BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    






          
                SENATE HOUSING & COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE
                      Senator Denise Moreno Ducheny, Chair


          Bill No:                             AB 305 Hearing: June  
          16, 2003
          Author:                              MullinFiscal: No
          Version:                              March 24,  
          2003Consultant: Jesus Torres

                          DENSITY BONUSES: CHILD CARE

           Background and Existing Law  :

          According to the 2001 California ChildCare Portfolio, 55%  
          of California's children up to the age of 13 live with  
          either two working parents or a working single head of  
          household. Only one slot at a licensed childcare facility  
          or family childcare home exists for every 4.6 of these  
          children.  Only 5% of these slots are for infants.  Even if  
          a slot is available, the cost of the childcare is steep  
          and, in some cases, prohibitive.  In every county in  
          California, the cost of putting an infant or preschooler in  
          full-time care exceeds the fair market rent of a  
          two-bedroom apartment.

          To help address the affordable housing shortage, the  
          Legislature enacted the density bonus law to encourage  
          development of more housing units.  Existing law requires a  
          city or county to grant a density bonus and at least one  
          other specified incentive, or other housing incentives of  
          equivalent value, to a developer who agrees to construct an  
          affordable housing development of five or more units unless  
          the local government makes a finding that the bonus and  
          incentives are not needed to achieve affordability.  To  
          qualify for the benefits of this provision, a proposed  
          housing development must contain at least 20 percent of the  
          units affordable to low-income households, 10 percent of  
          the units affordable to very low-income households, or 50  
          percent of the units reserved for seniors.  The density  
          bonus must be at least 25 percent over the existing maximum  
          density for the site.  The incentives the local government  
          may offer include:

           A reduction in site development standards.




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           A modification of zoning code requirements (including a  
            reduction in setbacks, square footage requirements, or  
            parking spaces, or architectural design requirements that  
            exceed the minimum building standards).
           Approval of mixed use zoning in conjunction with the  
            housing project if commercial, office, industrial, or  
            other land uses will reduce the cost of the housing  
            development, and if such nonresidential uses are  
            compatible with the project.
           Other regulatory incentives or concessions proposed by  
            the developer or the city or county that result in  
            identifiable cost reductions.  A density bonus does not  
            require, in and of itself, a general plan amendment,  
            zoning change, or other discretionary approval.
           




          Proposed Law  :

          AB 305 requires a city or county to grant an additional  
          density bonus, concession, or incentive to a developer of  
          housing who is already entitled to a density bonus if that  
          developer includes a child care facility as part of the  
          housing development, unless the city or county makes a  
          finding that the existing area has adequate child care  
          facilities.

           Comments  :

          1.   Purpose of Bill  .  In order to encourage developers to  
          build childcare facilities within the housing development,  
          this bill requires cities, county or cities and counties to  
          grant additional density bonuses, concessions, or  
          incentives.  According to the author, AB 305 "?gives a  
          builder more incentive to construct child care facilities  
          closer to the homes of those who utilize these facilities.   
          This measure is in line with the creation of 'Transit  
          Villages.'"

          2.   Who Chooses?   Last year, AB 1866 (Chapter 1062, 2002),  
          authored by Assembly member Wright, allowed affordable  
          housing developers to request specific concessions or  
          incentives that would be most useful to them under density  
          bonus law, rather than allowing the local government to  




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          unilaterally decide what incentives are offered.  The local  
          government is required to grant the requested incentives  
          unless it makes specified findings.  This was established  
          to preclude cities and/or counties from undermining the law  
          by offering incentives developers did not want or could not  
          use.  AB 305 is inconsistent with AB 1866 in that it  
          specifies that cities and/or counties get to choose which  
          concessions or incentives are offered.  The committee may  
          wish to consider allowing developers to request specific  
          concessions/incentives to remain consistent with current  
          language in statute.

          3.  Impact?  It is unknown what impact these  
          incentives/concessions will have in luring developers into  
          building childcare facilities.  Are the incentives and the  
          cost of building a childcare facility of equal value?  The  
          committee may wish to consider whether the incentives  
          offered are enough to overcome the costs of adding  
          childcare facilities.
           
          Previous Actions  :

          Assembly Floor:                               49-28
          Assembly Local Government:                 5-3
          Assembly Housing and Community Development Committee:   6-3
           
          Support and Opposition  :  (6/11/03)

           Support  :  California Federation of Teachers
                   California Child Care Resource and Referral  
          Network (CCCRR)

           Opposition  :  None received.