BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    






                                                       Bill No:  SB  
          937
          
                 SENATE COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION
                         Senator Edward Vincent, Chair
                           2001-2002 Regular Session
                                 Staff Analysis



          SB 937  Author:  Margett
          As to be Amended:  January 15, 2002
          Hearing Date:  January 15, 2002
          Consultant:  Art Terzakis


                                     SUBJECT  
                                Public Contracts

                                   DESCRIPTION
           
          SB 937 makes clarifying and technical changes relating to  
          the public works contract bidding process and dispute  
          resolution procedures.  Specifically, this measure:

          1.  Modifies existing bid submittal deadline provisions by  
            requiring the entity taking bids to specify the "place"  
            bids are to be received and the "time" by which they must  
            be received.  Also, requires that late bids on state  
            public works contracts be returned unopened.

          2.  Adds to the "general" provisions of the Public Contract  
            Code a section of law that authorizes the second lowest  
            "responsible" bidder on  all  public works contracts, and  
            any person or organization contracting with that bidder  
            for that project, who suffers damage as a result of  
            losing the bid to the successful bidder who subsequently  
            violates statutory requirements to provide unemployment  
            or workers' compensation insurance to employees on that  
            project, to bring a civil damages action against that  
            successful bidder.    

                                   EXISTING LAW

           Under existing law, the State Contract Act provides a  
          comprehensive statutory scheme for the regulation of  




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          contracts entered into by specified state agencies which  
          are subject to the Act.  The Local Agency Public  
          Construction Act provides a comprehensive statutory scheme  
          for the regulation of contracts entered into by specified  
          local governmental agencies which are subject to that Act.   
          Both of these acts require a competitive bidding process in  
          respective, specified circumstances.
          Existing provisions of the State Contract Act and the Local  
          Agency Public Construction Act (Sections 19102 and 20104.70  
          of the Public Contract Code) permit the second lowest  
          bidder (as defined) on a public works project, and those  
          persons and organizations with a contractual relationship  
          with the second lowest bidder, to file a civil action for  
          damages when the entities suffer damages as a result of  
          losing the bid to a successful bidder who is later  
          convicted of failing to provide unemployment insurance or  
          workers' compensation insurance, or both, to employees as  
          required by law.  The law provides that a court may award  
          costs and reasonable attorney's fees to a prevailing party  
          in actions brought pursuant to Sections 19102 and 20104.70  
          of the Public Contract Code.    

          In addition, the law provides that a second lowest bidder  
          who has been convicted of a violation of any provision of  
          Division 4 (commencing with Section 3200) of the Labor Code  
          or of the Unemployment Insurance Code, or both, within one  
          year prior to filing the bid for public work, and who has  
          failed to take affirmative steps to correct that violation  
          or those violations, is prohibited from taking any action  
          authorized by Sections 19102 and 20104.70 of the Public  
          Contract Code.

          Existing law, the Subletting and Subcontracting Fair  
          Practices Act, requires a public entity taking bids for  
          construction of a public improvement to establish a date  
          for submission of bids by prime contractors.  Existing law  
          applicable to local agencies requires that any bids that  
          are submitted after the bid submittal deadline must be  
          returned unopened to the bidder. 
                                         
                                   BACKGROUND
           
          According to the author's office, this measure is intended  
          to improve the bidding process for public works contracts,  
          save taxpayer money and help deter bids from unscrupulous  
          contractors who violate the law.   




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          The sponsor of this measure, the Engineering Contractors'  
          Association, notes that the changes incorporated in Section  
          1 of this bill are intended to require state agencies to  
          comply with a law that has applied to local agencies for  
          several years.  Specifically, that law (found in Section  
          53068 of the Government Code) provides, among other things,  
          that any bids received by a local agency after the time  
          specified in the notice shall be returned to the bidder  
          unopened.  

          In addition, the sponsor indicates that Section 2 of this  
          bill, pertaining to the resolution of disputes between  
          contractors and public agencies, was extracted from  
          existing provisions of the State Contract Act and the Local  
          Agency Public Construction Act and improved upon to clarify  
          and strengthen the law.

          The sponsor points out that the author of SB 937 will offer  
          amendments in committee on Tuesday, January 15, 2002 that  
          are intended to remove opposition expressed by various  
          entities.  Specifically, Sections 3 and 4 of the bill will  
          be deleted (page 4, delete lines 16-37, and page 5, delete  
          lines 1-25.)  

           Staff Comments:   This measure would create an "umbrella"  
          provision or a  statute of "general" application by adding  
          Section 9204 to the Public Contract Code.  However, it's  
          not clear whether this is intended to supercede the other  
          two nearly identical provisions found in Sections 19102 and  
          20104.70 of the Public Contract Code.    

           SUPPORT:   As of January 11, 2002:  

          Engineering Contractors' Association (sponsor)
          California Chapter of the American Fence Contractors'  
          Association
          California Fence Contractors' Association
          California Landscape Contractors Association
          Flasher/Barricade Association
          Marin Builders' Exchange
          Sacramento Builders' Exchange

           OPPOSE:   No known opposition as of January 11, 2002. 

           FISCAL COMMITTEE:   Senate Appropriations Committee




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