BILL NUMBER: AB 564 AMENDED BILL TEXT AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY AUGUST 19, 1999 AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY MAY 25, 1999 AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY MAY 17, 1999 INTRODUCED BY Assembly Member Machado (Coauthor: Senator Costa) FEBRUARY 19, 1999 An act to add Division 26 (commencing with Section 79000) to, and to repeal and add Sections 78626 and 78675 of, the Water Code, relating to financing a safe drinking water, water quality, flood protection, and water reliability program, by providing the funds necessary therefor through the issuance and sale of bonds of the State of California and by providing for the handling and disposition of those funds, and declaring the urgency thereof, to take effect immediately.. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST AB 564, as amended, Machado. Safe Drinking Water, Clean Water, Watershed Protection, and Flood Protection Act. Under existing law, various bond acts have been approved by the voters to provide funds for water projects, facilities, and programs. This bill would enact a framework for the Safe Drinking Water, Clean Water, Watershed Protection, and Flood Protection Act which, if adopted, would authorize, for purposes of financing a safe drinking water, water quality, flood protection, and water reliability program, the issuance, pursuant to the State General Obligation Bond Law, of bonds in the amount of$1,800,000,000$1,890,000,000 . The bill would also provide a framework for the use of prescribed bond funds from, and funds repaid to the state pursuant to certain loan contracts executed pursuant to, the Safe, Clean, Reliable Water Supply Act, for additional loans under specified programs established by this act. The bill wouldrequire the Secretary of State to submitprovide a framework under which the bond act may be submitted to the voters at the March 7, 2000, statewide direct primary election. The bill would declare thatit is to take effect immediately as an urgency statutethe above provisions shall not become operative and are for display purposes only, and therefore no fund would be created and no bonds would be issued or sold pursuant to its provision, no appropriation would be made in the bill for any purpose, no portion of the bill would be submitted to the voters of the State of California, and nothing in the bill would create any debt or liability of the state . Vote:2/3majority . Appropriation: no. Fiscal committee:yesno . State-mandated local program: no. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS: SECTION 1. Division 26 (commencing with Section 79000) is added to the Water Code, to read: DIVISION 26. SAFE DRINKING WATER, CLEAN WATER, WATERSHED PROTECTION, AND FLOOD PROTECTION ACT CHAPTER 1. SHORT TITLE 79000. This division shall be known and may be cited as the Safe Drinking Water, Clean Water, Watershed Protection, and Flood Protection Act. CHAPTER 2. DEFINITIONS 79005. Unless the context otherwise requires, the definitions set forth in this chapter govern the construction of this division. 79006. "Bay-delta" means the San Francisco Bay/Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta Estuary. 79007. "Board" means the State Water Resources Control Board. 79008. "CALFED" refers to the consortium of state and federal agencies with management and regulatory responsibilities in the bay-delta that are developing a long-term solution to water management, environmental, and other problems in the bay-delta watershed. 79009. "Clean Water Act" means the federal Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C.A. Sec. 1251 et seq.), and includes any amendments thereto. 79010. "Committee" means the Safe Drinking Water, Clean Water, Watershed Protection, and Flood Protection Finance Committee created by Section 79212. 79011. "Delta" means the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta. 79012. "Department" means the Department of Water Resources. 79013. "Fund" means the Safe Drinking Water, Clean Water, Watershed Protection, and Flood Protection Bond Fund created by Section 79019. CHAPTER 3. SAFE DRINKING WATER, CLEAN WATER, WATERSHED PROTECTION, AND FLOOD PROTECTION BOND FUND 79019. The proceeds of bonds issued and sold pursuant to this division shall be deposited in the Safe Drinking Water, Clean Water, Watershed Protection, and Flood Protection Bond Fund, which is hereby created. CHAPTER 4. SAFE DRINKING WATER PROGRAM Article 1. Definitions 79020. Unless the context otherwise requires, the following definitions govern the construction of this chapter. (a) "Federal act" means the federal Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 300f et seq.), and includes any amendments thereto. (b) "State department" means the State Department of Health Services. (c) "Supplier" means any persons, partnership, corporation, association, public agency, or other entity, including any Indian tribe having a federally recognized governing body carrying out substantial governmental duties and powers over any area, that owns or operates a public water system. Article 2. Safe Drinking Water State Revolving Fund 79021. The sum of one hundred million dollars ($100,000,000) is hereby transferred from the fund to the Safe Drinking Water State Revolving Fund created by Section 116760.30 of the Health and Safety Code. Article 3. Safe Drinking Water Program 79022. (a) The money transferred to the Safe Drinking Water State Revolving Fund pursuant to Section 79021, except as otherwise provided in Section 79025, shall be used by the state department for loans and grants to suppliers for the purposes of undertaking infrastructure improvements and related actions to meet safe drinking water standards, in accordance with the Safe Drinking Water State Revolving Fund Law of 1997 (Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 116760) of Part 12 of Division 104 of the Health and Safety Code). (b) A supplier that is eligible for grants under Section 300j-12 (i) of the federal act (42 U.S.C.A. Sec. 1452(i)) may concurrently make application for funds annually appropriated under the federal act and for bond proceeds made available under this chapter. The state department shall not place a public water system on the priority list for project funding or enter into a contract and award a grant or loan if a supplier has previously received a grant for public water system expenditure for the same project under Section 300j-12(i) of the federal act (42 U.S.C.A. Sec. 1452(i)) or if the supplier does not have a public water system permit pursuant to Section 116525 of the Health and Safety Code. The state department may place a public water system on the priority list for funding if a supplier has not otherwise received a letter of commitment to make a grant from the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency after 180 days from the date of the original submission of an application for a grant under Section 300j-12(i) of the federal act (42 U.S.C.A. Sec. 1452(i)). (c) The Legislature finds and declares that Indian tribes shall be encouraged to cooperate with an adjacent public water system to determine whether the delivery of water from the public water system to the Indian tribe would be feasible and cost-effective in comparison to the improvement of a public water system owned or operated by the Indian tribe. The determination of feasibility shall include an assessment of whether the tribal water supplier possesses adequate financial, managerial, and technical capability to ensure the delivery of pure, wholesome, potable water to consumers. The Legislature further finds and declares that public water suppliers shall be encouraged to investigate opportunities for Indian tribes to deliver water beyond trust land boundaries to consumers that may not be economically served by a public water system. (d) The department shall encourage loan or grant applicants, where feasible, to consider the consolidation of small public water systems and community water systems with other public water systems to reduce the cost of service and improve the level of protection for consumers. (e) To the extent that loans under this chapter which are made to a public water system regulated by the Public Utilities Commission bear a lower interest rate than that supplier could receive from nongovernmental sources, the Public Utilities Commission shall ensure that the entire benefit of the interest rate differential shall benefit the ratepayers of that system by including the lower interest rate when establishing the water system's weighted average cost of capital. 79023. There is hereby created in the Safe Drinking Water State Revolving Fund the Technical Assistance Account. 79024. Of the funds transferred pursuant to Section 79021, the sum of two million dollars ($2,000,000) is hereby transferred from the Safe Drinking Water State Revolving Fund to the Technical Assistance Account. 79025. (a) Notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, the money in the Technical Assistance Account is hereby continuously appropriated, without regard to fiscal years, to the state department, to provide technical assistance to public water systems in the state in accordance with Section 300j-12(g)(2) of the federal act (42 U.S.C.A. Sec. 1452(g)(2)). For the purposes of this section, "technical assistance" includes assistance to disadvantaged communities, including Indian tribes. (b) In carrying out its responsibilities under subdivision (a), the state department may do any of the following: (1) Assess the technical, managerial, and financial capability of a disadvantaged community. (2) Assist an applicant in the preparation of an application for funding under Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 116760) of Part 12 of Division 104 of the Health and Safety Code or Section 300j-12(i) of the federal act (42 U.S.C.A. Sec. 1452(i)). (3) Conduct workshops in locations in or near disadvantaged communities to provide information regarding grants or loans for the design and construction of projects for public water systems. 79026. Not more than 3 percent of the total amount deposited in the account may be used to pay costs incurred in connection with the administration of this chapter. CHAPTER 5. FLOOD PROTECTION PROGRAM Article 1. Flood Protection Account 79030. For the purposes of this chapter, "account" means the Flood Protection Account created by Section 79031. 79031. The Flood Protection Account is hereby created in the fund. The sum of four hundred forty-five million dollars ($445,000,000) is hereby transferred from the fund to the account. Article 2. Flood Protection Corridor Program 79035. (a) There is hereby created in the account the Flood Protection Corridor Subaccount. (b) For the purposes of this article, "subaccount" means the Flood Protection Corridor Subaccount created by subdivision (a). 79036. The sum of seventy-five million dollars ($75,000,000) is hereby transferred from the account to the subaccount for the purposes of implementing this article. 79037. (a) The money in the subaccount, upon appropriation by the Legislature to the department, may be used by the department for flood control projects through direct expenditure for the acquisition, restoration, enhancement, and protection of real property for the purposes of flood control protection, agricultural land preservation, and wildlife habitat protection, and for grants to local public agencies or nonprofit organizations for these purposes, and for related administrative costs. (b) The money in the subaccount shall be used for the protection, creation, and enhancement of flood protection corridors through all of the following actions: (1) Acquiring easements and other interests in real property from willing sellers to protect or enhance flood protection corridors and floodplains while preserving or enhancing the agricultural use of the real property. (2) Setting back existing flood control levees and, in conjunction with undertaking those setbacks, strengthening or modifying existing levees. (3) Acquiring interests in real property from willing sellers located in a floodplain that cannot reasonably be made safe from future flooding. (4) Acquiring easements and other interests in real property from willing sellers to protect or enhance flood protection corridors while preserving or enhancing the wildlife value of the real property. 79038. (a) For the purposes of this article, the department shall give highest priority to projects that include either of the following: (1) Projects that have been assigned high priority for completion by the department for flood protection purposes and by the Department of Conservation for purposes of preserving agricultural land in accordance with the Agricultural Land Stewardship Program Act of 1995 (Division 10.2 (commencing with Section 10200) of the Public Resources Code). (2) Projects that have been assigned high priority for completion by the department for flood protection purposes and by the Department of Fish and Game for wildlife habitat protection or restoration purposes. (b) For restoration, enhancement, and protection projects, the services of the California Conservation Corps or Community Conservation Corps shall be used whenever feasible. 79039. (a) In order to ensure that property acquired under paragraph (1) of subdivision (b) of Section 79037 remains on the county tax rolls and in agricultural use to the greatest extend practicable, the acquisition of easements shall be the preferred method of acquiring property interests under that paragraph unless the acquisition of a fee interest is required for management purposes or the landowner will only consider the sale of a fee interest in the land. No acquisition of a fee interest shall be undertaken under paragraph (1) of subdivision (b) of Section 79037 until all practical alternatives have been considered by the department. (b) Any proceeds received from the disposal of a fee interest acquired under this article shall be deposited into the subaccount. 