BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 521
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   April 8, 2003

                            ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON HEALTH
                                Dario Frommer, Chair
                  AB 521 (Diaz) - As Introduced:  February 18, 2003
           
          SUBJECT  :   Prescription drug warnings.

           SUMMARY  :  Requires a pharmacist to include a large-print  
          informational insert with each prescription drug informing the  
          patient when the drug poses a substantial risk of harm if the  
          drug is taken in combination with alcohol or other medications,  
          including nonprescription drugs.

           EXISTING LAW  requires a pharmacist to inform a patient orally or  
          in writing of the harmful effects of a drug dispensed by  
          prescription if the drug poses substantial risk when taken in  
          combination with alcohol or if the drug may impair a person' s  
          ability to drive a motor vehicle. 

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   Unknown

           COMMENTS  : 

           1)PURPOSE OF THIS BILL  .  According to the author, this bill is  
            necessary because the inappropriate use of prescription drugs  
            is a problem that is particularly acute for the elderly.  The  
            elderly use more prescription drugs than any other age group  
            and are more likely to be taking multiple prescription drugs,  
            which increases the probability of adverse drug reactions.   
            The insert required by this bill will provide valuable  
            information in a format that can be easily read.

           2)BACKGROUND  . According to the National Council on Patient  
            Information and Education (NCPIE), an often-overlooked public  
            health problem is the inappropriate use of medicines. NCPIE  
            states that in the year 2000, nearly three billion retail  
            prescriptions were dispensed.  According to NCPIE, studies  
            show that up to half of all prescribed medicines are used  
            improperly, and as a result, preventable medicine-related  
            illnesses annually account for over $75 billion in doctors'  
            visits, unnecessary prescriptions, absences and loss of  
            productivity at work, increases in emergency room visits,  
            hospitalizations, and nursing home admissions, and even death.  
             








                                                                  AB 521
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          Board of Pharmacy regulations require pharmacists to provide  
            oral consultation to their patients when requested by the  
            patient or whenever the pharmacist deems it warranted in the  
            exercise of his or her professional judgment. In addition,  
            regulations require consultation whenever a prescription drug  
            has not previously been dispensed to a patient, or whenever a  
            prescription drug not previously dispensed to a patient in the  
            same dosage form, strength or with the same written  
            directions, is dispensed by the pharmacy.  Finally,  
            regulations require that prior to consultation, a pharmacist  
            must review a patient's drug therapy and medication record  
            before each prescription drug is delivered and the review must  
            include screening for severe potential drug therapy problems.   
            NCPIE emphasizes the important role of communication between  
            consumers and health care professionals whenever medicines are  
            prescribed and used.  NCPIE endorses the use of large print  
            written information that answers questions that patients may  
            have, including what foods, drinks, other medicines, or  
            activities should be avoided while taking any given  
            medication.  Generally, pharmacists do include written  
            instructions with each dispensed prescription drug that often  
            list contraindications and side effects.

           3)SUPPORT  .  The Congress of California Seniors argues that the  
            large print notice required by this bill will be an additional  
            reminder and safeguard for patients, in addition to the  
            consultation requirement under existing law.

           4)OPPOSITION  .  The California Pharmacists Association (CPhA)  
            argues that this bill will impose significant new costs on  
            pharmacies without a commensurate benefit to the public.  CPhA  
            believes that this issue can be better addressed by greater  
            enforcement of the existing consultation requirements on  
            pharmacists and by greater awareness of this requirement on  
            the part of consumers.

           5)BOARD OF PHARMACY  . The Board of Pharmacy has not yet taken a  
            position on this bill, but the board's Legislation and  
            Regulation Committee has recommended a "support if amended"  
            position on this bill to the full board.  The committee  
            recommended amendments that would specify that the information  
            mandated would be provided on the patient package insert  
            currently provided by most pharmacies, specify a minimum type  
            size rather than indicate "large print" and extend the  








                                                                  AB 521
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            effective date of the bill for one year to allow pharmacies  
            time to make the required system changes.

           6)AMENDMENT REQUESTED  .  The Consumer Attorneys of California  
            requests this bill be amended by the addition of the phrase:   
            "Nothing in this section is intended to or does restrict  
            current remedies, rights, and protections under current law."   
            The author has stated that he is willing to accept this  
            amendment.

           7)TECHNICAL AMENDMENT  .  On page 2, line 4, the word "dispersed"  
            should be "dispensed." 

           8)POLICY QUESTION  .  Could this bill's intent be accomplished in  
            a more cost-effective manner if the insert were required only  
            when requested by the patient?

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          Congress of California Seniors (Sponsor)
          FORUM, the Federation of Retired Union Members of Santa Clara  
          and San Benito Counties
          One individual

           Opposition 
           
          California Pharmacists Association
          Rite Aid
           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    John Gilman / HEALTH / (916) 319-2097