final compensation set forth opposite his or her age at retirement taken to the preceding completed quarter year in the following table, multiplied by the number of years of service credited to him or her as a local safety member subject to this section at retirement. Upon retirement for service prior to attaining 56 years of age, the percentage of final compensation payable for each year of credited service that is subject to this section shall be the product of 2 percent multiplied by the factor set forth in the following table for the actual age at retirement: If retirement occurs at age: The percent for each year of credited service is: 50 .8565 50 1/4 .8650 50 1/2 .8740 50 3/4 .8830 51 .8920 51 1/4 .9020 51 1/2 .9120 51 3/4 .9222 52 .9330 52 1/4 .9410 52 1/2 .9490 52 3/4 .9570 53 .9650 53 1/4 .9675 53 1/2 .9700 53 3/4 .9725 54 .9750 54 1/4 .9810 54 1/2 .9870 54 3/4 .9935 55 1.0000 55 1/4 1.0435 55 1/2 1.0870 55 3/4 1.1310 56 1.1750 This section shall apply only to local police officers and county peace officers who are local safety members. This section shall not apply to persons whose effective date of retirement is prior to January 1, 1985. The Legislature reserves, with respect to any member subject to this section, the right to provide for the adjustment of industrial disability retirement allowances because of earnings of a retired person and modification of the conditions and qualifications required for retirement for disability as it may find appropriate because of the earlier age of service retirement made possible by the benefits under this section. The percentage of final compensation provided in this section shall be reduced by one-third as applied to that part of the member's final compensation that does not exceed four hundred dollars ($400) per month for service after the effective date of coverage of a member under the federal system. This paragraph shall not apply to a member who retires after the date upon which coverage under the federal system of persons in his or her employment terminates. In no event shall the total pension for all service under this section exceed an amount that, when added to the service retirement annuity related to the service, equals 75 percent of final compensation. If the pension relates to service for more than one employer and would otherwise exceed the maximum, the pension payable with respect to each employer shall be reduced in the same proportion as the allowance based on service to the employer bears to the total allowance computed as though there were no limit, so that the total of the pensions shall equal the maximum. This section shall only apply as an optional contributory retirement formula for this system local safety groups whose group participated in Federal Old Age and Survivors' Insurance provisions of the Social Security Act on April 1983. This section shall not apply to a contracting agency nor its employees until the agency and the representative employee organization agree by memorandum of understanding to be subject to it by amendment to its contract made in the manner prescribed for approval of contracts. It shall also be required that the representative employee organizations agree to be subject to this provision. The operative date of this section with respect to a local safety member shall be the effective date of the amendment to the employer's contract electing to be subject to this section. 21371. The combined current and prior service pensions, disability retirement allowance or continued allowance with respect to a retired member whose effective date of retirement was prior to April 1, 1973, and who was a forestry, warden, or law enforcement member on March 31, 1973, is his or her current service pension, prior service pension, or combined prior and current service pension, disability retirement allowance or continued allowance as it was under this part as it read and applied to him or her on March 31, 1973, subject to adjustment under Article 3 (commencing with Section 21310). 21372. The combined current and prior service pensions of a state safety member who on March 31, 1973, was a forestry member not subject to former Section 21252.3, as added by Chapter 131 of the Statutes of 1970, shall be determined in accordance with this part as it read and applied to him or her on March 31, 1973, and the member shall not become subject to Section 21369 unless he or she thereafter accepts appointment to a position in another state department in which he or she is a state safety member, and in that event he or she shall be subject to Section 21369 with respect to all of his or her state safety service. 21373. The combined current and prior service pensions for a state safety member who on March 31, 1973, was a law enforcement member not subject to Section 21369, shall be determined in accordance with this part as it read and applied to him or her on March 31, 1973, rather than Section 21369 if under those provisions he or she is entitled to a retirement allowance exceeding 2 percent of final compensation per year of his or her law enforcement service, unless he or she elects in writing to be subject to Section 21369 and the election is filed in the office of the board within 30 calendar days following April 1, 1973. Any member who does not so elect and thereafter accepts appointment to a position in another state department in which he or she is a state safety member shall become subject, upon that acceptance, to Section 21369 with respect to all of his or her state safety service. 21374. The combined current and prior service pensions for a state safety member who on March 31, 1973, was a warden member shall be determined in accordance with this part as it read and applied to him or her on March 31, 1973, if on March 31, 1973, he or she was either: (a) in compensated employment in which he or she was a warden member, or (b) on leave of absence from that employment and who either: (1) has attained age 55, or (2), if on that date he or she was subject to former Section 21252.2, as amended by Chapter 752 of the Statutes of 1969, he or she entered warden service after attaining age 35, unless he or she elects in writing to be subject to Section 21369 and the election is filed in the office of the board within 30 calendar days following April 1, 1973. Any member who thereafter accepts an appointment to a position in another state department in which he or she is a state safety member shall become subject to Section 21369 with respect to all of his or her state safety service. 21375. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, and with respect only to an election by a contracting agency to amend its contract to become subject to Section 21369, 21370, or 21363, instead of Section 21366, the following shall apply: (a) Members who are on the amending agency's active payroll on the effective date of the contract amendment shall elect in writing, within 90 days after the notification by the board of the amendment, to be subject to Section 21363, 21366, or 21370, as applicable, or Section 21369 with respect to all safety service performed for the contracting agency. (b) Members on the effective date who are former employees of the amending agency and whose service for the amending agency was subject to Section 21366 or Section 21369, shall retain their rights under the formula in effect at the time their service was credited. (c) Former members who upon reentry into state service elect to redeposit contributions, shall be subject to Section 21363, 21369, or 21370, as applicable, with respect to all safety service performed for the amending agency prior to the effective date of the contract amendment. (d) Notwithstanding Section 21357, a former member who reinstates to the amending agency as a local safety member shall elect within 90 days of the reinstatement whether to be subject to Section 21363, 21369, or 21370, as applicable, or Section 21366 with respect to all service with that contracting agency prior to the effective date of the contract amendment. The election shall be effective only if the reinstated member remains in the employment for at least one year subsequent to reinstatement. 21376. Whenever a contracting agency amends its contract to become subject to Section 21370 instead of Section 21369, a member who previously elected, pursuant to Section 21375, to remain subject to Section 21366, or a member who entered employment under Section 21366 after attaining age 30 and continued to be subject to that section, shall elect in writing within 90 days of notification by the board whether to be subject to Section 21366 or Section 21370. 21377. Any member who, at any time prior to January 1, 1932, was absent from state service without compensation on military service, and who returned to state service within six months after discharge under conditions other than dishonorable or within six months after any period of rehabilitation afforded by the United States Government other than a period of rehabilitation for purely educational purposes, is entitled to have credited as prior service under the provisions of this part the period of time as would have been credited to him or her as prior service had he or she not been so absent. For the purposes of this section, a member who was granted a leave of absence or placed on a civil service reemployment list as of the same date he or she was reinstated from military leave shall be considered as having returned to state service within said six months, if he or she returned to state service at the end of the leave of absence or upon offer of employment from the reemployment list. This section does not apply to persons absent from state service by reason of service with the Merchant Marine of the United States, or on ships operated by or for the United States Government, anything to the contrary in Section 20990 notwithstanding. 21378. Every prior service pension and disability retirement pension payable for time commencing on November 1, 1949, to any member who was retired prior to November 1, 1949, is hereby increased to the amount it would be if the provisions of Section 21253.2, as they existed on November 1, 1949, had been in effect on the date of the actual retirement of the member; but this section does not authorize any decrease in any such pension, nor does this section give any retired member, or his or her successors in interest, any claim against the state for any increase in any pension paid or payable for time prior to November 1, 1949. Calculation of pensions under this section shall be made on the basis of current interest rate and mortality tables. 21379. Every prior service pension and disability retirement pension payable for time commencing on September 22, 1951, to any state member who was retired prior to September 22, 1951, is hereby increased to the amount it would be if Section 20833, as added by Chapter 123 of the Statutes of 1945 (providing that the prior service credited under Sections 20930, 20931, and 20932 shall be one-half year less than the total prior service rendered), had been repealed prior to the date of retirement of the member; but this section does not authorize any decrease in any pension, nor does this section give any retired member, or his or her successors in interest, any claim against the state for any increase in any pension paid or payable for time prior to September 22, 1951. Calculation of pensions under this section shall be made on the basis of current interest rate and mortality tables. 21380. If a state safety member retires for service before attaining age 55, or, in the case of the member who continues subject to the current and prior service pension provision for retirement of warden and forestry members at age 60, his or her prior and current service pensions shall be reduced to that amount that the value of the pensions as deferred to age 55, or age 60, respectively, will purchase at the actual age of retirement on the basis of the mortality tables and actuarial interest rate in effect on December 1, 1970, under this system with respect to those members. 21381. (a) The retirement allowance referred to in this section excludes that portion of a member's service retirement annuity that was purchased by his or her accumulated additional contributions. (b) If a member entitled to credit for prior service retires on or after July 1, 1971, and after attaining the compulsory age for service retirement applicable to him or her, or if there is no compulsory age for service retirement applicable to the member and the member attains age 70, or if a member is entitled to be credited with 20 years of continuous state service and retires after attaining age 60, and his or her retirement allowance is less than one thousand two hundred dollars ($1,200) per year and less than his or her final compensation, his or her prior or current service pension, as the case may be, shall be increased so as to cause his or her total retirement allowance from this system, and from the retiring annuities system of the university, if any, to amount to one thousand two hundred dollars ($1,200) per year, or his or her final compensation, whichever is less. If a member to whom this section applies is employed by more than one employer, his or her aggregate retirement allowances shall be taken into account irrespective of the employer. 21382. Every current service pension and every prior service pension payable for time commencing on October 1, 1955, to any member who was retired prior to October 1, 1955, is hereby increased to the amount it would be if the provisions of Section 21258.1, as they existed on October 1, 1955, had been in effect on the date of the actual retirement of the member; but this section does not authorize any decrease in any pension, nor does this section give any retired member, or his or her successors in interest, any claim against the state for any increase in any pension paid or payable for time prior to October 1, 1955. Calculation of pensions under this section shall be made on the basis of current interest rate and mortality tables. This section shall not apply to any contracting agency with respect to its employees who have retired under this system prior to the effective date the agency elects to be subject to the provisions of this section, with respect to such employees, by amendment to its contract with the board, made as provided in Section 20474, and unless and until the contracting agency also elects to be subject to the provisions of Section 21381. 21383. The prior service pensions for state members are derived from contributions of the state. 21384. The prior service pension for local members is a pension derived from the contributions of the employing contracting agency if and as provided for in the contract between the board and the contracting agency. 21385. The prior service pension of a member reinstated from service retirement, upon his or her subsequent service retirement, shall be in the same amount as his or her prior service pension prior to his or her reinstatement, adjusted for any service on which the pension was based that was included in coverage of the federal system during reinstatement according to the formula applicable to the service in employment from which he or she was retired, and further adjusted according to any change in the provisions governing the calculation of the pensions, using the formula applied in the first adjustment, made after the reinstatement and applicable to pensions being paid at the date of the change if the subsequent retirement occurs before he or she renders after his or her reinstatement at least one year of state service credited under this system. Otherwise, the prior service pension calculated on the basis of an age, taken to the preceding completed quarter year but not less than the minimum retirement age applicable to him or her at his or her last retirement, and determined by deducting from his or her age at his or her subsequent retirement, the aggregate time during which he or she was under retirement. For such a member reinstated from nonindustrial disability retirement, the prior service pension upon his or her service retirement after attaining an age one year less than the minimum age at which he or she could have retired without an actuarial discount because of age in the employment from which he or she was last retired, or upon his or her disability retirement after attaining the minimum age, and subsequent to reinstatement, shall be calculated in the manners described in the preceding sentence, but the age determined upon subsequent retirement after rendering at least one year of state service, shall not be taken at less than one year less than the minimum age if the subsequent retirement is for service, or the minimum age if the retirement is for disability. The prior service pension otherwise payable under this section to a member whose allowance prior to reinstatement was paid pursuant to his or her election under Section 21461 shall be reduced by the actuarial equivalent, on the date of retirement subsequent to reinstatement, of the amount, if any (converted as below), by which: (a) The total amount paid in the period during which a temporary annuity was included in the payments, the amount being reduced by the total amount that would have been payable during the period had the election not been made; exceeds (b) The excess of the total amount that would have been payable, had the election not been made, during the time subsequent to the period and prior to reinstatement over the total amount actually paid during that time. The amount determined by the above formula shall be converted to an amount equaling the actuarial equivalent on the date of reinstatement. The latter amount shall be the basis of the actuarial equivalent, on the date of retirement subsequent to reinstatement. Actuarial equivalents required by this section shall be based on the interest rate and mortality tables in use by this system on the date of retirement subsequent to reinstatement. Notwithstanding this section, or any other provision of this part, the prior service pension payable to any member subject to this section who rendered one year or more of state service credited under this system after reinstatement on retirement for service subsequent to reinstatement from service retirement for any credited service for which a prior service pension was paid prior to reinstatement shall not be less than the prior service pension that would be payable on the date of the subsequent retirement had the member not been reinstated, adjusted, however, by any reduction under this section because of an election under Section 21461 and, for any service so credited that was included in coverage of the federal system during reinstatement, according to the formula applicable to the service in employment from which he or she was retired. 21386. The retirement allowance payable to a school member, whose retirement date was before July 1, 1983, and who elected optional settlement 2 or 3, or an optional settlement involving life contingency under optional settlement 4 or to a beneficiary of such a retired member, shall be increased by 15 percent. The percentage shall be applied to the allowance payable on July 1, 1983, and the allowance as so increased shall be paid for time on and after that date and until April 1, 1984. The base allowance for adjustments due on April 1, 1984, and subsequent annual adjustments under Article 3 (commencing with Section 21310) shall be the allowance as so increased. The allowance payable to the beneficiary or beneficiaries of a member described in this section shall be increased by the same percentage and in the same manner as the increase provided for the payment to the member. 21387. The retirement allowance payable to a state miscellaneous member, other than a school member, whose retirement date was effective before July 1, 1974, with respect to a member who was not covered by the federal system, and before July 1, 1975, with respect to a member who was covered under the federal system, and who elected optional settlement 2 or 3 or an optional settlement involving life contingency under optional settlement 4, shall be increased by 15 percent. The percentage shall be applied to the allowance payable on July 1, 1977, and the allowance as so increased shall be paid for time on and after that date and until April 1, 1978. The base allowance for adjustments due on April 1, 1978, and subsequent annual adjustments under Article 3 (commencing with Section 21310) shall be the allowance as so increased. The allowance payable to the beneficiary or beneficiaries of a member described in this section shall be increased by the same percentage and in the same manner as the increase provided for the payment to the member. 21388. The retirement allowance payable to a patrol or state safety member retired for nonindustrial disability retirement with an effective date of retirement prior to April 1, 1972, and who elected optional settlement 2 or 3 or an optional settlement involving life contingency under optional settlement 4 shall be increased by 15 percent. The percentage shall be applied to the allowance payable on January 1, 1980, and the allowance as so increased shall be paid for time on and after that date until April 1, 1980. The base allowance for adjustments due on April 1, 1980, and subsequent annual adjustments under Article 3 (commencing with Section 21310) shall be the allowance as so increased. The allowance payable to the beneficiary or beneficiaries of a member described in this section shall be increased by the same percentage and in the same manner as the increase provided for the payment to the member. In no event shall an increase be payable on account of a member whose disability retirement allowance already includes a continuance allowance as prescribed under former Section 21624 prior to its repeal by Chapter 1327 of the Statutes of 1972, or former Section 21263.1 prior to its repeal by Chapter 1328 of the Statutes of 1972. Article 5. Disability Retirement Benefits 21400. Upon retirement for disability a state miscellaneous member or school member who has attained age 60 shall receive his or her service retirement allowance, except as provided in Section 21401. 21401. Upon retirement for disability, a state miscellaneous member or a state industrial member, other than one subject to Section 21423, who has attained age 65 shall receive his or her service retirement allowance. 21402. Upon retirement for nonindustrial disability, a state industrial member who has attained age 60 shall receive his or her service retirement allowance. 21403. Upon retirement for nonindustrial disability, a patrol member or local safety member subject to Section 21362 or 21363 or a state peace officer/firefighter who has attained age 50, or a state safety member who has attained age 55, shall receive his or her service retirement allowance. 21404. Upon retirement for disability, a local miscellaneous member who has attained the minimum age at which he or she may retire for service without an actuarial discount because of age, shall receive his or her service retirement allowance. 21405. Upon retirement for nonindustrial disability, a local safety member who has attained the minimum age at which he or she may retire for service without an actuarial discount because of age, shall receive his or her service retirement allowance. 21406. Upon retirement of a patrol member for industrial disability he or she shall receive a disability retirement allowance of 50 per cent of his or her final compensation plus an annuity purchased with his or her accumulated additional contributions, if any, or, if qualified for service retirement, he or she shall receive his or her service retirement allowance if the allowance, after deducting the annuity, is greater. 21407. Upon retirement of a state peace officer/firefighter member or a local safety member subject to Section 21363 for industrial disability the member shall receive a disability allowance of 50 percent of his or her final compensation plus an annuity purchased with his or her accumulated additional contributions, if any, or, if qualified for service retirement, the member shall receive his or her service retirement allowance if the allowance, after deducting the annuity, is greater. 21408. Upon the industrial disability retirement of a state miscellaneous member subject to Section 21151 who is not subject to Section 21417, the disability allowance shall be 50 percent of his or her final compensation plus an annuity purchased with his or her accumulated additional contributions, if any, or, if qualified for service retirement, he or she shall receive his or her service retirement allowance, if the allowance, after deducting the annuity, is greater. 21409. Upon the industrial disability retirement of a state miscellaneous member within Section 21151, or a state industrial member, who is not subject to Section 21417, whose service is subject to Section 21076, the disability allowance shall be 50 percent of his or her final compensation plus an annuity purchased with his or her accumulated additional contribution, if any, or if qualified for service retirement, he or she shall receive his or her service retirement allowance, if the allowance, after deducting the annuity, is greater. 21410. Notwithstanding Sections 21406, 21407, 21408, 21409, and 21411, any state member who becomes subject to Section 21159 on or after January 1, 1993, and retires for industrial disability because of incapacity for the performance of duties in any employment with the state employer, as determined by the Department of Personnel Administration, shall receive a disability retirement allowance of 60 percent of the member's final compensation plus an annuity purchased with the member's accumulated additional contributions, if any, or, if qualified for service retirement, the member shall receive the service retirement allowance if the allowance, after deducting the annuity, is greater. Benefits payable under this section shall be subject to Section 21417 and are payable solely to state members employed in state bargaining units subject to Section 21159. 21411. Upon retirement of a state safety member for industrial disability he or she shall receive a disability retirement allowance of 50 percent of his or her final compensation plus an annuity purchased with his or her accumulated additional contributions, if any, or, if qualified for service retirement, he or she shall receive his or her service retirement allowance if the allowance, after deducting the annuity, is greater. 21412. Upon retirement of a state industrial member for industrial disability he or she shall receive a disability retirement allowance of 50 percent of his or her final compensation plus an annuity purchased with his or her accumulated additional contributions, if any, or, if qualified for service retirement, he or she shall receive his or her service retirement allowance if the allowance, after deducting the annuity, is greater. 21413. Upon retirement of a local safety member for industrial disability he or she shall receive a disability retirement allowance of 50 percent of his or her final compensation plus an annuity purchased with his or her accumulated additional contributions, if any, or, if qualified for service retirement, he or she shall receive his or her service retirement allowance if the allowance, after deducting the annuity, is greater. 