BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                          SB 400
                                                          Page  1

SENATE THIRD READING
SB 400 (Ortiz)
As Amended July 15, 1999
Majority vote 

  SENATE VOTE  :35-0  
  
  PUBLIC EMPLOYEES    7-0         APPROPRIATIONS      15-6        
  
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|Ayes:|Correa, Briggs, Dutra,    |Ayes:|Migden, Cedillo, Davis,   |
|     |Firebaugh, Honda, Knox,   |     |Hertzberg, Kuehl,         |
|     |Pescetti                  |     |Maldonado, Papan, Romero, |
|     |                          |     |Keeley, Steinberg,        |
|     |                          |     |Thomson, Wesson, Wiggins, |
|     |                          |     |Wright, Aroner            |
|     |                          |     |                          |
|-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
|     |                          |Nays:|Brewer, Ackerman,         |
|     |                          |     |Ashburn, Campbell,        |
|     |                          |     |Runner, Zettel            |
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SUMMARY :  Makes various improvements in the benefits provided to  
state and school members of the Public Employees' Retirement  
System (CalPERS).  Specifically,  this bill  :  

1)Provides a new retirement formula for state miscellaneous,  
  university, state industrial and school members who retire on  
  or after January 1, 2000.  The new formula would have a  
  minimum retirement age of 50 and would provide a retirement  
  benefit factor of 2% at age 55 increasing to 2.7% at age 65  
  and above.  This formula will supercede the present 1/50th at  
  age 60 formula and the modified 1/50th at age 60 formula for  
  state and school members for both past and future service.

2)Provides a new retirement formula for state patrol members who  
  retire on or after January 1, 2000.  The new formula would  
  provide a retirement benefit factor of 3% at age 50 and would  
  not be available as a contract option for local contracting  
  agencies.  This formula would supercede the present 2% at age  
  50 formula for both past and future service.

3)Provides a new retirement formula for State Peace  
  Officer/Firefighter members who retire on or after January 1,  
  2000.  The new formula would provide a retirement benefit  
  factor of 3% at and after age 55 and would allow members to  






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  retire, on a discounted basis, as early as age 50.  This  
  formula would not be available as a contract option for local  
  contracting agencies and would supercede the present 2.5% at  
  age 55 formula for both past and future service.

4)Provides a new retirement formula for state safety members who  
  retire on or after January 1, 2000.  The new formula would  
  provide a retirement benefit factor of 2% at age 55,  
  increasing to 2.35% at and above age 56.  Members could retire  
  on a discounted basis as early as age 50.  This formula would  
  not be available as a contract option for local contracting  
  agencies and would supercede the present 2% at age 55 formula  
  for both past and future service.

5)Changes the method of calculating the average monthly  
  compensation used in computing retirement allowances for  
  school members who retire on or after January 1, 2000 from an  
  average of 36 consecutive months to 12 consecutive months.

6)Closes the CalPERS Second Tier Plan and the Modified First  
  Tier Plan to state employees hired on or after January 1,  
  2000.

7)Allows current state employees in the Second Tier Plan to  
  elect to be subject to the First Tier Plan with the new  
  retirement formula.  Also allows Second Tier members who elect  
  to be subject to First Tier the option of upgrading former  
  Second Tier service to First Tier service by paying the  
  required contributions and interest.  The CalPERS Board would  
  have authority to establish regulations to implement this  
  section without being subject to review by the Office of  
  Administrative Law.

8)Provides that current members of the Modified First Tier Plan  
  would automatically become members of First Tier unless they  
  make a written request to remain subject to Modified First  
  Tier.

9)Provides a 2% to 5% ad hoc retirement allowance increase,  
  effective January 1, 2000, for state and school retirees who  
  retired prior to December 31, 1999.  This increase would be in  
  addition to the annual cost-of-living-allowance and  
  supplemental payments from the Purchasing Power Protection  
  Act.  Retirees who retired from 1996 to present would receive  
  a 2% increase, 1995 retirees would receive a 3% increase, 1994  
  retirees would receive a 4% increase, 1993 retirees would  
  receive a 4.5% increase and retirees who retired in 1992 or  






                                                          SB 400
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  before would receive a 5% increase.