79040. Any acquisition pursuant to this article shall be from willing sellers. 79041. Prior to acquiring an easement or other interest in land pursuant to this article, the project shall include a plan to minimize the impact on adjacent landowners. The plan shall include, but not be limited to, an evaluation of the impact on floodwaters, the structural integrity of affected levees, diversion facilities, customary agricultural husbandry practices, and timber extraction operations, and an evaluation with regard to the maintenance required of any facilities that are proposed to be constructed or altered. 79042. Prior to acquiring an easement or other interest in land pursuant to this article, a public hearing in the local community shall be held. Notification shall be given to the county board of supervisors of the affected county, adjacent landowners, affected water districts, local municipalities, and other interested parties, as determined by the department. 79043. Money in the subaccount may be used to repair breaches in the flood control system developed pursuant to this section or caused by the development of an easement program financed through this section and to repair water diversion facilities or flood control facilities damaged by a project developed pursuant to this section or financed through this section. 79044. (a) (1) In expending grant money pursuant to this article to acquire an interest in any particular parcel of land, a local public agency or nonprofit organization may use the money to establish a trust fund in the amount of not more than 20 percent of the amount of money paid for the acquisition. Interest from the trust fund shall be used only to maintain the lands that are acquired pursuant to this chapter. (2) For the purposes of this section, maintenance shall include the preservation of the natural and recreational values of the land, development of public access in a way that does not degrade the purposes for which the land was acquired, and maintenance of that access. (3) A local public agency or nonprofit organization that acquires land with money from the subaccount and transfers the land to another public agency or nonprofit organization shall also transfer the ownership of the trust fund that was established to maintain that land. (b) If the local public agency or nonprofit organization does not establish a trust fund pursuant to subdivision (a), it shall certify to the department that it can maintain the land to be acquired from funds otherwise available to the agency or organization. (c) This section does not apply to state agencies. 79044.5. (a) It is the intent of the Legislature to address the problem of soaring federal flood insurance rates by assisting local governments to meet technical requirements for participation in the National Flood Insurance Program and the National Flood Insurance Program's Community Rating System. (b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this article, of the funds transferred pursuant to Section 79036, the sum of one million dollars ($1,000,000) is hereby continuously appropriated, without regard to fiscal years, to the department, as follows: (1) Five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000) to educate and provide technical assistance to cities and counties regarding the National Flood Insurance Program and the enrollment process. (2) Five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000) to educate and provide technical assistance to cities and counties currently enrolled in the National Flood Insurance Program with regard to the National Flood Insurance Program's Community Rating System and the implementation of activities creditable under that system. 79044.7. Not more than 5 percent of the total amount deposited in the subaccount may be used to pay costs incurred in connection with the administration of this article. 79044.9. The department may adopt regulations to carry out this article. Article 3. Delta Levee Rehabilitation Program 79045. (a) There is hereby created in the account the Delta Levee Rehabilitation Subaccount. (b) For the purposes of this article, "subaccount" means the Delta Levee Rehabilitation Subaccount created by subdivision (a). 79046. The sum of seventy-five million dollars ($75,000,000) is hereby transferred from the account to the subaccount for the purposes of implementing this article pursuant to Section 12986. 79047. Notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, the money in the subaccount is hereby continuously appropriated, without regard to fiscal years, to the department, as follows: (a) Thirty-seven million five hundred thousand dollars ($37,500,000) for local assistance under the delta levee maintenance subventions program under Part 9 (commencing with Section 12980) of Division 6, and for the administration of that assistance. (b) Thirty-seven million five hundred thousand dollars ($37,500,000) for special flood protection projects under Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 12310) of Part 4.8 of Division 6, subsidence studies and monitoring, and for the administration of this subdivision. Allocation of these funds shall be for flood protection projects on Bethel, Bradford, Holland, Hotchkiss, Jersey, Sherman, Twitchell, and Webb Islands, and at other locations in the delta. (c) Any funds that are made available under subdivision (a) may be used to reimburse local agencies for the state's share of costs for eligible projects completed on or after July 1, 1998. 79048. The expenditure of funds under this article is subject to Chapter 1.5 (commencing with Section 12306) of Part 4.8 of Division 6. 79049. Of the funds appropriated pursuant to subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 79047, not more than 5 percent may be expended by the department to repair levee roads if the damage is attributable to flood control maintenance. 79050. No expenditure of funds may be made under this article unless the Department of Fish and Game makes a written determination as part of its review and approval of a plan or project pursuant to Section 12314 or 12987. The Department of Fish and Game shall make its determination in a reasonable and timely manner following the submission of the project or plan to that department. For the purposes of this article, an expenditure may include more than one levee project or plan. 79051. For the purposes of this article, a levee project includes levee improvements and related habitat improvements undertaken in the delta at a location other than the location of that levee improvement. 79052. Following the date on which a program for the bay-delta is adopted by CALFED, the remaining funds in the subaccount shall be used for levee rehabilitation improvement projects that, to the greatest extent possible, are consistent with the program adopted by CALFED. Article 4. Flood Control Subventions Program 79055. (a) There is hereby created in the account the Flood Control Subventions Subaccount. (b) For the purposes of this article, "subaccount" means the Flood Control Subventions Subaccount created by subdivision (a). 79056. The sum of one hundred ninety million dollars ($190,000,000) is hereby transferred from the fund to the subaccount. 79057. (a) Notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, or any other provision of law, the money in the subaccount is hereby continuously appropriated, without regard to fiscal year, to the department to pay for the state's share of the nonfederal costs of flood control and flood prevention adopted and authorized as of January 1, 2000, under The State Water Resources Law of 1945 (Chapter 1 (commencing with Section 12570) and Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 12639) of Part 6 of Division 6), The Flood Control Law of 1946 (Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 12800) of Part 6 of Division 6), and the California Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Law (Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 12850) of Part 6 of Division 6), including the credits and loans to local agencies pursuant to Sections 12585.3 and 12585.4, subdivision (d) of Section 12585.5, and Sections 12866.3 and 12866.4, and to implement Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 12840) of Part 6 of Division 6. (b) The money in the subaccount shall be allocated only to projects in the Counties of Contra Costa, Fresno, Kern, Los Angeles, Marin, Napa, Orange, Riverside, Sacramento, San Bernardino, San Diego, Santa Clara, Santa Cruz, Sonoma, and Ventura. Article 5. Urban Stream Restoration Program 79060. (a) There is hereby created in the account the Urban Stream Restoration Subaccount. (b) For the purposes of this article, "subaccount" means the Urban Stream Restoration Subaccount created by subdivision (a). 79061. The sum of one hundred million dollars ($100,000,000) is hereby transferred from the account to the subaccount for the purposes of implementing this article. 79062. The money in the subaccount, upon appropriation by the Legislature to the department, may be used by the department for both of the following: (a) Grants to local agencies and nonprofit organizations for effective, low-cost flood control projects pursuant to Section 7048. (b) Grants to local community conservation corps and other nonprofit corporations for local stream clearance, flood mitigation, and cleanup activities. Article 6. Delta Enhancement Program 79065. The sum of five million dollars ($5,000,000) is hereby transferred from the account to the Delta Recreation Subaccount in the Delta Improvement Account in the Safe, Clean, Reliable Water Supply Fund for the purposes of Article 6 (commencing with Section 78560) of Chapter 4 of Division 24. CHAPTER 6. WATERSHED PROTECTION PROGRAM Article 1. Watershed Protection Account 79070. For the purposes of this chapter, "account" means the Watershed Protection Account created by Section 79071. 79071. The Watershed Protection Account is hereby created in the fund. The sum of two hundred fifty million dollars ($250,000,000) is hereby transferred from the fund to the account. Article 2. Watershed Protection Program 79075. (a) There is hereby created in the account the Watershed Protection Subaccount. (b) For the purposes of this article, "subaccount" means the Watershed Protection Subaccount created by subdivision (a). 79076. The sum of one hundred million dollars ($100,000,000) is hereby transferred from the account to the subaccount for the purposes of implementing this article. 79077. The purposes of this article are to provide funds to assist in implementing watershed plans to reduce flooding, control erosion, improve water quality, and improve aquatic and terrestrial species habitats, to restore natural systems of groundwater recharge, native vegetation, waterflows, and riparian zones, to restore the beneficial uses of waters of the state in watersheds, and to provide matching funds for federal grant programs. 79078. Unless the context otherwise requires, the following definitions govern the construction of this article: (a) "Local agency" means any city, county, city and county, district, or other political subdivision of the state. (b) "Local watershed group" means a group consisting of owners and managers of land within the watershed of interest, and local, state, and federal government representatives, and interested persons, other than landowners, who reside or work within the watershed of interest, and may include other persons, organizations, nonprofit corporations, and businesses. (c) "Local watershed management plan" means a document prepared by a local watershed group that sets forth a strategy to achieve an ecologically stable watershed, and which does all of the following: (1) Defines the geographical boundaries of the watershed. (2) Describes the natural resource conditions within the watershed. (3) Describes measurable characteristics for water quality improvements. (4) Describes methods for achieving and sustaining water quality improvements. (5) Identifies any person, organization, or public agency that is responsible for implementing the methods described in paragraph (4). (6) Provides milestones for implementing the methods described in paragraph (4). (7) Describes a monitoring program designed to measure the effectiveness of the methods described in paragraph (4). (d) "Municipality" has the same meaning as defined in the Clean Water Act and also includes the state or any agency, department, or political subdivision thereof, and applicants eligible for technical assistance under Section 319 or grants under Section 320 of the Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. Sec. 1329 or 1330). (e) "Nonprofit organization" means any California corporation organized under Sections 501(c)(3) and 501(c)(5) of the Internal Revenue Code. (f) "Regional board" means a regional water quality control board. 79079. The money in the subaccount, upon appropriation by the Legislature to the board, may be used by the board for grants to municipalities, local public agencies, or nonprofit organizations in accordance with this article. The grants shall be used to develop local watershed management plans or to implement projects that are consistent with local watershed management plans. The board shall ensure that activities funded by these grants will be coordinated with activities undertaken by state and federal agencies, and with other appropriate watershed efforts. 