BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 529
                                                                  Page  1

          CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS
          AB 529 (Mullin)
          As Amended July 23, 2003
          Majority vote
           
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |ASSEMBLY:  |74-0 |(May 8, 2003)   |SENATE: |31-3 |(August 25,    |
          |           |     |                |        |     |2003)          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
            
           Original Committee Reference:    HUM. S.  

           SUMMARY  :  Allows one child enrolled in kindergarten to be  
          treated the same as a child aged six or older for purposes of  
          adding to the limit on the number of children who can be cared  
          for by family day care homes.

           The Senate amendments  reduce from two to one the number of  
          kindergarteners who may be counted along with six-year-olds  
          toward the limit of eight or 14 children to be cared for by  
          family day care homes.

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Provides for the licensure of family day care homes, and  
            limits the number of children for whom family day care  
            providers can provide care.

          2)Limits to six the number of children for whom small family day  
            care homes can provide care, and to 12 the number of children  
            for whom large family day care homes can provide care.

          3)Allows two additional children beyond the limit of six or 12  
            children to be cared for by family day care homes if at least  
            two children are aged six or older.

          4)Limits to two the number of infants which can be cared for by  
            small family day care providers, and to three the number of  
            infants which can be cared for by large family day care  
            providers.

           AS PASSED BY THE ASSEMBLY  , this bill allowed kindergartners  
          under age six to be treated as six year olds for the purpose of  
          allowing family day care homes to care for an additional two  
          children beyond the otherwise applicable limit of six (for small  








                                                                  AB 529
                                                                  Page  2

          family day care homes) or 12 (for large family day care homes).

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  None

           COMMENTS  :  The author states in support, "There is a critical  
          shortage of child care for school-age children in California."   
          This bill purports to address the shortage by adding to the  
          number of children for whom family day care homes can provide  
          care.  It will allow these providers to care for an additional  
          child who is in kindergarten but not yet six years old, which,  
          combined with a six year old, increases the total allowable to  
          eight for small family day care homes and 14 for large family  
          day care homes.

          Kindergartners under age six are treated for purposes of the  
          numerical limitation as if they required full-time care, even  
          though they may demand less time and attention.  However, these  
          kindergartners may on average spend less time in school than  
          first graders, and the issue here is whether their situation is  
          more comparable to six-year old school age children than it is  
          to preschool children who require full-day care.  Some children  
          enter kindergarten at four years, nine months.

          The author contends that "[i]n-home day care providers cannot  
          afford to serve part-day kindergarten age children under the  
          current statutory scheme until the child turns six because he or  
          she would be counted towards the maximum number of children that  
          a licensed home can serve."  Since kindergartners are included  
          in the maximum of six or twelve which can normally be served, a  
          provider who cares for them may receive less compensation than  
          if she served children for whom full-time rates are charged.  To  
          avoid this, some providers charge full-time rates for  
          kindergartners even though they require less than full-time  
          care.  The Senate amendments, however, would prohibit this  
          practice.

          The author also notes that many kindergartners turn six while  
          they are in kindergarten, at which time they could be counted  
          toward an additional slot even though there is no difference in  
          the time required to care for them.

          The Child Care Law Center (CCLC) argues that "it is very  
          important to keep licensing requirements that protect children  
          and promote quality by requiring a reasonable provider-child  
          ratio. ? Six year old children have a higher level of maturity  








                                                                  AB 529
                                                                  Page  3

          and spend many more hours in school each day than kindergarten  
          children.  Since state law allows one provider to care for a  
          total of eight children, "it is important to make certain that  
          at least two of those children have the level of independence  
          found in children six years or older."

          The California Child Care Resource and Referral Network asserts  
          that "this bill will compromise the quality of child care  
          services in family child care while not truly addressing the  
          existing barriers that make the provision of child care for this  
          age group so challenging."
           

          Analysis Prepared by  :    Casey McKeever / HUM. S. / (916)  
          319-2089 


                                                               FN: 0002621