10)Establishes a new "5th Level" of survivor benefits for state  
  and school employees participating in the 1959 Survivor  
  Benefit Program, as follows:

   a)   Creates a new "5th Level" 1959 Survivor Benefit and  
     requires all state and school members not participating in  
     Social Security to be covered by this program;

   b)   Specifies that under this new level, survivors of  
     deceased members would receive $750 per month for a single  
     recipient, $1,500 per month for two recipients and $1,800  
     per month for three or more recipients;

   c)   Decreases the age at which a surviving spouse becomes  
     eligible for certain benefits from 62 to 60;

   d)   Requires the members, and the employer if necessary, to  
     each pay $2 per month for the increased benefit (should the  
     needed total contribution ever exceed $4 per month, the  
     employee and the employer would evenly share the cost);  
     and,

   e)   Repeals the benefit on January 1, 2010, unless a later  
     enacted statute deletes or extends that date.

11)Provides that on January 1, 2000, the Sergeants-at-Arms of  
  the Senate and Assembly who have been designated as peace  
  officers, would be reclassified as state peace  
  officer/firefighter members of CalPERS rather than  
  miscellaneous members.

  EXISTING LAW  contains the 1959 Survivor Benefit that was  
designed to provide pre-retirement death benefits to CalPERS  
members not covered by Social Security, specifically the federal  
Old Age and Survivor Insurance (OASI) program.  Employees who  
participate in the 1959 Survivor Benefit program pay $2 per  
month for coverage.  Over the years four distinct benefit levels  
have been developed within the 1959 Survivor Benefit program.   
1959 Survivor Benefits are fixed dollar amounts without  
pre-death indexing or post death Consumer Price Index increases.

  FISCAL EFFECT  :  CalPERS intends to fund the enhanced benefits  
provided by this bill through:  1) assets the system has  
generated over the past several years, due to the superior  
performance of the stock market; and, 2) an accounting change  






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that will value the system's assets at 95% of market value,  
rather than 90%, as is current practice.  CalPERS indicates that  
the benefit package will reduce the actuarial surplus for the  
state from $10.4 billion to $4.985 billion, and for the schools  
from $7.2 billion to $4.46 billion.

Reducing the actuarial surplus of the system will, however,  
increase the state employer contribution, which is subsidized by  
interest earnings.  The state employer contribution for  
2000-2001, under current law, is scheduled to be 3.08% of  
payroll, or roughly $300 million.  Due to the superior return on  
system assets in recent years, however, the state contribution  
is expected to fall by 2010-2011 to about 0.22% of payroll, or  
only $31 million, in the absence of the benefit package proposed  
by this bill.

If this benefit package is enacted, the state contribution will  
fall initially in 2000-2001, to 0.81% of payroll, or $78  
million, due to the initial impact of the accounting change, but  
will increase significantly thereafter, to 6.79% of payroll in  
2001-2002, or $679 million.  The employer rate will level off in  
subsequent years, eventually falling below 5% in 2009-2010, but  
the employer contribution amount will remain in the $650 million  
range.  CalPERS, however, believes they will be able to mitigate  
this cost increase through continued excess returns of the  
CalPERS fund.  They anticipate that the state's contribution to  
CalPERS will remain below the 1998-99 fiscal year for at least  
the next decade.

  COMMENTS  :  This bill is sponsored by CalPERS to resolve  
inequities between various classes of membership within CalPERS.  
 According to CalPERS, employer retirement costs have been  
declining over the last 10 years as the result of significant  
investment returns and changes in actuarial assumptions.  The  
members and retirees of CalPERS have not benefited from these  
returns.

Supporters further argue that:

1)The new retirement formulas provided by this bill mark the  
  first significant improvement in retirement benefits for most  
  state and school members' in approximately 30 years.

2)The increase in liability for these new benefits can be funded  
  by the excess retirement assets that have been generated  
  through investment income and changes in actuarial assumptions  
  resulting in no immediate increase in costs to the employer.






                                                          SB 400
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3)Tier Two is widely known as an inferior, inadequate retirement  
  plan that contributes to the state's inability to attract  
  talented employees in a tight labor market.  By closing Tier  
  Two to new employees, this bill would improve recruitment  
  efforts and increasing benefits after age 63 should increase  
  retention of state and school workers.

4)Many local government law enforcement and public safety  
  employees have more generous pensions that recognize the  
  unique hazardous duties and the more limited tenure of these  
  strenuous stressful positions.  The benefit increases provided  
  by this bill will help attract and retain high caliber state  
  safety employees.

5)The new level of 1959 Survivor Benefit would reestablish  
  comparability to Social Security survivor benefits.

  Analysis Prepared by  :  Karon Green / P.E., R. & S.S. / (916)  
319-3957 
                                                      FN: 0002942