BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 164
                                                                  Page  1

          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AB 164 (Harman)
          As Amended April 30, 2001
          Majority vote 

           EDUCATION           11-0                                        
           
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          |Ayes:|Strom-Martin, Leach,      |     |                          |
          |     |Alquist, Calderon,        |     |                          |
          |     |Correa, Goldberg, Liu,    |     |                          |
          |     |Pavley, Reyes, Wyland,    |     |                          |
          |     |Zettel                    |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |     |                          |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           SUMMARY  :  Allows local education agencies (LEAs) to establish  
          procedures, as specified, to require parents involved in special  
          education disputes who choose not to use the mediation process,  
          to meet, at a time and location convenient to the parents, for  
          the purpose of encouraging the use, and explaining the benefits  
          of the mediation process to the parents.  Specifically,  this  
          bill  :  

          1)Requires that the meeting must be with a disinterested party  
            who is under contract with either of the following:

             a)   A parent training and information center or community  
               parent resource center established as specified; or,

             b)   An appropriate alternative dispute resolution entity.

          2)Specifies that LEAs may not deny or delay a parent's right to  
            a due process hearing if the parent fails to participate in  
            the specified meeting.

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Authorizes the parent and the public education agency involved  
            in a special education dispute to initiate due process hearing  
            procedures under any of the following circumstances:

             a)   There is a proposal to initiate or change the  
               identification, assessment, or educational placement of the  
               child, or the provision of a free, appropriate public  








                                                                  AB 164
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               education to the child;

             b)   There is a refusal to initiate or change the  
               identification, assessment, or educational placement of the  
               child, or the provision of a free, appropriate public  
               education to the child; or, 

             c)   The parent refuses to consent to an assessment of the  
               child.

          2)Provides that the due process hearing rights include, but are  
            not limited to, all of the following:

             a)   The right to a mediation conference, as specified;

             b)   The right to request a mediation conference at any point  
               during the hearing process, as specified; 

             c)   The right to examine pupil records, as specified; and, 

             d)   The right to a fair and impartial administrative hearing  
               at the state level, before a person knowledgeable in the  
               laws governing special education and administrative  
               hearings, under contract with the State Department of  
               Education. 

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   Unknown

           COMMENTS  :  According to the author, current law does not require  
          individuals to notify a school that they have filed for a due  
          process hearing, leaving the school with no opportunity to  
          satisfy the request for service prior to incurring the expense  
          of the hearing.  In utilizing the mediation option, the  
          California Speech/Language Hearing Association contends that the  
          meetings, paperwork and stress associated with due process  
          hearings that place an unreasonable burden on speech-language  
          pathologists and ultimately take time away from their work with  
          students, could be eliminated.

          Though federal law does not place any limits similar to those  
          proposed in this bill as a condition for initiating due process,  
          it appears that the additional meeting requirement would not be  
          in conflict with federal due process law and therefore, should  
          not affect federal funding.









                                                                  AB 164
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           Analysis Prepared by  :    Mavonne Garrity / ED. / (916) 319-2087 



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