21414. Upon retirement of a local miscellaneous member for industrial disability, he or she shall receive a disability allowance of 50 percent of his or her final compensation plus an annuity purchased with his or her accumulated additional contributions, if any, or, if qualified for service retirement, he or she shall receive his or her service retirement allowance if the allowance, after deducting the annuity, is greater. 21415. Notwithstanding any provision of this part to the contrary, a retired state safety or state peace officer/firefighter member who, before January 1, 1986, was eligible for an industrial disability allowance and was living on or after December 30, 1989, but elected, instead, for a nonindustrial disability allowance may elect for an industrial disability retirement allowance. A change in retirement status pursuant to this section does not, in itself, constitute a basis for a change in the optional settlement or the beneficiary designation. The industrial disability allowance shall be calculated as if former Section 21293.5, as repealed by Chapter 557 of the Statutes of 1985, was never enacted and in no event shall be in an amount less than his or her nonindustrial disability allowance. The allowance elected pursuant to this section shall be paid only on and after the effective date of the election and nothing in this section shall be construed as providing for any increase in benefits payable prior to the effective date of the election, or for any claim for the increase. The effective date of an election shall be no earlier than the first day of the month following the month in which the election is received by the board. Any state safety member who applies for an election pursuant to this section shall have the burden of proving that he or she was, by competent medical evidence, industrially disabled at retirement and the duties of his or her job at retirement. The board has no duty to identify, locate, or notify any annuitant who may be eligible for the benefits provided by this section. 21416. Notwithstanding any provision of this part, a state safety member employed by the Department of Corrections or the Department of the Youth Authority with 25 years or more of service credit as such, shall, upon retirement on or after January 1, 1982, for industrial disability, receive the disability allowance provided for in Section 21411 or a disability allowance equal to 1/50 th of final compensation multiplied by the number of years of state safety member service in the Department of Corrections or the Department of the Youth Authority with which the member is credited at retirement. This section shall not become operative for any eligible member, until it is first agreed to in a memorandum of understanding reached between the state and the exclusive representatives of the employees in State Bargaining Unit No. 6 pursuant to Chapter 10.3 (commencing with Section 3512) of Division 4 of Title 1, and approved by the Legislature pursuant to law. Payment of benefits pursuant to this section for any eligible member shall be retroactive to the effective date of the retirement of the member. 21417. Notwithstanding any other provision of this part, the industrial disability retirement allowance of a member whose membership commenced after January 1, 1980, in the category of membership in which the member was serving at the time of suffering the disability or incurring the disease causing retirement for industrial disability, shall not exceed the service retirement allowance that would be payable as a result of service in that category of membership if the member's service had continued to age 55, if a patrol, state peace officer/firefighter, state safety, or local safety member, age 65, if service is subject to Section 21076, or age 63, if any other category of member. This section shall not be applicable to a member who is subject to Section 21430, or a member whose disability results from an injury that is a direct consequence of a violent act perpetrated upon his or her person or occurs during the performance of those portions of his or her duties that are particularly hazardous and dangerous. 21418. The disability retirement allowance for a patrol, state safety, state peace officer/firefighter, state industrial, or local safety member retired because of industrial disability shall be derived from his or her accumulated normal contributions and the contributions of his or her employer. 21419. This system shall deduct the amount of advanced disability pension payments made to a local safety member pursuant to Section 4850.3 of the Labor Code from the member's retroactive disability allowance, and reimburse the local agency that has made the advanced disability pension payments. If the retroactive disability allowance is not sufficient to reimburse the total advanced disability pension payments, an amount no greater than 10 percent of the member's monthly disability allowance shall be deducted and reimbursed to the local agency until the total advanced disability pension payments have been repaid. The local safety member and this system may agree to any other arrangement or schedule for the member to repay the advanced disability pension payments. 21420. If a member retired for industrial disability has made contributions in respect to service rendered in a category of membership other than the category in which he or she was at the time he or she suffered the disability or incurred the disease causing his or her retirement for industrial disability, in addition to the disability retirement allowance to which he or she is otherwise entitled under this article, he or she shall receive an annuity purchased with his or her accumulated normal contributions made in respect to service rendered in the other category of membership. 21421. Every retirement allowance payable on account of industrial disability for time commencing on October 1, 1953, to any member who was retired prior to October 1, 1953, is hereby increased to the amount it would be if Sections 20037, 21258, and 21420, as those sections existed on October 1, 1953, had been in effect on the date of retirement of the member. This section does not authorize any decrease in any retirement allowance, nor does this section give any recipient of any retirement allowance, or his or her successors in interest, any claims against the state for any increase in any retirement allowance paid or payable for time prior to October 1, 1953. Calculations under this section shall be made on the basis of current interest rate and mortality tables. 21422. Every member retired for disability for whom a different disability retirement allowance is not prescribed by any other provision of this article, including a member who is entitled to an industrial disability retirement allowance if the disability is industrial but who retires for nonindustrial disability shall receive a disability retirement allowance which shall consist of: (a) An annuity that is the actuarial equivalent of his or her accumulated contributions at the time of retirement; and (b) If, in the opinion of the board, his or her disability is not due to intemperance, willful misconduct or violation of law on his or her part, a disability retirement pension derived from the contributions of the employer. 21423. The disability retirement pension for a member whose effective date of retirement is on or after April 1, 1973, shall be an amount as, with that portion of his or her annuity provided by his or her accumulated normal contributions, will make his or her disability retirement allowance equal: (a) Ninety percent of one-fiftieth of his or her final compensation multiplied by the number of years of service credited to him or her; or (b) If the disability retirement allowance computed under subdivision (a) does not exceed one-third of his or her final compensation, 90 percent of one-fiftieth of his or her final compensation multiplied by the number of years of service that would be creditable to him or her were his or her service to continue until attainment by him or her of age 60, but in that case the retirement allowance shall not exceed one-third of the final compensation. Subdivision (b) is not applicable to members who are not entitled, at the time of retirement, to be credited with at least 10 years of state service. 21424. The disability retirement pension for state miscellaneous or state industrial service subject to Section 21076 shall be one of the following: (a) Ninety percent of the factor applicable at age 65 as set forth in Section 21076 times final compensation multiplied by the number of years of service credited to him or her. (b) If the disability retirement allowance computed under subdivision (a) does not exceed one-third of his or her final compensation, 90 percent of the benefit that would be payable to the member had the member continued in employment until age 65, but in that case the retirement allowance shall not exceed one-third of the final compensation. This subdivision is not applicable to members who are not entitled, at the time of retirement, to be credited with at least 10 years of state service. (c) If the disability retirement allowance is derived from this section and Section 21423, and would otherwise exceed the maximums provided by these sections, the pension payable with respect to each section shall be reduced in the same proportion as the allowance bears to the total allowance computed as though there was no limit, so that the total of the pensions shall equal the maximum allowed. 21425. Every disability retirement pension payable for a member whose effective date of retirement was prior to April 1, 1973, and for time commencing on April 1, 1973, and ending on March 31, 1974, to a state member, or a local member having the same retirement allowance for nonindustrial disability as a state member who was retired prior to that date, is hereby increased to the amount it would be if the amendment to Section 21296 by Chapter 767 of the Statutes of 1972 had been in effect on the date of retirement of the member. This provision does not authorize any decrease in any pension, nor does this section give any retired member, or his or her successors in interest, any claim against the state for any increase in any pension paid or payable for time prior to April 1, 1973. Calculation of pensions under this section shall be made on the basis of current interest rate and mortality tables. The "base allowance" shall be adjusted in the same manner for purposes of annual adjustments under Article 3 (commencing with Section 21310) on and after April 1, 1972. 21426. In no event shall the disability retirement pension under Sections 21422 and 21423 be more than sufficient to make the disability retirement allowance, exclusive of any annuity provided by accumulated additional contributions, exceed the service retirement allowance, exclusive of any annuity purchased by accumulated additional contributions, receivable by the member should he or she retire at age 60. 21427. The disability retirement allowance of a local miscellaneous and local safety member whose effective date of retirement for nonindustrial disability is after June 14, 1975, and whose last employment preceding retirement was with an employer subject to this section shall be increased by an amount that, when added to the disability retirement allowance otherwise payable under this part will make his or her disability retirement allowance, exclusive of the annuity payable from accumulated additional contributions, equal to 30 percent of final compensation if he or she has five years of service plus 1 percent of final compensation for each year of service in excess of five years to a maximum of 50 percent of final compensation. In no event shall the disability retirement pension be more than sufficient to make the disability allowance equal the service retirement allowance, exclusive of any annuity purchased by accumulated additional contributions, receivable by the member were he or she to continue in service and retire at age 60. The added amount payable under this section shall be a liability solely of employers subject to this section. In the case of a member who has service with more than one employer, the liability for the disability retirement pension provided by this section shall be apportioned on the basis of the member's service to any employers who have elected to be subject to this section. This section shall not apply to any contracting agency nor to the employees of any contracting agency unless and until the agency elects to be subject to the provisions of this section by amendments to its contract made in the manner prescribed for approval of contracts, except that an election among the employees is not required, or, in the case of contracts made after June 14, 1975, by express provision in the contract making the contracting agency subject to the provisions of this section. This section shall only apply to members who retire for disability on and after the date the agency elects to be subject to this section. 21428. Upon retirement of a local safety member or a local miscellaneous member for industrial disability, if the member is totally disabled he or she shall receive in lieu of the allowance otherwise provided by this article a disability retirement allowance equal to 75 percent of his or her final compensation plus an annuity purchased with his or her accumulated additional contributions, if any. For purposes of this section, "totally disabled" means inability to perform substantial gainful employment and the presumptions contained in Section 4662 of the Labor Code shall also be applied to the determination of total disability. This section shall not apply to any contracting agency nor to the employees of any contracting agency unless and until the agency elects to be subject to the provisions of this section by amendment to its contract made in the manner prescribed for approval of contracts, or in the case of contracts made after January 1, 1974, by express provision in the contract making the contracting agency subject to the provisions of this section. 21429. Every retirement allowance payable on account of industrial disability and every allowance payable under Section 21624 for time commencing on the date Section 21428 becomes applicable to employees of a contracting agency, with respect to a local safety member retired prior to that date, is hereby increased to the amount it would be if Section 21428, as it existed on January 1, 1974, had been in effect on the date of the member's retirement. This section does not authorize any decrease in any retirement allowance, nor does it give any recipient of any allowance, or his or her successor in interest, any claim against this system for time prior to the date Section 21428 became applicable to his or her employer. The base allowance shall be adjusted in the same manner for purposes of adjustments under Article 3 (commencing with Section 21310) beginning with the next following adjustment. 21430. Upon retirement of a local safety member for industrial disability, the member shall receive in lieu of the allowance otherwise provided by this article a disability retirement allowance in the amount of the percentage of final compensation equal to the percentage of permanent disability determined by the Workers' Compensation Appeals Board for the purposes of permanent disability payments pursuant to Article 3 (commencing with Section 4650) of Chapter 2 of Part 2 of the Labor Code with respect solely to the injury resulting in the disability retirement and giving effect to Section 4750 of the Labor Code, but not less than 50 percent nor in excess of 90 percent of the member's final compensation. This section shall not apply to any contracting agency nor to the employees of any contracting agency unless and until the agency elects to be subject to the provisions of this section by amendment to its contract made in the manner prescribed for approval of contracts, or in the case of contracts made after June 14, 1975, by express provision in such contract making the contracting agency subject to the provisions of this section. This section shall only apply to members who retire for disability on and after the date the agency elects to be subject to this section. 21431. If, in the opinion of the board, the disability is due to intemperance, wilful misconduct, or violation of law on the part of the member, and his or her annuity is less than two hundred forty dollars ($240) per year, the board may pay the member his or her accumulated contributions in one lump sum in lieu of his or her annuity. 21432. If, prior to attaining the minimum age for voluntary retirement for service applicable to members of his or her class, a recipient of a disability retirement allowance, other than one for industrial disability, engages in a gainful occupation not in state service, the board shall reduce his or her monthly disability retirement pension to an amount that, when added to the compensation earned monthly by him or her, shall not exceed the amount of the maximum compensation earnable by a person holding the position that he or she held at the time of his or her retirement, or if that position has been abolished, the maximum compensation earnable by a person holding it immediately prior to its abolition. If his or her earnings are further altered, the board may further alter his or her disability retirement pension to the lower of the following amounts: (a) The amount of the disability retirement pension upon which he or she was originally retired. (b) An amount that, when added to the compensation earned by him or her shall equal the amount of the maximum compensation earnable by a person holding the position that he or she held at the time of his or her retirement, or, if that position has been abolished, the maximum compensation earnable by a person holding it immediately prior to its abolition. The recipient of a disability allowance shall furnish earnings information as requested by the board to administer this section. If the recipient fails to furnish requested information, the disability retirement pension shall be discontinued until such time as the requested information is furnished. If the requested information is furnished, the disability retirement pension shall be reinstated. When he or she reaches the minimum age for voluntary retirement for service applicable to members of his or her class his or her retirement allowance shall be made equal to the amount it would be if not reduced under this section, and shall not again be modified for any cause. Article 6. Optional Settlements 21450. This system shall provide to any member who requests materials relating to retirement, a written explanation of the effects, if any, of each possible decision relating to the selection of optional settlements, beneficiaries, and survivor benefits upon health benefits that are provided pursuant to Part 5 (commencing with Section 22751). 21451. In lieu of the retirement allowance for his or her life alone, a member or retired member may elect, or revoke or change a previous election prior to the approval of the previous election, to have the actuarial equivalent of his or her retirement allowance as of the date of retirement applied to a lesser retirement allowance, in accordance with one of the optional settlements specified in this article. The election or revocation or change thereof, with respect to a member subject to Section 21624 at retirement, shall apply to all of the retirement allowance, if, at the effective date of retirement, the member has no spouse, children or dependent parents who would qualify for an allowance under Section 21624 after the death of the member; or, if at retirement there are persons who would so qualify, then the election, or revocation, or change thereof, with respect to any optional settlement other than optional settlement one, shall apply only to the portion of the allowance that exceeds the amount of the allowance payable to the survivor. An actuarial equivalent under this article shall be computed on the basis of the mortality tables and actuarial interest rate in effect under the system on December 1, 1970, for retirements effective through December 31, 1979. Commencing with retirements effective January 1, 1980, and at corresponding 10-year intervals thereafter or more frequently at its discretion, the board shall change the basis for calculating actuarial equivalents under this article to agree with the interest rate and mortality tables in effect at the commencement of each such 10-year interval. 21452. The lesser retirement allowance under an optional settlement elected at retirement for law enforcement members whose retirement is effective prior to October 1, 1965, and who are entitled to receive benefits under the federal system, shall be actuarially equivalent to that part of the retirement allowance that is subject to option pursuant to Section 21451 that would have been payable at retirement had no optional settlement been elected after taking into consideration the reduction in the allowance provided for in former Section 21252.10, as amended by Chapter 1657 of the Statutes of 1971. Upon the election of an optional settlement by a member who has not attained the federal retirement age the board shall estimate the federal benefit upon the basis of information then available to it. If the death of the member should occur before he or she has attained the federal retirement age payments under the optional settlement elected shall be as estimated. If the member attains the federal retirement age, the board shall then recalculate the lesser retirement allowance payable under the optional settlement upon the basis of the age of the member and the beneficiary on the effective date of retirement, actuarial tables then in use and the federal benefit. 21453. An election, revocation, or change of election shall be made prior to the making of the first payment on account of any retirement allowance or, in event of a change of retirement status after retirement, prior to the making of the first payment on account of any retirement allowance following the change in retirement status. "Change in retirement status" includes, but is not limited to, change from service to disability retirement, from disability retirement to service retirement, from nonindustrial disability retirement to industrial disability retirement, or from industrial to nonindustrial disability retirement. For purposes of this section, payment shall be deemed to have been made on the date a warrant is mailed, or the date funds are electronically transferred to a bank, savings and loan association, or credit union account for deposit in the member's account. This section shall not be construed to authorize a member to change his or her retirement status after the mailing of the first retirement warrant following the election, revocation, or change of election provided in this section. 21454. Notwithstanding Section 21453, an election of optional settlement 2 or 3, or optional settlement 4 involving life contingency in which a spouse is designated as the beneficiary, may be modified as provided in this section in the event of a dissolution or annulment of the marriage or a legal separation in which the division of the community property awards the total interest in the retirement system to the retired member. The modification shall provide that payment shall be continued during the retired person's lifetime in accordance with the optional settlement then in effect but that no monthly allowance shall be paid following the retired person's death, and in lieu thereof there shall be paid in a lump sum to the member's estate or a beneficiary designated by him or her the amount, if any, by which the member's accumulated contributions at retirement exceed the total payments made to the retired person to the date of his or her death. 21455. Optional settlement 1 consists of the right to have a retirement allowance paid him or her until his or her death and if he or she dies before he or she receives in annuity payments the amount of his or her accumulated contributions at retirement, to have the balance at death paid to his or her beneficiary or estate. 21456. Optional settlement 2 consists of the right to have a retirement allowance paid a member until his or her death and thereafter to his or her beneficiary for life. If the beneficiary predeceases the member and the member elected this section to be effective on or after January 1, 1990, the member' s allowance shall be adjusted effective the first of the month following the death of the beneficiary, to reflect the benefit that would have been paid had the member not selected an optional settlement. If a nonspouse beneficiary waives entitlement to this allowance and the member elected this section to be effective on or after January 1, 1993, the member's allowance shall be adjusted effective the first of the month following the receipt of the waiver of the allowance entitlement from the nonspouse beneficiary to reflect the benefit that would have been paid had the member not selected an optional settlement. If the marriage of a member is dissolved or annulled or there is a legal separation between the member and the beneficiary spouse and the judgment dividing the community property awards the total interest in this system to the member, and the member elects this section to be effective on or after January 1, 1994, the member's allowance shall be adjusted effective the first of the month following the filing of the judgment with the board to reflect the benefit that would have been paid had the member not selected an optional settlement. If the beneficiary spouse predeceases the member on or after January 1, 1990, and the member elected this section to be effective prior to January 1, 1990, the member's allowance shall be adjusted effective the first of the month following the death of the beneficiary spouse to reflect a new allowance as calculated below. If the nonspouse beneficiary waives entitlement to this allowance on or after January 1, 1993, and the member elected this section to be effective prior to January 1, 1993, the member's allowance shall be adjusted, effective the first of the month following receipt by the board of the waiver of entitlement from the nonspouse beneficiary, to reflect a new allowance as calculated below. If the marriage of a member is dissolved or annulled or there is a legal separation between the member and the beneficiary spouse and the judgment dividing the community property awards the total interest in the retirement system to the member, and the member elected this section to be effective prior to January 1, 1994, the member's allowance shall be adjusted, effective the first of the month following the filing of the judgment with the board to reflect a new allowance as calculated below. The qualifying event shall be the date on which the judgment is filed with the board. A percentage factor shall be applied to the difference between the member's unmodified allowance and optional settlement 2 allowance, both of which shall include applicable cost-of-living increases. The product of this equation shall then be added to the member's optional settlement 2 allowance and the total amount shall become the member's base allowance. The percentage factor applicable to each member shall be determined by the time between the member's retirement effective date and the date of death of the beneficiary spouse or by the time between the member's retirement effective date and the date of the receipt of either the waiver of the allowance entitlement or the judgment of dissolution, annulment, or legal separation according to the following table: Period between the member's retirement effective date and the date of the qualifying event Percentage Less than 12 months 95% 12 months through 23 months 85% 24 months through 35 months 75% 36 months through 47 months 65% 48 months through 59 months 55% 60 months through 71 months 45% 72 months through 83 months 35% 84 months through 95 months 25% 96 months through 107 months 15% 108 months through 119 months 5% 120 months or more 0% Nothing in this section shall result in additional cost to the employer. 