BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                             


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|SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   AB 380|
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                       THIRD READING
                              

Bill No:  AB 380
Author:   Wright (D)
Amended:  9/7/99 in Senate
Vote:     21

  
  SENATE JUDICIARY COMMITTEE  :  9-0, 7/7/99
AYES:  Burton, Escutia, Haynes, Morrow, O'Connell, Peace,  
  Sher, Wright, Schiff

  SENATE HEALTH & HUMAN SERV. COMMITTEE  :  6-0, 8/18/99
AYES:  Escutia, Haynes, Hughes, Mountjoy, Solis,  
  Vasconcellos
NOT VOTING:  Figueroa, Morrow, Polanco

  SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  13-0, 9/1/99
AYES:  Johnston, Alpert, Bowen, Burton, Escutia, Johnson,  
  Karnette, Kelley, Leslie, McPherson, Mountjoy, Perata,  
  Vasconcellos

  ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  73-1, 5/25/99 - See last page for vote
 

  SUBJECT  :    Support orders:  modification:  set aside:   
enforcement

  SOURCE  :     Author

 
  DIGEST  :    This bill would make numerous substantive and  
procedural changes to child support enforcement and other  
statutes to address concerns expressed by support obligors,  
including:  limiting the retroactivity of support orders;  
extending the application of the hardship deduction;  
                                                 CONTINUED





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allowing support orders to be set aside based on fraud,  
perjury, lack of notice, or misidentification; and  
providing alternatives to incarceration for failing to pay  
a support order.

  Senate Floor Amendments  of 9/7/99 avoid chaptering out  
problems; and allow the court to, whenever ordering a  
downward modification of a support order to be made  
retroactive, order the support obligee to repay any amounts  
paid by the obligor in excess of the modified order.  This  
amendment is necessary to fix an mistake from a bill that  
was enacted last year.  This provision was one of four  
provisions in AB 1614 (Wright), which is now a two-year  
bill.


  ANALYSIS  :    The background leading to this bill, according  
to the author, is set forth in the proposed legislative  
findings, which would provide:

1.The efficient and fair enforcement of child support  
  orders is essential to ensuring compliance with those  
  orders and respect for the administration of justice.

2.A large number of child support orders are obtained by a  
  default judgment.  In one study by the Judicial Council,  
  more than 70 percent of all child support orders studied  
  were obtained by default judgment.  Very often, by the  
  time a support obligor receives actual notice of the  
  support order, the accumulated amount of arrearages  
  totals tens of thousands of dollars.  These arrearages  
  amounts, particularly for a low wage earner, are a  
  significant obstacle to good faith compliance.  Ensuring  
  prompt, actual notice of a child support obligation will  
  prevent the accumulation of large amounts of arrearages  
  and encourage greater timely compliance.

3.Thousands of individuals each year are mistakenly  
  identified as being liable for child support actions.  As  
  a result of that action, the ability to earn a living is  
  severely impaired, assets are seized, and family  
  relationships are often destroyed.  It is the moral,  
  legal, and ethical obligation of all enforcement agencies  
  to take prompt action to recognize those cases where a  







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3

  person is mistakenly identified as a support obligor in  
  order to minimize the harm and correct any injustice to  
  that person.

Existing law establishes procedures and time limits for  
granting a party relief from a default, judgment,  
dismissal, or other order on specified grounds in any civil  
action and for granting a party relief from a judgment, or  
any part thereof, on specified grounds in proceedings for  
dissolution or nullity of marriage or legal separation of  
the parties.  Existing law also provides procedures for the  
modification or termination of child, family, and spousal  
support orders.

This bill would enact the Child Support Enforcement  
Fairness Act of 2000.

This bill would authorize the court to set aside a support  
order, or any part thereof, on the grounds of fraud,  
perjury, or lack of notice, as specified and would  
establish procedures and time limits therefor.

Existing law provides that an order for child support may  
be made retroactive to the date of the filing of the notice  
of motion or order to show cause, subject to specified  
provisions of federal law.

This bill would instead provide that those orders may be  
made retroactive to the date of the filing of the petition  
or other first pleading, except as specified.

Existing law provides that, for purposes of computing the  
minimum level of child support, no deduction from income  
shall be granted if specified aid payments are being made  
to the child or children of the parent seeking the  
deduction, even if the payments are being received by the  
other parent.

This bill would repeal that provision.

In proceedings against an individual for failure to  
sufficiently provide for the support of his or her children  
or spouse, existing law authorizes the court to suspend the  
proceedings or sentence, at specified times in the  







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proceedings, if the defendant enters into an undertaking  
conditioned upon the defendant paying support, as  
specified.

This bill would authorize the court, at those specified  
times in the proceedings and upon similar conditions, to  
suspend the proceedings or sentence in a contempt action  
against an individual for failure to comply with a court  
order for payment of child, family, or spousal support.

Existing law provides that, if an order decreasing or  
terminating support is entered retroactively, the support  
obligee shall not be obligated to repay any amounts paid  
pursuant to the prior order that are in excess of the  
amounts due pursuant to the retroactive order.

This bill would instead provide that, in those  
circumstances, the support obligee may be obligated to  
repay those excess amounts, on terms ordered by the court  
after consideration of specified factors.

Existing law declares that, if a family is granted aid  
under the CalWORKs program as a result of the absence of a  
parent from the family home, the noncustodial parent shall  
reimburse the county for the amounts of unpaid support  
specified in the support order or, in the absence of an  
order, the amount that would have been specified in the  
order for the period of separation or desertion.

