BILL NUMBER: AB 1791 VETOED DATE: 09/28/2000 SEP 28 2000 To Members of the California Assembly: I am returning Assembly Bill 1791 without my signature. This bill would authorize school districts to procure and provide epinephrine auto-injectors to school nurses and lay school personnel. School lay personnel would be authorized to make the medical judgement to provide emergency medical aid to school children suffering from anaphylactic reaction by administering epinephrine. The Superintendent of Public Instruction in consultation with the Department of Health Services would be required to establish minimum standards of training for administra tion of epinephrine auto-injectors by lay school personnel. The administration of epinephrine auto-injectors by medically trained personnel such as school nurses could in certain instances be life saving. However, the shortage of school nurses with the knowledge necessary to administer medications would assure that the bulk of school personnel administering epinephrine in emergencies would be lay personnel. While there are training programs for non-licensed persons that must administer medications conducted by schools of nursing, medical schools, and schools that train physicians assistants, such programs require weeks for matriculation and cannot safely be compressed into a few hours. Lay persons cannot receive the necessary background in a limited training program that would provide the essential medical judgement skills required to administer medication in an emergency situation. In addition, the administration of epinephrine auto-injectors to children suffering anaphylactic reaction by inadequately trained lay persons can result in life- threatening adverse reactions to the medication that can only be safely addressed by trained medical personnel. The risk associated with these adverse reactions may out weigh the potential benefit of the administration of the medication. This bill does not require school districts to meet the same level of safety standards that would be required of any other provider of medical services, and; thus, may comprise the safety of California public school students. Moreover, this proposal would result in ongoing costs of between seven and eight million dollars. These costs were not included in the budget process. Sincerely, GRAY DAVIS