21457. Optional settlement 3 consists of the right to have a retirement allowance paid a member until his or her death, and thereafter to have one-half of his or her retirement allowance paid to his or her beneficiary for life. If the beneficiary predeceases the member and the member elected this section to be effective on or after January 1, 1990, the member' s allowance shall be adjusted effective the first of the month following the death of the beneficiary, to reflect the benefit that would have been paid had the member not selected an optional settlement. If the marriage of a member is dissolved or annulled or there is a legal separation between the member and the beneficiary spouse and the judgment dividing the community property awards the total interest in this system to the member, and the member elects this section to be effective on or after January 1, 1994, the member's allowance shall be adjusted effective the first of the month following the filing of the judgment with the board to reflect the benefit that would have been paid had the member not selected an optional settlement. If a nonspouse beneficiary waives entitlement to this allowance and the member elected this section to be effective on or after January 1, 1993, the member's allowance shall be adjusted, effective the first of the month following the receipt of the waiver of the allowance entitlement from the nonspouse beneficiary, to reflect the benefit that would have been paid had the member not selected an optional settlement. If the beneficiary spouse predeceases the member on or after January 1, 1990, and the member elected this section to be effective prior to January 1, 1990, the member's allowance shall be adjusted effective the first of the month following the death of the beneficiary spouse to reflect a new allowance as calculated below. If the marriage of a member is dissolved or annulled or there is a legal separation between the member and the beneficiary spouse and the judgment dividing the community property awards the total interest in the retirement system to the member, and the member elected this section to be effective prior to January 1, 1994, the member's allowance shall be adjusted, effective the first of the month following the filing of the judgment with the board to reflect a new allowance as calculated below. The qualifying event shall be the date on which the judgment is filed with the board. If the nonspouse beneficiary waives entitlement to this allowance on or after January 1, 1993, and the member elected this section to be effective prior to January 1, 1993, the member's allowance shall be adjusted, effective the first of the month following receipt by the board of the waiver of entitlement from the nonspouse beneficiary, to reflect a new allowance as calculated below. A percentage factor shall be applied to the difference between the member's unmodified allowance and optional settlement 3 allowance, both of which shall include applicable cost-of-living increases. The product of this equation shall then be added to the member's optional settlement 3 allowance and the total amount shall become the member's base allowance. The percentage factor applicable to each member shall be determined by the time between the member's retirement effective date and the date of death of the beneficiary spouse or by the time between the member's retirement effective date and the date of the receipt of either the waiver of the allowance entitlement or the judgment of dissolution, annulment, or legal separation according to the following table: Period between the member's retirement effective date and the date of the qualifying event Percentage Less than 12 months 95% 12 months through 23 months 85% 24 months through 35 months 75% 36 months through 47 months 65% 48 months through 59 months 55% 60 months through 71 months 45% 72 months through 83 months 35% 84 months through 95 months 25% 96 months through 107 months 15% 108 months through 119 months 5% 120 months or more 0% Nothing in this section shall result in additional cost to the employer. 21458. Optional settlement 4 consists of such other benefits as are the actuarial equivalent of a member's retirement allowance, that he or she may select subject to the approval of the board. However, the actuarial equivalent of benefits under this optional settlement payable to the member's beneficiary shall not exceed the actuarial equivalent of the benefits which would be payable to that beneficiary if the member had elected optional settlement 2 and Section 21459. The board shall include in each member benefit booklet a specific illustration of the benefits available under optional settlement 4. 21459. A member who elects to receive optional settlement 2 or 3 may concurrently and irrevocably elect to waive the provision for an increase to his or her allowance due to the death of his or her beneficiary and shall, instead, have his or her allowance based upon the waiver of this benefit. 21460. A member who elects to receive the unmodified allowance or optional settlement 1, or optional settlement 2, 3, or 4 with or without making the election specified in Section 21459, and who names his or her spouse as the option beneficiary, and whose spouse is also an eligible survivor for the benefits provided by Section 21624, 21626, 21627, 21628, 21629, or 21630, and where the total benefit to the surviving spouse is at least 50 percent of the member's unmodified allowance, may concurrently and irrevocably elect to have his or her allowance paid as a "qualified joint and survivor annuity." Notwithstanding any other provision of this part, upon the election, the survivor allowance shall be paid only to the member's spouse and shall continue to be paid upon the remarriage of the spouse. Any cost due to this election shall be paid by the member through an actuarial reduction to his or her allowance. For purposes of this section, a member's retirement allowance shall be determined without regard to any limitation required pursuant to Section 415 of Title 26 of the United States Code but the amount payable to the spouse shall be subject to those limits as if it were the retirement allowance of the member. 21461. (a) A member retiring for service may elect to have the actuarial equivalent of his or her unmodified service retirement allowance paid in two parts as follows: (1) A temporary annuity in an amount specified by the member but which shall not result in a reduction to his or her unmodified allowance by more than 50 percent. (2) A life income consisting of his or her service retirement annuity plus the pension provided by the actuarial value of his or her current and prior service pensions remaining after providing the temporary annuity in paragraph (1). (b) The temporary annuity under subdivision (a) shall not be subject to further optional settlement under this article and shall be payable monthly under one of the following methods of payment, as designated by the member: (1) As an addition to his or her monthly life income beginning on his or her effective date of retirement and continuing until the member reaches age 591/2 or any whole age between ages 60 and 68, as designated by the member at the time of his or her retirement. If his or her death occurs prior to that age, the commuted value of any remaining installments shall be paid to his or her designated beneficiary in a lump sum. (2) As an addition to his or her monthly life income beginning at least one year after his or her effective date of retirement and at any whole age between ages 60 and 68, as designated by the member at the time of his or her retirement, and continuing until the member's death. Notwithstanding any other provision of this part, a member whose allowance would be limited under Section 415 of Title 26 of the United States Code shall be paid a temporary annuity benefit in an amount and beginning on a date determined by the board that shall, to the extent possible, cause the member's allowance to be under the Section 415 limits and provide him or her with a lifetime allowance that is actuarially equivalent to that which he or she would have received had the Section 415 limits not been applied. 21462. Notwithstanding any other provision of this part, a member who elected to receive optional settlement 2, 3, or 4, involving a life contingency of the beneficiary, may, if the beneficiary predeceases the member or if the member marries and the former spouse was not named as beneficiary, or, if a former spouse was named, in the event of a dissolution or annulment of the marriage or a legal separation in which the judgment dividing the community property awards the total interest in the retirement system to the retired member, elect to have the actuarial equivalent reflecting any selection against the fund resulting from the election as of the date of election of the allowance payable for the remainder of the member' s lifetime under the optional settlement previously chosen applied to a lesser allowance during the member's remaining lifetime under one of the optional settlements specified in this article and name a different beneficiary. The election shall be made within 12 months following the death of the beneficiary who predeceased the member or within 12 months of the date of entry of the judgment dividing the community property of the parties, or within 12 months following marriage if the spouse is named as beneficiary, or, in the case of a member who experienced one of these qualifying events prior to January 1, 1988, the election shall be made by January 1, 1989. The election shall become effective on the date specified on the election, provided that this date is not earlier than the day following receipt of the election in this system pursuant to this section. A member who has a qualifying event prior to January 1, 1988, and who fails to elect by January 1, 1989, or a member who has a qualifying event on or after January 1, 1988, and who fails to elect within 12 months, shall retain the right to make an election under this section. However, this election shall become effective no earlier than 12 months after the date it is filed with the board, provided that neither the member nor the designated beneficiary die prior to the effective date of the election. This section shall not be construed to mean that designation of a new beneficiary causes the selection of an optional settlement. An optional settlement shall be selected by a member in a writing filed by the member with the board. 21463. A member who elected to receive optional settlement 2 or 3 and whose beneficiary predeceases him or her, shall be entitled to receive the increased allowance pursuant to Section 21456 or Section 21457, as applicable, unless the member elected to waive the provision for an increase to his or her allowance pursuant to Section 21459. 21464. Notwithstanding any provision of this part, a retired member who chose no optional settlement or optional settlement 1 at retirement may elect to have the actuarial equivalent, as of the date of the election, of the allowance payable for the remainder of his or her lifetime applied to a lesser allowance during his or her remaining lifetime under one of the optional settlements specified in this article and name his or her spouse as beneficiary. The election provided by this section is irrevocable and shall be made within 12 months following a member's marriage if the spouse is named as beneficiary, or, in the case of a member who experienced one of these qualifying events prior to January 1, 1988, the election shall be made by January 1, 1989. The election shall become effective on the date specified on the election, provided that this date is not earlier than the day following receipt of the election in this system pursuant to this section. A member who married prior to or after January 1, 1988, who fails to elect within 12 months, shall retain the right to make an election under this section. However, the election shall become effective no earlier than 12 months after the date it is filed with the board, provided that neither the member nor the designated beneficiary die prior to the effective date of the election. This section shall not be construed to mean that designation of a new beneficiary causes the selection of an optional settlement. An optional settlement shall be selected by a member in a writing filed by the member with the board. CHAPTER 14. DEATH BENEFITS Article 1. General Provisions 21490. A member may at any time designate a beneficiary to receive the benefits as may be payable to his or her beneficiary or estate under this part, by a writing filed with the board, except that no designation may be made in derogation of the community property share of any nonmember spouse when any benefit is derived, in whole or in part, from community property contributions or service credited during the period of marriage, unless the nonmember spouse has previously obtained an alternative order for division pursuant to Section 2610 of the Family Code. The designation, subject to conditions imposed by board rule, may be by class, in which case the members of the class at the time of the member's death shall be entitled as beneficiaries. The designation shall also be subject to the board's conclusive determination, upon evidence satisfactory to it, of the existence, identity or other facts relating to entitlement of any person designated as beneficiary, and payment made by this system in reliance on any determination made in good faith, notwithstanding that it may not have discovered a beneficiary otherwise entitled to share in the benefit, shall constitute a complete discharge and release of this system for further liability for the benefit. 21491. A person who is entitled to receive a monthly allowance as a survivor of a deceased person may designate a beneficiary to receive the pro rata allowance payable following his or her death. The beneficiary designation shall be filed by the survivor with the board in writing in order to be effective, and the designation shall be subject to all laws applicable to designations of beneficiaries. A survivor may revoke his or her beneficiary designation at any time. A beneficiary designation by a survivor shall not be subject to the automatic revocation of designation provisions of Section 21492. 21492. The designation of a beneficiary under optional settlements 2 and 3, or if a benefit involving the life contingency of the beneficiary is provided under optional settlement 4, is irrevocable from the time of the first payment on account of any retirement allowance. Otherwise a designation of beneficiary under this system is revocable at the pleasure of the member who made it. A member's marriage, dissolution of marriage, annulment of his or her marriage, the birth of his or her child, or his or her adoption of a child shall constitute an automatic revocation of his or her previous revocable designation of beneficiary. A member's termination of employment and withdrawal of contributions shall constitute an automatic revocation of the previous revocable designation of beneficiary and subsequent reemployment in employment covered by this system shall not reinstate the previous designation of beneficiary. Any revocable designation of beneficiary in effect on November 23, 1970, which was filed prior to the occurrence of any of the conditions specified in this section shall become void and of no effect on that date. Upon revocation of any beneficiary designation, a member may designate the same or another beneficiary by a writing filed with the board, except as otherwise provided in Section 21490. 21493. (a) If a person had no beneficiary designation in effect on the date of death, any benefit payable shall be paid to the survivors of the person in the following order: (1) The decedent's spouse. (2) The decedent's natural or adopted children, including a natural child adopted by another who meets any of the following criteria: (A) The natural parent and adopted child lived together at any time as parent and child. (B) The natural parent was married to or was cohabitating with the other natural parent at the time the child was conceived and died before the birth of the child. (C) The child was adopted by the spouse of either of the natural parents or after the death of either of the natural parents. (D) The child is a natural child adopted by another as that phrase is defined or construed by the Probate Code. (3) The decedent's parents. (4) The decedent's brothers and sisters. (b) If a deceased person had no effective beneficiary designation and there are no survivors in the groups specified in subdivision (a) who are entitled to the benefit under this section, the benefit shall be paid to the estate of the decedent, if the estate is either probated or subject to probate. Any benefit payable by this system may be paid either to the estate or to the duly authorized representative or representatives of the estate upon receipt by this system of a court order appointing an executor, administrator, or personal representative. (c) If there are no survivors in the groups specified in subdivision (a) and the estate of the person described by subdivision (b) does not require probate, irrespective of whether probate is filed, the benefit shall be paid directly to the surviving next of kin in the following order. (1) Stepchildren. (2) Grandchildren, including stepgrandchildren. (3) Nieces and nephews. (4) Great grandchildren. (5) Cousins. (d) For purposes of determining the application of subdivisions (b) and (c), the amount of the benefit payable from this system shall not be included in calculating the worth of the estate. (e) For purposes of this section, the term "stepchild" shall mean a person who had a regular parent-child relationship with the deceased person. 21494. If, upon the death of a person there is a valid beneficiary designation on file with the board naming the decedent's estate as beneficiary, and the estate will be probated, benefits shall be paid to the estate or to the duly authorized representative or representatives of the estate upon receipt by this system of a court order appointing an executor, administrator, or personal representative. If the deceased person had a will, but the estate does not require probate, benefits may, in the judgment of the board, be paid to the beneficiary or beneficiaries, as specified in the will, notwithstanding any other provision of law. If the deceased person left no will and the estate does not require probate, but the decedent designated his or her estate as the beneficiary, the benefit shall be paid to the next of kin pursuant to Section 21493. 21495. (a) Payment of any benefit shall not be made to those persons covered by Section 21493 if there are eligible recipients who are living members of a higher ranking class of beneficiaries as set forth in that section. (b) Payments made pursuant to Section 21493, 21494, or 21506, upon the board's good faith determination of entitlement based on satisfactory evidence of entitlement, shall constitute a complete discharge and release of this system from liability for those payments. 21496. The board's good faith determination of entitlement to payment pursuant to Section 21493, 21494, or 21506 shall be based upon such evidence as a death certificate, marriage certificate, or birth certificate for persons in a higher ranking group of statutory beneficiaries. However, where the evidence is not available, the board may accept a sworn statement by one claiming to be a beneficiary that there are no living individuals in any of the higher ranking groups of statutory beneficiaries, that the estate does not require probate, or that the relationship of the claimant to the decedent is as claimed. 21497. If the total value of the benefit to be paid pursuant to Section 21493, 21494, or 21506 is fifty dollars ($50) or less, the benefit may be paid to the first member of the entitled class of beneficiaries who files a claim. If the total value of the benefit pursuant to any of these sections exceeds fifty dollars ($50), but the number of qualifying beneficiaries under these sections is such that any individual benefit will be less than ten dollars ($10), the board shall limit the number of beneficiaries so that no individual's benefit will be less than ten dollars ($10). The board shall determine the recipients on the basis of the order in which claims are made. 21498. The board may fix such time as it deems reasonable during which claims for benefits pursuant to Sections 21493, 21494, and 21506 may be made. Anyone who is provided a claim form shall be given the same amount of time in which to file it as any other claimant. The board shall have no duty to identify or locate any member of any class of beneficiaries. 21499. (a) Notwithstanding Section 21498, when either an initial payment of a preretirement or postretirement death allowance or a preretirement or postretirement lump-sum benefit is payable in an amount of ten dollars ($10) or more, it shall be authorized to the Controller within 45 days of receipt by this system of all the necessary information, including the return of warrants issued or any overpayment outstanding after the date of the death of the annuitant. (b) If any payment is not made within that time limitation, the payment shall also include interest at the net earnings rate (including capital gains and losses) in effect at the time the payment is made, for time following the expiration of that time limitation. (c) This system shall submit, annually, as part of the report required by Section 20237, to the Legislature and the Governor a summary of the experience of this system in making payments pursuant to subdivision (b). 21500. (a) Whenever a person entitled to payment of a member's accumulated contributions or any other benefit fails to claim the payment or cannot be located or a warrant in payment is canceled pursuant to Section 17070, the amount owed from the retirement fund shall be administered in accordance with subdivision (c). (b) Whenever the amount of a benefit payable by this system cannot be determined because the recipient cannot be identified or information necessary to determination of the benefit to be paid cannot be ascertained, the accumulated contributions of the member on whose account the benefit is payable shall be administered in accordance with subdivision (c). (c) Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, the amounts described in subdivisions (a) and (b) shall be held, or if a warrant has been drawn the warrant shall be redeposited in the retirement fund and held for the claimant without further accumulation of interest, and the redeposit shall not operate to reinstate the membership of the person with respect to whose membership the refund or benefit was payable in this system. If the proceeds are not claimed within four years after the date of redeposit, they shall revert to and become a part of the reserve established pursuant to Section 20174. Transfer to this reserve shall be made as of the June 30th next following the expiration of the four-year period. The board may at any time after transfer of proceeds to the described reserve upon receipt of proper information satisfactory to it, return the proceeds so held in reserve to the credit of the claimant, to be administered in the manner provided under this system. (d) For lump-sum death benefits administered in accordance with subdivision (c), where this system has made a diligent effort to identify or locate the person entitled to payment and that person cannot be found, payment may be made to the next entitled beneficiary or beneficiaries, upon receipt of valid claims, if two years have passed since the date of death. Payment made by this system in good faith and in reliance on those claims, notwithstanding that it may fail to discover a person otherwise entitled to share in the benefits, shall constitute a complete discharge and release of this system for further liability for the benefits. 21501. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a parent having custody of surviving children eligible to receive an allowance or a lump-sum payment payable under this part shall not be required to become the guardian of those children in order to be paid, on behalf of their children, the benefits prescribed for those children. 21502. If any person entitled to a benefit from this system is a minor who has no guardian of the estate, the board, if within the limits as to amount of payment and value of the minor's estate specified as of the time of payment under the provisions of the Probate Code authorizing payment to a parent of a minor entitled to the minor's custody, may pay it to the person entitled to custody of the minor to hold for the minor, if the person files with the board a verified statement that the total estate of the minor does not exceed the value so specified or, if in excess of those limits, may pay it to the probate court, and the court may order that the money be deposited in a bank or banks, or a trust company or companies, or invested in an account or accounts in an insured savings and loan association or associations, subject to withdrawal only on order of the probate court, or it may require a guardian of the estate to be appointed and the money paid to the guardian, or prescribe other conditions as the court in its discretion deems to be in the best interest of the minor. Payment so made is a full discharge of the board and this system. The person shall account to the minor for the money when the minor reaches the age of majority. The term "account in an insured savings and loan association" used in this section has the same meaning as in Section 23 of the Probate Code. 21503. The board may select an optional settlement under Article 6 (commencing with Section 21450) of Chapter 13 on behalf of the surviving spouse of a member who applied for retirement but who died prior to the mailing of a retirement allowance warrant and prior to an election in accordance with that article if all of the following conditions are met: (a) The application for retirement was received by this system, prior to the date of death. (b) The document containing the application for retirement received by this system did not provide for a temporary election of the optional settlement 2. (c) The deceased member had separated from state service at least one day prior to the effective date of retirement. (d) The deceased member was alive on the effective date of retirement. (e) The beneficiary designated on the application for retirement is the surviving spouse who requests in writing that the board make the selection. Upon formal action by the board approving the request, the request shall become irrevocable. A retirement allowance provided in accordance with this section shall be calculated as if the member had elected Section 21459. 