This bill would, in the absence of a support order, limit  
that recovery by the county to the amount that would have  
been specified in an order for support, for a period not to  
exceed one year prior to the date of the filing of the  
complaint or petition.

Existing law requires the district attorney, in specified  
child support cases, to provide to the Department of Social  
Services a list of persons who are not in compliance with a  
support order or judgment; which list is then provided by  
the department to all state boards that issue licenses, as  
defined, for the purpose of withholding issuance or renewal  
of any license to any person named on the list, until a  
release is issued by the district attorney.  If a license  
applicant believes his or her name should be deleted from  







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5

the list, existing law specifies procedures for judicial  
review of that issue in the superior court.

This bill would authorize the judicial review to be  
conducted by the municipal court, in counties in which  
there is a municipal court, if specified criminal  
proceedings are pending against the applicant in that court  
at the time review is sought.

Existing law provides that an action may be brought by the  
district attorney to obtain or enforce a child support  
obligation on behalf of a parent who has requested or is  
receiving support enforcement services of the district  
attorney.  In those actions, a default judgment may be  
entered against a defendant who fails to answer or  
otherwise appear within a specified time.  Existing law  
also provides that when a parent makes an application for  
child support services, the applicant shall provide the  
district attorney with a statement of arrearages, if any  
are owed.  Existing law provides procedures for the  
district attorney to review the amount of arrearages  
alleged in that statement.

This bill would establish, as of a specified date,  
procedures and remedies if a person claims that a default  
judgment has been entered, or enforcement actions have been  
taken, against him or her in error due to mistaken  
identity, as specified.  Filing a false claim of mistaken  
identity would be punishable as a misdemeanor.  If the  
district attorney rejects a person's claim of mistaken  
identity, or fails to provide the remedies specified, the  
bill would provide that the person would be entitled to  
file a court action to obtain that relief.  The bill would  
also impose additional requirements on district attorneys  
regarding service of process on defendants in support  
establishment and enforcement actions.

The bill would declare that the act shall be referred to as  
the Child Support Enforcement Fairness Act of 2000 and  
would make related findings and declarations.

The bill would provide that certain of its provisions would  
be operative in the Family Code if either AB 196 or SB 542  
are enacted and became operative, otherwise those  







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6

provisions would become operative in the Welfare and  
Institutions Code.

This bill is also double-jointed with SB 240 (Speier).

  FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
Local:  Yes

                Fiscal Impact (in thousands)

  Major Provisions                19999-2000             
  2000-01   2001-02     Fund
  
Child support    Unknown reduction in child supportGeneral/
                 collections                       federal

Courts           Minor, absorbable increased costsGeneral
Incarceration    Potential incarceration cost savings  
forLocal
                 county jail

  SUPPORT  :   (Verified  9/7/99)

Coalition of Parent Support
California Judges Association
Alliance for Non-Custodial Parents Rights
California Family Support Council
National Youth Law Center

  ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    This bill addresses numerous  
facets of child support laws and procedures in order to  
address various inequities that the author believes exist  
in current law.  Among the concerns which inspired the  
author to carry this measure, the author states that  
service of process in some cases being enforced by the  
district attorney's office, at least according to anecdotal  
evidence, may not result in actual notice to the alleged  
obligor.  Without notice, the alleged obligor does not have  
an opportunity to present evidence to the court or the  
district attorney that he is not the father or is unable to  
currently pay the amount of support proposed by the  
district attorney.

The author also contends that the district attorney may,  







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7

for one reason or another, not take any actions to enforce  
a support order for some time after it is established.   
Depending on how long it is before any actions are taken  
which inform the obligor of the court-ordered obligation,  
some existing statutory time frames to set aside or  
otherwise question the court order may have passed.

In addition, the Coalition of Parent Support, writing in  
support of this bill, notes that this bill "enacts a number  
of important fairness and due process protections for child  
support and welfare reimbursement obligors that our members  
report are sorely lacking from existing law."  The  
California Judges Association adds that "the bill's  
provisions for an improved and speedier administrative  
process for releasing suspended licenses and for expanding  
a municipal court's authority to release licenses will  
allow more equitable and responsive utilization and review  
of these sanctions by the courts."

  ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :
AYES:  Aanestad, Ackerman, Alquist, Aroner, Ashburn,  
  Baldwin, Bates, Battin, Baugh, Bock, Briggs, Calderon,  
  Cardenas, Cardoza, Cedillo, Correa, Cox, Cunneen, Davis,  
  Dickerson, Ducheny, Dutra, Firebaugh, Florez, Floyd,  
  Frusetta, Gallegos, Granlund, Havice, Hertzberg, Honda,  
  House, Jackson, Kaloogian, Keeley, Knox, Kuehl, Leach,  
  Lempert, Leonard, Longville, Lowenthal, Machado, Maddox,  
  Maldonado, Margett, Mazzoni, Migden, Nakano, Olberg,  
  Oller, Robert Pacheco, Rod Pacheco, Pescetti, Reyes,  
  Romero, Runner, Scott, Shelley, Steinberg, Strickland,  
  Strom-Martin, Thomson, Torlakson, Vincent, Washington,  
  Wayne, Wesson, Wiggins, Wildman, Wright, Zettel,  
  Villaraigosa
NOES:  McClintock
NOT VOTING:  Brewer, Campbell, Corbett, Papan, Soto,  
  Thompson


RJG:sl  9/8/99   Senate Floor Analyses 

               SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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