BILL ANALYSIS ------------------------------------------------------------ |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE | AB 2351| |Office of Senate Floor Analyses | | |1020 N Street, Suite 524 | | |(916) 445-6614 Fax: (916) | | |327-4478 | | ------------------------------------------------------------ THIRD READING Bill No: AB 2351 Author: Zettel (R), et al Amended: 6/1/00 in Senate Vote: 21 SENATE PUBLIC SAFETY COMMITTEE : 6-0, 6/6/00 AYES: Vasconcellos, Burton, Johnston, McPherson, Polanco, Rainey SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE : Senate Rule 28.8 ASSEMBLY FLOOR : 67-0, 5/4/00 (Passed on Consent) - See last page for vote SUBJECT : Weapons: manufacture, import, and sale SOURCE : USA Shooting (National Governing Body for the Olympic Shooting Sports) DIGEST : This bill would exempt listed Olympic-style pistols from the existing restrictions in law on both unsafe handguns and assault weapons, as specified. ANALYSIS : Existing law, commencing January 1, 2001, makes it a misdemeanor to manufacture or cause to be manufactured, import into the state for sale, keep for sale, offer or expose for sale, give, or lend any unsafe handgun, except, as specified. Private party transactions are exempt from the unsafe handgun limitations but of course must still be made through a licensed firearms CONTINUED AB 2351 Page 2 dealer or sheriff in smaller counties. Existing law, Penal Code sections 12275-12290, prohibits the sale, manufacturing, distribution, transportation, importation possession or lending of assault weapons in California. (Roberti-Roos Assault Weapons Control Act of 1989 as amended by Chapter 129, Statutes of 1999) and includes the following: 1.Contains a list that enumerates by model and manufacturer of semiautomatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns deemed to be assault weapons. 2.Authorizes the Attorney General to file a petition in the Superior Court to declare that additional weapons are prohibited because they are essentially identical to weapons on the list of prohibited assault weapons. 3.Allows a person who lawfully possessed an assault weapon prior to June 1, 1989 to register the weapon with the Department of Justice and to keep the weapon under specified restrictions. 4.Provides that any person who lawfully possessed a firearm that was subsequently declared to be an assault weapon may register the weapon within 90 days of the declaration. 5.Contains a generic definition of assault weapons -- Penal Code section 12276.1 -- which includes any semiautomatic pistols which have the capacity to accept a detachable magazine at some location outside of the pistol grip. 6.Provides that any person who unlawfully possesses an assault weapon is guilty of a public offense punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for 16 months, two or three years, or by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year. However, if the person presents proof the weapon was lawfully possessed prior to the effective date of the act, it is punishable as an infraction. This bill exempts specified Olympic-style pistols from both the unsafe handgun and assault weapon laws in California, AB 2351 Page 3 by doing the following: 1.Making an uncodified legislative intent statement that it is the intent of the Legislature in enacting this bill to simplify the application of its provisions by the Department of Justice and to ensure that these provisions only have the effect of allowing access to, and use of, firearms for Olympic-style shooting, without affecting other firearms regulated under existing law. 2.Adding a list of Olympic-style pistols that are exempted from the unsafe handgun restrictions in law with a statement of legislative intent that the Legislature finds a significant public purpose in exempting firearms that are designed expressly for use in Olympic target shooting events. Therefore, it is the intent of the Legislature to exempt those pistols that are used for Olympic target shooting purposes at the time this section is enacted, and that fall within the definition of "unsafe handgun." 3.Adding a list of Olympic-style pistols which are exempted from the assault weapons restrictions in law with a statement of legislative intent that the Legislature finds a significant public purpose in exempting firearms that are designed expressly for use in Olympic target shooting events. Therefore, it is the intent of the Legislature to exempt those pistols that are used for Olympic target shooting purposes at the time the act adding this subdivision is enacted, and that would otherwise fall within the definition of "assault weapon" pursuant to this section. 4.Enacting an uncodified severability clause which states that if any provision of this act or the application thereof to any person or circumstance is held invalid, that invalidity may not affect other provisions or applications of this act that can be given effect without the invalid provision or application, and to this end the provisions of this act are severable. Background The Assembly Committee on Public Safety analysis of this AB 2351 Page 4 bill contains the following additional background: On January 1, 2000, Penal Code section 12276.1 took effect and provides a further definition of assault weapon than the list of weapons listed in Penal Code section 12276. Very shortly thereafter, an issue arose regarding Olympic target shooters in the San Diego Union-Tribune. The story referenced a 17 year old woman involved in competitive shooting who may have been impacted by SB 23 because the law does not allow the loan of an assault pistol to a minor and her competition pistol may have been restricted. Committee staff has been advised that Ms. Santibinez is now 18, therefore, her father can legally loan her the pistol. While many custom-made target pistols may fall into the category of the assault weapon under the new law, however Committee staff has only received information of one incident occurring in California. NOTE: The Olympic-style pistols which are assault weapons pursuant to the generic assault weapon definition added by Chapter 199, Statutes of 1999, fall into that category because of their "capacity to accept a detachable magazine at some location outside of the pistol grip." FISCAL EFFECT : Appropriation: No Fiscal Com.: Yes Local: No SUPPORT : (Verified 6/21/00) USA Shooting (National Governing Body for the Olympic Shooting Sports) (source) Attorney General California Peace Officers' Association California Police Chiefs Association ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT : According to the author, "I have introduced AB 2351 because of a concern raised by one of my constituents, Lauren Santibinez, who is an Olympic target shooting competitor and who resides in my district. "SB 23 bans possession of Olympic-style pistols used in Olympic-style shooting competitions. This AB 2351 Page 5 bill will exempt such weapons used for Olympic style competitions to allow Californians the opportunity to compete." ASSEMBLY FLOOR : AYES: Aanestad, Ackerman, Alquist, Aroner, Ashburn, Baldwin, Baugh, Bock, Briggs, Cardenas, Cedillo, Corbett, Correa, Cox, Cunneen, Davis, Dickerson, Ducheny, Dutra, Firebaugh, Floyd, Gallegos, Granlund, Havice, Honda, House, Jackson, Kaloogian, Keeley, Knox, Kuehl, Leach, Lempert, Leonard, Longville, Machado, Maddox, Maldonado, Margett, Mazzoni, McClintock, Migden, Nakano, Oller, Robert Pacheco, Rod Pacheco, Papan, Pescetti, Reyes, Romero, Scott, Shelley, Steinberg, Strickland, Strom-Martin, Thompson, Thomson, Torlakson, Villaraigosa, Vincent, Wayne, Wesson, Wiggins, Wildman, Wright, Zettel, Hertzberg NOT VOTING: Bates, Battin, Brewer, Calderon, Campbell, Cardoza, Florez, Frusetta, Lowenthal, Olberg, Runner, Washington, Vacancy RJG:sl 6/21/00 Senate Floor Analyses SUPPORT/OPPOSITION: SEE ABOVE **** END ****