21504. If a member dies on or after the effective date of retirement and prior to the mailing of a retirement allowance warrant and if the member has elected an optional settlement 2 or 3 or an optional settlement 4 involving payment of an allowance throughout the life of the beneficiary, or the member elected the unmodified allowance or optional settlement 1 and if a partially continued retirement allowance under Sections 21624 through 21631, is payable, the death shall be considered to be death after retirement and the applicable benefits shall be payable. However, if the beneficiary designated on the election for retirement is either (1) the surviving unmarried minor child or children of the member and there is no surviving spouse eligible for a partially continued retirement allowance under Sections 21624 through 21631, or (2) the surviving spouse of the member, the surviving spouse so named or the legal representative of the minor child or children so named may elect to receive benefits that would have been payable had the death occurred under the conditions of Section 21530. Except as provided in Section 21503, nothing in this part permits a surviving spouse, surviving children, or any person other than a member to elect an optional settlement. 21505. If a member who has been retired for service because he or she has attained the mandatory age of retirement applicable to members of his or her category dies within 30 days after the date upon which his or her retirement was mandatory, and without having elected an optional settlement 2 or 3 or an optional settlement if involving payment of an allowance throughout the life of a beneficiary under Article 6 (commencing with Section 21450) of Chapter 13, and if no part of the allowance of the member is automatically continued by this part after his or her death, his or her death shall be considered as that of a member before retirement, and the basic death benefit shall be payable, or, if the circumstances are such that a special death benefit would be payable if the death had occurred prior to retirement, the special death benefit shall be payable. 21506. Any monthly allowance payable to a person, that had accrued and remained unpaid at the time of his or her death, or any uncashed warrant issued prior to the date of death of the person that has been returned to this system, or any balance of prepaid complementary health premiums received pursuant to Section 21691 or prepaid complementary annuitant health plan premiums received pursuant to Section 22810.1, shall be paid in the following order: (a) In the event of the death of a retired person, to one of the following: (1) The beneficiary entitled to payment in accordance with an optional settlement chosen by the member. (2) The survivor entitled to payment of the survivor continuance benefit provided under Section 21624. (3) The beneficiary entitled to receive the lump-sum death benefit provided upon death of a retired person if the person had not chosen an optional settlement and there was no survivor who was entitled to receive the survivor continuance benefit. (b) In the event of the death of a person receiving a survivor benefit, that benefit shall be paid to the beneficiary designated by the survivor of a member under Section 21491. (c) If there is no beneficiary entitled to receive payment under either subdivision (a) or (b), the benefit shall be paid to either the estate of the deceased person or the duly authorized representative or representatives of the estate upon receipt by this system of a court order appointing an executor, administrator, or personal representative. (d) In the event there is no beneficiary entitled to receive payment of benefits under subdivision (a), (b), or (c), the benefits shall be paid to the surviving next of kin of the person pursuant to the order of distribution specified in Section 21493. 21507. Any lump-sum benefit, or any uncashed lump-sum death benefit warrant, payable by this system to a beneficiary shall be paid to the estate of the beneficiary if he or she dies prior to payment of the benefit. The benefit may be paid to a representative of the deceased beneficiary's estate, upon demonstration by court documents that the person is authorized to act in that capacity. However, if the estate of the beneficiary is not probated, the benefits shall be paid to the beneficiary's surviving next of kin, in the order specified in Section 21493. 21508. If any benefit is payable by this system to the estate of a deceased person, and the estate would not be probated if no amount were due from this system, but there is no surviving person in any of the groups specified in Section 21493 or 21494, or if no beneficiary can be found by the board, the board may in its discretion pay expenses of the disposition of the body as evidenced by itemized statements or documents the board may require. Payment may not exceed the amount payable under this system to the estate or beneficiary. Payment so made is a full discharge of the board and system for the amount so paid. 21509. The provisions of Part 5 (commencing with Section 220) of Division 2 of the Probate Code, when applicable, govern the distribution of money payable under this system, including but not limited to retirement allowance accrued but not received prior to death and refund of member contributions. In applying Part 5 (commencing with Section 220) of Division 2 of the Probate Code with respect to benefits payable to a beneficiary, membership in this system shall be considered as having the same status as an insurance policy issued after December 31, 1984. Article 2. Preretirement Death Benefits 21530. (a) This system is liable for either the basic or special death benefit upon the death of a member in any of the following circumstances: (1) Before the effective date of retirement, and (A) while in state service, or (B) while absent on military service, provided the member has made contributions during the absence under Section 20991 or has had contributions made on his or her behalf under Section 20997, or (C) within four months after discontinuance of state service, or (D) while on an approved leave of absence, or (E) while physically or mentally incapacitated for the performance of duty, if the incapacity has been continuous from discontinuance of state service, or (F) while employed as a member of a retirement system established under the County Employees Retirement Law of 1937; provided, the employment resulting in membership was begun on or after October 1, 1957, and within 90 days after discontinuance of state service. (2) While in state service in partial service retirement pursuant to Article 1.7 (commencing with Section 19996.30) of Chapter 7 of Part 2.6 or Sections 21110 through 21115. (3) On or after the effective date of retirement and before the mailing of a retirement allowance warrant and either within four months of discontinuance of state service or while physically or mentally incapacitated for the performance of duty if the incapacity has been continuous from discontinuance of state service, and providing all of the following conditions exist: (A) The retirement of the member was not compulsory under Article 5 (commencing with Section 21130) of Chapter 12. (B) The member has not elected optional settlement 2 or 3 or an optional settlement 4 involving payment of an allowance throughout the life of a beneficiary under Article 6 (commencing with Section 21450) of Chapter 13. (C) A partially continued allowance under Sections 21624 through 21631, is not payable. (b) This system is liable for a limited death benefit, which consists only of the accumulated contributions of the member payable to his or her beneficiary or estate, under the following circumstances: (1) Upon the death of a member before the effective date of his or her retirement or, with respect to (A) any member whose retirement was not compulsory under Article 5 (commencing with Section 21130) of Chapter 12, and (B) any member who has not elected optional settlement 2 or 3 or an optional settlement 4 involving payment of an allowance throughout the life of a beneficiary under Article 6 (commencing with Section 21450) of Chapter 13, on or after that effective date and before the mailing of the first retirement allowance warrant. (2) Under those circumstances in which this system is not liable for either the basic or special death benefit provided in subdivision (a) of this section, and a partially continued allowance under Sections 21624 through 21631, is not payable. (c) Liability imposed on this system with respect to the death of a member while on approved leave of absence by amendment to this section by Chapter 1670 of the Statutes of 1965 shall extend to death of members occurring on or after July 1, 1964, and to any benefit for which there would have been liability with respect to the death had that amendment been effective on that date. 21531. The basic death benefit and the limited death benefit shall be paid as provided in this article to the beneficiary designated by the member under Section 21490 or 21492. 21532. The basic death benefit is payable in all cases where the retirement system is liable under Section 21530 for either the basic or a special death benefit and the special death benefit is not payable. The basic death benefit shall consist of: (a) The accumulated contributions of the member. (b) If the member is not an insured member, or is an insured member eligible for service retirement or the member is subject to benefits pursuant to Section 21547, an amount, provided from contributions by the state, or a contracting agency, equal to one-twelfth of the annual compensation earnable by the deceased during the 12 months immediately preceding his or her death, or the compensation earnable by the member at the time of becoming eligible for benefits pursuant to Section 21160 if higher, multiplied by the number of completed years of current service credited to the member, but not to exceed one-half of the annual compensation. If the member is an insured member who is ineligible for service retirement and is also credited with service as a local member only that service shall be used in computing the amount under this subdivision and that amount shall not be a part of the basic death benefit payable with respect to the insured member. (c) If the member is a state member, other than a school member, who dies after becoming eligible for retirement with more than five but less than six years credited service, an amount equal to 50 percent of the annual compensation earnable by the deceased member during the 12 months immediately preceding his or her death. The basic death benefit for a member who dies under the circumstances described in subparagraph (F) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 21530 shall not exceed an amount that, when added to the death benefit paid for the member under the other system, equals the maximum death benefit payable under that system, if the death is not the result of injury or disease arising out of and in the course of his or her employment under that system. However, the benefit shall be at least equal to his or her accumulated contributions. The basic death benefit for the member shall be the amount of his or her accumulated contributions if death is the result of disease or injury arising out of and in the course of employment under the other system. 21533. Notwithstanding Section 20636, if a member who is an academic employee of the California State University dies while on a leave with pay, or within 12 months following a leave with pay, during which the member received compensation in an amount less than the full compensation earnable by him or her when not on leave with pay, the benefit payable under subdivision (b) of Section 21532 shall be based on the full compensation earnable by the member when not on leave with pay. 21534. Liability imposed on this system with respect to the death of a member who is an academic employee of the California State University while on, or within 12 months following, a leave with pay during which the member received compensation in an amount less than the full compensation earnable by him or her when not on leave with pay shall extend to the death of the members occurring on or after January 1, 1973, and to any benefit for which there would have been liability with respect to the death had Section 21533 been effective on that date. 21535. Notwithstanding Section 20178, for member deaths occurring on or after January 1, 1994, the accumulated contributions of a member payable pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 21532 shall be increased by a factor determined by the board that is based on the difference, at each June 30 subsequent to January 1, 1994, between the lesser of the current interest rate or the current annual interest rate and the 6 percent interest crediting rate on member contributions. 21536. In the determination of the portion of the basic death benefit provided in subdivision (b) of Section 21532, for local members who were members of a local retirement system at the time of that system's discontinuance wholly or in part as provided in Section 20483, service included in the calculation of the completed years of service shall not be limited to service under this system, but instead service rendered as members of the local system, shall also be included. This section shall not apply to employees of any contracting agency nor to any such agency unless and until the contracting agency elects to be subject to its provisions by amendment to its contract with the board, made as provided in Section 20461.5, or unless the agency's contract with the board includes at its effective date, a provision making the agency and its employees subject to the provisions of this section. 21537. The special death benefit is payable if the deceased was a patrol, state peace officer/firefighter, state safety, state industrial, or local safety member, if his or her death was industrial and if there is a survivor who qualifies under subdivision (b) of Section 21541. The Workers' Compensation Appeals Board, using the same procedures as in workers' compensation hearings, shall in disputed cases determine whether the death of a member was industrial. The jurisdiction of the Workers' Compensation Appeals Board shall be limited solely to the issue of industrial causation, and this section shall not be construed to authorize the Workers' Compensation Appeals Board to award costs against this system pursuant to Section 4600, 5811, or any other provision of the Labor Code. 21538. The special death benefit is also payable if the deceased was a state member appointed by the Governor, the Director of Corrections, or the Board of Prison Terms, if his or her death occurred as a result of injury or disease arising out of and in the course of his or her official duties within a state prison or facility of the Department of Corrections, and if there is a survivor who qualifies under subdivision (b) of Section 21541. The Workers' Compensation Appeals Board, using the same procedure as in workers' compensation hearings, shall in disputed cases determine whether the death of the member occurred as a result of the injury or disease. The jurisdiction of the Workers' Compensation Appeals Board shall be limited solely to the issue of industrial causation, and this section shall not be construed to authorize the Workers' Compensation Appeals Board to award costs against this system pursuant to Section 4600 or 5811 or any other provision of the Labor Code. 21539. The special death benefit payable with respect to a member who at death prior to March 7, 1973, was a warden, forestry, harbor police, or law enforcement member shall be continued in accordance with the provisions of this part as they read and applied to that benefit on the day preceding that date. 21540. The special death benefit is also payable if the deceased was the Secretary of the Youth and Adult Corrections Agency, or was a state member appointed by the Secretary of the Youth and Adult Corrections Agency, the Department of the Youth Authority, the Superintendent of the California Institution for Women, or the Women' s Board of Terms and Paroles, the Board of Corrections, or was a member of the Board of Corrections or the Department of the Youth Authority not already classified as a prison member, provided that his or her death occurred as a result of misconduct of an inmate of a state prison, correctional school, or facility of the Department of Corrections or the Department of the Youth Authority, or a parolee therefrom. The special death benefit provided by this section is not payable unless the death of the member arose out of and was in the course of his or her official duties and unless there is a survivor who qualifies under subdivision (b) of Section 21541. The Workers' Compensation Appeals Board, using the same procedure as in workers' compensation hearings, shall, in disputed cases, determine whether the member's death arose out of and in the course of his or her official duties. A natural parent of surviving children eligible to receive an allowance payable under this section shall not be required to become the guardian of surviving unmarried children under 18 years of age in order to be paid the benefits prescribed for those children. The jurisdiction of the Workers' Compensation Appeals Board shall be limited solely to the issue of industrial causation, and this section shall not be construed to authorize the Workers' Compensation Appeals Board to award costs against this system pursuant to Section 4600 or 5811 or any other provision of the Labor Code. 21540.5. The special death benefit is also payable if the deceased was a state or local miscellaneous member if the death of the member was a direct consequence of a violent act perpetrated on his or her person that arose out of and was in the course of his or her official duties and there is a survivor who qualifies under subdivision (b) of Section 21541. The Workers' Compensation Appeals Board, using the same procedure as in workers' compensation hearings, shall, in disputed cases determine whether the member's death was a direct consequence of a violent act perpetrated on his or her person that arose out of and in the course of his or her official duties. A natural parent of surviving children eligible to receive an allowance payable under this section shall not be required to become the guardian of surviving unmarried children under 18 years of age in order to be paid the benefits prescribed for those children. The jurisdiction of the Workers' Compensation Appeals shall be limited solely to the issue of industrial causation, and this section shall not be construed to authorize the Workers' Compensation Appeals Board to award costs against this system pursuant to Section 4600 or 5811 or any other provision of the Labor Code. The benefits provided by this section shall be applicable to any acts that occurred on and after July 1, 1993. This section shall not apply to a contracting agency nor its employees unless and until the agency elects to be subject to it by amendment to its contract made in the manner prescribed for approval of contracts, or in the case of a new contract, by express provision of the contract. 21541. The special death benefit consists of the following: (a) An amount equal to and derived from the same source as the basic death benefit exclusive of the contributions from which the annuity provided under subdivision (d) is paid. (b) An amount sufficient, when added to the amount provided under subdivision (a), to provide, when applied according to tables adopted by the board, a monthly death allowance equal to one-half of his or her final compensation in the membership category applicable to him or her at the time of the injury or the onset of the disease causing death, payable to the surviving spouse to whom he or she was married prior to sustaining the injury or disease resulting in death, as long as the surviving spouse lives or until his or her remarriage; or, if there is no surviving spouse or if the spouse dies or remarries before all children of the deceased member attain age 22, to his or her children under 22 collectively until every child shall have died, married, or attained age 22. However, no child shall receive any part of the allowance after marrying or attaining age 22. (c) During the lifetime of the surviving spouse or until the spouse remarries, an additional percentage of the death benefit allowed by this section, exclusive of the annuity under subdivision (d), shall be paid to the spouse of a member who is killed in the performance of his or her duty or who dies as a result of an accident or an injury caused by external violence or physical force, incurred in the performance of his or her duty, for each of his or her children during the lifetime of the child, or until the child marries or reaches the age of 22, as follows: for one child, 25 percent; for two children, 40 percent; and for three or more children, 50 percent. (d) An annuity that is the actuarial equivalent, assuming monthly payments for life to the surviving spouse, of the deceased's accumulated additional contributions at the date of his or her death, plus his or her accumulated contributions at that date based on compensation earned in any membership category other than the category applicable to him or her at the time of the injury or the onset of the disease causing death. If the surviving spouse does not have custody of the member's children, the additional amount payable pursuant to this section shall be payable to the person having custody of the children for each child during the lifetime of the child, or until the child marries or reaches the age of 22. The computation for time prior to entering the membership category applicable to the deceased at the time of the injury or the onset of the disease causing death shall be based on the compensation earnable by him or her in the position first held by him or her in that category. "Spouse," for purposes of this section, means a wife or husband. (e) On and after October 1, 1965, this section shall apply to all contracting agencies and to the employees of all contracting agencies whether or not the agencies have previously elected to be subject to this section. Any child whose eligibility for an allowance pursuant to this section, commenced on or after October 1, 1965, shall lose that eligibility effective on the date of his or her adoption. 21542. The special death benefit shall begin to accrue on the day next following the date of the member's death, and shall be paid in monthly installments to the surviving spouse and children as prescribed in Section 21541. The surviving spouse or the guardian of the minor child or children entitled to the special death benefit may elect, before the first payment, to receive the basic death benefit in lieu of the special death benefit. The election precludes a claim to benefits under Section 4707 of the Labor Code as the special death benefit is deemed payable by this system and is irrevocable. 21543. If payment of the special death benefit is stopped because of remarriage or death of the surviving spouse or death, marriage, or attainment of the age of 22 years by a child before the sum of the monthly payment made, exclusive of the annuity derived from the accumulated additional contribution of the deceased, equals the basic death benefit, a lump sum equal to the difference shall be paid the remarried surviving spouse, or if there is no surviving spouse, to the surviving children of the deceased member, share and share alike, or if there are no children, to the estate of the person last entitled to the allowance. In that event, or if there is no surviving spouse, the accumulated additional contributions of the deceased, as they were at his or her death, less the annuity paid as derived from those contributions, and plus interest credited to the accumulated additional contributions, shall be paid in the manner provided in this article for the payments of amounts due in the absence of a designated beneficiary. 21544. Upon notice of a death as a result of which the special death benefit may be payable, and when there is a survivor who would qualify under subdivision (b) of Section 21541, the board, or in disputed cases, the Workers' Compensation Appeals Board, shall determine whether the death was industrial, and pending final determination of the issue, the board shall temporarily pay special death benefits. The temporary payments shall be deducted from any other death benefits otherwise payable if the death is determined not to be industrial. 21546. Upon the death of a member who has attained the minimum age for voluntary service retirement applicable to him or her in his or her last employment preceding death, and who is eligible to retire and in circumstances in which the basic death benefit is payable other than solely that of membership in a county retirement system, or a retirement system maintained by the university, a monthly allowance equal to one-half of and derived from the same source as the unmodified retirement allowance which the member would have been entitled to receive if he or she had retired for service on the date of his or her death shall be payable: (a) To the member's surviving spouse as long as he or she lives or until his or her remarriage. (b) To the children under age 18 collectively if there is no surviving spouse or if the surviving spouse dies or remarries before all children of the deceased member attain age 18, until every child dies or attains age 18. No child shall receive any allowance after marrying or attaining the age of 18. Where a member does not have a surviving spouse nor any children under the age of 18 years at the time of death, no allowance shall be payable under this section. No allowance shall be payable under this section if a special death benefit is payable. The allowance provided by this section shall be paid in lieu of the basic death benefit but a surviving spouse qualifying for the allowance may elect before the first payment on account of it to receive the basic death benefit in lieu of the allowance. The allowance provided by this section shall be paid in lieu of the basic death benefit but the guardian of the minor child or children qualifying for the allowance may elect, before the first payment on account of it, to receive the basic death benefit in lieu of the allowance. If an election of the basic death benefit is made, the basic death benefit shall be paid to all the member's surviving children, regardless of age or marital status, in equal shares. If the total of the payments made are less than the basic death benefit that was otherwise payable on account of the member's death, the amount of the basic death benefit less any payments made pursuant to this section shall be paid in a lump sum as follows: (a) If the person last entitled to the allowance is the remarried spouse of the member, to the remarried spouse. (b) Otherwise, to the surviving children of the member, share and share alike, or if there are no children, to the estate of the person last entitled to the allowance. The board shall compute the amount by which benefits paid pursuant to this section exceed the benefits that would otherwise be payable and shall charge any excess against the contributions of the state so that there shall be no increase in contributions of members by reason of benefits paid pursuant to this section. As used in this section, "a surviving spouse" means a spouse who was married to the member for at least one year prior to his or her death, and "child" includes a posthumously born child of the member. On and after April 1, 1972, this section shall apply to all contracting agencies and to the employees of those agencies with respect to deaths occurring after April 1, 1972, whether or not the agencies have previously elected to be subject to this section. 