79080. (a) A municipality, local agency, or nonprofit organization may only receive a grant under this article if the department determines that both of the following apply: (1) The municipality, local agency, or nonprofit organization has adequate legal authority to manage the grant money. (2) The municipality, local agency, or nonprofit organization is a member of a local watershed group. (b) Grants may be awarded for projects that implement methods for attaining watershed improvements or for a monitoring program described in a local watershed management plan in an amount not to exceed five million dollars ($5,000,000) per project. At least 85 percent of the total amount in the subaccount shall be used for capital outlay projects described in this subdivision. (c) Eligible projects under this article may do any of the following: (1) Reduce chronic flooding problems or control water velocity and volume using vegetation management or other nonstructural methods. (2) Protect and enhance greenbelts and riparian and wetlands habitats. (3) Restore or improve habitat for aquatic or terrestrial species. (4) Monitor the water quality conditions and assess the environmental health of the watershed. (5) Use Geographic Information Systems to display and manage the environmental data describing the watershed. (6) Prevent watershed soil erosion and sedimentation of surface waters. (7) Support beneficial groundwater recharge capabilities. (8) Otherwise reduce the discharge of pollutants to state waters from storm water or nonpoint sources. (d) (1) Grants may be awarded to municipalities, local agencies, or nonprofit organizations for the development of local watershed management plans in amounts not to exceed two hundred thousand dollars ($200,000) per local watershed management plan. (2) Funding under this subdivision may be used to develop components of local watershed management plans that contribute to the development or implementation of species recovery plans. (e) Grants may be awarded to meet requirements for nonfederal matching funds set forth in Section 205(j) or 319(h) of the Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. Sec. 1285(j) or 33 U.S.C. Sec. 1329(h)). (f) Projects funded under this article shall be designed to withstand substantial flooding and shall include a minimum 10-year maintenance program. (g) A proponent of a project funded from the subaccount, except a grant recipient pursuant to subdivision (d), shall be required to submit to the board a monitoring and reporting plan that does all of the following: (1) Describes the baseline water quality of the water body impacted. (2) Describes the manner in which the proposed watershed restoration activities are implemented. (3) Determines the effectiveness of the watershed restoration activities in preventing or reducing pollution. (4) Determines, to the extent feasible, the changes in the pattern of flow in affected streams, including reduction of floodflows and increases in spring, summer, and fall flows that result from the implementation of the project. (5) Determines, to the extent feasible, the economic benefits resulting from changes determined pursuant to paragraph (3) or (4). (h) (1) A grant applicant shall inform the board with regard to necessary public agency approvals, entitlements, and permits that may be necessary to implement the project. The municipality, local agency, or nonprofit organization shall certify to the board, at the appropriate time, that those approvals, entitlements, and permits have been granted. (2) A grant applicant shall notify, in writing, adjoining landowners of its request for funding under this article and the scope of the project for which the funding is requested. Upon completion of the notification required under this paragraph, the municipality, local agency, or nonprofit organization shall inform the board that the notification has occurred. (i) The board may adopt regulations to carry out this article. (j) In awarding grants under this article, the board shall consider the extent to which projects do the following: (1) Consider the entire ecosystem to be protected or restored. (2) Include definable targets and desired future conditions. (3) Support local community institutional capacity to restore the watershed. (4) Include community decisionmaking by affected stakeholders in project design and fund allocation. (5) Help protect intact or nearly intact ecosystems and watersheds. (6) Consider the economic benefits of the restoration project or program. (7) Address the root causes of degradation, rather than the symptoms. (8) Maximize the use of other restoration funds. (9) Provide long lasting benefits and are capable of surviving floods. (10) Include an educational component, if appropriate. (11) Improve the quality of drinking water and support other beneficial uses of waters of the state, including coastal waters. 79081. A grant recipient shall obtain written permission from the landowners of the parcel of land upon which the project is proposed to be carried out. The written permission shall expressly consent to the actions described in the grant application. 79082. Not more than 25 percent of a grant may be awarded in advance of actual expenditures. 79083. (a) A grant recipient shall submit to the board a report upon the completion of the project or activity funded under this article. The report shall summarize the completed project and identify additional steps necessary to achieve the purposes of the local watershed management plan. The board shall make the report available to interested federal, state, and local agencies and other interested parties. (b) The board shall prepare and submit to the Governor an annual report regarding the implementation of this article. The annual report shall include, at a minimum, a discussion relating to the extent to which the purposes described in Section 79077 are being furthered by the implementation of this article. 79084. (a) Of the funds transferred pursuant to Section 79076, at least thirty-five million dollars ($35,000,000) shall be for grants to small communities. (b) For the purposes of this article, "small community" means a municipality with a population of 10,000 persons or less, or a reasonably isolated and divisible segment of a larger municipality where the population of the segment is 10,000 persons or less, with a financial hardship as determined by the board. (c) If the board determines that any of the funds made available for grants under this section will not be encumbered for that purpose on or before January 1, 2007, the board may use these funds for other purposes of this article. 79085. The board shall give added consideration to projects that utilize the services of the California Conservation Corps, community conservation corps, or other local nonprofit entities employing underprivileged youths. 79086. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the board shall terminate any grant where it is determined that the project is not providing the proposed watershed benefits. 79087. Not more than 3 percent of the total amount deposited in the subaccount may be used to pay costs incurred in connection with the administration of this article. 79088. Where recovery plans for coho salmon, steelhead trout, or other threatened or endangered aquatic species exist, projects funded under this article shall be consistent with those plans, and to the extent feasible, shall seek to implement actions specified in those plans. Article 3. Water and Watershed Education Program 79090. (a) There is hereby created in the account the Water and Watershed Education Subaccount. (b) For the purposes of this article, "subaccount" means the Water and Watershed Education Subaccount created by subdivision (a). 79091. The sum of fifty million dollars ($50,000,000) is hereby transferred from the account to the subaccount for the purposes of implementing this article. 79092. The money in the subaccount, upon appropriation by the Legislature to the Secretary of the Resources Agency, may be used by the secretary to carry out this article. 79093. The state shall, to the greatest extent possible, secure private, local, and federal matching funds to implement this article. 79094. (a) The Secretary of the Resources Agency may make grants to science education institutions for capital outlay projects to educate the public about the benefits of watershed protection that relate to drinking water quality, freshwater quality, coastal water quality, and fish and wildlife protection. First priority shall be given to science education institutions that can provide matching funds. (b) Science education institutions eligible to receive grants pursuant to this article include, but are not limited to, local, state, and nonprofit science centers, natural history museums, and aquariums. Article 4. River Protection Program 79100. (a) There is hereby created in the account the River Protection Subaccount. (b) For the purposes of this article, "subaccount" means the River Protection Subaccount created by subdivision (a). 79101. The sum of one hundred million dollars ($100,000,000) is hereby transferred from the account to the subaccount for the purposes of implementing this article. 79102. The money in the subaccount, upon appropriation by the Legislature, may be used to meet the requirements of Article 6 (commencing with Section 78682) of Chapter 6 of Division 24. 79103. At least 60 percent of the funds transferred pursuant to Section 79101 shall be used for projects that are located in, or in close proximity to, major metropolitan areas. 79104. Not more than 3 percent of the total amount deposited in the subaccount may be used to pay the costs incurred in connection with the administration of this article. CHAPTER 7. CLEAN WATER AND WATER RECYCLING PROGRAM Article 1. Clean Water and Water Recycling Account 79105. For the purposes of this chapter, "account" means the Clean Water and Water Recycling Account created by Section 79106. 79106. The Clean Water and Water Recycling Account is hereby created in the fund. The sum of threehundred five million dollars ($305,000,000) is herebyhundred ninety-five million dollars ($395,000,000) is hereby transferred from the fund to the account. Article 2. Nonpoint Source Control Program 79110. The purpose of this article is to provide grant funding for projects that protect the beneficial uses of water throughout the state through the control of nonpoint source pollution. 79111. Unless the context otherwise requires, the following definitions govern the construction of this article: (a) "Best management practices" means those practices or sets of practices determined by the board, a regional board, or the water quality planning agency for a designated area to be the most effective feasible means of preventing or reducing the generation of a specific type of nonpoint source of pollution, given technological, institutional, environmental, and economic constraints. (b) "Capital costs" have the same meaning as "cost," as defined in Section 32025 of the Public Resources Code. (c) "Management measures" means economically achievable measures to prevent or control the addition of pollutants to state waters, which reflect the greatest degree of pollutant prevention achievable through the application of the best available nonpoint pollution control practices, technologies, processes, siting criteria, operating methods, or other alternatives. (d) "Regional board" means a regional water quality control board. (e) "Subaccount" means the Nonpoint Source Pollution Control Subaccount created by Section 79112. 79112. There is hereby created in the account the Nonpoint Source Pollution Control Subaccount. 79113. The sum of one hundred million dollars ($100,000,000) is hereby transferred from the account to the subaccount for the purposes of implementing this article. 79114. (a) The money in the subaccount, upon appropriation by the Legislature to the board, may be used by the board to award grants, not to exceed five million dollars ($5,000,000) per project, to local public agencies or nonprofit organizations formed by landowners to prepare and implement local nonpoint source plans. Grants shall only be awarded for any of the following projects: (1) A project that is consistent with local watershed management plans that are developed under subdivision (d) of Section 79080. (2) A broad-based nonpoint source project, including those projects identified in the board's "Initiatives in NPS Management," dated September 1995, Nonpoint Source Technical Advisory Committee Reports. (3) A project that implements management measures and practices identified in the 15-year implementation strategy and the five-year implementation plan set forth in the state's nonpoint source pollution control program, that meet the requirements of Section 6217 (g) of the federal Coastal Zone Act Reauthorization Amendments of 1990. (4) A project that is consistent with the "Integrated Plan for Implementation of the Watershed Management Initiative" prepared by the board and the regional boards. (b) The projects funded from the subaccount shall demonstrate a capability of sustaining water quality benefits. Categories of nonpoint source pollution addressed by projects may include, but are not limited to: silviculture, agriculture, urban runoff, mining, hydromodification, grazing, onsite disposal systems, boat yards and marinas, confined animal operations, wildfire management, installation of vegetative systems to filter or retard pollutant loading, incentive programs or large scale demonstration programs to reduce commercial reliance on polluting substances or to increase acceptance of alternative methods and materials, and engineered features to minimize impacts of nonpoint source pollution. Projects shall have defined water quality or beneficial use goals. (c) Projects funded from the subaccount shall utilize best management practices, management measures, or both. (d) If projects include capital expenditures for construction, those expenditures shall be identified by the project applicant. The grant recipient shall provide a matching contribution for the portion of the project consisting of capital expenditures for construction, according to the following formula: Capital Cost Project Cost/Capital Cost Match by Recipient $1 million to $5 million, inclusive ................ 