BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 164
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   March 21, 2001

                          ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION 
                            Virginia Strom-Martin, Chair
                    AB 164 (Harman) - As Amended:  March 19, 2001
           
          SUBJECT  :   Special Education due process.

           SUMMARY  :   Requires the party initiating a request for a due  
          process hearing in a special education dispute to prepare and  
          file a written notice with the school district superintendent 30  
          days prior to filing a request for the due process hearing.   
          Specifically,  this bill  :  

          1)Requires that at least 30 days prior to filing a request for a  
            due process hearing with the Superintendent of Public  
            Instruction (SPI) in a special education dispute, the party  
            initiating the request must prepare and file, by certified  
            mail, return receipt requested, with the superintendent a  
            written notice stating all of the following:

             a)   The intention of the initiating party to file a request  
               for a due process hearing,

             b)   A brief description of the issues in dispute, and

             c)   The relief requested.

          2)Determines that the superintendent may, within 10 days of  
            receipt of the notice, at his or her discretion, contact the  
            party initiating the request and arrange to meet with the  
            party, on an informal basis, to make a good faith attempt to  
            resolve the issues.

          3)Requires that the aforementioned preparation and filing of  
            notice is a condition precedent to the right of the initiating  
            party to a due process hearing.  However, technical  
            deficiencies in the manner of filing will not deprive the  
            initiating party of the right to a due process hearing where  
            the superintendent had actual notice.

          4)Allows that the filing of the notice shall not be required if  
            the parties have met and discussed the issues in an attempt to  
            reach resolution.









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           EXISTING LAW  authorizes the parent and the public education  
          agency involved in a special education dispute to initiate due  
          process hearing procedures under any of the following  
          circumstances:

          1)There is a proposal to initiate or change the identification,  
            assessment, or educational placement of the child or the  
            provision of a free, appropriate public education to the  
            child.

          2)There is a refusal to initiate or change the identification,  
            assessment, or educational placement of the child or the  
            provision of a free, appropriate public education to the  
            child.

          3)The parent refuses to consent to an assessment of the child.

          Current law requires all requests for a due process hearing to  
          be filed with the Superintendent of Public Instruction (SPI) and  
          requires the party initiating a due process hearing to provide  
          the other party to the hearing with a copy of the request at the  
          time the request is filed with the SPI.  The SPI is required to  
          take steps to ensure that within 45 days after receipt of the  
          written hearing request the hearing is immediately commenced and  
          completed, including, any mediation requested at any point  
          during the hearing process, and a final administrative decision  
          is rendered, unless a continuance has been granted, as  
          specified. 

          The SPI or his or her designee is required, upon receipt of the  
          written request by the parent or public education agency, to  
          immediately notify, in writing, all parties of the request for  
          the hearing and the scheduled date for the hearing.  The notice  
          is required to advise all parties of all their rights relating  
          to procedural safeguards.  The SPI or his or her designee is  
          required to provide both parties with a list of people and  
          organizations within the geographical area that can provide free  
          or reduced cost representation or other assistance in preparing  
          for the due process hearing.
          
           Current federal regulations require the parents filing a request  
          for a due process hearing to include, among other things, a  
          description of the nature of the problem of the child relating  
          to the proposed or refused initiation or change, including facts  
          relating to the problem, and a proposed resolution of the  








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          program to the extend known and available to the parents at the  
          time.
          
          Public education agencies and parents are authorized, if the  
          party initiating the hearing so chooses, to meet informally to  
          resolve any issue of issues relating to the identification,  
          assessment, or education and placement of the child, or the  
          provision of a free, appropriate public education to the child,  
          to the satisfaction of both parties prior to the hearing.  The  
          informal meeting must be conducted by the district  
          superintendent, county superintendent, or director of the public  
          education agency or his or her designee. 
          
          Parties to a hearing are not precluded from agreeing to use a  
          mediation conference or resolving their dispute in an informal,  
          non-adversarial manner, even though a request for a state level  
          hearing has been filed or even if the due process hearing has  
          commenced. 

          Current law provides that the due process hearing rights  
          include, but are not limited to, all of the following:

          1)The right to a mediation conference, as specified.

          2)The right to request a mediation conference at any point  
            during the hearing process, as specified.

          3)The right to examine pupil records, as specified.

          4)The right to a fair and impartial administrative hearing at  
            the state level, before a person knowledgeable in the laws  
            governing special education and administrative hearings, under  
            contract with the State Department of Education. 