21547. (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this article requiring attainment of the minimum age for voluntary service retirement to him or her in his or her last employment preceding death, upon the death of a state member on or after January 1, 1993, who is credited with 20 years or more of state service, the surviving spouse, or eligible children if there is no eligible spouse, may receive a monthly allowance in lieu of the basic death benefit. The board shall notify the eligible survivor, as defined in Section 21546, of this alternate death benefit, which shall be funded from the amount that would have been otherwise payable as the basic death benefit and from the amount of employer contributions that would be attributed to the state member's period of compensated service. The board shall determine the present value of the total amount that shall fund this alternate death benefit for the survivor, and then calculate the monthly allowance that shall be payable under the terms and conditions of Section 21546. (b) This section shall only apply to members employed in state bargaining units for which a memorandum of understanding has been agreed to by the state employer and the recognized employee organization to become subject to this section, members who are excluded from the definition of state employees in subdivision (c) of Section 3513, and members employed by the executive branch of government who are not members of the civil service. (c) For purposes of this section, "state service" means service rendered as a state employee, as defined in Section 19815. This section shall not apply to any contracting agency nor to the employees of any contracting agency. 21548. The surviving spouse of a member who has attained the minimum age for voluntary service retirement applicable to him or her in his or her last employment preceding death, and who is eligible to receive an allowance pursuant to Section 21546, shall instead receive an allowance that is equal to the amount that the member would have received if the member had been retired from service on the date of death and had elected optional settlement 2 and Section 21459. The surviving spouse of a member who has attained the minimum age for voluntary service retirement applicable to him or her in his or her last employment preceding death, and who is eligible to receive a special death benefit in lieu of an allowance under Section 21546, may elect to instead receive an allowance that is equal to the amount that the member would have received if the member had been retired from service on the date of death and had elected optional settlement 2 and Section 21459. The allowance shall be payable as long as the surviving spouse lives or until remarriage. Upon the death or remarriage of the surviving spouse, the benefit shall be continued to minor children, as defined in Section 6500 of the Family Code, or a lump sum shall be paid as provided under circumstances specified in Section 21546 or in Sections 21541 and 21543, as the case may be. The allowance provided by this section shall be paid in lieu of the basic death benefit, but the surviving spouse qualifying for the allowance may elect before the first payment on account of it to receive the basic death benefit in lieu of the allowance. This section shall apply with respect to state members whose death occurs on and after July 1, 1976. All references in this code to Section 21546 shall be deemed to include this section in the alternative. This section shall not apply to any contracting agency nor to the employees of any contracting agency unless and until the agency elects to be subject to this section by amendment to its contract made in the manner prescribed for approval of contracts, except that an election among the employees is not required, or, in the case of contracts made after January 1, 1985, by express provision in the contract making the contracting agency subject to this section. 21549. When a member, who is eligible to retire and who has attained the minimum age for voluntary service retirement applicable to him or her in his or her last employment preceding death, dies in circumstances in which the basic death benefit is payable other than solely upon the basis of membership in a county retirement system or a retirement system maintained by the university, and when the member has made a preretirement election of the benefits provided by Section 21546 for his or her surviving spouse and, if none, for any eligible surviving children or Section 21548, if payable, for his or her surviving spouse, and the designated spouse or children survive the member, a monthly allowance equal to the amount provided by the elected benefit shall be payable to the designated spouse or children. No benefit is payable under this section if the special death benefit is payable. The allowance provided by this section shall be paid in lieu of the basic death benefit, but a surviving spouse designated for the allowance may elect, before the first payment on account of it, to receive the basic death benefit in lieu of the allowance. The allowance provided by this section shall be paid in lieu of the basic death benefit but the guardian of the minor child or children designated for the allowance may elect, before the first payment on account of it, to receive the basic death benefit in lieu of the allowance. If an election of the basic death benefit is made, the basic death benefit shall be paid to all the member's surviving children, regardless of age or marital status, in equal shares. If the accrued allowance paid under this section is less than the basic death benefit payable, any balance shall be paid as a lump sum to the remarried spouse; if there is no remarried spouse, then to the surviving children of the member, share and share alike; if there is no remarried spouse and no surviving children, then to the estate of the person last entitled. This section shall apply only to a member whose death occurs on or after January 1, 1990. As used in this section, "a surviving spouse" means a husband or wife who was married to the member for a continuous period beginning at least one year prior to his or her death. "Children" means unmarried children under age 18, until they reach age 18 or marry prior to age 18. Nothing in this section is intended to, or shall be construed to, diminish any rights conferred by Section 21365.5 or 21365.6 or by any other provision of this part. 21550. For the purpose of Sections 21541, 21546, 21548 and Article 3 (commencing with Section 21570): (a) Any surviving spouse of a member whose death occurs on or after January 1, 1983, may irrevocably elect within 24 months of the death of the member to receive a reduced lifetime allowance that is the actuarial equivalent of the benefit otherwise payable. (b) The allowances payable pursuant to subdivision (a) shall commence to be payable on the first day of the calendar month immediately following the calendar month in which the election is received by this system. 21551. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this part, the benefits payable to a surviving spouse pursuant to Sections 21541, 21546, 21548, and Article 3 (commencing with Section 21570), shall be paid as follows: (a) Any surviving spouse who remarries on or after September 19, 1989, shall continue to receive the lifetime allowance to which he or she is entitled, without reduction. However, pursuant to Section 22811.5, the surviving spouse who remarries on or after that date may not enroll his or her new spouse or stepchildren as family members under the continued health benefits coverage of the surviving spouse. (b) Any surviving spouse who elected the reduction specified in Section 21550 shall be restored to the lifetime allowance to which he or she was originally entitled, for all benefits payable on or after September 19, 1989. This section shall not apply to any contracting agency, unless and until the agency elects to be subject to this section by amendment to its contract made in the manner prescribed for approval of contracts or, in the case of contracts made after September 19, 1989, by express provision in the contract making the contracting agency subject to this section. This section shall only apply to a surviving spouse of a local member employed by the contracting agency whose remarriage occurred on or after the date the agency elects to be subject to this section. Any surviving spouse of a local member of the contracting agency, who elected the reduction specified in Section 21372, shall be restored to the lifetime allowance to which he or she was originally entitled, for all benefits payable on or after the election by the contracting agency to be subject to this section. This section shall apply to a surviving spouse of a school member employed by a school district whose remarriage occurred on or after January 1, 1991. Any surviving spouse of a school member, who elected the reduction specified in Section 21372, shall be restored to the lifetime allowance to which he or she was originally entitled, for all benefits payable on or after January 1, 1991. The employer is not required to meet and confer with an employee organization regarding the subject matter of this section, and the subject matter shall not be included within the scope of representation pursuant to Section 3504. Article 3. Preretirement 1959 Survivor Allowance 21570. No person shall receive more than one allowance under this article and that allowance shall be the largest of the monthly allowances to which he or she would otherwise be entitled. 21571. (a) If the death benefit provided by Section 21532 is payable on account of a member's death that occurs under circumstances other than those described in subparagraph (F) of paragraph 1 of subdivision (a) of Section 21530, or if an allowance under Section 21546 is payable, the payment pursuant to subdivision (b) shall be made, in the following order of priority: (1) The surviving wife or surviving husband of the member, who has the care of unmarried children, including stepchildren, of the member who are under 22 years of age, or are incapacitated because of disability that began before and has continued without interruption after attainment of that age. (2) The guardian or conservator of surviving unmarried children, including stepchildren, of the member who are under 22 years of age or are so incapacitated. (3) The surviving wife or surviving husband of the member, who does not qualify under paragraph (1). (4) Each surviving parent of the member. (b) Regardless of the benefit provided by Section 21532 and of the beneficiary designated by the member under that section, or regardless of the allowance provided under Section 21546, the following applicable 1959 survivor allowance, under the conditions stated and from contributions of the state, shall be paid: (1) A surviving spouse who was either continuously married to the member for at least one year prior to death, or was married to the member prior to the occurrence of the injury or onset of the illness that resulted in death, and has the care of unmarried children, including stepchildren, of the deceased member who are under 22 years of age or are so incapacitated, shall be paid three hundred sixty dollars ($360) if there is one child or four hundred thirty dollars ($430) per month if there are two or more children. If there also are children who are not in the care of the surviving spouse, the portion of the allowance payable under this paragraph, assuming that these children were in the care of the surviving spouse, which is in excess of one hundred eighty dollars ($180) per month, shall be divided equally among all those children and payments made to the spouse and other children, as the case may be. (2) If there is no surviving spouse, or if the surviving spouse dies or remarries, and if there are unmarried children, including stepchildren, of the deceased member who are under 22 years of age or are so incapacitated, or if there are children not in the care of the spouse, the children shall be paid an allowance as follows: (A) If there is only one child, the child shall be paid one hundred eighty dollars ($180) per month. (B) If there are two children, the children shall be paid three hundred sixty dollars ($360) per month divided equally between them. (C) If there are three or more children, the children shall be paid four hundred thirty dollars ($430) per month divided equally among them. (3) A surviving spouse who has attained or attains the age of 62 years and, with respect to that surviving spouse, who was either continuously married to the member for at least one year prior to death, or who was married to the member prior to the occurrence of the injury or onset of the illness which resulted in death and has not remarried subsequent to the member's death, shall be paid one hundred eighty dollars ($180) per month. No allowance shall be paid under this paragraph, while the surviving spouse is receiving an allowance under paragraph (1), or while an allowance is being paid under subparagraph (C) of paragraph (2). The allowance paid under this paragraph shall be seventy dollars ($70) per month while an allowance is being paid under subparagraph (B) of paragraph (2). (4) If there is no surviving spouse or surviving child who qualifies for a 1959 survivor allowance, or if the surviving spouse dies or remarries and there is no surviving child, or if the surviving spouse dies or remarries and the children die or marry or, if not incapacitated, reach age 22, each of the member's dependent parents who has attained or attains the age of 62, and who received at least one-half of his or her support from the member at the time of the member's death, shall be paid one hundred eighty dollars ($180) per month. (c) "Stepchildren," for purposes of this section, shall include only stepchildren of the member living with him or her in a regular parent-child relationship at the time of his or her death. (d) The amendments to this section by Chapter 1617 of the Statutes of 1971 shall apply only to 1959 survivor allowances payable April 1, 1972, and thereafter. (e) This section shall not apply to any member in the employ of an employer not subject to this section on January 1, 1994. 21572. (a) In lieu of benefits provided in Section 21571, if the death benefit provided by Section 21532 is payable on account of a state member's death that occurs under circumstances other than those described in subparagraph (F) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 21530, or if an allowance under Section 21546 is payable, the payment pursuant to subdivision (b) shall be made, in the following order of priority: (1) The surviving wife or surviving husband of the member, who has the care of unmarried children, including stepchildren, of the member who are under 22 years of age, or are incapacitated because of disability that began before and has continued without interruption after attainment of that age. (2) The guardian of surviving unmarried children, including stepchildren, of the member who are under 22 years of age or are so incapacitated. (3) The surviving wife or surviving husband of the member, who does not qualify under paragraph (1). (4) Each surviving parent of the member. (b) Regardless of the benefit provided by Section 21532 and of the beneficiary designated by the member under that section, or regardless of the allowance provided under Section 21546, the following applicable 1959 survivor allowance, under the conditions stated and from contributions of the state, shall be paid: (1) A surviving spouse who was either continuously married to the member for at least one year prior to death, or was married to the member prior to the occurrence of the injury or onset of the illness that resulted in death, and has the care of unmarried children, including stepchildren, of the deceased member who are under 22 years of age or are so incapacitated, shall be paid four hundred fifty dollars ($450) if there is one child or five hundred thirty-eight dollars ($538) per month if there are two or more children. If there also are children who are not in the care of the surviving spouse, the portion of the allowance payable under this paragraph, assuming that these children were in the care of the surviving spouse, that is in excess of two hundred twenty-five dollars ($225) per month, shall be divided equally among all those children and payments made to the spouse and other children, as the case may be. (2) If there is no surviving spouse, or if the surviving spouse dies or remarries, and if there are unmarried children, including stepchildren, of the deceased member who are under 22 years of age or are so incapacitated, or if there are children not in the care of the spouse, the children shall be paid an allowance as follows: (A) If there is only one child, the child shall be paid two hundred twenty-five dollars ($225) per month. (B) If there are two children, the children shall be paid four hundred fifty dollars ($450) per month divided equally between them. (C) If there are three or more children, the children shall be paid five hundred thirty-eight dollars ($538) per month divided equally among them. (3) A surviving spouse who has attained or attains the age of 62 years and, with respect to that surviving spouse, who was either continuously married to the member for at least one year prior to death, or was married to the member prior to the occurrence of the injury or onset of the illness which resulted in death and has not remarried subsequent to the member's death, shall be paid two hundred twenty-five dollars ($225) per month. No allowance shall be paid under this paragraph, while the surviving spouse is receiving an allowance under paragraph (1), or while an allowance is being paid under subparagraph (C) of paragraph (2). The allowance paid under this paragraph shall be eighty-eight dollars ($88) per month while an allowance is being paid under subparagraph (B) of paragraph (2). (4) If there is no surviving spouse or surviving child who qualifies for a 1959 survivor allowance, or if the surviving spouse dies or remarries and there is no surviving child, or if the surviving spouse dies or remarries and the children die or marry or, if not incapacitated, reach age 22, each of the member's dependent parents who has attained or attains the age of 62, and who received at least one-half of his or her support from the member at the time of the member's death, shall be paid two hundred twenty-five dollars ($225) per month. (c) "Stepchildren," for purposes of this section, shall include only stepchildren of the member living with him or her in a regular parent-child relationship at the time of his or her death. (d) This section shall apply to beneficiaries receiving 1959 survivor allowances on July 1, 1975, as well as to beneficiaries with respect to the death of a state member occurring on or after July 1, 1975. (e) This section shall apply, with respect to benefits payable on and after July 1, 1981, to all members employed by a school employer, and school safety members employed with a school district or community college district as defined in subdivision (i) of Section 20057, except that it shall not apply, without contract amendment, with respect to safety members who became members after July 1, 1981. All assets and liabilities of all school employers, and their employees, on account of benefits provided under this article shall be pooled into a single account, and a single employer rate shall be established to provide benefits under this section on account of all miscellaneous members employed by a school employer and all safety members who are members on July 1, 1981. (f) This section shall not apply to any member in the employ of an employer not subject to this section on January 1, 1994. (g) A contracting agency may, by amending its contract, elect to make this section applicable to local members employed by the agency. 21573. (a) In lieu of benefits provided in Section 21571 or Section 21572, if the death benefit provided by Section 21532 is payable on account of a state member's death that occurs under circumstances other than those described in subparagraph (F) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 21530, or if an allowance under Section 21546 is payable, the payment pursuant to subdivision (b) shall be made in the following order of priority: (1) The surviving wife or surviving husband of the member, who has the care of unmarried children, including stepchildren, of the member who are under 22 years of age, or are incapacitated because of disability that began before and has continued without interruption after attainment of that age. (2) The guardian of surviving unmarried children, including stepchildren, of the member who are under 22 years of age or are so incapacitated. (3) The surviving wife or surviving husband of the member, who does not qualify under paragraph (1). (4) Each surviving parent of the member. (b) Regardless of the benefit provided by Section 21532 and of the beneficiary designated by the member under that section, or regardless of the allowance provided under Section 21546, the following applicable 1959 survivor allowance, under the conditions stated and from contributions of the state, shall be paid: (1) A surviving spouse who was either continuously married to the member for at least one year prior to death, or who was married to the member prior to the occurrence of the injury or onset of the illness which resulted in death, and has the care of unmarried children, including stepchildren, of the deceased member who are under 22 years of age or are so incapacitated, shall be paid seven hundred dollars ($700) per month if there is one child, or eight hundred forty dollars ($840) per month if there are two or more children. If there also are children who are not in the care of the surviving spouse, the portion of the allowance payable under this paragraph, assuming that these children were in the care of the surviving spouse, that is in excess of three hundred fifty dollars ($350) per month, shall be divided equally among all those children and payments made to the spouse and other children, as the case may be. (2) If there is no surviving spouse, or if the surviving spouse dies or remarries, and if there are unmarried children, including stepchildren, of the deceased member who are under 22 years of age or are so incapacitated, or if there are children not in the care of the spouse, the children shall be paid an allowance as follows: (A) If there is only one child, the child shall be paid three hundred fifty dollars ($350) per month. (B) If there are two children, the children shall be paid seven hundred dollars ($700) per month divided equally between them. (C) If there are three or more children, the children shall be paid eight hundred forty dollars ($840) per month divided equally among them. (3) A surviving spouse who has attained or attains the age of 62 years, and, with respect to that surviving spouse, who was either continuously married to the member for at least one year prior to death, or who was married to the member prior to the occurrence of the injury or onset of the illness which resulted in death and has not remarried subsequent to the member's death, shall be paid three hundred fifty dollars ($350) per month. No allowance shall be paid under paragraph (1), or while an allowance is being paid under subparagraph (C) of paragraph (2). The allowance paid under this paragraph shall be one hundred forty dollars ($140) per month while an allowance is being paid under subparagraph (B) of paragraph (2). (4) If there is no surviving spouse or surviving child who qualifies for the 1959 survivor allowance, or if the surviving spouse dies or remarries and there is no surviving child, or if the surviving spouse dies or remarries and the children die or marry or, if not incapacitated, reach 22 years of age, each of the member's dependent parents who has attained or attains the age of 62 years, and who received at least one-half of his or her support from the member at the time of the member's death, shall be paid three hundred fifty dollars ($350) per month. (c) "Stepchildren," for purposes of this section, shall include only stepchildren of the member living with the member in a regular parent-child relationship at the time of the death of the member. (d) This section shall apply to beneficiaries of state members whose death occurred before January 1, 1985. Where a surviving spouse attained age 62 prior to January 1, 1987, entitlement shall exist retroactive to January 1, 1985, or to his or her 62nd birthday, whichever is later. All assets and liabilities of all state agencies and their employees on account of benefits provided to beneficiaries specified in this subdivision shall be pooled into a single account. The board shall transfer from the reserve for 1959 survivor contributions retained in the retirement fund, an amount sufficient to pay the cost of the increased benefits provided by this subdivision for beneficiaries of members who died on or before December 31, 1984. (e) This section shall not apply to beneficiaries with respect to the death of a state member, except as provided in subdivision (i), occurring on or after January 1, 1985, unless provided for in a memorandum of understanding reached pursuant to Section 3517.5, or authorized by the Director of Personnel Administration for classifications of state employees that are excluded from, or not subject to, collective bargaining. The memorandum of understanding adopting this section shall be controlling without further legislative action, except that if those provisions of a memorandum of understanding require the expenditure of funds, those provisions shall not become effective unless approved by the Legislature as provided by law. (f) This section shall apply, with respect to benefits payable on and after January 1, 1985, to school members and to school safety members, as defined in Section 20444. All assets and liabilities of all school employers, and their employees, on account of benefits provided under this article shall be pooled into a single account, and a single employer rate shall be established to provide benefits under this section on account of school members employed by a school employer. (g) This section shall apply to members of a contracting agency that, by, in its original contract, or amending its contract, first elects effective on or after January 1, 1985, to make this article applicable to local members employed by the agency. On and after January 1, 1985, contracting agencies already subject to Section 21571 or Section 21572 may elect by contract amendment to be subject to this section. All assets and liabilities of all contracting agencies subject to this section, and their employees, on account of benefits