40% $125,000 to $999,999, inclusive .................... 30% $1 to $124,999, inclusive .......................... 20% (e) Not more than 25 percent of a grant may be awarded in advance of actual expenditure. (f) A proponent of a project funded from the subaccount shall be required to submit to the board a monitoring and reporting plan that does all of the following: (1) Identifies one or more nonpoint sources of pollution. (2) Describes the baseline water quality of the waterbody impacted. (3) Describes the manner in which the proposed practices or measures are implemented. (4) Determines the effectiveness of the proposed practices or measures in preventing or reducing pollution. (g) Notwithstanding subdivision (b), the board may award up to 5 percent of the total amount deposited in the subaccount for demonstration projects that are intended to prevent, reduce, or treat nonpoint source pollution. (h) A grant recipient shall submit a report to the board, upon completion of the project, that summarizes completed activities and indicates whether the purposes of the project have been met. The report shall include information collected by the grant recipient in accordance with the project monitoring and reporting plan, including a determination of the effectiveness of the best management practices or management measures implemented as part of the project in preventing or reducing nonpoint source pollution. The board shall make the report available to watershed groups, and federal, state, and local agencies. 79115. The board may adopt regulations to implement this article. 79116. Not more than 3 percent of the total amount deposited in the subaccount may be used to pay the costs incurred in connection with the administration of this article. 79117. Notwithstanding any other provision of this article, of the funds transferred pursuant to Section 79113, the sum of ten million dollars ($10,000,000), upon appropriation by the Legislature to the board, may be used by the board, after consultation with the Department of Pesticide Regulation and the Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment, for grants for research, source identification, and mitigation measures to protect water quality from potential adverse effects of pesticides. Article 2.5. Coastal Nonpoint Source Control Program 79118. The purpose of this article is to provide funding for projects that restore and protect the water quality and environment of coastal waters, estuaries, bays, and near ocean surface and groundwaters. 79118.2. Unless the context otherwise requires, the following definitions govern the construction of this article: (a) "Educational institution" means community colleges, state colleges, and the University of California. (b) "Local public agency" means any city, county, city and county, district, or other political subdivision of the state. (c) "Municipality" has the same meaning as defined in the Clean Water Act and also includes the state or any agency, department, or political subdivision thereof, and applicants eligible for technical assistance under Section 319 or grants under Section 320 of the Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. Sec. 1329 or 1330). (d) "Nonprofit organization" means any California corporation organized under Section 501(c)(3) or 501(c)(5) of the Internal Revenue Code. (e) "Regional board" means a regional water quality control board. (f) "Subaccount" means the Coastal Nonpoint Source Control Subaccount created by Section 79118.2. 79118.4. There is hereby created in the account the Coastal Nonpoint Source Control Subaccount. 79118.6. The sum of ninety million dollars ($90,000,000) is hereby transferred from the account to the subaccount for the purposes of implementing this article. 79118.8. (a) The money in the subaccount, upon appropriation by the Legislature to the board, may be used by the board in consultation with the California Coastal Commission, to award loans as provided in subdivision (b), and to award grants not to exceed five million dollars ($5,000,000) per project, to municipalities, local public agencies, educational institutions, or nonprofit organizations for the purposes of this article. Grants may be awarded for any of the following projects: (1) Projects designed to improve water quality at public beaches and to make improvements for the purpose of ensuring that coastal waters adjacent to public beaches meet the bacteriological standards set forth in Article 2 (commencing with Section 115880) of Chapter 5 of Part 10 of Division 104 of the Health and Safety Code. (2) Projects to provide comprehensive capability for monitoring, collecting, and analyzing ambient water quality, including monitoring technology that can be entered into a statewide information base with standardized protocols and sampling, collection, storage and retrieval procedures. (3) Projects to make improvements to existing sewer collection systems and septic systems for the restoration and protection of coastal water quality. (4) Projects designed to implement storm water and runoff pollution reduction and prevention programs for the restoration and protection of coastal water quality. (5) Projects that are consistent with the state's nonpoint source control program, as revised to meet the requirements of Section 6217 of the federal Coastal Zone Act Reauthorization Amendments of 1990, Section 319 of the federal Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. Sec. 1329), and the requirements of Division 7 (commencing with Section 13000). (b) In addition to the grants authorized pursuant to subdivision (a), the board may make loans not to exceed five million dollars ($5,000,000) per project to municipalities, local public agencies, educational institutions, or nonprofit organizations for the purposes set forth in paragraph (3) of subdivision (a). (c) The projects funded from the subaccount shall demonstrate the capability of contributing to sustained, long-term water quality or environmental restoration or protection benefits for a period of 20 years, shall address the causes of degradation, rather than the symptoms and shall be consistent with water quality and resource protection plans prepared, implemented, or adopted by the board, the applicable regional water quality control board, and the California Coastal Commission. (d) An applicant for funds from the subaccount shall be required to submit to the board a monitoring and reporting plan that does all of the following: (1) Identifies the nonpoint source or sources of pollution to be prevented or reduced by the project. (2) Describes the baseline water quality or quality of the environment to be addressed. (3) Describes the manner in which the project is effective in preventing or reducing pollution and in demonstrating the desired environmental results. (e) Upon completion of the project, a recipient of funds from the subaccount shall submit a report to the board that summarizes the completed activities and indicates whether the purposes of the project have been met. The report shall include information collected by the recipient in accordance with the project monitoring and reporting plan, including a determination of the effectiveness of the project in preventing or reducing pollution. The board shall make the report available to the public, watershed groups, and federal, state, and local agencies. (f) If projects include capital costs for construction, those costs shall be identified by the project applicant. The grant recipient shall provide a matching contribution for the portion of the project consisting of capital costs for construction, according to the following formula: Capital Cost Project Cost/Capital Cost Match by Recipient $1 million to $5 million, inclusive ................ 20% $125,000 to $999,999, inclusive .................... 15% $1 to $124,999, inclusive .......................... 10% For the purposes of this subdivision, "capital costs" has the same meaning as "cost" as defined in Section 32025 of the Public Resources Code. (g) Not more than 25 percent of a grant may be awarded in advance of actual expenditure. (h) An application for funds from the subaccount shall inform the board of any necessary public agency approvals, entitlements, and permits that may be necessary to implement the project. The application shall certify to the board, at the appropriate time, that those approvals, entitlements, and permits have been granted. (i) Where recovery plans for coho salmon, steelhead trout, or other threatened or endangered aquatic species exist, projects funded under this article shall be consistent with those plans, and to the extent feasible, shall seek to implement actions specified in those plans. 79118.10. The board shall provide opportunity for public review and comment in awarding funds pursuant to this article, and may, in consultation with the California Coastal Commission, adopt regulations to implement this article. 79118.12. Not more than 3 percent of the total amount deposited in the subaccount may be used to pay the costs incurred in connection with the administration of this article. Article 3. Clean Water Program 79120. Unless the context otherwise requires, the following definitions govern the construction of this article: (a) "Eligible project" means a project or activity described in paragraph (1), (2), (3), or (4) of subdivision (a) of Section 13480 that is all of the following: (1) Necessary to prevent water pollution, reclaim water, or improve water quality. (2) Eligible for funds from the State Revolving Fund Loan Subaccount or federal assistance. (3) Certified by the board as entitled to priority over other eligible projects. (4) Complies with applicable water quality standards, policies, and plans. (b) "Federal assistance" means money provided to a municipality, either directly or through allocation by the state, from the federal government to construct eligible projects pursuant to the Clean Water Act. (c) "Municipality" has the same meaning as defined in the Clean Water Act and also includes the state or any agency, department, or political subdivision thereof, and applicants eligible for technical assistance under Section 319 or grants under Section 320 of the Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. Sec. 1329 or 1330). (d) "Small community" means a municipality with a population of 5,000 persons or less, or a reasonably isolated and divisible segment of a larger municipality where the segment of the population is 5,000 persons or less, with a financial hardship as determined by the board. (e) "Treatment works" has the same meaning as defined in the Clean Water Act. 79121. There is hereby created in the account all of the following subaccounts: (a) The State Revolving Fund Loan Subaccount. (b) The Small Communities Grant Subaccount. (c) The Groundwater Remediation Subaccount. 79122. The following amounts are hereby transferred from the account to the State Revolving Fund Loan Subaccount and the Small Communities Grant Subaccount and, notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, are hereby continuously appropriated, without regard to fiscal years, to the board, as follows: (a) Sixty-six million dollars ($66,000,000) to the State Revolving Fund Loan Subaccount for the purposes of providing loans pursuant to the Clean Water Act, to aid in the construction or implementation of eligible projects, and for the purposes described in Section 79124. (b) Thirty-four million dollars ($34,000,000) to the Small Communities Grant Subaccount for grants by the board to small communities for construction of eligible treatment works. (c) The board may transfer unallocated funds from the State Revolving Fund Loan Subaccount to the State Water Pollution Control Revolving Fund created pursuant to Section 13477 for the purposes of meeting federal requirements for state matching funds to provide loans in accordance with the Clean Water Act. 79123. The board may adopt regulations to carry out this article. 79124. The board may, by contract or otherwise, undertake plans, surveys, research, development, and studies necessary or desirable to carry out this article, and may prepare recommendations with regard thereto, including the preparation of comprehensive statewide or areawide studies and reports on the collection, treatment, and disposal of waste, and wastewater recycling. For the purposes of this section, "research" may include the design, acquisition, installation, or construction of monitoring and testing equipment and related facilities. 79125. Not more than 3 percent of the total amount deposited in the State Revolving Fund Loan Subaccount and the Small Communities Grant Subaccount may be used to pay the costs incurred in connection with the administration of this article. 