BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AJR 8
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          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AJR 8 (Mountjoy)
          As Introduced February 20, 2003
          Majority vote 

           REVENUE & TAXATION  7-0                                         
           
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          |Ayes:|Chavez, Wyland, Harman,   |     |                          |
          |     |Laird, Leno, Simitian,    |     |                          |
          |     |Firebaugh                 |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |     |                          |     |                          |
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           SUMMARY  :  Memorializes the United States (U.S.) Congress and the  
          President to review federal income tax laws applicable to the  
          deductibility of long-term care insurance premiums, and to enact  
          new tax benefits allowing individuals to deduct the total cost  
          of any premiums paid for a qualifying long-term care insurance  
          policy or contract.  Encourages Congress and the President to  
          provide for full deductibility of long-term care insurance  
          premiums, regardless of the income of the taxpayer paying the  
          premium, the total annual amount paid by the taxpayer for  
          medical expenses, or the age of the covered individual.  

           EXISTING FEDERAL AND STATE LAW  allow:

          1)Taxpayers who itemize to claim a deduction for unreimbursed  
            medical expenses that exceed 7.5% of their adjusted gross  
            incomes (AGIs).  Unreimbursed long-term care insurance  
            premiums are included in the definition of medical expenses  
            eligible for the deduction but are capped based on the age of  
            the taxpayer, as follows:

                          Age of Taxpayer            Maximum Deduction

                           40 or less                  $   200
                           41-50                       $   375
                           51-60                       $   750
                           61-70                       $2,000
                           over 70                     $2,500

          2)Taxpayers to exclude the value of medical insurance benefits  
            (including long-term care insurance benefits) provided by  
            their employer from gross income.  The exclusion is allowed  








                                                                  AJR 8
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            for employer-provided insurance that covers the taxpayer, his  
            or her spouse, and his or her dependents. 

          3)Employers to deduct their costs to provide health insurance  
            (including long-term care insurance) to their employees,  
            employees' spouses, and employees' dependents.

           EXISTING STATE LAW  authorizes a nonrefundable, $500 long-term  
          caregiver credit for eligible taxpayers.  A taxpayer with  
          long-term care needs may claim the credit for him- or herself.   
          Alternately, the spouse or dependent of that taxpayer may claim  
          the credit if they help the taxpayer with his or her long-term  
          care needs.  The credit is not allowed to married couples filing  
          jointly with AGIs of $100,000 or more or to other individuals  
          with AGIs of $50,000 or more.  The credit is available through  
          the 2004 tax year.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  None

           COMMENTS  :  This bill is sponsored by the California Senior  
          Legislature and is intended to improve the affordability of  
          long-term care insurance.  This bill's author notes that  
          increasing the affordability of long-term care insurance will  
          reduce both federal and state governments' costs to provide  
          long-term care for the uninsured.

          Providing long-term care for elderly family members and children  
          in need of it has become a significant challenge for a large  
          number of American families.  According to information compiled  
          by the California Health and Human Services Agency from a  
          variety of state and federal sources, California is home to  
          approximately 600,000 persons with significantly restricted  
          function resulting from disability or illness.  If California  
          follows national patterns, close to two-thirds of these  
          Californians are elderly.  According to the Agency for Health  
          Care Policy and Research, about 15% of U.S. adults are providing  
          special care for seriously ill or disabled taxpayers.  Of those  
          receiving care, 57% are aged 65 or over, 40% are working-age  
          adults between 18 and 64 years of age, and 3% are children.  The  
          percentage of the population requiring long-term care assistance  
          is expected to grow over time as the baby-boom population ages.

          Much of this long-term care is provided on an informal basis by  
          family members.  Medicare (coverage for the elderly and  
          disabled) was not designed to cover long-term care.  Medi-Cal  








                                                                  AJR 8
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          (coverage for those with low incomes or those who are indigent  
          due to health care costs) does help offset long-term care costs  
          but has historically focused on providing nursing home coverage.  
           For these and other reasons, many family members invest  
          significant time and money and undergo physical and emotional  
          strain to care for their loved ones at home or nearby.   
          Approximately three million Californians provide about 2.8  
          billion hours of assistance to their loved ones at an average  
          cost of between $4,800 and $10,400 per caregiver.  These figures  
          compare to costs of approximately $50,000 for nursing home care.  
           

          Long-term care insurance is virtually untested as a means of  
          helping offset long-term care expenses.  Only 1.5% of all  
          Americans have long-term care insurance, in part because of its  
          cost.  Long-term care insurance premiums average $750 per year  
          for individuals who purchase the insurance at age 45 but  
          increase to nearly $4,000 for persons at age 70 and over $6,700  
          for individuals at age 75.

          According to the Center for Health and Long-Term Care Research,  
          every long-term insurance policy sold with automatic inflation  
          protection saves the Medi-Cal program approximately $14,000.   
          Although California ranks second among all states in sales of  
          long-term insurance policies sold, the state's penetration rate  
          is just under 7%. 

          Several bills have previously been introduced to offer state  
          income tax credits or deductions for the purchase of long-term  
          care insurance [e.g., AB 64 (Alquist) from the 2001-02  
          legislative session, AB 149 (Leach) from the 1999-2000  
          legislative session, AB 864 (Battin) from the 1999-2000  
          legislative session, and AB 2 (Alquist) from the 1999-2000  
          legislative session].  All of these bills failed due to cost  
          concerns.  


           Analysis Prepared by  :  Eileen Roush / REV. & TAX. / (916)  
          319-2098                                               FN:  
          0000493