BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    






                            SENATE COMMITTEE ON INSURANCE
                            Senator Jackie Speier, Chair

          AB 1193 (Steinberg)                Hearing Date:  June 20,

          As Amended: June 13, 2001 
          Fiscal:             Yes                     
          Urgency:       No                      

          VOTES:Asm. Insurance (5/2/01): 15-0
                    Asm. Appropriations (5/23/01):  21-0
                    Asm. Floor (5/29/01):   71-0

           SUMMARY

           The bill would prohibit an insurer from canceling or refusing to  
          renew a policy held by a religious or educational organization  
          or other nonprofit, as defined by federal tax rules, based  
          solely on the fact that the policyholder has filed more than one  
          claim in five years for damage resulting from a hate crime.
           
          DIGEST

          Existing law
            
           1.  Imposes limitations on insurers regarding cancellation or  
              non-renewal of policies offering protection against certain  
              residential, liability and commercial risks, including  
              policies held by domestic violence victims. 

          2.  Provides for penalties for unfair or deceptive practices in  
              the business of insurance
           
          This bill

           1.  Would prohibit an insurer from canceling or refusing to  
              renew a policy held by a specified nonprofit organization  
              based solely on the fact that the policyholder has filed  
              more than one claim in five years for damage resulting from  
              a hate crime, and would declare that such action constitutes  
              an unfair method of competition and an unfair and deceptive  
              act or practice in the business of insurance.








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          2.  Would only apply to nonprofit organizations that meet  
              Internal Revenue Service definitions that allow an  
              individual to claim a charitable deduction made to a  
              religious or educational organization or to a nonprofit that  
              receives a substantial portion of its funding from a  
              government unit, or the general public, and that is  
              organized for a religious, charitable or educational  
              purpose.

          3.  Would list, but not limit, those crimes that may be  
              determined by law enforcement to be hate crimes.

          4.  Would require insurers to report to the Insurance  
              Commissioner any cancellation or non-renewal of a policy  
              held by a specified nonprofit organization when the action  
              is the result of a claim submitted due to damage caused by a  
              hate crime. 

          5.  Would clarify that this Act does not prevent an insurer from  
              canceling or refusing to renew a policy based on valid,  
              lawful criteria.   

           COMMENTS

           1.   Purpose of the bill  .  The author points to a June 1999 arson  
              attack at Temple B'Nai Israel, Sacramento, that gutted a  
              library, Temple offices and a sanctuary. Two other area  
              synagogues were also struck that night by the arsonists who  
              were eventually arrested and charged with murdering a gay  
              couple in Redding. The FBI later determined that B'Nai  
              Israel was the victim of a hate crime. B'Nai Israel's  
              renewed its insurance policy 11 days after the attack. But  
              in May 2000, shortly prior to the annual renewal date, the  
              carrier informed Temple officials that it would not renew  
              the policy for "underwriting reasons." The insurer broke the  
              arson attack into multiple claims and, as such, premiums  
              were increased to reflect multiple claims that led to  
              underwriting difficulties. Several carriers contacted by  
              Temple officials declined to offer coverage based on the  
              claim history, according to the author.  The author also  







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              states that in 1999, hate crimes were linked to 1,329  
              incidents of violence and 633 property losses in California.  


           2.  Support  .  The Personal Insurance Federation of California  
              (PIFC) supports the bill, noting that it is not aware of any  
              insurer that currently makes it a practice to violate the  
              intent of this bill. While PIFC expresses concern about  
              government restrictions on the underwriting judgment, it  
              considers the firebomb attack on B'nai Israel "one of the  
              most heinous acts" in Sacramento history, and, therefore, it  
              views this bill as part of the community healing process.
           

          POSITIONS
          
          Support

           Personal Insurance Federation of California
          Department of Insurance (via telephone)
          Consumer Attorneys of California
           
          Oppose    None Reported to the Committee

          Consultant:   Richard Steffen