BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                AB 269
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        CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS
        AB 269 (Mullin)
        As Amended July 13, 2004
        Majority vote
         
         
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        |ASSEMBLY: |78-0 |(January 29,    |SENATE: |28-6 |(August 25, 2004)    |
        |          |     |2004)           |        |     |                     |
         ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 
          
         

         ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
        |COMMITTEE VOTE:  |8-0  |(August 26, 2004)   |RECOMMENDATION: |Concur    |
        |                 |     |                    |                |          |
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        Original Committee Reference:    H. & C.D.  

         SUMMARY :  Allows any redevelopment agency within San Mateo County  
        to participate in a joint powers authority for the purpose of  
        pooling low- and moderate-income housing funds (L&M funds) for  
        affordable housing.  

         The Senate amendments  recast the Assembly version of this bill to  
        allow any redevelopment agency within San Mateo County to  
        participate in a joint powers authority (JPA) for the purpose of  
        pooling L&M funds subject to the following conditions:

          Eligibility to participate:

        1)Require the host jurisdiction of the agency have a housing  
          element that is current and that has been certified by the  
          Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD).

        2)Require the host jurisdiction has met 40% of its regional housing  
          need for low- and very low-income households in the current or  
          previous housing element cycle.

        3)Require that the agency must not owe money to its L&M fund.

        4)Require the agency to have met its replacement housing obligation  
          or contractually committed funds to meet those obligations.









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        Transfer of funds:  

         1)Provide that no more than 25% of the agency's L&M funds may be  
          transferred to the JPA.

        2)Require each participating agency must hold a public hearing at  
          least 45 days prior to the transfer of L&M funds to the JPA.

          Expenditure of funds by the JPA:

        1)Require funds be used within the territorial jurisdiction of a  
          participating agency in San Mateo County on property within  
          one-half mile of the San Mateo County Transit District, the San  
          Mateo County Transportation Authority or the Peninsula Corridor  
          JPA right-of-way.

        2)Require funds be used for the direct costs constructing,  
          substantially rehabilitating, or preserving the affordability of  
          low and very low income housing.

        3)Prohibit funds from being used for planning and administrative  
          costs, offsite improvements, or fees or exactions levied solely  
          on funded project.

        4)Prohibit funds from being used to construct a development in a  
          census tract that has more than 50% of its population comprised  
          of racial minorities or low-income families.

        5)Require HCD verify each proposed use of funds to ensure  
          compliance with the provisions of this bill.

        6)Require that the JPA expend or encumber and transferred within  
          two years.  If not, the funds are returned to the donor agency  
          and deemed excess surplus.

        7)Require that the JPA submit an annual report to HCD documenting  
          funds received and funds allocated or expended.

        8)Require that the JPA is subject to the replacement housing  
          requirements, relocation requirements, and all other provisions  
          that would otherwise apply to the use of L&M funds by the agency  
          directly.

        9)Provides that no new JPA may be created nor additional funds  
          received by an existing JPA after January 2009.  The bill sunsets  








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          on January 1, 2010.

         AS PASSED BY THE ASSEMBLY  , this bill allowed redevelopment agencies  
        within San Mateo County to use their L&M funds anywhere within the  
        unincorporated territory or within the incorporated limits of any  
        city within San Mateo County.  Specifically,  this bill  : 

        1)Provided that the redevelopment agencies within San Mateo County  
          may only use L&M funds outside their project area upon a  
          resolution of the agency and Board of Supervisors that the use  
          will benefit the project area.  L&M funds may be transferred to a  
          city if the agency and Board of Supervisors find all of the  
          following:

           a)   Both the county and city have housing elements that comply  
             with the law;

           b)   The development receiving funds does not result in any  
             residential displacement;

           c)   The development receiving funds shall be rental, providing  
             affordable units to low- and very low-income households;

           d)   The development is in an area with a need for additional  
             affordable housing;

           e)   That Article XXXIV, if applicable, (Public Housing Project  
             Law) permits the development; and,

           f)   The city has certified that its redevelopment agency (if  
             one exists) is not in violation for failure to spend excess  
             surplus housing funds.

