BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    






                           SENATE JUDICIARY COMMITTEE
                            Martha M. Escutia, Chair
                           2001-2002 Regular Session


          SCR 13                                                 S
          Senator Morrow                                         C
          As Introduced                                          R
          Hearing Date: March 27, 2001                           
          Resolution                                             1
          GWW:cjt                                                3
                                                                 

                                     SUBJECT
                                         
          California Law Revision Commission:  Authorization of Study  
                                     Topics

                                   DESCRIPTION  

          This resolution would authorize the California Law Revision  
          Commission 
           ("CLRC" or Commission) to continue its study of 19  
          selected topics, deleting one topic from the list  
          previously approved by the Legislature, and adding one new  
          study topic recommended by the Commission.

          The new study would concern "whether the Subdivision Map  
          Act and the Mitigation Fee Act should be revised to improve  
          their organization, resolve inconsistencies, fill gaps,  
          clarify and rationalize provisions, codify accepted  
          practices and procedures, and related matters."
           
                                    BACKGROUND  

          ACR 17 is the annual concurrent resolution which authorizes  
          the Commission's study of selected topics.  The Commission  
          was created in 1953 and was given the responsibility to  
          substantively review California's statutory and case law.    
          The principle duties of the Commission are to: 1) examine  
          the common law and statutes for the purpose of discovering  
          defects and anachronisms; 2) receive and consider  
          suggestions and proposed changes in the law from the  
          American Law Institute, the National Conference of  
          Commissioners on Uniform State Laws, bar associations,  
                                                                 
          (more)



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          other learned bodies, and from judges, public officials,  
          lawyers and the public generally; and 3) recommend such  
          changes in the law as it deems necessary to bring  
          California law into harmony with modern conditions.   
          (Government Code Sections 8280 to 8298.) 

          The Commission may only study matters referred to it by  
          concurrent resolution of the Legislature.
           
                             CHANGES TO EXISTING LAW
           
           Existing law  authorizes the Commission to study 19  
          specified topics.

           This resolution  would reauthorize the study of 19 topics  
          (see below), delete one topic (environmental quality law),  
          and additionally authorize the CLRC study of the  
          Subdivision Map Act and the Mitigation Fee Act.  
          
                                     COMMENT
           
          1.    Authorization to continue studies, as modified  

            SCR 13 would authorize the Commission to continue its  
            study of the 19 following topics.  Where underlined, the  
            topical subject matter is being expanded at the  
            Commission's recommendation.

               1.  Creditor's Remedies
               2.  The Probate Code,  and related matters  
               3.  Real and Personal Property
               4.  Family Law (including, but not limited to,  
               community property)
               5.  Offers of Compromise
               6.  Discovery in Civil Cases
               7.  Special Assessment for Public Improvements
               8.  Rights and Disabilities of Minor and Incompetent  
               Persons
               9.  The Evidence Code
               10. Arbitration,  Mediation, and other Alternative  
               Dispute Resolution
                      Mechanisms
                11. Administrative Law 
               12. Attorneys' Fees in Litigation
               13. Adoption of a Uniform Unincorporated Nonprofit  
                                                                       




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               Association Act
               14. Trial Court Unification 
               15. Contract Law pertaining to electronic  
          communications and its                
                             effect on contract formation and related  
          matters
               16. Common Interest Housing Developments
               17. Statute of Limitations for Medical Malpractice  
          actions
               18. Public Records Disclosure and protection of  
          privacy
               19. Criminal Sentencing 

            For their  Probate Code study, the Commission felt that  
            its authority was too limited as some estate planning and  
            probate issues fall under other codes such as the Civil  
            Code or Family Code.  Thus, their authorization is being  
            amended to allow their study of the Probate Code and  
            other matters.  

            Similarly, for their study on Arbitration, the Commission  
            felt that its topical study was too narrow since modern  
            alternative dispute techniques include other procedures  
            such as mediation.  Thus, CLRC's authorization is being  
            broadened to also cover mediation and other dispute  
            resolution techniques.  

          2.  Addition of new topic: Subdivision Map Act and Mitigation  
            Fee Act

            According to Commission staff, this study is being  
            requested by one of the Commission members.   

            As justification, the 2000-2001 Annual Report of the  
            Commission states that "[t]here is a need to redraft and  
            reorganize these complex provisions, and to resolve  
            inconsistencies, fill gaps, and rationalize the  
            provisions, in order to make them easier to work with.   
            In addition, practices and procedures have developed  
            under these statutes that are not reflected in the  
            statutory text; existing practices and procedures should  
            be codified so that they are clear and have a statutory  
            basis."

            Any proposed change to the Subdivision Map Act or the  
                                                                       




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            Mitigation Fee Act would come under the jurisdiction of  
            the Local Government Committee.  In checking with that  
            committee's chief consultant, he believes that a survey  
            of those Acts by the CLRC would be appropriate.  He also  
            noted that the Subdivision Map Act has not been  
            extensively reviewed since the 1970's. 

          3.  Deletion of "Environmental Quality and Natural Resources"  
            as a study topic
           
            According to the CLRC, after extensive inquiry into the  
            question, the Commission has concluded that it would be  
            inadvisable to attempt a statutory reorganization as  
            requested by the authorization.    
             

          Support: None Known

          Opposition: None Known

                                     HISTORY
           
          Source: California Law Revision Commission

          Related Pending Legislation: None Known

          Prior Legislation: SCR 43 (Kopp), Res. Ch. 38, Stats. of  
          1996
                              SCR 3 (Kopp), Res. Ch. 102, Stats. of  
          1997
                              SCR 65 (Kopp), Res. Ch. 91, Stats. of  
          1998
                         ACR 17 (Wayne), Res. Ch. 81, Stats. of 1999

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