79126. Not more than 2 percent of the Small Communities Grant Subaccount may be used for the purposes of Section 79124. 79127. For the purposes of implementing subdivision (a) of Section 79122, the board may make loans to municipalities, pursuant to contract, to aid in the construction or implementation of eligible projects. 79128. (a) For purposes of subdivision (b) of Section 79122, the board may make grants to small communities so that any combined federal and state grant does not exceed 971/2 percent of the eligible cost of necessary studies, planning, design, and construction of the eligible project determined in accordance with applicable state law and regulations. (b) The total amount of grants made pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 79122, for any single project, may not exceed three million five hundred thousand dollars ($3,500,000). 79129. Any contract entered into pursuant to this article for a loan or grant may include provisions determined by the board, and shall include all of the following provisions: (a) An estimate of the reasonable cost of the project. (b) A description of the type of assistance being offered. (c) An agreement by the board to pay to the municipality or small community, during the progress of the project or following completion, as agreed upon by the parties, the amount specified in the contract determined pursuant to applicable federal and state laws. (d) An agreement by the municipality or small community to proceed expeditiously with, and complete, the project, commence operation of the project upon completion, properly operate and maintain the project in accordance with applicable provisions of law, and provide for payment of its share of the costs of the project. 79130. All contracts entered into pursuant to this article for loans or grants are subject to both of the following requirements: (a) Municipalities seeking assistance shall demonstrate, to the satisfaction of the board, that an adequate opportunity for public participation regarding the project has been provided. (b) Any election held with respect to the project shall include the voters of the entire municipality unless the municipality proposes to accept the assistance on behalf of a specified portion or portions of the municipality, in which case the election shall be held in that portion or portions of the municipality only. 79131. (a) Any loan made pursuant to Section 79127 shall be fully amortized not later than 20 years after project completion. (b) (1) To the extent permitted by federal law, the interest rate shall be set at a rate equal to 50 percent of the interest rate paid by the state on the most recent sale of state general obligation bonds, to be computed according to the true interest cost method. (2) If the interest rate so determined is not a multiple of one-tenth of 1 percent, the interest rate shall be set at the next higher multiple of one-tenth of 1 percent. (3) The interest rate set for each contract shall be applied throughout the repayment period of the contract. There shall be a level annual repayment of principal and interest on the loans. (4) Any loan under this article used to finance costs of facility planning, or the preparation of plans, specifications, or estimates for construction of publicly owned treatment works shall comply with Section 603(e) of the Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. Sec. 1383(e)). (c) (1) Notwithstanding subdivision (b), if the loan applicant is a municipality or is an applicant for a loan for implementation of a management program pursuant to Section 319 of the Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. Sec. 1329), and the applicant provides matching funds, the interest rate on the loan shall be 0 percent. (2) A loan recipient described in paragraph (1) that returns to the State Revolving Fund Loan Subaccount an amount of money equal to 20 percent of the remaining unpaid federal balance of an existing loan shall have the remaining unpaid loan balance refinanced at a rate of 0 percent over the time remaining in the original loan contract. (d) (1) Notwithstanding subdivision (b), if the loan applicant is applying for a loan for implementation of a management program pursuant to Section 319 (33 U.S.C. Sec. 1329), or for nonpoint source or estuary enhancement pursuant to Section 320 of the Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. Sec. 1330), and the applicant does not provide matching funds, the interest rate on the loan shall be 0.5 percent. (2) A loan recipient described in paragraph (1) that returns to the State Revolving Fund Loan Subaccount an amount of money equal to 20 percent of the remaining unpaid federal balance of an existing loan shall have the remaining unpaid loan balance refinanced at a rate of 0.5 percent over the time remaining in the original loan contract. 79132. All principal and interest payments received pursuant to loan contracts entered into pursuant to this article shall be deposited in the State Revolving Fund Loan Subaccount for the purposes of entering into additional loans under this article, and shall not be transferred to the General Fund. 79133. The sum of thirty million dollars ($30,000,000) is hereby transferred from the account to the Groundwater Remediation Subaccount for use, upon appropriation by the Legislature, as follows: (a) Up to twenty million dollars ($20,000,000) may be used by the Department of Toxic Substance Control, in consultation with the board, to pay for the state's share of the orphan share, as defined in subdivision (m) of Section 25396 of the Health and Safety Code, for response actions to groundwater contamination. (b) Up to ten million dollars ($10,000,000) may be used by the board for allocation to local agencies for groundwater remediation projects. Article 5. Water Recycling Program 79135. Unless the contract otherwise requires, the following definitions govern the construction of this article: (a) "Local agency" means any city, county, city and county, district, joint powers authority, or other political subdivision of the state. (b) "Subaccount" means the Water Recycling Subaccount created by Section 79136. (c) "Water recycling project" means a water recycling project that meets applicable reclamation criteria and water reclamation requirements and that complies with applicable water quality standards, policies, and plans. 79136. There is hereby created in the account the Water Recycling Subaccount. 79137. The sum of seventy-five million dollars ($75,000,000) is hereby transferred from the account to the subaccount for the purposes of this article. 79138. Unallocated funds remaining in the Water Recycling Subaccount in the Clean Water and Water Recycling Account in the Safe, Clean, Reliable Water Supply Fund on March 8, 2000, shall be transferred to, and all money repaid to the state pursuant to any loan contract executed under Article 3 (commencing with Section 78620) of Chapter 5 of Division 24 shall be deposited in, the subaccount for the purposes of entering into additional loans under this article. 79139. The board may enter into an agreement with the federal government for federal contributions to the subaccount if all of the following conditions have been met: (a) The board has identified any required matching funds. (b) The board is prepared to commit to the expenditure of any minimum amount in the subaccount in the manner required by the Clean Water Act. (c) Any agreement between the board and the federal government is consistent with the purposes of this article. 79140. The money in the subaccount, upon appropriation by the Legislature to the board, may be used by the board, without regard to fiscal years, for loans and grants to local public agencies for the production and delivery of recycled water in accordance with Section 79141 and for the purposes described in Sections 79143, 79144, and subdivision (a) of Section 79145. 79141. The board may enter into agreements with local agencies for loans and grants for projects to recycle water in accordance with this article. Criteria to be considered by the board in determining whether to enter into a contract under this article may include, but are not limited to, whether the project is a cost-effective means to supply water or necessary to protect water quality, the readiness of the local agency to proceed with production and delivery of the recycled water, the degree to which the production and delivery of the recycled water improves water supply reliability, water quality, ecosystem restoration, and other environmental benefits, the net water savings benefit, the degree to which the production and delivery of the recycled water would reduce water supply demands on the bay-delta system, the Colorado River, or other water systems critical to regional or statewide water supply, the ability to encourage development of new water recycling projects, and the amount of funding that the local agency is requesting under this article. 79142. An agreement entered into pursuant to Section 79141 may include those provisions determined by the board to be necessary for purposes of this article. 79143. The board may make grants to local public agencies for facility planning studies for water recycling projects. The amount of the grants may not exceed seventy five thousand dollars ($75,000) per study. 79144. The board may, by contract or otherwise, undertake plans, surveys, research, development, and studies necessary or desirable to carry out this article, and may prepare recommendations with regard thereto, including the preparation of comprehensive statewide or areawide studies and reports on the collection, treatment, and disposal of waste and wastewater recycling. For the purposes of this section, "research" may include the design, acquisition, installation, or construction of monitoring and testing equipment and related facilities. 79145. (a) Not more than 3 percent of the total amount deposited in the subaccount may be used to pay the costs incurred in connection with the administration of this article. (b) Not more than 2 percent of the total amount deposited in the subaccount may be used for the purposes of Section 79144. 79146. Notwithstanding any other provision of this article, the money in the subaccount may not be used to provide financial assistance to any water recycling project used to augment water supplies by discharging recycled water into a surface water reservoir that supplies water directly to a treatment facility for a water supply system that serves domestic uses. 79147. The board may adopt regulations to carry out this article. CHAPTER 8. WATER CONSERVATION PROGRAM Article 1. Findings and Declarations 79150. The Legislature finds and declares that: (a) Voluntary, cost-effective capital outlay water conservation programs can help meet the growing demand for clean and abundant water supplies throughout the state. (b) The participation of the state in the construction of local water conservation projects is desirable to further the effective management of the water resources of the state. Article 2. General Provisions 79151. Unless the context otherwise requires, the following definitions govern the construction of this chapter: (a) "Account" means the Water Conservation Account created by Section 79152. (b) (1) "Agricultural water conservation program or project" means those feasible capital outlay measures undertaken to improve the efficiency of water use through projects, the benefits of which exceed the costs. (2) The programs include, but are not limited to, all of the following: (A) The lining or piping of ditches. (B) Improvements in water distribution system controls such as automated canal control, construction of small reservoirs within distribution systems that conserve water that has already been captured for use, and related physical improvements. (C) Tailwater pumpback recovery systems. (D) Major improvements to, or replacement of, dilapidated distribution systems to reduce leakage and maximize conservation. (E) Capital outlay features of agricultural water conservation programs identified in the "Memorandum of Understanding Regarding Efficient Agricultural Water Management Practices," dated July 16, 1997, and endorsed by the Agricultural Water Management Council. (c) "Economically disadvantaged area" means any area of the state for which both of the following statements apply: (1) A median household income that is less than forty thousand dollars ($40,000) based on the most recent federal census. (2) An annual average unemployment rate that is greater than 9 percent based on the most recent federal census. (d) (1) "Groundwater recharge facilities" means lands and facilities for artificial groundwater recharge through methods which include, but are not limited to, percolation using basins, pits, ditches, and furrows, modified streambeds, flooding, and well injection. For the purposes of this chapter, expenditures for "groundwater recharge facilities" include capital outlay expenditures to expand, renovate, or restructure land and facilities used for the purposes of groundwater recharge and to acquire additional land for retention and detention basins. (2) Groundwater recharge facilities may include any of the following: (A) Instream facilities for regulation of water levels, but not regulation of streamflow to accomplish diversion from the waterway. (B) Agency-owned facilities for extraction. (C) Conveyance facilities to convey water to the recharge site, including devices for flow regulation and measurement of recharge waters. (3) Any part or all of the project facilities, including the land under the facilities, may consist of separable features, or an appropriate share of multipurpose features, of a larger system, or both. (e) "Infrastructure rehabilitation project" means a project located in an economically disadvantaged area for the repair, replacement, restoration, or rehabilitation of an existing water distribution system that delivers water for domestic, municipal, or industrial uses, including pipelines, pump stations, valves, meters, reservoirs, and all other appurtenant water delivery facilities that results in the reduction or elimination of significant distribution system water losses or replaces a failing system component that threatens the health, safety, welfare, and economy of areas relying on the water distribution system. (f) "Local agency" or "agency" means any city, county, city and county, district, joint powers authority, or other political subdivision of the state involved with water management. "Local agency" or "agency" also means a mutual water company. For purposes of this chapter, mutual water company means a nonprofit corporation organized for, or engaged in the business of, developing, distributing, supplying, or delivering water for irrigation or domestic use, or both, to its members or shareholders, at actual cost plus necessary expenses. (g) "Project" may include any of the following: (1) Agricultural water conservation project. (2) Groundwater recharge facilities. (3) Urban water conservation project. (4) Infrastructure rehabilitation project. (h) "Urban water conservation project" means capital outlay features of urban water conservation programs identified in the "Memorandum of Understanding Regarding Urban Water Conservation in California," as amended on April 8, 1998, by the California Urban Water Conservation Council. 