BILL NUMBER: SB 1131 CHAPTERED 10/10/99 CHAPTER 956 FILED WITH SECRETARY OF STATE OCTOBER 10, 1999 PASSED THE SENATE SEPTEMBER 10, 1999 PASSED THE ASSEMBLY SEPTEMBER 9, 1999 AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY SEPTEMBER 3, 1999 AMENDED IN SENATE JUNE 9, 1999 INTRODUCED BY Senator Burton (Principal coauthors: Senators Bowen and Karnette) (Principal coauthors: Assembly Members Machado and Villaraigosa) (Coauthors: Assembly Members Shelley and Wiggins) FEBRUARY 26, 1999 An act relating to motor vehicle fuel industry practices, making an appropriation therefor, and declaring the urgency thereof, to take effect immediately. (Approved by Governor October 10, 1999. Filed with Secretary of State October 10, 1999.) I am signing Senate Bill No. 1131, encouraging the Department of Justice to investigate the practices of the motor vehicle fuel industry related to the production, distribution and pricing of gasoline and diesel fuel. However, I am deleting the $1 million General Fund appropriation from the bill and instead ask the Attorney General to implement the provisions of SB 1131 within existing resources. The 1999 Budget Act contains $3.2 million for the Department of Justice's Antitrust workload, which includes a $667,000 General Fund augmentation to address such expected workload increases. GRAY DAVIS, Governor LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST SB 1131, Burton. Motor vehicle fuel industry practices: prices: mergers: investigation. Existing law provides that the Attorney General is the head of the Department of Justice, and has charge of all legal matters in which the state is interested, including antitrust matters, except as specifically provided. This bill would appropriate $1,000,000 from the General Fund to the Department of Justice for the purposes of investigating industry practices relevant to the production, distribution, and pricing of gasoline and diesel fuel, and reviewing pending mergers between major oil companies, and would make legislative findings and declarations in this regard. This bill would declare that it is to take effect immediately as an urgency statute. Appropriation: yes. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS: SECTION 1. The Legislature hereby finds and declares the following: (a) The conduct of modern society relies on gasoline and diesel-powered motor vehicles. (b) Geographic and environmental considerations make California a unique and isolated market for petroleum products. (c) Because gasoline demand is inelastic and gasoline supplies are tight, even a small decrease in supply can cause significant price increases. (d) Motor vehicle fuel prices in California rose steeply in the spring of 1999. The commonly held belief is that a series of refinery production problems, and resultant market speculation, caused the price increases. To date, the nature of the production problems has been neither fully nor publicly disclosed. (e) Motor vehicle fuel prices continue to be high even though the refinery production problems have been abated for weeks. (f) These price behaviors have raised questions about competitive conditions in the motor vehicle fuel industry in California. (g) Two proposed mergers of four large, integrated oil companies have recently been announced. In addition, news reports indicate that two other large, integrated oil companies are discussing a potential merger. Each of these potential mergers could have a significant impact on competitive conditions in the motor vehicle fuel market in California. (h) The recent dramatic increase in motor vehicle fuel retail prices has cost California residents and businesses hundreds of millions of dollars and the pending mergers may cost California consumers even more if they lessen competition. (i) Because of the timing of these proposed mergers, the pending investigations of the federal antitrust enforcement agency, and the unnecessary cost to consumers of the recent motor vehicle fuel price hikes, it is essential that the California Attorney General conduct investigations into these matters. (j) The demands of these investigations require additional resources beyond those provided in the annual budget of the California Department of Justice. (k) Therefore, the Legislature hereby declares that adequate funds should be immediately appropriated from the General Fund to the California Department of Justice for these purposes. SEC. 2. The amount of one million dollars ($1,000,000) is hereby appropriated from the General Fund to the Department of Justice for the purpose of supporting first-year costs of investigating industry practices relevant to the production, distribution, and pricing of gasoline and diesel fuel. The funds appropriated by this section may also be used to support first-year costs related to reviewing pending mergers between major oil companies that also impact the consumers of California. SEC. 3. This act is an urgency statute necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety within the meaning of Article IV of the Constitution and shall go into immediate effect. The facts constituting the necessity are: In order to provide for an immediate investigation or review of possible anticompetitive practices and mergers that could be harmful to consumers and the general economy of the state, it is necessary that this act take effect immediately.