provided under this article shall be pooled into a single account, and a single employer rate shall be established to provide benefits under this section on account of members employed by a contracting agency which is subject to this section. Any public agency first contracting with the board on and after January 1, 1994, or any contracting agency amending its contract to remove exclusions of member classifications on or after January 1, 1994, that has not, pursuant to Section 418 of Title 42 of the United States Code, entered into an agreement with the federal government for the coverage of its employees under the federal system, shall be subject to this section. (h) The rate of contribution of an employer subject to this section shall be figured using the term insurance valuation method. If a contracting agency that is subject to this section has a surplus in its 1959 survivor benefit account as of the date the contracting agency becomes subject to this section, the surplus shall be applied to reduce its rate of contribution. If a contracting agency that is subject to this section has a deficit in its 1959 survivor benefit account as of the date the contracting agency becomes subject to this section, its rate of contribution shall be increased until the deficit is paid. (i) This section shall not apply to beneficiaries with respect to the death of a state member employed by the California State University occurring on or after January 1, 1988, unless provided for in a memorandum of understanding reached pursuant to Chapter 12 (commencing with Section 3560) of Division 4 of Title 1, or authorized by the Trustees of the California State University for employees excluded from collective bargaining. The memorandum of understanding shall be controlling without further legislative action, except that if the provisions of a memorandum of understanding require the expenditure of funds, the provisions shall not become effective unless approved by the Legislature in the annual Budget Act. 21574. (a) In lieu of benefits provided in Section 21571, 21572, or 21573, if the death benefit provided by Section 21532 is payable on account of a local member's death that occurs under circumstances other than those described in subparagraph (F) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 21530, or if an allowance under Section 21546 is payable, the payment pursuant to subdivision (b) shall be made in the following order of priority: (1) The surviving spouse of the member, who has the care of unmarried children, including stepchildren, of the member who are under 22 years of age, or are incapacitated because of disability that began before and has continued without interruption after the attainment of that age. (2) The guardian of surviving unmarried children, including stepchildren, of the member who are 22 years of age or are so incapacitated. (3) The surviving spouse of the member, who does not qualify under paragraph (1). (4) Each surviving parent of the member. (b) Regardless of the benefit provided by Section 21532 and of the beneficiary designated by the member under that section, or regardless of the allowance provided under Section 21546, the following applicable 1959 survivor allowance, under the conditions stated and from contributions of the contracting agency, shall be paid: (1) A surviving spouse who was married to the member prior to the occurrence of the injury or onset of the illness that resulted in death, and has the care of unmarried children, including stepchildren, of the deceased member who are under 22 years of age or are so incapacitated, shall be paid one thousand nine hundred dollars ($1,900) per month if there is one child or two thousand two hundred eighty dollars ($2,280) per month if there are two or more children. If there also are children who are not in the care of the surviving spouse, the portion of the allowance payable under this paragraph, assuming that these children were in the care of the surviving spouse, that is in excess of nine hundred fifty dollars ($950) per month, shall be divided equally among all those children and payment made to the spouse and other children, as the case may be. (2) If there is no surviving spouse, or if the surviving spouse dies or remarries, and if there are unmarried children, including stepchildren, of the deceased member who are under 22 years of age or are so incapacitated, or if there are children not in the care of the spouse, the children shall be paid an allowance as follows: (A) If there is only one child, the child shall be paid nine hundred fifty dollars ($950) per month. (B) If there are two children, the children shall be paid one thousand nine hundred dollars ($1,900) per month divided equally between them. (C) If there are three or more children, the children shall be paid two thousand two hundred eighty dollars ($2,280) per month divided equally among them. (3) A surviving spouse who has attained or attains the age of 60 years, and who was married to the member prior to the occurrence of the injury or onset of the illness that resulted in death and has not remarried subsequent to the member's death, shall be paid nine hundred fifty dollars ($950) per month. No allowance shall be paid under paragraph (1), or while an allowance is being paid under subparagraph (C) of paragraph (2). The allowance paid under this paragraph shall be three hundred eighty dollars ($380) per month while an allowance is being paid under subparagraph (B) of paragraph (2). (4) If there is no surviving spouse or surviving child who qualifies for the 1959 survivor allowance, or if the surviving spouse dies or remarries and there is no surviving child, or if the surviving spouse dies or remarries and the children die or marry or, if not incapacitated, reach 22 years of age, each of the member's dependent parents who has attained or attains the age of 60 years, and who received at least one-half of his or her support from the member at the time of the member's death, shall be paid nine hundred fifty dollars ($950) per month. (c) "Stepchildren," for purposes of this section, shall include only stepchildren of the member living with the member in a regular parent-child relationship at the time of the death of the member. (d) This section shall only apply to members of a contracting agency, which by amending its contract, first elects effective on or after January 1, 1994, to make this section applicable to local members employed by the agency. On and after January 1, 1994, contracting agencies already subject to Section 21571, 21572, or 21573 may elect by contract amendment to be subject to this section. Notwithstanding Section 21573, a public agency first contracting with the board on and after January 1, 1994, may include this section in its contract. All assets and liabilities of all contracting agencies subject to this section, and their employees, on account of benefits provided under this article shall be pooled into a single account, and a single employer rate shall be established to provide benefits under this section on account of members employed by a contracting agency which is subject to this section. (e) The rate of contribution of an employer subject to this section shall be calculated using the term insurance valuation method. If a contracting agency which is subject to this section has a surplus in its 1959 survivor benefit account as of the date the contracting agency becomes subject to this section, the surplus shall be applied to reduce its rate of contribution. If a contracting agency which is subject to this section has a deficit in its 1959 survivor benefit account as of the date the contracting agency becomes subject to this section, its rate of contribution shall be increased until the deficit is paid. 21575. When the survivor is entitled to receive a monthly allowance as a special death benefit provided by Article 1 (commencing with Section 21490), Article 2 (commencing with Section 21530), or Article 5 (commencing with Section 21620) and at the same time is entitled to receive a 1959 survivor allowance, the 1959 survivor allowance payable in any month shall be reduced by the amount of the other allowance or benefit. 21576. This article applies from and after January 1, 1960, or the date of a member's subsequent election, to state members and local miscellaneous members who are employees of school districts that are contracting agencies, or who are included in this system under Chapter 6 (commencing with Section 20610), who entered or enter membership after November 4, 1959, or who were members on November 4, 1959, and elected, pursuant to rules of the board, to be subject to this article, or who so elect within 90 days following October 1, 1961, in the manner prescribed. This article shall not apply to any member with respect to service that is included in the federal system. An election pursuant to this section shall be in writing and shall be effective only when received in the office of the board. Contributions under this article for the member shall begin on the first of the month or the payroll period following the filing of the election. The board may, on the request of any member who on November 4, 1959, elected to be subject to this article, cancel the election if it finds that the election was made because of the member' s mistake or misunderstanding, and that the member has acted diligently in making the request. The cancellation shall be effective as of the first day of the month following the board's action canceling the election. 21577. This article shall not apply to any contracting agency nor to the employees of any contracting agency until the agency elects to be subject to this article by amendment to its contract made in the manner prescribed for approval of contracts, except that an election among the employees pursuant to Section 20469 is not required, or, in the case of contracts made after July 20, 1959, by express provision in the contract making the contracting agency subject to the provisions of this article. Any public agency first contracting with the board on and after January 1, 1994, which has not, pursuant to Section 418 of Title 42 of the United States Code, entered into an agreement with the federal government for the coverage of its employees under the federal system shall be subject to this section. Except as provided in Section 21578, this article shall not in any event apply to employees of a contracting agency whose services are included in the federal system. Members who are employees of a contracting agency when the agency becomes subject to this article and whose services are not included in the federal system shall have the right to elect to be subject to this article, that election to be made in the manner, and within the time periods, specified in rules adopted by the board. Employees of that contracting agency becoming members thereafter shall be subject to this article without election. 21578. This article shall apply to employees of a contracting agency whose services are included in the federal system when employees of another contracting agency who are subject to this article are made by lawful merger of the contracting agencies the employees of the contracting agency. In that case, the application of this article shall be limited to those employees to whom it applied prior to the merger and shall terminate upon expiration of five years following the date of the merger. This article shall apply to such persons whether the merger occurs before or after November 13, 1968. This article shall also apply to employees of a contracting agency which is a nonprofit organization. The application of this article shall be limited to those employees to whom it applied prior to January 1, 1984, and shall terminate on December 31, 1991. 21579. Notwithstanding Sections 21576 and 21577, this article shall apply to a state member or a local member whose employer is subject to this article and whose services were included in the federal system in any period after the inclusion is terminated. 21580. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Sections 21571, 21572, 21573, and 21574, this article shall apply to a surviving spouse of a local member who has attained or attains the age of 60 years and, with respect to that surviving spouse, who was either continuously married to the member for at least one year prior to death, or who was married to the member prior to the occurrence of the injury or onset of the illness that resulted in death and has not remarried subsequent to the member's death. A contracting agency that is already subject to this article, on and after January 1, 1993, may elect to be subject to this section by amendment to its contract made in the manner prescribed for approval of contracts, except that an election among the employees shall not be required. In the case of contracts made on or after January 1, 1993, this section shall apply to members of a contracting agency that either expressly includes this section in its contract or subsequently elects to amend its contract to make this section applicable to local members employed by the agency. 21581. The rate of contribution of a member subject to this article shall include, in addition to his or her normal rate, two dollars ($2) per month or fraction thereof, or ninety-three cents ($0.93) for each biweekly payroll period or fraction thereof, where salaries are paid on that basis. Those contributions shall not become a part of a member's accumulated contributions or be treated or administered as normal contributions and shall not be refundable to a member under any circumstances. Those contributions shall be available only for payment of 1959 survivor allowances. 21582. Notwithstanding any other provision of this article, if so agreed to in a memorandum of understanding reached pursuant to Chapter 12 (commencing with Section 3560) of Division 4 of Title 1, as it pertains to represented employees of the California State University, the employer may pay, in addition to the employer contributions, all or a portion of the employee contributions required for the benefit payable pursuant to Section 21573 or the employees may pay, in addition to the employee contributions, all or a portion of the employer contributions required for the benefit payable pursuant to Section 21573. 21583. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a local member may elect, within 90 days after the effective date of the amended contract, to have the 1959 survivor allowance coverage under this article. The effective date of coverage shall be the date that the member first became eligible for the 1959 survivor allowance. The member shall contribute two dollars ($2) for every month from the date of original eligibility. This section shall not apply to any contracting agency unless and until the agency elects to be subject to this section by amendment to its contract made in the manner prescribed for the approval of contracts, except that an election among the employees is not required. This section shall not apply to members while their services are included in the federal system. Article 4. Preretirement Group Term Life Insurance 21600. (a) The purpose of this article is to provide group term life insurance benefits for members of this system who are employees of the state or the university. Notwithstanding any other provision of this part, this article shall not apply to a school member, or any other local member. (b) If this section is in conflict with the provisions of a memorandum of understanding reached pursuant to Section 3517.5, the memorandum of understanding shall be controlling without further legislative action, except that if the provisions of a memorandum of understanding require the expenditure of funds, the provisions shall not become effective unless approved by the Legislature in the annual Budget Act. 21601. A separate account shall be established in the retirement fund to be known as the Insurance Benefits Account. Moneys in the account shall be expended for the sole purpose of payment of insurance benefits under this article. Interest shall be credited to the account at the annual rate and in the same manner as interest is credited to employer and employee contributions in the retirement fund. 21602. (a) The board shall transfer annually on July 1 during any period of insurance from accumulated state contributions on account of current service to the Insurance Benefits Account the amount estimated to be necessary for payment during that fiscal year, of the portion of the insurance benefit prescribed in subdivision (b) of Section 21605 plus any deficiency in the transfer for the previous fiscal year for that purpose. (b) If this section is in conflict with the provisions of a memorandum of understanding reached pursuant to Section 3517.5, the memorandum of understanding shall be controlling without further legislative action, except that if the provisions of a memorandum of understanding require the expenditure of funds, the provisions shall not become effective unless approved by the Legislature in the annual Budget Act. 21603. An insured member, for purposes of this part, is a member of this system who is a state or university employee and whose death occurs under conditions specified in Section 21604. 21604. The insurance benefit shall be paid upon death of an insured member of this system to the beneficiary entitled to receive the basic or special death benefit if all of the following conditions occur: (a) Death occurs during any of the following: (1) While in state service. (2) While absent from state service on military service or on approved leave of absence. (3) Within four months of discontinuance of state service. (4) While physically or mentally incapacitated for performance of duty continuously from discontinuance of state service. (b) If either of the following exists: (1) Death occurs while a member and before the effective date of retirement. (2) If an optional settlement 2 or 3 or an optional settlement 4 involving payment of an allowance throughout the life of the beneficiary has not been elected and if an allowance under Section 21624, 21627, 21629, or 21630 is not payable, and death occurs on or after the effective date of retirement and before the mailing of a retirement allowance warrant. (c) Death occurs during a period of insurance. (d) Death occurs under circumstances other than those described in subparagraph (F) of paragraph 1 of subdivision (a) of Section 21530. If this section is in conflict with the provisions of a memorandum of understanding reached pursuant to Section 3517.5, the memorandum of understanding shall be controlling without further legislative action, except that, if the provisions of a memorandum of understanding require the expenditure of funds, the provisions shall not become effective unless approved by the Legislature in the annual Budget Act. 21605. The insurance benefit shall be the sum of the following amounts: (a) Five thousand dollars ($5,000). (b) An amount equal to 50 percent of the annual compensation earnable by the deceased member during the 12 months immediately preceding his or her death or the compensation earnable by the member at the time of becoming eligible for benefits pursuant to Section 21160 if higher, or if a member also has state service in an employment in which employees are ineligible to be insured members, a proportionate part of that amount in the ratio of eligible service to total service. No amount shall be paid under this subdivision if the member is eligible for service retirement or the member is subject to benefits pursuant to Section 21547. If this section is in conflict with the provisions of a memorandum of understanding reached pursuant to Section 3517.5, the memorandum of understanding shall be controlling without further legislative action, except that if the provisions of a memorandum of understanding require the expenditure of funds, the provisions shall not become effective unless approved by the Legislature in the annual Budget Act. 21606. The effective period of insurance shall be extended by the board annually to the succeeding fiscal year unless an order of the Governor promulgated prior to January 1 of the preceding fiscal year directs that the extension not be made. Article 5. Postretirement Death Benefits 21620. Upon the death of any person, after retirement and while receiving a retirement allowance from this system, there shall be paid to his or her estate or to the beneficiary as he or she shall nominate by written designation duly executed and filed with the board, the sum of five hundred dollars ($500), to be provided from contributions by the state or contracting agency, as the case may be. On and after December 1, 1969, this section shall apply to all contracting agencies and to the employees of those agencies whether or not those agencies have previously elected to be subject to this section. 21621. If the estate or designated beneficiary of a member retired under this system is entitled to receive a comparable lump-sum death benefit from any other retirement system supported, in whole or in part, by public funds in which he or she was a member in employment subsequent to his or her last employment in which he or she was a member of this system, no payment shall be made under Section 21620, 21622, or 21623 providing for payment of a lump-sum death benefit to a member's estate or designated beneficiary. 21622. In lieu of benefits provided by Section 21620, upon the death of any person, after retirement and while receiving a retirement allowance from this system, there shall be paid to his or her estate, or to the beneficiary who he or she shall nominate by written designation duly executed and filed with the board, the sum of six hundred dollars ($600), to be provided from contributions by the state. For the purposes of this section, all contributions, liabilities, actuarial interest rates, and other valuation factors shall be determined on the basis of actuarial assumptions and methods that, in the aggregate, are reasonable and that, in combination, offer the actuary's best estimate of anticipated experience under this system. The additional employer contributions required under this section shall be computed as a level percentage of member compensation. The additional contribution rate required at the time this section is added to a contract shall not be less than the sum of (1) the actuarial normal cost and, (2) the additional contribution required to amortize the increase in accrued liability attributable to benefits elected under this section over a period of not more than 30 years from the date this section becomes effective in the public agency's contract. This section shall apply to members employed by a school employer. This section shall not apply to any contracting agency, except for those contracting agencies that are school employers and those school districts or community college districts, as defined in subdivision (i) of Section 20057, until the agency elects to be subject to this section by amendment to its contract made in the manner prescribed for approval of contracts, except an election among the employees is not required, or, in the case of contracts made after January 1, 1981, by express provision in the contract making the contracting agency subject to this section. 21623. In lieu of benefits provided by Section 21620 or 21622, upon the death of any retired state member, after retirement and while receiving a retirement allowance from this system, there shall be paid to his or her estate, or to the beneficiary who he or she shall nominate by written designation duly executed and filed with the board, the sum of two thousand dollars ($2,000), to be provided from contributions by the employer. For the purposes of this section, all contributions, liabilities, actuarial interest rates, and other valuation factors shall be determined on the basis of actuarial assumptions and methods which, in the aggregate, are reasonable and which, in combination, offer the actuary's best estimate of anticipated experience under this system. The additional employer contributions required under this section shall be computed as a level percentage of member compensation. This section shall not apply to any school employer, school member, contracting agency, or local member. 21624. Upon the death of a patrol, state peace officer/firefighter, or state safety member whose retirement for service or disability is effective on or after April 1, 1973, a monthly allowance derived from employer contributions equal to a percentage of the amount of his or her retirement allowance as it was at his or her death based on service credited to him or her as a member subject to this section, but excluding any portion of the retirement allowance derived from additional contributions of the member, shall be paid to the surviving spouse throughout life or until remarriage. The percentage shall be 25 percent for an allowance based on service for which the allowance is reduced because the service was also covered under the federal system and 50 percent for an allowance based on any other service. If there is no surviving spouse, or upon the death or remarriage of the surviving spouse, the allowance shall be paid collectively to every unmarried child of the deceased member who has not attained age 18, or who is disabled by a condition that disabled that child prior to attaining age 18 and that has continued without interruption after age 18, until the disability ceases. If, at the time of the retired member's death, there is no eligible surviving spouse or children, the allowance shall be paid to a parent, or collectively to parents, of the deceased member dependent upon him or her for support. If, on the effective date of his or her retirement, the member has no surviving spouse, eligible children, or dependent parents and elected an optional settlement, no allowance under this section shall be paid. "Surviving spouse," for purposes of service retirements subject to this section, means a husband or wife who was married to the member for a continuous period beginning at least one year prior to his or her retirement and ending on the date of his or her death and, for purposes of disability retirements subject to this section, means a husband or wife who was married to the member on the date of his or her retirement and continuously to the date of his or her death. 21625. Notwithstanding any other provision of this part, upon the member's election to be subject to Section 21460, the benefits provided by Section 21624, 21626, 21627, 21628, 21629, or 21630, as applicable, shall be payable only to the member's eligible surviving spouse and for his or her lifetime. The benefit shall not cease upon the remarriage of the surviving spouse. 