BILL ANALYSIS Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary ------------------------------------------------------------ | |AB 1587 (Scott) | |-------------------------------+----------------------------| | | | |-------------------------------+----------------------------| |Hearing Date: 8/23/99 |Amended: 8/18/99 | |-------------------------------+----------------------------| |Consultant: Lisa Matocq |Policy Vote: Pub Saf 6-0 | | | | ------------------------------------------------------------ ____________________________________________________________ BILL SUMMARY: AB 1587, an urgency bill, (1) shifts the burden of proof to the state in a hearing to determine whether a person who has been held for observation as a danger to himself/herself or others can safely possess a firearm, as specified, (2) requires local entities (primarily hospitals) to forward a form to the court if the person requests a such a hearing, and (3) appropriates $145,000 from the General Fund to Department of Justice (DOJ) primarily for the purpose of reimbursing those entities for the costs of providing the form, as specified. Fiscal Impact (in thousands) Major Provisions 1999-2000 2000-01 2001-02 Fund Courts Minor, absorbable increased costs General DOJ $ 90* $ 130 $ 130 General *$145 is appropriated in the bill. STAFF COMMENTS: Under current law, a person who has been taken into custody for a 72-hour hold as a danger to himself/herself or others, but not required to undergo any further treatment, may not own a firearm for 5 years unless the person proves by a preponderance of the evidence in a judicial hearing that he or she may safely possess a firearm. Current law also requires facilities where persons are held to submit a form to DOJ containing information that includes, but is not limited to, the identity of the person and the legal grounds upon which the person was admitted to the facility. Among other things, this bill shifts the burden of proof from the person to the state. It also requires facilities to provide a form to the superior court if the person requests a hearing, as specified. According to the author's office, this bill "addresses the constitutional infirmities cited by the court in Dayacamos v. Department of Justice" (Sacramento No. 96 CS 10471), in which the court found that the existing law violated due process rights. The court emphasized that the existing statute did not provide for any meaningful notice or hearing prior to the deprivation of the ability to possess?a firearm". DOJ intends to reimburse private and public facilities (at the rate of $2 per report) for the costs of submitting the additional form. DOJ recently revised its costs estimates for the first year, therefore STAFF RECOMMENDS that the bill be amended to reduce the appropriation to $90,000, and for technical reasons as follows: On page 6, line 16, strike (4) and insert (5), and on line 18, strike (5) and insert (6). On page 8, line 23, strike (4) and insert (5), and on line 24, strike (5) and insert (6). DOJ anticipates ongoing costs/reimbursements of $145,000 annually. The bill was not keyed a state-mandated local program by Legislative Counsel presumably because the reporting requirement is not unique to local governments (since it applies to both private and public facilities) and therefore would not otherwise be reimbursable as a state mandate.