        2)Provided that if San Mateo County L&M funds are used within a  
          city all of the following must  apply:

           a)   The funds shall be used only for the design and  
             construction of housing that contains units affordable to low-  
             and moderate-income persons and located on property that has  
             been turned over by the San Mateo County Transit Authority  
             along the El Camino Real Transit Corridor in San Mateo County;

           b)   If less than all the units are affordable to low- and  
             moderate-income households, any agency assistance shall not  
             exceed the amount needed to make housing affordable to   such  








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             households;

           c)   The units in the development affordable to low- and  
             moderate-income households shall remain affordable for a  
             period of at least 55 years with covenants and restrictions  
             that run with the land;

           d)   That developments will not be located in a census tract  
             where more than 50% of its population is very low income;

           e)   That assisted developments be located on sites suitable for  
             multi-family housing near transportation;

           f)   That developed units can not be treated as meeting the  
             regional housing needs allocation under both the city's and  
             county's housing element;

           g)   The city receiving funds has approved the development; and,

           h)   That the aggregate of units assisted by the county over  
             each five-year period shall include at least 10% that are  
             affordable to households earning 30% or less of area median  
             income, and at least 40% that are affordable to very  
             low-income households.

        3)Stated that unique circumstances exist in San Mateo County that  
          justify the enactment of this bill.

        4)Stated, among other things, that San Mateo County has high  
          housing costs and has a transit corridor for the CalTrain that is  
          ideal for affordable transit oriented development.

         FISCAL EFFECT  :  Unknown

         COMMENTS  :  Redevelopment agencies' L&M funds are one of the largest  
        sources of affordable housing money in California.  Redevelopment  
        agencies are required by California state law to deposit 20% of  
        their annual tax increment revenues into a L&M fund, and spend the  
        money to increase, improve and preserve the community's supply of  
        low- and moderate-income housing.  Statewide, in 2000-01, this  
        set-aside requirement resulted in the deposit of $225 million in  
        property tax increment revenues into the agencies' L&M funds.  An  
        additional $337 million came from accrued interest, transfers, and  
        bond proceeds.









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        Redevelopment officials spend their L&M funds for a variety of  
        housing activities, including land acquisition, financing for the  
        acquisition, rehabilitation, or new construction of multifamily  
        housing developments, on- or off-site improvements, first-time  
        homebuyer assistance, and home rehabilitation loans. 

        Except as noted below, redevelopment agencies do not have authority  
        to spend monies, including L&M Funds, outside the community which  
        established the agency.  Since some agencies do not want to assist  
        low- and moderate-income housing and others would welcome increased  
        revenues to do so, and because neither the housing nor the job  
        market is restricted by community boundaries, it has been suggested  
        that agencies should be authorized to transfer monies from their  
        L&M fund to nearby communities or agencies that are willing to use  
        them.

        State law specifically allows for L&M funds to be spent inside or  
        outside a project area, but within the territorial jurisdiction of  
        the agency, upon a finding that the use will be of benefit to the  
        project area. 

        According to the author, the vision for building along the CalTrain  
        right-of-way is transit oriented, smart growth in-fill development.  
         The purpose of this bill is to authorize redevelopment agencies  
        within San Mateo County to pool L&M funds for the purpose of  
        directing those funds outside of the specific project area from  
        which they were derived, to be used for low- and very low-income  
        housing development along the CalTrain transit corridor.  This  
        bill, according to the author, builds on the recognition that  
        unlike other communities, San Mateo County has a unique level of  
        countywide cooperation and collaboration in planning efforts.

        According to the author, the cost and availability of land,  
        geophysical and environmental limitations, community patterns, and  
        the lack of financing make the availability of affordable housing  
        more difficult in San Mateo County.


         Analysis Prepared by  :    Hubert Bower / H. & C.D. / (916) 319-2085 


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