21626. "Member" for purposes of Section 21624 also includes those local miscellaneous members and local safety members who on March 31, 1973 were subject to former Sections 21264, as amended by Chapter 249 of the Statutes of 1971 and 21264.1, as added by Chapter 150 of the Statutes of 1971, as those sections read prior to their repeal on April 1, 1973. "Member" shall not include any other local miscellaneous or local safety member or apply to any contracting agency employing the member until the agency elects to be subject to Section 21624 by amendment to its contract made in the manner prescribed for approval of contracts, except that an election among employees shall not be required or, in the case of contracts made on or after April 1, 1973, by express provision of the contract. The election may be exercised separately with respect to local safety members who are firefighters, local safety members who are police officers, local safety members other than police officers or firefighters, and local miscellaneous members. The operative date of Section 21624 for purposes of application to that section to those local members shall be the effective date of the contract or contract amendment. "Surviving spouse" shall mean, for a member subject to Section 21624, who retires for disability retirement on or after January 1, 1995, a husband or wife who was married to the member on the date of his or her retirement and continuously to the date of his or her death. 21627. (a) An eligible survivor of a state safety member who retired prior to April 1, 1973, and died prior to September 28, 1987, shall receive a monthly survivor's allowance, derived solely from employer contributions and not from any contributions from the member, equal to 50 percent of the amount of the member's retirement allowance payable to the member at the time of his or her death. The member's monthly allowance shall have been based on his or her credited service. An eligible survivor of a state safety member who retired prior to April 1, 1973, and died on or after September 28, 1987, shall receive a monthly survivor's allowance determined pursuant to Section 21624. (b) The benefit provided by this section shall not be offset by any entitlement of the survivor under the federal system. (c) The benefit is payable to the surviving spouse for life. (d) If there is no surviving spouse of the retired member, or upon the death of a surviving spouse, the benefit authorized by this section shall be paid to an eligible child or to eligible children. (e) If, at the time of the death of the retired member there is no surviving spouse or eligible child or children, the benefit authorized by this section shall be paid to the parent or parents of the deceased member who were dependent upon the member for support. (f) If, at the effective date of his or her retirement, the member was unmarried, or if, at the time of his or her death, the member had no eligible child or children, had no dependent parent or parents, and had elected an optional settlement, no survivor's allowance authorized by this section shall vest in or be paid to any individual. (g) "Surviving spouse," for purposes of this section, means a husband or wife who was married to the member for a period of time beginning one year or more prior to his or her retirement and continuing without interruption until the death of the member. (h) "Eligible child," for purposes of this section, means an unmarried child of the deceased member who (1) has not attained age 18, or (2) is over age 18 but disabled due to a condition that existed and disabled the child prior to his or her 18th birthday and that has continuously disabled the person after having reached age 18. Eligibility of the child for the benefits of this section shall terminate upon the earlier of the following: (1) Attainment of age 18, unless the disability exemption applies. (2) Marriage of the child prior to age 18. (3) Cessation of a child's disability. (4) Death of a child. (i) The allowance paid pursuant to this section shall be adjusted to reflect a one-half continuance allowance with no offset by reason of participation in the federal system. The adjustment provided by this section shall be applied to any survivor receiving a continuance allowance on September 28, 1987. Nothing in this section was or is intended to, or shall be construed to, impair any vested rights of any eligible survivor of a state safety member who retired prior to April 1, 1973, and who died on or after September 28, 1987. 21628. The allowance provided by Section 21624 shall be paid with respect to a local miscellaneous or local safety member whose retirement was effective prior to his or her employer's election to be subject to the section with respect to employees in his or her employment, if at retirement he or she did not elect optional settlement 2 or 3 or an optional settlement involving life contingency under optional settlement 4. The retirement allowance payable to a retired member who elected any of these optional settlements, or to a beneficiary of a retired member, shall be increased by 15 percent, for time on and after the operative date and prior to the next annual adjustment under Article 3 (commencing with Section 21310 ) of Chapter 13 and the base allowance shall be increased by 15 percent for purpose of that and all subsequent annual adjustments. The amount payable to the beneficiary under the optional settlement shall be increased by the same percentage and in the same manner as the increase provided for the payment to the member. The increased allowance provided by this section shall not be payable to a beneficiary who is receiving an allowance pursuant to this article or Article 4 (commencing with Section 21350) of Chapter 13 on September 29, 1980, until the employer of the retired member elects to be subject to this section as so amended by amendment to its contract made in the manner prescribed for approval of contracts, except that an election among employees shall not be required. In the case of contracts made on or after September 29, 1980, the operative date of Section 21624, for purposes of application of that section to local members, shall be the effective date of the contract or contract amendment. 21629. Upon the death, after the effective date of retirement, of a state miscellaneous member none of whose service rendered in state employment has been included in the federal system and whose retirement is effective on or after July 1, 1974, or of a school member or school safety member none of whose service rendered in school service or school safety service has been included in the federal system and whose retirement is effective on or after July 1, 1983, a monthly allowance derived from employer contributions equal to 50 percent of the amount of his or her retirement allowance as it was at his or her death and based on service credited to him or her as a member subject to this section but excluding any portion of the retirement allowance derived from additional contributions of the member shall be paid to the surviving spouse throughout life or until remarriage. If there is no surviving spouse, or upon the death or remarriage of the surviving spouse, the allowance shall be paid collectively to every unmarried child of the deceased member who has not attained age 18, or who is disabled by a condition which disabled that child prior to attaining age 18 and which has continued without interruption after age 18, until the disability ceases. If at the time of the retired member's death there is no eligible surviving spouse or children, the allowance shall be paid to a parent, or collectively to parents, of the deceased member dependent upon him or her for support. If on the effective date of retirement there is a person who will be eligible if the person survives, the member's election of an optional settlement other than optional settlement 1 shall apply only to a portion of his or her allowance as provided in Section 21451 with respect to allowances under Section 21624. If on the effective date of his or her retirement the member has no surviving spouse, eligible children, or dependent parents and elected an optional settlement, no allowance under this section shall be paid. "Surviving spouse," for purposes of service retirement subject to this section, means a husband or wife who was married to the member for a continuous period beginning at least one year prior to his or her retirement and ending on the date of his or her death and, for purposes of disability retirement subject to this section where the member retired on or after January 1, 1995, means a husband or wife who was married to the member on the date of his or her retirement and continuously to the date of his or her death. 21630. Upon death after the effective date of retirement of a state miscellaneous member some of whose service rendered in state employment has been included in the federal system and whose retirement is effective on or after July 1, 1975, or of a school member or school safety member some of whose service rendered in school employment has been included in the federal system and whose retirement is effective on or after July 1, 1983, a monthly allowance, derived from employer contributions, equal to a percentage of the amount of his or her retirement allowance as it was at his or her death based on service credited to him or her as a member subject to this section but excluding any portion of the retirement allowance derived from additional contributions of the member shall be paid to the surviving spouse throughout life or until remarriage. The percentage shall be 25 percent for an allowance based on service that was also covered under the federal system and 50 percent for an allowance based on any other service, except that the percentage shall be 50 percent for the allowance of a member whose service was subject to Section 21076 or 21077 and who had become a member prior to November 1, 1988. If there is no surviving spouse, or upon the death or remarriage of the surviving spouse, the allowance shall be paid collectively to every unmarried child of the deceased member who has not attained age 18, or who is disabled by a condition that disabled that child prior to attaining age 18 and that has continued without interruption after age 18, until the disability ceases. If at the time of the retired member's death there is no eligible surviving spouse or children, the allowance shall be paid to a parent, or collectively to parents, of the deceased member dependent upon him or her for support. If on the effective date of retirement there is a person who will be eligible if the person survives, the member's election of an optional settlement, other than optional settlement 1, shall apply only to a portion of the allowance as provided in Section 21451 with respect to allowances under Section 21624. If on the effective date of his or her retirement the member has no surviving spouse, eligible children, or dependent parents and elected an optional settlement, no allowance under this section shall be paid. "Surviving spouse," for purposes of service retirement subject to this section, means a husband or wife who was married to the member for a continuous period beginning at least one year prior to his or her retirement and ending on the date of his or her death and, for purposes of disability retirement subject to this section where the member retired on or after January 1, 1995, means a husband or wife who was married to the member on the date of his or her retirement and continuously to the date of his or her death. 21631. (a) The monthly allowance provided by Sections 21629 and 21630 shall be paid on account of retired school members who did not at retirement elect optional settlement 2 or 3 or an optional settlement involving life contingency under optional settlement 4. (b) Upon receipt of a written application for benefits at the office of the board, the benefits provided by this section shall be payable to eligible survivors of retired school members who are not receiving a monthly allowance on account of miscellaneous service as a state member. (c) When there are no records in the board's possession that contain necessary data for determining the retirement benefit claimed, the applicant or applicants for the benefit shall be required to establish entitlement to the benefit upon evidence satisfactory to the board. That data, at a minimum, shall be sufficient to establish the date of the retired member's death and the amount of the retired member's monthly allowance payable at the time of his or her death. The net benefit payable to the retired school member at the date of death may be determined by the board on the basis of the evidence submitted or upon other evidence if that evidence allows the board to determine the unmodified allowance payable on the date of death. The board shall use available evidence, whether from information provided by the applicant, partial records in possession of the board, or from other sources, as the basis for assumptions that are necessary in order to calculate the allowance payable to the eligible survivor or survivors. (d) The benefits provided by this section shall be subject to the same eligibility and termination provisions that apply to members at their retirement and shall be paid commencing on the first day of the month succeeding the month in which the application for the benefits of this section is received by the board. (e) The board has no duty to identify, locate, or notify any survivor of a retired school member who may potentially be eligible for the benefits of this section. The board has no duty to provide the name or address of any potential survivor to any person, agency, or entity for the purpose of notifying survivors who may potentially be eligible for the benefits of this section. (f) The cost of the additional benefits provided pursuant to the trial court decision in California State Employees Association, et al. v. Board of Administration of the Public Employees' Retirement System et al. (Sacramento County Superior Court, Case No. 332315) shall be paid out of the reserve against deficiencies established by Section 20174. 21632. (a) The monthly allowances provided by Sections 21629 and 21630 shall be paid on account of retired state miscellaneous members who did not at retirement elect optional settlement 2 or 3 or an optional settlement involving life contingency under optional settlement 4 and whose retirement dates were effective before July 1, 1974, with respect to members who were not covered by the federal system, and before July 1, 1975, with respect to members who were covered under the federal system. Upon receipt of a written application by the board, the benefits provided by this section shall be payable to eligible survivors of retired members who are not receiving a monthly allowance on account of miscellaneous service as a state member. However, if, on the date the application is received by the board, there is no longer in existence a record in the board's possession setting forth the retirement data relating to the retired member, the applicant survivor or survivors of the retired member shall be required, as a condition precedent to his or her entitlement to the benefit provided by this section, to furnish documentary evidence satisfactory to the board to enable it to determine the date of the retired member's death and the amount of the member's allowance that was currently payable at the time of death. The net benefit payable to the retired member at the time of death shall be determined on the basis of the evidence submitted, unless the board is able to determine the unmodified allowance payable at the time of death. If the allowance payable to an eligible survivor is based on evidence furnished by the survivor or partial member records in the board's possession, or both, the board shall use that information to assume any additional factors required to calculate the allowance payable. The benefits shall be subject to the same eligibility and termination provisions that apply to members at retirement and shall, subject to subdivision (b), be paid only for the period of time commencing on the first of the month following receipt by the board of the application for the benefits. The board has no duty to locate or notify any potential survivor or to provide the name or address of any potential survivor to any person, agency, or entity for the purpose of notifying survivors. (b) Upon receipt of a written application pursuant to subdivision (a), the benefits provided by this section shall be paid both prospectively and retroactively for the period of time commencing with the first day of the month following receipt of the application. (c) The payment of benefits pursuant to this section, as amended by Chapter 788 of the Statutes of 1984, shall commence no sooner than January 1, 1985. 21633. The monthly allowance provided by Section 21624 shall be paid on account of patrol and state safety members retired for nonindustrial disability with effective dates of retirement prior to April 1, 1972, and who did not at retirement elect optional settlement 2 or 3 or an optional settlement involving life contingency under optional settlement 4. Upon receipt of a written application by the board, the benefits provided by this section shall also be payable to eligible survivors of retired members who are not receiving a monthly allowance on account of service as a patrol or state safety member if the retired member was alive and receiving a monthly allowance on June 30, 1974. The benefits shall be subject to the same eligibility and termination provisions that apply to members at retirement and shall be paid only for the period of time commencing on the first of the month following receipt by the board of the application for those benefits. 21634. Any provision of this article or Article 4 (commencing with Section 21350) of Chapter 13 imposing as a condition for payment of an allowance to a surviving spouse that he or she have been married to the member for at least one year prior to retirement shall be deemed satisfied if the member was required to retire because of attainment of mandatory retirement age within one year following an amendment to the retirement law or the contracting agency's contract lowering the mandatory retirement age for his or her category of membership, and the surviving spouse was married to the member on the date of the amendment. 21635. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this part, survivor continuance allowances payable to surviving spouses upon death after retirement of a member shall not cease upon remarriage if the remarriage occurs on or after January 1, 1985. However, pursuant to Section 22811.5, the surviving spouse may not add the new spouse or stepchildren as family members under the continued health benefits coverage of the surviving spouse. This section shall not apply to any contracting agency, other than those contracting agencies that are school districts or community college districts, as defined in subdivision (i) of Section 20057, until the agency elects to be subject to this section by amendment to its contract made in the manner prescribed for approval of contracts or, in the case of contracts made after January 1, 1985, by express provision in the contract making the contracting agency subject to this section and, in that case, this section shall only apply to a surviving spouse of a local member employed by the contracting agency whose remarriage occurred on or after the date the contracting agency elects to be subject to this section. The employer is not required by this section to meet and confer with an employee organization regarding the subject matter of this section, and the subject matter shall not be included within the scope of representation pursuant to Section 3504. CHAPTER 15. LONG-TERM CARE 21660. This chapter may be cited as the Public Employees' Long-Term Care Act. 21661. (a) The board shall contract with carriers offering long-term care insurance plans and enter into health care service plan contracts covering long-term care. The long-term care insurance plans and health care service plan contracts covering long-term care shall be made available on or before January 1, 1992, and periodically thereafter during open enrollment periods determined by the board. (b) The board shall award contracts to carriers who are qualified to provide long-term care benefits, and may develop and administer self-funded long-term care insurance plans. The board may offer one or more long-term care insurance plans or health care service plan contracts covering long-term care and may offer service or indemnity-type plans. (c) The long-term care insurance plans and health care service plan contracts covering long-term care shall include home, community, and institutional care and shall, to the extent determined by the board, provide substantially equivalent coverage to that required under Chapter 2.6 (commencing with Section 10230) of Part 2 of Division 2 of the Insurance Code, if the carrier has been approved by the Department of Corporations pursuant to Chapter 2.2 (commencing with Section 1340) of Division 2 of the Health and Safety Code. (d) Active and retired members and annuitants of this system, their spouses and parents, and active and retired members and annuitants of any county or district subject to the County Employees Retirement Law of 1937, their spouses, and their parents, and members and retirants of the State Teachers' Retirement System, their spouses, and their parents, shall be eligible to enroll provided they meet the eligibility and underwriting criteria established by the board, except that enrollment of state employees shall be subject to Section 19867. (e) The board shall establish eligibility criteria for enrollment, establish appropriate underwriting criteria for potential enrollees, define the scope of covered benefits, define the criteria to receive benefits, and set any other standards as needed. (f) The full cost of enrollment in a long-term care insurance plan or in health care service plan contracts covering long-term care shall be paid by the enrollees. (g) The long-term care insurance plans and health care service plan contracts covering long-term care shall not become part of, or subject to, the retirement or health benefits programs administered by this system. (h) For any self-funded long-term care plan developed by the board, the premiums shall be deposited in the Public Employees' Long-term Care Fund. 21662. The board shall consult with employer and employee representatives of the state and local government entities for whom the board administers retirement benefits. The board and each employer is authorized to recover the administrative costs of the long-term care insurance program from insurance carriers and premiums paid by enrollees. Costs recovered by the board from insurance carriers and premiums paid by enrollees shall be deposited in the Public Employees' Long-term Care Fund. Prior to implementation of the proposed long-term care insurance plans, the board shall submit a report on those plans to the Legislature. 21663. (a) The board may enter into contracts with long-term care insurance carriers and health care service plans covering long-term care, pursuant to Section 21661, and with entities offering services relating to the administration of long-term care plans, without compliance with any provisions of law relating to competitive bidding. (b) The board may fix the beginning and ending dates of the contracts in a manner it deems consistent with administration of this part. The board shall periodically review each contract according to a reasonable schedule mutually agreed upon by the parties. Irrespective of any agreed-upon termination date or period for review, the board may terminate a contract at any time under conditions determined by the board, and may automatically renew a contract from term to term, or for any lesser period it deems appropriate. (c) The Department of General Services shall review and approve all contracts entered into pursuant to this section, to ensure that each written instrument contains the principal necessary provisions and proper technical terms and phrases, is formally correct, is arranged in proper and methodical order, and is adapted to the specific requirements of the agreement between the parties. The department's review and approval does not supersede the board's authority to negotiate and reach agreement with long-term care insurance carriers and health care service plans covering long-term care, or with entities offering services relating to the administration of long-term care plans, with respect to the rates, terms, and conditions of contracts entered into pursuant to this section. 21664. (a) The Public Employees' Long-term Care Fund is established for the purpose of administering any self-funded long-term care plan developed by the board and for recovering the administrative costs of the long-term care program from insurance carriers and premiums paid by enrollees. Notwithstanding Section 13340, the Public Employees' Long-term Care Fund is continuously appropriated, without regard to fiscal years, to the board to carry out the purposes of this article, consistent with its fiduciary duty. Funding for the board's administrative costs is subject to appropriation by the Legislature and shall be paid out of the Public Employees' Long-term Care Fund. (b) The board may set the premiums for any self-funded long-term care plan and assess charges against carriers and the premiums of enrollees to recover the administrative costs of the long-term care program. (c) The board shall have the exclusive control of the administration and investment of the Public Employees' Long-term Care Fund. The board may invest funds in the Public Employees' Long-term Care Fund pursuant to the law governing its investment of the retirement fund. The board may authorize its investment staff, or may contract with independent investment managers, to manage the investments of the Public Employees' Long-term Care Fund. (d) Income, of whatever nature, earned on the Public Employees' Long-term Care Fund during any fiscal year, shall be credited to the fund. (e) The Legislature finds and declares that the Public Employees' Long-term Care Fund is a trust fund held for the exclusive benefit of enrollees in the long-term care plans offered pursuant to this article. (f) It is the intent of the Legislature to provide, in the future, appropriate resources to properly administer the long-term care program. CHAPTER 16. DEFERRED COMPENSATION 21670. The board may establish a deferred compensation program for the members of this system. The program shall be made available to all employees of an employer under procedures established by the board unless participation is subject to the terms of any memorandums of understanding between the employer and the employees. 21671. The deferred compensation program may grant the maximum tax-deferred savings available under current federal law, and may provide for employer as well as employee contributions. The program may include, but is not limited to, one or more of the following plans: (a) A deferred compensation plan qualified under Section 457 of Title 26 of the United States Code. (b) A tax-sheltered annuity qualified under Section 403(b) of Title 26 of the United States Code. Section 770.3 of the Insurance Code shall not apply to the board for the purposes of contracting for those annuities. (c) Any other form of deferred compensation arrangement authorized by the provisions of Title 26 of the United States Code and approved by the board. 21672. The deferred compensation program may include any or all of the following components: (a) Investment fund options for state members, as part of the deferred compensation program administered for state employees by the Department of Personnel Administration. (b) Investment fund options for local members and school members. (c) Annuity contracts on behalf of all members. 