79152. The Water Conservation Account is hereby created in the fund. 79153. (a) The sum of two hundred million dollars ($200,000,000) is hereby transferred from the fund to the account for the purposes of this chapter. (b) Unallocated funds remaining in the Water Conservation and Groundwater Recharge Subaccount in the Water Supply Reliability Account in the Safe, Clean, Reliable Water Supply Fund on March 8, 2000, shall be transferred to, and all money repaid to the state pursuant to any loan contract executed under Article 3 (commencing with Section 78670) of Chapter 6 of Division 24 shall be deposited in, the account for the purposes of entering into additional loans under Article 3 (commencing with Section 79157) and Article 4 (commencing with Section 79161). 79154. (a) Any loan agreement entered into pursuant to this chapter may include provisions determined to be necessary by the department. Any loan agreement pursuant to this chapter shall include all of the following: (1) A finding by the department that the agency has the ability to repay the loan, that the project is cost-effective, and that the project is feasible from an engineering or hydrologic standpoint, or both. (2) An agreement by the agency to proceed expeditiously with, and complete, the project in conformance with approved plans and specifications and to operate and maintain the project properly upon completion throughout the repayment period. (3) A provision that there shall be no moratorium on, or deferment of, payments of principal or interest. (4) (A) A loan period of not more than 20 years with an interest rate set at a rate equal to 50 percent of the interest rate paid by the state on the most recent sale of state general obligation bonds, to be computed according to the true interest cost method. (B) If the interest rate so determined is not a multiple of 1 percent, the interest rate shall be set at the next multiple of one-tenth of 1 percent. (C) The interest rate for each loan agreement shall be applied throughout the repayment period of the contract. There shall be a level annual repayment of principal and interest on the loans. 79155. (a) Any grant agreement entered into pursuant to this chapter may include provisions determined to be necessary by the department. Any grant agreement pursuant to this chapter shall include all of the following: (1) A determination by the department that the project is economically justified, and that the project is feasible. (2) An estimate of the reasonable cost and benefit of the project, including a feasibility report that sets forth the engineering and financial feasibility of the project, and shall include a description of the proposed facilities and their relation to other water-related facilities in the system service area. 79156. Not more than 3 percent of the total amount deposited in the subaccount may be used by the department to pay the costs incurred in connection with the administration of this article. Article 3. Agricultural Water Conservation Program 79157. (a) The sum of fifty million dollars ($50,000,000) in the account, upon appropriation by the Legislature to the department, shall be used by the department for loans to local agencies to aid in the acquisition and construction of agricultural water conservation projects, and for grants in accordance with Section 79158. (b) For the purposes of approving a loan under this section, the department shall determine if there will be a net saving of water as a result of each proposed project and if the project is determined by the department to be cost-effective. For the purposes of this article, a project is cost-effective if the present value of the benefits from implementing the project exceeds the present value of the costs of implementing the project. (c) A project under this article shall not receive any more than five million dollars ($5,000,000) in loan proceeds from the department. (d) The department shall give preference to the agencies that propose the most cost-effective projects, which result in the greatest water savings as determined by the department. 79158. (a) The department may make grants to local agencies, under any terms and conditions as may be determined necessary by the department, for the purpose of financing feasibility studies of projects potentially eligible for a loan under Section 79157. (b) No single feasibility study shall be eligible to receive more than seventy-five thousand dollars ($75,000), and not more than 5 percent of the total amount deposited in the account may be expended for the purposes of financing feasibility studies. (c) A grant for a feasibility study shall not affect the maximum amount of any loan which may be made under this article. 79159. All principal and interest payments received pursuant to loan agreements entered into pursuant to this article shall be deposited in the account, and shall be available for additional loans under this article, and shall not be transferred to the General Fund. 79160. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, regulations adopted by the department pursuant to Chapter 2.3 (commencing with Section 450.1) of Division 2 of Title 23 of the California Code of Regulations that are in effect on March 8, 2000, may be used to carry out Section 79157. Article 4. Groundwater Recharge Facilities Program 79161. (a) The sum of forty million dollars ($40,000,000) in the account, upon appropriation by the Legislature to the department, shall be used by the department for loans to local agencies for the acquisition and construction of groundwater recharge facilities. (b) A loan application pursuant under this article shall include the reasonable cost and benefit of the proposed project, including a feasibility report which shall set forth the economic justification for the project, and shall include explanations of the proposed facilities and their relation to other water supply related facilities in the basin or region. (c) A project under this article shall not receive any more than five million dollars ($5,000,000) in the loan proceeds from the department. (d) The department shall give preference under this section to projects that are located in overdrafted groundwater basins, projects of critical need, projects whose feasibility studies demonstrate the greatest engineering and hydrogeologic feasibility as determined by the department, and projects located in areas that have groundwater management plans. Article 5. Infrastructure Rehabilitation Program 79162. (a) The sum of sixty-five million dollars ($65,000,000) in the account, upon appropriation by the Legislature to the department, shall be used by the department for grants awarded by the department to local agencies for the purposes of funding infrastructure rehabilitation projects. (b) (1) For the purposes of making grants pursuant to subdivision (a), the factors to be considered by the department in determining whether to enter into an agreement shall include, but not be limited to, the need to implement projects that address one or more of the following goals: (A) To protect service reliability. (B) To provide measurable conservation through the reduction of system water losses by rehabilitating water delivery systems. (C) To preserve drinking water quality. (2) Grants awarded pursuant to subdivision (a) shall be available for public water systems owned and operated by local agencies in economically disadvantaged areas with service connections that exceed 200 but are not greater than 16,000 in number. The department shall give highest priority in awarding grants to those agencies with the highest retail water rates and service charges as of January 1, 1999. (c) No single grant under this article shall exceed two million dollars ($2,000,000). Article 6. Urban Water Conservation Program 79163. (a) The sum of forty-five million dollars ($45,000,000) in the account, upon appropriation by the Legislature to the department, shall be used by the department for grants and loans awarded by the department to local agencies for the purposes of funding urban water conservation projects. (b) The department may make grants to an agency to pay for feasibility studies. The amount of a grant under this subdivision shall not exceed fifty thousand dollars ($50,000). (c) No single grant or loan under this article shall exceed two million dollars ($2,000,000). CHAPTER 9. WATER SUPPLY, RELIABILITY, and INFRASTRUCTURE PROGRAM Article 1. Water Supply, Reliability, and Infrastructure Account 79165. For the purposes of this chapter "account" means the Water Supply, Reliability, and Infrastructure Account created by Section 79166. 79166. The Water Supply, Reliability, and Infrastructure Account is hereby created in the fund. The sum of five hundred million dollars ($500,000,000) is hereby transferred from the fund to the account. Article 2. Conjunctive Use Program 79170. The Legislature finds and declares that the conjunctive management of surface water and groundwater is an effective way to improve the reliability of water supply for all sectors in California. 79171. Unless the context otherwise requires, the following definitions govern the construction of this article: (a) "Conjunctive use" means the temporary storage of water in a groundwater aquifer through intentional recharge and subsequent extraction for later use. Storage is accomplished by either of the following methods: (1) "Direct recharge" of an aquifer by conducting surface water into the ground by various means, including spreading ponds and injection wells for the purpose of making the water stored in the aquifer available for extraction and use in drier years. (2) "In-lieu recharge" means increasing the amount of groundwater available in an aquifer by substituting surface water supplies to a user who would otherwise pump groundwater. (b) "Conjunctive use facilities" include land and appurtenant facilities for any phase of a conjunctive use operation. Appurtenant facilities may include subsurface storage, treatment, conveyance, recharge ponds, injection wells, spreading grounds, monitoring, measurements, subsidence detection, flow regulation, detention basins to facilitate recharge, diversion facilities, and extraction facilities. (c) "Conjunctive use project" means a project that is intended to produce water supply benefits for the local agency or a project that is intended to produce water supply benefits for water users, including the environment, in addition to the local agency. (d) "Local agency" means any city, county, city and county, district, joint powers authority, or other political subdivision of the state. (e) "Subaccount" means the Conjunctive Use Subaccount created by Section 79172. 79172. There is hereby created in the account the Conjunctive Use Subaccount. 79173. The sum of two hundred million dollars ($200,000,000) is hereby transferred from the account to the subaccount for the purposes of implementing this article. 79174. The money in the subaccount, upon appropriation by the Legislature to the department, may be used by the department grants to local agencies for and other state agencies, or universities, for feasibility studies, project design, or the construction of conjunctive use projects on a pilot or larger scale, and for the acquisition of land for conjunctive use projects. 79175. No single feasibility study may receive more than two hundred thousand dollars ($200,000), and not more than 2 percent of the total amount deposited in the subaccount may be expended for purposes of financing feasibility studies. 