BILL NUMBER: AB 808 CHAPTERED 09/01/99 CHAPTER 284 FILED WITH SECRETARY OF STATE SEPTEMBER 1, 1999 APPROVED BY GOVERNOR AUGUST 31, 1999 PASSED THE ASSEMBLY AUGUST 19, 1999 PASSED THE SENATE AUGUST 16, 1999 AMENDED IN SENATE JULY 8, 1999 AMENDED IN SENATE JUNE 15, 1999 AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY MAY 6, 1999 INTRODUCED BY Assembly Member Strom-Martin (Coauthors: Assembly Members Aroner, Cox, Keeley, and Leach) (Coauthors: Senators Alpert and Solis) FEBRUARY 24, 1999 An act to amend Section 4320 of the Family Code, relating to spousal support. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST AB 808, Strom-Martin. Spousal support. Existing law requires the court to consider the age and health of the parties, among other circumstances, in ordering spousal support. This bill would require the court when considering the age and health of the parties to include in that consideration emotional distress resulting from domestic violence perpetrated against the supported party by the supporting party where the court finds documented evidence of a history of domestic violence, as specified. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS: SECTION 1. Section 4320 of the Family Code is amended to read: 4320. In ordering spousal support under this part, the court shall consider all of the following circumstances: (a) The extent to which the earning capacity of each party is sufficient to maintain the standard of living established during the marriage, taking into account all of the following: (1) The marketable skills of the supported party; the job market for those skills; the time and expenses required for the supported party to acquire the appropriate education or training to develop those skills; and the possible need for retraining or education to acquire other, more marketable skills or employment. (2) The extent to which the supported party's present or future earning capacity is impaired by periods of unemployment that were incurred during the marriage to permit the supported party to devote time to domestic duties. (b) The extent to which the supported party contributed to the attainment of an education, training, a career position, or a license by the supporting party. (c) The ability to pay of the supporting party, taking into account the supporting party's earning capacity, earned and unearned income, assets, and standard of living. (d) The needs of each party based on the standard of living established during the marriage. (e) The obligations and assets, including the separate property, of each party. (f) The duration of the marriage. (g) The ability of the supported party to engage in gainful employment without unduly interfering with the interests of dependent children in the custody of the party. (h) The age and health of the parties, including, but not limited to, consideration of emotional distress resulting from domestic violence perpetrated against the supported party by the supporting party where the court finds documented evidence of a history of domestic violence, as defined in Section 6211, against the supported party by the supporting party. (i) The immediate and specific tax consequences to each party. (j) The balance of the hardships to each party. (k) The goal that the supported party shall be self-supporting within a reasonable period of time. A "reasonable period of time" for purposes of this section generally shall be one-half the length of the marriage. However, nothing in this section is intended to limit the court's discretion to order support for a greater or lesser length of time, based on any of the other factors listed in this section and the circumstances of the parties. (l) Any other factors the court determines are just and equitable.