BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 1822
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:  April 11, 2000

               ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON CONSUMER PROTECTION, GOVERNMENTAL  
                        EFFICIENCY, AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 
                                 Susan Davis, Chair
                     AB 1822 (Wayne) - As Amended:  April 5, 2000
           
          SUBJECT  :  Administrative Procedure Act.

           SUMMARY  :  Makes numerous modifications to the Administrative  
          Procedure Act intended to clarify state rulemaking provisions.   
          Specifically,  this bill  :  

          1)Allows for the use of electronic communications to deliver and  
            publish rulemaking documents and notice statements, so long as  
            electronic communication is not the only means used to publish  
            or distribute the information.

          2)Authorizes state agencies to consult with interested parties  
            prior to the commencement of a regulatory action.

          3)Modifies numerous provisions relating to rulemaking  
            procedures, including the specification of findings, use of  
            plain English, necessity of requiring oral testimony, and the  
            handling of repetitive or irrelevant comments, as defined and  
            specified.

          4)Modifies provisions relating to the content and availability  
            of the rulemaking file, as well as ensuring that certain  
            rulemaking requirements apply to the proposed repeal of a  
            regulation in addition to the adoption or amendment of a  
            regulation.

          5)Creates exceptions to rulemaking requirements for the  
            establishment of criteria or guidelines used by state agency  
            staff in performing an examination, inspection, investigation  
            or audit, among other situations, as specified.

          6)Modifies provisions relating to the requirement that a state  
            agency demonstrate the necessity of a proposed regulation, as  
            specified.

          7)Modifies time frames relating to emergency regulations such  
            that they may be valid for 180 days and require 30 working  
            days before they may be made permanent.








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          8)Expands judicial review to include an order of repeal of a  
            regulation as well as the establishment of the regulation, as  
            specified.

          9)Requires state agencies to notify the Office of Administrative  
            Law (OAL) when they choose not to proceed with a proposed  
            action, as specified.

          10)Changes the name of the California Regulatory Code Supplement  
            to the California Code of Regulations Supplement.

          11)Modifies the format required for submission of State Water  
            Resources Control Board policies, plans, and guidelines to  
            OAL, as specified.

          12)Modifies the definition of selected terms used in the  
            regulatory process, as specified.

           EXISTING LAW  details the requirements that regulations must  
          adhere to prior to their adoptions.  These requirements include  
          public comment periods on proposed regulations, review periods,  
          publication requirements, and implementation procedures.  OAL is  
          the state government entity that oversees the adoption of  
          regulations.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  Possible minor savings to state agencies to the  
          extent that the regulatory process is clearer and more  
          efficient, thereby requiring less staff resources.

           COMMENTS  :   

           1)Intent of Bill  

            According to the sponsor of the bill, the California Law  
            Revision Commission (CLRC), AB 1822 is the product of a  
            lengthy study conducted by the CLRC at the direction of the  
            Legislature.  The CLRC worked with state agencies and  
            representatives of the private sector to develop the proposals  
            in the bill.  These proposals are intended to meet three major  
            objectives:  a) adding useful provisions reflecting the  
            increase of e-mail and Internet communication, b) resolving  
            existing ambiguities to clarify the regulatory process, and c)  
            ratifying existing common-sense Administrative Procedure Act  
            provisions.  








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           2)Most Recent Set of Amendments Seek to Clarify Concerns Raised  
            by Businesses; Additional Corresponding Changes Proposed by  
            Author  

            In the March 13 version of this bill, numerous provisions  
            substituted the word "believes" for the word "determines" when  
            explaining agency-proposed administrative regulations.  For  
            example, where current law states that "If a state agency, in  
            proposing to adopt or amend any administrative regulation,  
            determines that the action may have a significant adverse  
            economic impact on business,?", the previous version of AB  
            1822 restated that provision to read "If a state agency, in  
            proposing to adopt, amend, or repeal any administrative  
            regulation, believes that the action may have a significant  
            adverse economic impact on business,?".

            The "believes/determines" provisions created questions from  
            both majority and minority committee staff, as well as  
            segments of the business community.  The most recent set of  
            amendments to the bill delete most references to "believes" as  
            the onus for regulation.  The author's office has indicated  
            that they wish to make three additional amendments deleting  
            "believes" or "belief" and replacing it with the appropriate  
            variation of "initial determination."  These changes appear on  
            page 25 of the April 5, 2000 version of the bill on lines 10,  
            36, and 37.

            Additionally, the April 5 amendments define when a comment in  
            the regulatory process is "irrelevant," and delete a new  
            expansive definition of "evidence" as used in the regulatory  
            process.

           3)Should Bill Include More Explicit Provisions Relating to Small  
            Business  ?

            The bill generally seeks to make things easier for small  
            businesses to understand and participate in the regulatory  
            process if desired.  The author and sponsor should explain  
            what additional steps, if any, were considered in the course  
            of the study to increase small business participation in the  
            regulatory process, for example increasing requirements that  
            public meetings be held at times where concerned individuals  
            and/or businesses may participate.









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            The author may wish to amend the bill to include additional  
            specific provisions aimed at encouraging small businesses to  
            become involved in and better understand the regulatory  
            process.

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support  

          California Law Revision Commission (sponsor)
          American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees  
          (AFSCME)

           Opposition  

          None on file

           
          Analysis Prepared by  :  Robert Herrell / C.P., G.E. & E.D. /  
          (916) 319-2089