79176. For the purpose of approving projects pursuant to this article, the department shall determine all of the following with regard to each proposed project: (a) The magnitude of the actual increase in water supply yield and reliability compared to preexisting conditions. (b) The consistency with the plans or recommendations proposed by the CALFED. (c) The distribution of the benefits to water supply and to the environment. (d) The availability of the storage for conserved water. (e) The technical and environmental suitability of the groundwater basin for conjunctive use. (f) The potential to reduce critically overdrafted conditions in a groundwater basin. (g) The need for the project. (h) The potential to alleviate saltwater intrusion into groundwater basins or other groundwater quality degradation. (i) The economic, engineering, and hydrogeologic justification for the project. (j) The availability of third party or local matching funds from any source other than the Restoration Fund authorized by the Central Valley Project Improvement Act. (k) The involvement of one or more local agencies whose jurisdiction or water service area overlies or is adjacent to the aquifer utilized to store water. (l) The potential to reduce dry year demand for surface water under existing contracts. (m) The existence of a system for the recovery of the stored water or an agreement with the department or a local agency for the installation of that system. (n) Whether the project is located in an area that is subject to a groundwater management program. 79177. To be eligible for funding for the construction of a conjunctive use project under this article, an applicant that is other than a local agency shall be required to carry out that project with the participation of a local agency. The department or a local agency may provide technical assistance, coordination, or any other assistance in implementing a project or study if requested by the participating local agency. 79178. No construction project may receive more than twenty-five million dollars ($25,000,000) from the subaccount. 79179. Not more than 3 percent of the total amount deposited in the subaccount may be used to pay the costs incurred in connection with the administration of this article. 79180. Not less than 331/3 percent of the total amount deposited in the subaccount shall be expended for studies, projects, and facilities within watersheds that flow perennially into the delta. 79181. (a) A project undertaken pursuant to this article shall fully protect and preserve the groundwater rights of the overlying landowners and shall fully protect and preserve the stored water property rights of the project participants. The department shall not provide funding for a project unless it determines that the project will be designed and operated in a manner that ensures that other users of the same or a hydrologically related aquifer will not suffer any unreasonable diminution of the quantity or quality of their groundwater supplies or incur additional uncompensated expense as a result of the implementation of the project. (b) For the purposes of receiving funding a conjunctive use project pursuant to this article, the applicant shall be required to do both of the following: (1) Provide for a continuing groundwater monitoring and mitigation program. (2) Limit the extraction of the groundwater to the amount of water that is stored or recharged by the project participants. (c) Persons and agencies participating in the project may not assert a claim file or a cause of action against an overlying landowner who is not exceeding either of the following: (1) Its historic rate of groundwater pumping. (2) The full amount of groundwater to which it would be entitled to under state law regarding prior rights to groundwater and reasonable beneficial use on its land that overlies the groundwater. (d) The overlying landowners may not assert a claim or file a cause of action against the persons or agencies participating in the project if the project is implemented in compliance with this section. (e) Nothing in this article modifies state law with regard to groundwater rights, regulation, or management. 79182. In carrying out this article and awarding grants, the department shall convene and consult an advisory committee comprised of technically qualified representatives of local water agencies, environmental interests, and farmers who use groundwater. The advisory committee shall be geographically balanced to reflect the communities that use water in the Central Valley. If a member of the advisory committee, or a member of his or her immediate family, is employed by a grant applicant or the employer of a grant applicant, the committee members shall make that disclosure to the other members of the committee and shall not participate in the review of the grant application of that applicant. 79183. The department may adopt regulations to carry out this article. Article 3. Bay-Delta Multipurpose Water Management Program 79190. Unless the context otherwise requires, the following definitions govern the construction of this article: (a) "CALFED Bay-Delta Program" or "program" means the undertaking by CALFED pursuant to the Framework Agreement dated June 20, 1994, to develop a long-term solution to water management, environmental, and other problems in the bay-delta watershed by means of a programmatic environmental impact statement/environmental impact report. (b) "CALFED EIS/EIR" means the final programmatic environmental impact statement/environmental impact report prepared by CALFED. (c) "CALFED stage 1 action" means an action identified in the preferred alternative of the CALFED EIS/EIR as an action intended for implementation during stage 1 of Phase III of the CALFED Bay-Delta Program. (d) (1) "Eligible project" means a demonstration project, subject to the CALFED adaptive management principle which requires an assessment of the performance of the demonstration projects in order to determine which projects are successful in achieving the goals of the program. (2) "Eligible project" means a project that meets both of the following requirements. (A) The project is identified in the CALFED EIS/EIR as a CALFED stage 1 action. (B) The project does one or more of the following: (i) Constructs treatment facilities or relocates discharge facilities for agricultural drainage generated within the delta to improve water quality in the delta or the quality of water that is transported from the delta. (ii) Constructs facilities to control waste discharges that contribute to low dissolved oxygen and other water quality problems in the lower San Joaquin River and the south delta. (iii) Constructs fish facilities for the State Water Project or the Central Valley Project intakes in the south delta, such as facilities for fish screens, fish handling, and fish passage, or modifications to intake structures or other facilities, to reduce losses of all life stages of fish to unscreened water diversions in the San Joaquin River and the delta in accordance with paragraph (1) of Section (C) of Chapter IV of the board's 1995 water quality control plan. (iv) Constructs a permanent barrier at the head of Old River to improve fish migration and other permanent barriers in the south delta channels to improve water quality and water level for local diversions. (v) Constructs facilities to control drainage from abandoned mines that adversely affect water quality in the bay-delta. (e) "Subaccount" means the Bay-Delta Multipurpose Water Management Subaccount created by Section 79195. 79191. This article does not affect the authority of any agency pursuant to any other provision of law to expend funds for the purposes described in this article. 79192. The Legislature hereby finds and declares all of the following: (a) CALFED is in the process of preparing a programmatic EIS/EIR for a long-term comprehensive plan that will resolve problems related to ecosystem restoration, including the recovery of endangered species such as Chinook salmon, water quality, water supply, water management, and system integrity for the protection of beneficial uses of the bay-delta ecosystem. (b) The CALFED Bay-Delta Program is of statewide and national importance. The state should participate in the funding of eligible projects as a part of its ongoing program to improve conditions in the bay-delta ecosystem. (c) The programmatic EIS/EIR will include a schedule for funding and implementing all elements of the long-term comprehensive plan. (d) The elements of the CALFED Bay-Delta Program will achieve balanced solutions in all identified problem areas, including the ecosystem, water quality, water supply, and system integrity. 79193. (a) This article does not authorize the implementation of the CALFED Bay-Delta Program or any element of that program. The implementation of the CALFED Bay-Delta Program, or any element of that program, shall only be undertaken pursuant to authority provided by law other than this division. (b) Nothing in this article affects the obligation to comply with provisions of existing law in connection with the implementation of this article. 79194. There is hereby created in the account the Bay-Delta Multipurpose Water Management Subaccount. 79195. (a) The sum of three hundred million dollars ($300,000,000) is hereby transferred from the account to the subaccount for the purposes of this article, as follows: (1) Thirty million dollars ($30,000,000) for projects described in clause (i) of subparagraph (B) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (d) of Section 79190. (2) Forty million dollars ($40,000,000) for projects described in clause (ii) of subparagraph (B) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (d) of Section 79190. (3) One hundred fifty million dollars ($150,000,000) for projects described in clause (iii) of subparagraph (B) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (d) of Section 79190. (4) Thirty million dollars ($30,000,000) for projects described in clause (iv) of subparagraph (B) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (d) of Section 79190. (5) Fifty million dollars ($50,000,000) for projects described in clause (v) of subparagraph (B) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (d) of Section 79190. (b) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), the department may use funds described in paragraphs (1) to (5), inclusive, of subdivision (a) for any of the purposes described in those paragraphs. 79196. (a) The money in the subaccount, upon appropriation by the Legislature to the department, may be used by the department to carry out this article. (b) No funds in the subaccount shall be used by the department unless and until the department has consulted, on an annual basis, with the state and federal agencies that participate in CALFED, as well as representatives of the public convened as a duly authorized advisory committee, with regard to the specific projects proposed for funding under this article. Decisions regarding specific expenditures of funds provided under this article shall be jointly determined, to the maximum extent possible, by the recommendations of the state and federal CALFED agencies with the advice of the advisory committee. 79197. No funds in the subaccount may be expended until all of the following conditions have been met: (a) The CALFED EIS/EIR has been certified by the state lead agency and a notice of determination has been issued as required by Division 13 (commencing with Section 21000) of the Public Resources Code. (b) The CALFED EIS/EIR has been filed by the federal lead agencies with the federal Environmental Protection Agency, the required notice has been published in the Federal Register, and there has been federal approval of a program identical to the program approved by the state. 79198. The state, to the greatest extent possible, shall secure federal and nonfederal funds to implement this article. 79199. Due to the importance of issuing permits and otherwise expediting all elements of the CALFED Bay-Delta Program in a timely and balanced manner, the following procedures shall apply to the use of funds authorized by this article: (a) After the requirements set forth in Section 79197 are met, funds in the subaccount shall become available for use in accordance with the schedule for eligible projects set forth in the final programmatic EIS/EIR, unless and until the Secretary of the Resources Agency determines that the schedule established in the final programmatic EIS/EIR has not been substantially adhered to. (b) On or before November 15 of each year, the Secretary of the Resources Agency, in consultation with state and federal CALFED representatives and other interested persons and agencies, shall review adherence to the schedule. (c) The absence of funding from nonfederal or nonstate sources shall not be a basis for a determination that the schedule has not been adhered to. (d) If, at the conclusion of each annual review, the Secretary of the Resources Agency determines that the schedule established in the final programmatic EIS/EIR, or a revised schedule prepared pursuant to this subdivision, has not been substantially adhered to, the secretary, after notice to, and consultation with, state and federal CALFED representatives and other interested persons and agencies, shall prepare a revised schedule that ensures that balanced solutions in all identified problem areas, including ecosystem restoration, water supply, water quality, and system integrity are achieved, consistent with the intent of the final programmatic EIS/EIR. Funds shall be available for expenditure unless a revised schedule has not been developed within six months from the date on which the secretary determines that the prior schedule has not been substantially adhered to. Upon the preparation of any revised schedule under this subdivision, funds shall be expended in accordance with that revised schedule. (e) Funds in the subaccount shall become available in accordance with the cost-share agreement developed by the CALFED Bay-Delta Program, which shall describe the federal, state, and local share of funding for the programs, projects, and other CALFED stage 1 actions. 