21673. (a) The investment fund options under subdivision (b) of Section 21672 may include, but not be limited to, any or all of the following: (1) Mortgage-backed securities funds, including securities backed by California residential real estate mortgages. (2) Equity funds. (3) Balanced funds. (4) Corporate bond funds. (5) Government bond funds. (6) Stable principal funds, including certificates of deposit and money market accounts. (7) Guaranteed investment contracts. (b) The board shall research any one or combination of investment options for offer to members, including the feasibility of creating an option for investment in the program established under Section 20200. (c) The board, on or before July 1, 1993, shall submit a report to the Legislature, on its findings and recommendations. 21674. (a) Investment fund options under subdivision (a) of Section 21672 shall be provided through a written interagency agreement between the board and the Department of Personnel Administration that shall be binding on both parties for a minimum term of 36 months. (b) Participating employers shall enter into a written contractual agreement with the board that shall be binding for a minimum term of 36 months. (c) Employees participating under the deferred compensation program shall enter into written salary reduction agreements with their employers, for the purpose of making deferrals or for annuity contracts. 21675. All development and administration costs of the deferred compensation program shall be paid by employers and participating members. 21676. The Public Employees' Deferred Compensation Fund is hereby established. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the board may retain a bank or trust company to serve as repository of the fund. The board may also retain a bank or trust company to serve as a custodian for safekeeping, recordkeeping, delivery, securities valuation, investment performance reporting, or other services in connection with investment of the fund. Notwithstanding Section 13340, all moneys in the fund are continuously appropriated, without regard to fiscal years, to the board to carry out the purposes of this article. 21677. The Public Employees' Deferred Compensation Fund shall consist of the following sources and receipts and disbursements shall be accounted for as set forth below: (a) Premiums determined by the board and paid by employers and members for the cost of administering the deferred compensation program. (b) Asset management fees as determined by the board assessed against investment earnings of investment options or other investments funds provided by the board to either the state or other public employers. Asset management fees shall be disclosed to plan participants. (c) Deferrals or contributions to be paid monthly by participating employers or members for investment by the board pursuant to this article. The moneys shall be deposited in the investment corpus account within the Public Employees' Deferred Compensation Fund, and invested in accordance with the fund option or fund selected by the members. (d) Disbursements to participating members shall be paid from a disbursement account within the Public Employees' Deferred Compensation Fund, in accordance with current federal law pertaining to tax-deferred savings plans. (e) The board shall offer a savings account equivalent plan among those deferred compensation accounts made payable to plan participants. (f) Income, of whatever nature, earned on the Public Employees' Deferred Compensation Fund shall be credited to the appropriate account. Member accounts shall be individually posted to reflect net asset value for each fund in which the member participates. (g) The board has the exclusive control of the administration and investment of the Public Employees' Deferred Compensation Fund. 21678. The board, if authorized by another statute, may make expenditures from the asset management and services account in the Public Employees' Deferred Compensation Fund to conduct studies of other retirement-related benefits for the participants in this system, expend moneys to start up new retirement-related benefit programs for participants, to fund positions, or compensate employees. 21679. The officers and employees of this system shall discharge their duties with respect to the deferred compensation plan solely in the interest of the members participating in the plan in the following manner: (a) For the exclusive purpose of providing deferred compensation to members and defraying reasonable expenses of administering the plan. (b) In the selection of investment options with the care, skill, prudence, and diligence under the circumstances then prevailing that a prudent person acting in a like capacity and familiar with those matters would use in the conduct of an enterprise of a like character and with like aims. (c) By diversifying the investment options available to participants of the plan so as to minimize the risk of large losses and by using reasonable diligence to accurately inform all employees and participants as to all plan options. (d) In accordance with the documents and instruments governing the plan insofar as those documents and instruments are consistent with this article. 21680. Except as otherwise provided by law, the officers and employees of this system shall not engage in a transaction with regard to a deferred compensation plan if they know or should know that the transaction constitutes, directly or indirectly, any of the following: (a) The sale, exchange, or leasing of any property from the plan to a participant in the plan for less than adequate consideration, or from a participant in the plan to the plan for more than adequate consideration. (b) The lending of money or other extension of credit from the plan to a participant in the plan without the receipt of adequate security and a reasonable rate of interest, or from a participant in the plan to the plan with the provision of excessive security or an unreasonably high rate of interest. (c) The furnishing of goods, services, or facilities from the plan to a participant in the plan for less than adequate consideration, or from a participant in the plan to the plan for more than adequate consideration. (d) The transfer to, or use by or for the benefit of, a participant in the plan of any assets of the plan for less than adequate consideration. 21681. The officers and employees of this system shall not do any of the following: (a) Deal with the assets of the plan in their own interest or for their own account. (b) In their individual or in any other capacity, act in any transaction involving the plan on behalf of a party, or represent a party, whose interests are adverse to the interests of the plan or the interests of the participants in the plan. (c) Receive any consideration for their personal account, or any gift, from any party dealing with the plan in connection with a transaction involving the assets of the plan. 21682. This chapter shall not be construed to prohibit officers and employees of this system from participating in the deferred compensation plan, on the same terms as other state employees or participants. 21683. This system may require an investment manager or recordkeeper contracted with, or appointed by, this system be subject to the duties set forth in Section 21679. 21684. Nothing in this article is intended to lessen the scope of personal liability of the officers and employees of this system as it pertains to acts or conduct of a criminal nature or acts or conduct constituting gross negligence. CHAPTER 17. COMPLEMENTARY HEALTH PREMIUM PROGRAM FOR RETIRED MEMBERS 21690. As used in this part, "complementary health premium" means the additional premium paid by retired members whose health insurance premiums are paid under Section 21264 and whose allowances fall below the premium required to continue the health benefits plan coverage provided by their employers. 21691. (a) Any retired member whose health insurance premium is paid under Section 21264 and whose allowance is not sufficient to pay his or her contributions for the health benefits plan coverage provided by his or her employer may continue that coverage by paying to the board the balance of the premium owed plus the related administrative costs, as determined by the board. (b) The retired member shall pay the complementary health premium by remitting to the board quarterly payments in advance. (c) The board has no duty to identify, locate, or notify any retired member who may be eligible for programs established by this chapter. (d) All moneys received pursuant to this chapter shall be deposited in the Public Employees' Contingency Reserve Fund established by Section 22840. 21692. (a) Due to the required administrative services necessary for the implementation of this chapter, permanent staff positions shall be sought through the normal budgetary process. (b) The board shall charge each participating retired member who elects to pay the complementary health premium a one-time setup charge and a monthly maintenance charge, in amounts sufficient to ensure the ongoing support of the program. (c) All development and administrative costs of the program shall be paid by the participating retired members. SEC. 3. Part 3.4 (commencing with Section 21750) of Division 5 of Title 2 of the Government Code is repealed. SEC. 4. Part 3.4 (commencing with Section 21750) of Division 5 of Title 2 is added to the Government Code, to read: PART 3.4. INTERNAL REVENUE CODE COMPLIANCE AND REPLACEMENT BENEFIT PROGRAM 21750. The purpose of this part is to ensure the federal tax-exempt status of the Public Employees' Retirement System, and any other retirement system hereunder administered, to preserve the deferred treatment of federal income tax on public employer contributions to public employee pensions, and to ensure that members are provided with retirement and other related benefits that are commensurate, to the extent deemed reasonable, with the actuarial value of the benefits that would have been received but for the limitations imposed by Section 415 of Title 26 of the United States Code. To achieve this purpose, this part incorporates certain pension payment limitations and elects the "grandfather" option in Section 415(b)(10) of Title 26 of the United States Code. Also, this part contains certain payment provisions and replacement benefits. 21751. The definitions in Part 3 (commencing with Section 20000) shall apply to this part. The following definition shall also govern the interpretation of this part: "Participating agency" means any public agency which meets the criteria for becoming a contracting agency in the this system pursuant to Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 20460) of Part 3, but that has not elected to participate in this system as a contracting agency, and that elects to contract with the board to participate in the replacement benefit program administered pursuant to this part by the board. 21752. (a) (1) In accordance with Section 21756, a member's annual retirement benefits, adjusted to the actuarial equivalent of a straight-life annuity if payable in a form other than a straight-life annuity or a qualified joint and survivor annuity as provided under Section 21460, and determined without regard to any employee contributions or rollover contributions, as defined in Sections 402(a)(5), 403(a)(4), and 408(d)(3)) of Title 26 of the United States Code, otherwise payable to the member under Part 3 (commencing with Section 20000) and under any other defined benefit plan maintained by the employer that is subject to Section 415 of Title 26 of the United States Code, shall not exceed, in the aggregate, the lesser of: (A) The dollar limit applicable pursuant to Section 415(b)(1)(A) of Title 26 of the United States Code; as appropriately modified by Section 415(b)(2)(F) and (G) of Title 26 the United States Code. (B) One hundred percent of the member's average compensation (within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.451-2(d)) for the three consecutive years of service which produces the highest aggregate amount. (2) However, the annual retirement benefit payable to a member shall be deemed not to exceed the limitations prescribed in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (1) if the benefit does not exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000) and the member has at no time participated in a tax qualified defined contribution plan maintained by the employer. (b) These limitations shall be applied pursuant to Section 415(b) (10) of the Title 26 of the United States Code. (c) Part 3 (commencing with Section 20000) shall be construed as if it included this section. 21753. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the retirement allowance of a member shall be increased to reflect cost-of-living adjustments to the limits contained in Section 415 of Title 26 of the United States Code as provided in Section 415(d) of that code, provided that the member's allowance determined without regard to Section 415 equals or exceeds the applicable limit as indexed. Nothing in this section is intended to, nor shall be construed to, entitle a retired member to a cost-of-living adjustment to his or her allowance in excess of that provided pursuant to Part 3 (commencing with Section 20000). 21754. In addition to the benefit limitations specified in this part, if a member participates in other benefit plans maintained by the employer, to the extent the aggregation of benefits payable under those plans and pursuant to Part 3 (commencing with Section 20000) are subject to and exceed the limits prescribed by Section 415 of Title 26 of the United States Code, the benefits payable pursuant to Part 3 shall be reduced, but not below zero, to the extent necessary to satisfy Section 415, before adjustments under any other plans are made. Nothing in this section shall limit a member's entitlement to replacement benefits as provided by Section 21757. 21755. Internal Revenue Service Procedure 92-42 shall apply to all changes in benefit structure adopted by any employer regardless of whether the change was adopted before August 3, 1992, or on or after August 3, 1992. Internal Revenue Service Notice 89-45 shall not be applied to any changes in benefit structure adopted by any employer. 21756. (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the retirement rights conferred by this part upon any person who for the first time becomes a member on or after January 1, 1990, shall be subject to, and that person shall not have any retirement right or benefit that exceeds, and no retirement right or benefit under this part shall accrue to or vest in that person, that exceeds, the limitations in the Internal Revenue Code upon public retirement systems. (b) The board shall provide to each employer a notice of the content and effect of subdivision (a) for distribution, prior to employment, to each person who may become a member and to each person who for the first time becomes a member on or after January 1, 1990. (c) Part 3 (commencing with Section 20000) shall be construed as if it included this section. 21757. (a) If any member's retirement benefits would be limited by Section 415 of Title 26 of the United States Code, the board shall, at retirement, adjust the payment of benefits pursuant to Part 3 (commencing with Section 20000), including, but not limited to, cost-of-living adjustments, cost-of-living banks, temporary annuities, survivor continuance benefits or any combinations thereof in order to maximize the member's benefits within the limits of Section 415. (b) The board shall establish a program of replacement benefits for members whose retirement benefits are limited by Section 415 and cannot be fully maximized pursuant to Part 3. The benefits provided by that program may consist of deferred compensation, cash payments, health benefits, or supplemental disability benefits, as shall be determined by the board to give effect to the purpose of this part. The factors the board may take into consideration in making its determination shall include, but not be limited to, the following: legal constraints, administrative feasibility, and cost-effectiveness. The board may periodically modify the replacement benefits program and may add or eliminate any type of replacement benefits, as necessary, to carry out the purpose of this part. The administrative costs of the replacement benefits program shall be satisfied out of funds credited to the accounts of the participant members, and shall not be paid from the retirement fund or the retirement trust fund of a participating agency. (c) The application of Section 415 to benefits provided under Part 3 and this part shall not be taken into account for purposes of determining employers' or employees' contribution rates, until replacement benefits are implemented pursuant to Section 21758. (d) The application of Section 415 to benefits provided under Part 3 shall not be taken into account for purposes of actuarial calculations. Under no circumstances shall the replacement benefit program result in increased benefit costs to an employer, member, or annuitant. 21758. (a) There is in the State Treasury a Replacement Benefit Custodial Fund, that shall be administered exclusively by the board, that is separate and apart from the retirement fund or any other retirement trust fund and that is, notwithstanding Section 13340, continuously appropriated, without regard to fiscal years, to the board to carry out the purposes of this part. (b) The earnings on the assets of the Replacement Benefit Custodial Fund are continuously appropriated to the board for expenditure solely to pay the costs of administering this part. (c) The Replacement Benefit Custodial Fund shall also consist of employer contributions, in amounts equivalent to the benefits which are not paid from either the retirement fund or the retirement trust fund of a participating agency to annuitants because of the application of the payment limitations under Section 415 of Title 26 of the United States Code; and administrative costs assessed to and paid by members enrolled in the replacement benefit program. (d) The board shall determine the amount of employer contributions required for deposit into the Replacement Benefit Custodial Fund, based on all of the following: (1) The amount of benefits which will not be payable from the retirement fund, or the retirement trust fund of a participating agency, because of the payment limitations in Section 415. (2) The amount by which an employer's contributions to the retirement fund, or the retirement fund of a participating agency will be reduced, for annuitants whose benefit payments are limited by Section 415. (e) The board shall establish within the Replacement Benefit Custodial Fund an individual account for each annuitant whose benefit payments are limited by Section 415. Employer contributions shall be credited to each account as of the date accrued and payable to the account of each annuitant as of the date on which the contribution is made. Replacement benefits shall be debited from each account as of the date paid to each annuitant. (f) If all sections of this part, except Section 21763 and this section, become inoperative, pursuant to Section 21763, and all acts required and authorized by Section 21763 have been fully performed, any remaining balance in a member's individual account in the Replacement Benefit Custodial Fund shall revert to, and become part of, the trust fund of the retirement system from which the member retired. 21759. This part shall be administered by the board in conformity with its powers and duties set forth in Part 3 (commencing with Section 20000). The board shall, to the extent it determines feasible, follow the procedures set forth in Article 7 (commencing with Section 20220) of Chapter 2 of Part 3. The power conferred upon the board by Sections 20134 and 20160 shall encompass any retirement system under this part, including participating agencies that contract for board administration of replacement benefits and employers that are required to enroll members in replacement benefits pursuant to Section 21757. 21760. The board, in addition to its general rulemaking authority under Section 20121, may adopt regulations which implement this part. Those regulations shall be exempt from substantive review by the Office of Administrative Law, in particular from that office's review under Sections 11346.5 and 11346.7, subdivision (c) of Section 11346.8, subdivision (b) of Section 11347.3, and Sections 11349.1, 11349.3, and 11349.4. The board may adopt regulations that implement this part on an emergency basis, without regard to the substantive review provisions set forth in subdivisions (a) through (c) of Section 11349.6. 21761. The state and all contracting agencies under this system shall be deemed to have elected to contract with the board for administration of the replacement benefit program pursuant to this part. A participating agency may contract with the board for administration to participate in the replacement benefit programs administered by the board, as follows: (a) A participating agency shall deposit its replacement benefit contributions into the Replacement Benefit Custodial Fund, as the board directs. (b) At the request of the board, the participating agency shall furnish any data concerning its members the board requires to direct the payment of replacement benefit contributions. (c) A public agency that intends to contract under this section and become a participating agency shall do so only pursuant to the procedure set forth in Sections 20469 through 20471. (d) The ordinance or resolution by which a public agency approves a contract under this section shall be filed with the board. A participating agency under this section shall not maintain any other replacement benefit program, except upon the express approval of the board. (e) A contract entered into under this section may be amended pursuant to the procedure set forth in Section 20472. 21762. If the Internal Revenue Service determines that any provision of Part 3 (commencing with Section 20000) or this part cannot be given effect without placing a retirement system administered under this part or Part 3 out of conformity with Section 415 of Title 26 of the United States Code, that provision, only to the extent that it causes that nonconformity and only with respect to the affected parties, shall become inoperative with respect to the payment of benefits pursuant to Part 3 as of the effective date of the determination. The board shall notify the Secretary of State whenever a nonconforming provision becomes inoperative under this section. 21763. (a) If Section 415 of Title 26 of the United States Code is amended to exclude public retirement systems, or if the application of Section 415 to public retirement systems is invalidated by the final decision of an appellate court of proper jurisdiction, all sections of this part, except this section and Section 21758, shall become inoperative as of the effective date of that amendment or decision. The board shall immediately notify the Secretary of State whenever any provision of this part becomes inoperative pursuant to this section. (b) Whenever all sections of this part, except this section and Section 21758, become inoperative pursuant to this section, and to the extent not prohibited by the Internal Revenue Code, the board shall do all of the following: (1) Remove the pension limitations imposed by Section 415 for prospective payments to annuitants. (2) Eliminate the replacement benefits, and reimburse annuitants for that portion of their pension funds that had been credited to the Replacement Benefit Custodial Fund but not yet been disbursed, with accrued interest. (3) Take any and all other actions it deems necessary or feasible. 21764. It is the sole intent of the Legislature, in enacting this part, to fully comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code that apply to public retirement systems in order to maintain and ensure the federal income tax exempt status of the Public Employees' Retirement System, to elect the "grandfather" option in Section 415 (b)(10) of Title 26 of the United States Code, and to provide, to the extent deemed reasonable, commensurate replacement benefits to affected members of this system and of other participating agencies that elect to contract with this system for the administration of a replacement benefits program. The Legislature finds and declares that all costs of local public agencies and local public retirement systems of complying with Section 415 of Title 26 of the United States Code are a federal mandate within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution and Part 7 (commencing with Section 17500) of Division 4 of Title 2, as construed in City of Sacramento v. State of California (50 Cal. 3d 51). It is the intent of the Legislature, in enacting this part, to not impose upon local public agencies that are contracting agencies with this system or upon other local public agencies that elect to contract with this system for the administration of a replacement benefits program, state-reimbursable, state-mandated local program benefit costs within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution and Part 7 (commencing with Section 17500) of Division 4 of this title. If either the Commission on State Mandates or a court determines that this part imposes upon any local agency state-mandated local program benefit costs, notwithstanding any other provision of law, no reimbursement therefor shall be made from the State Mandates Claims Fund pursuant to Part 7 (commencing with Section 17500) of Division 4 of this title or from any other state fund. 21765. The Legislature reserves the power and right to amend this part, as needed to effect its purposes. This part shall be controlling over any memorandum of understanding reached between employers and employees pursuant to Chapter 10 (commencing with Section 3500), Chapter 10.3 (commencing with Section 3512), or Chapter 12 (commencing with Section 3560) of Division 4 of Title 1. SEC. 5. It is the intent of the Legislature in enacting this act to reorganize the Public Employees' Retirement Law and the Internal Revenue Code Compliance and Replacement Benefit Program in order to facilitate administration. It is not the intent of the Legislature to make any substantive change in the law. Thus, if, in the opinion of any court or administrative officer, a different result under any provisions of Part 3 (commencing with Section 20000), or Part 3.4 (commencing with Section 21750) of Division 5 of Title 2 of the Government Code as read on December 31, 1995, would occur because of the enactment of this act, the provisions as read on December 31, 1995, shall be followed and the result shall be as it would have been on December 31, 1995. Further, it is the intent of the Legislature that no new or additional rights vest in any member, retired person, or beneficiary of a member as a result of the enactment of this act. No provision of this act may be interpreted to vest any new or additional right. No current or future benefit under this act shall be revised in any way because of this act. SEC. 6. Any section of any act enacted in 1995 at the 1995-96 Regular Session of the Legislature that amends, adds, or repeals any section of Part 3 (commencing with Section 20000), or Part 3.4 (commencing with Section 21750) of Division 5 of Title 2 of the Government Code and that is chaptered either before or after this act is chaptered shall prevail over this act.