          Current federal law, the Individuals with Disabilities Education  
          Act (IDEA), has the purpose of all of the following:

          1)Ensure that all children with disabilities have available to  
            them a free appropriate public education that emphasizes  
            special education and related services designed to meet their  
            unique needs and prepare them for employment and independent  
            living; 

          2)Ensure that the rights of children with disabilities and  
            parents of such children are protected; 








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          3)Assist states, localities, educational service agencies, and  
            federal agencies to provide for the education of all children  
            with disabilities;

          4)Assist states in the implementation of a statewide,  
            comprehensive, coordinated, multidisciplinary, interagency  
            system of early intervention services for infants and toddlers  
            with disabilities and their families; 

          5)Ensure that educators and parents have the necessary tools to  
            improve educational results for children with disabilities by  
            supporting systemic-change activities, coordinated research  
            and personnel preparation, coordinated technical assistance,  
            dissemination, and support, and technology development and  
            media services; and

          6)Assess, and ensure the effectiveness of, efforts to educate  
            children with disabilities. 

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   Unknown

           COMMENTS  :   

           Arguments in support.   According to the author, current law does  
          not require individuals to notify a school that they have filed  
          for a due process hearing, leaving the school with no  
          opportunity to satisfy the request for service prior to  
          incurring the expense of the hearing.

          The California Speech/Language Hearing Association contends that  
          meetings, paperwork and stress associated with due process  
          hearings place an unreasonable burden on speech-language  
          pathologists and ultimately take time away from their work with  
          students.

           Arguments in opposition.   Protection and Advocacy, Inc., asserts  
          that, according to federal law, a parent's right to initiate due  
          process cannot be delayed or made contingent on anything. The  
          organization states, "Federal law requires that parties are sent  
          a written decision no later than 45 days after receipt of a  
          request for a hearing?.  If a parent requested a hearing and the  
          request was not recognized for at least 30 days?it would be  
          impossible to comply with federal requirement."









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          School districts are currently prohibited from making a change  
          in a student's placement if a petition for due process has been  
          filed, unless the parent and public agency agree to the change.   
          The 30-day delay in filing a due process petition would  
          interfere with the protections afforded the student pending due  
          process.

           Would the bill put California at risk of becoming incompliant  
          with IDEA  ?  IDEA and federal regulations govern how states and  
          local education agencies provide special education and related  
          services.  Any defiance of the controlling federal law may lead  
          to a withholding of significant federal funding for special  
          education, while the state would continue to be responsible for  
          providing these programs and services.    

          Federal law does not place any limits similar to those proposed  
          in this bill as a condition for initiating due process.   
          Therefore, the implementation of a 30-day prerequisite notice  
          period could leave the state vulnerable to a challenge of  
          compliance with IDEA.

           Is the bill necessary  ?  The purpose of this bill is to ensure  
          that local superintendents are aware of disputes and have the  
          opportunity to resolve any disputes prior to the involvement of  
          attorneys and the possible liability of attorneys' fees.   
          However, current law requires notice to be provided to local  
          superintendents when a request for due process hearing is filed,  
          and provides that mediation may still be pursued, even though a  
          request for a due process hearing has been filed.  Therefore, it  
          is currently possible to avoid responsibility for attorneys'  
          fees.  

           Related Legislation  .  AB 2321 (Mazzoni), Chapter 591, Statutes  
          of 2000, authorizes the Department of Education to select up to  
          three Special Education Local Plan Areas to pilot test, for up  
          to three years, alternative due process hearing procedures,  
          provided that funds are appropriated for that purpose.  This  
          Chapter provides for the pilot programs to implement a  
          voluntary, simplified alternative hearing process based on  
          settlement and alternative dispute resolution models, without  
          the involvement of attorneys, and including the following  
          features:

          1)No legal rules of evidence, except rules regarding privileged  
            communications and hearsay;








                                                                  AB 164
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          2)Curtailed presentation of evidence;

          3)Parents represent themselves;

          4)School site staff represent the district; and

          5)Hearings last no more than one day.

          Chapter 591 provides that participation in the pilot program  
          does not waive rights to due process, nor does participation  
          prejudice future proceedings.

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support  

          Orange County Department of Education (sponsor)
          Association of California School Administrators
          California Speech/Language Hearing Association
          County Superintendents of Schools
          Kern County Superintendent of Schools
          Riverside County Schools Advocacy Association
          Riverside County Superintendent of Schools

           Opposition  

          Area XI Developmental Disabilities Board
          California Department of Education, State Superintendent of  
          Public Instruction
          Organization of Area Boards on Developmental Disabilities
          Protection and Advocacy, Inc.
          An individual

           Analysis Prepared by  :    Mavonne Garrity / ED. / (916) 319-2087