79200. On or before December 15 of each year, the Secretary of the Resources Agency shall submit an annual report to the Legislature that describes the status of the implementation of all elements of the CALFED Bay-Delta Program, any determinations made by the secretary pursuant to subdivisions (b) and (d) of Section 79199 and other significant scheduling issues. The report also shall include a detailed accounting of expenditures, descriptions of programs for which expenditures have been made, and a schedule of anticipated expenditures for the next year. 79201. The report prepared pursuant to Section 79200 shall include both of the following: (a) A summary of the results achieved by the projects funded under this article. (b) An identification of any necessary modifications that should be made to eligible projects or other CALFED bay-delta projects, to ensure that the goals and objectives of CALFED are met. 79202. (a) Any water that is incidentally developed for use by an eligible project described in clause (i) or (ii) of subparagraph (B) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (d) of Section 79190 that is funded in whole or in part under this article shall be shared equitably between consumptive uses and the environment. (b) For purposes of this section, CALFED, with the advice of the Bay Delta Advisory Committee, or its successor, shall prepare, and submit to the Legislature, a recommendation with regard to the sharing formula to be applied to any water that is incidentally developed in a manner described in subdivision (a). (c) Nothing in this section in any way affects the water rights of any person or agency who holds the water rights including rights under area of origin statutes. (d) (1) Nothing in this section affects the authority of the board or any other agency. (2) This section shall not be used as precedent in any regulatory proceeding. (3) This section applies only to any water that is incidentally developed for use by an eligible project described in clause (i) or (ii) of subparagraph (B) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (d) of Section 79190 that is funded in whole or in part under this article. (4) This section is not intended to establish precedent. 79203. Not more than 3 percent of the total amount deposited in the subaccount may be used to pay the costs incurred in connection with the administration of this article. CHAPTER 10. FISCAL PROVISIONS 79210. Bonds in the total amount of one billion eighthundred million dollars ($1,800,000,000), not includinghundred ninety million dollars ($1,890,000,000), not including the amount of any refunding bonds issued in accordance with Section 79219, or so much thereof as is necessary, may be issued and sold to provide a fund to be used for carrying out the purposes expressed in this division and to be used to reimburse the General Obligation Bond Expense Revolving Fund pursuant to Section 16724.5 of the Government Code. The bonds, when sold, shall be and constitute a valid and binding obligation of the State of California, and the full faith and credit of the State of California is hereby pledged for the punctual payment of the principal of, and interest on, the bonds as the principal and interest become due and payable. 79211. (a) The bonds authorized by this division shall be prepared, executed, issued, sold, paid, and redeemed as provided in the State General Obligation Bond Law (Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 16720) of Part 3 of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code), except Section 16727, and all of the provisions of that law apply to the bonds and to this division and are hereby incorporated in this division as though set forth in full in this division. (b) For purposes of the State General Obligation Bond Law, the department is designated the "board." 79212. Solely for the purpose of authorizing the issuance and sale, pursuant to the State General Obligation Bond Law, of the bonds authorized by this division, the Safe Drinking Water, Clean Water, Watershed Protection, and Flood Protection Finance Committee is hereby created. For purposes of this division, the Safe Drinking Water, Clean Water, Watershed Protection, and Flood Protection Finance Committee is the "committee" as that term is used in the State General Obligation Bond Law. The committee consists of the Treasurer, the Controller, and the Director of Finance, or their designated representatives. A majority of the committee may act for the committee. 79213. The committee shall determine whether or not it is necessary or desirable to issue bonds authorized pursuant to this division in order to carry out the actions specified in this division and, if so, the amount of bonds to be issued and sold. Successive issues of bonds may be authorized and sold to carry out those actions progressively, and it is not necessary that all of the bonds authorized to be issued be sold at any one time. 79214. There shall be collected each year and in the same manner and at the same time as other state revenue is collected, in addition to the ordinary revenues of the state, a sum in an amount required to pay the principal of, and interest on, the bonds each year. It is the duty of all officers charged by law with any duty in regard to the collection of the revenue to do and perform each and every act which is necessary to collect that additional sum. 79215. Notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, there is hereby appropriated from the General Fund in the State Treasury, for the purposes of this division, an amount that will equal the total of the following: (a) The sum annually necessary to pay the principal of, and interest on, bonds issued and sold pursuant to this division, as the principal and interest become due and payable. (b) The sum necessary to carry out Section 79216, appropriated without regard to fiscal years. 79216. For the purposes of carrying out this division, the Director of Finance may authorize the withdrawal from the General Fund of an amount not to exceed the amount of the unsold bonds that have been authorized by the committee to be sold for the purpose of carrying out this division. Any amount withdrawn shall be deposited in the fund. Any money made available under this section shall be returned to the General Fund, plus an amount equal to the interest that the money would have earned in the Pooled Money Investment Account, from proceeds received from the sale of bonds for the purpose of carrying out this division. 79217. All money deposited in the fund that is derived from premium and accrued interest on bonds sold shall be reserved in the fund and shall be available for transfer to the General Fund as a credit to expenditures for bond interest. 79218. The department may request the Pooled Money Investment Board to make a loan from the Pooled Money Investment Account, in accordance with Section 16312 of the Government Code, for the purpose of carrying out this division. The amount of the request shall not exceed the amount of the unsold bonds that the committee, by resolution, has authorized to be sold for the purpose of carrying out this division. The department shall execute any documents required by the Pooled Money Investment Board to obtain and repay the loan. Any amounts loaned shall be deposited in the fund to be allocated by the department in accordance with this division. 79219. The bonds may be refunded in accordance with Article 6 (commencing with Section 16780) of Chapter 4 of Part 3 of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code, which is a part of the State General Obligation Bond Law. Approval by the voters of the state for the issuance of the bonds described in this division includes the approval of the issuance of any other bonds issued to refund any bonds originally issued under this division or any previously issued refunding bonds. 79220. Notwithstanding any provision of this division or the State General Obligation Bond Law, if the Treasurer sells bonds pursuant to this division that include a bond counsel opinion to the effect that the interest on the bonds is excluded from gross income for federal tax purposes, subject to designated conditions, the Treasurer may maintain separate accounts for the investment of bond proceeds and for the investment earnings on those proceeds. The Treasurer may use or direct the use of those proceeds or earnings to pay any rebate, penalty, or other payment required under federal law or to take any other action with respect to the investment and use of those bond proceeds required or desirable under federal law to maintain the tax-exempt status of those bonds and to obtain any other advantage under federal law on behalf of the funds of this state. 79221. The Legislature hereby finds and declares that, inasmuch as the proceeds from the sale of bonds authorized by this division are not "proceeds of taxes" as that term is used in Article XIIIB of the California Constitution, the disbursement of these proceeds is not subject to the limitations imposed by this article. SEC. 2. Section 78626 of the Water Code is repealed. SEC. 3. Section 78626 is added to the Water Code, to read: 78626. Unallocated funds remaining in the subaccount on March 8, 2000, shall be transferred to, and all money repaid to the state pursuant to any loan contract executed under this article shall be deposited in, the Water Recycling Subaccount in the Clean Water and Water Recycling Account in the Safe Drinking Water, Clean Water, Watershed Protection, and Flood Protection Bond Fund for the purpose of entering into additional loans under Article 5 (commencing with Section 79135) of Chapter 7 of Division 26. SEC. 4. Section 78675 of the Water Code is repealed. SEC. 5. Section 78675 is added to the Water Code, to read: 78675. Unallocated funds remaining in the subaccount on March 8, 2000, shall be transferred to, and all money repaid to the state pursuant to any loan contract executed under this article shall be deposited in, the Water Conservation Subaccount in the Clean Water and Water Recycling Account in the Safe Drinking Water, Clean Water, Watershed Protection, and Flood Protection Bond Fund for the purposes of entering into additional loans under Article 3 (commencing with Section 79157) and Article 4 (commencing with Section 79161) of Chapter 8 of Division 26. SEC. 6. Sections 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 of this act shall become effective upon the approval by the voters of the Safe Drinking Water, Clean Water, Watershed Protection, and Flood Protection Act, as set forth in Section 1 of this act, including changes to the Safe, Clean, Reliable Water Supply Act, as set forth in Sections 2 to 5, inclusive. SEC. 7. Sections 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 of this act shall be submitted to the voters at the March 7, 2000, statewide direct primary election in accordance with provisions of the Government Code and the Elections Code governing the submission of statewide measures to the voters. SEC. 8. (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, all ballots at the election shall have printed thereon and in a square thereof, the words: "Safe Drinking Water, Clean Water, Watershed Protection, and Flood Protection Bond Act" and in the same square under those words, the following in 8-point type: "This act provides for a bond issue of one billion eight hundredmillion dollars ($1,800,000,000)ninety million dollars ($1,890,000,000) to provide funds for a safe drinking water, water quality, flood protection, and water reliability program." Opposite the square, there shall be left spaces in which the voters may place a cross in the manner required by law to indicate whether they vote for or against the act. (b) Notwithstanding Sections 13247 and 13281 of the Elections Code, the language in subdivision (a) shall be the only language included in the ballot label for the condensed statement of the ballot title, and the Attorney General shall not supplement, subtract from, or revise that language, except that the Attorney General may include the financial impact summary prepared pursuant to Section 9087 of the Elections Code and Section 88003 of the Government Code. The ballot label is the condensed statement of the ballot title and the financial impact summary. (c) Where voting in the election is done by means of voting machines used pursuant to law in a manner that carries out the intent of this section, the use of the voting machines and the expression of the voters' choice by means thereof are in compliance with this section.SEC. 9. This act is an urgency statute necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety within the meaning of Article IV of the Constitution and shall go into immediate effect. The facts constituting the necessity are: In order to remedy critical drinking water, water quality, flood protection, and water supply problems, thereby protecting public health and safety, it is necessary that this act take effect immediately.SEC. 9. Notwithstanding any other provision of this act, Sections 1 to 8, inclusive, of this act shall not be operative and are for display purposes only and therefore, no fund shall be created and no bonds shall be issued or sold pursuant to this act, no appropriation shall be made in this act for any purpose, no portion of this act shall be submitted to the voters of the State of California, and nothing in this act shall create any debt or liability of the state.