BILL ANALYSIS Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary AB 491 (Scott) Hearing Date:9/1/99 Amended:8/25/99 Consultant: Lisa Matocq Policy Vote:Pub Saf 4-1 ____________________________________________________________ BILL SUMMARY: AB 491 expands the scope of and increases the penalty for specified concealed handgun/loaded firearm offenses, and makes related changes. Fiscal Impact (in thousands) Major Provisions 1999-2000 2000-01 2001-02 Fund Incarceration Unknown increased costs for incarceration General in state prison Reporting Unknown, probably not substantial, Local potentially reimbursable increased costs AG's office $ 87 under $50 under $50 General STAFF COMMENTS: SUSPENSE FILE. Under current law, it is generally a misdemeanor to carry a concealed or loaded firearm. In certain circumstances, such as where the person is not in lawful possession of the firearm, it is a felony. Existing law defines "lawful possession" as the person who is the legal owner of the firearm or who has permission from the legal owner. This bill makes it a wobbler , punishable by up to one year in county jail or in state prison, a fine, or both, to carry a concealed firearm if both the firearm and the unexpended ammunition are in the immediate possession of the person or are readily accessible, or the concealable firearm is loaded, as specified, and the person is not the registered owner. It also makes it a wobbler to openly carry a concealable, loaded firearm if the person is not the registered owner. In addition, the bill changes the definition of lawful possession, as specified. It also requires, until January 1, 2005, district attorneys to report annually to the Attorney General (AG) profiles of persons charged with felonies or misdemeanors under these provisions. The AG is then required to report same to the Legislature annually. There were 61 prison admissions during 1997-98 for carrying a concealed firearm, and 32 for carrying a loaded firearm. By expanding the scope of the concealed and loaded firearms offenses there could be some persons new to state prison. For illustrative purposes, if 10% of prison admissions were impacted by the provisions of this bill, increased incarceration costs could be $210,000 annually. It would take 8 prison admissions to exceed annual costs of $150,000. The AG's office estimates increased costs of $87,000 for the first year and less than $50,000 annually in subsequent years. There are unknown, probably not substantial, mandated, potentially reimbursable, increased costs to district attorneys to comply with the reporting provisions.