BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 2391
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   April 21, 2004

            ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON PUBLIC EMPLOYEES, RETIREMENT AND SOCIAL  
                                      SECURITY
                            Gloria Negrete McLeod, Chair
                 AB 2391 (Koretz) - As Introduced:  February 19, 2004
           
          SUBJECT :  Public employment: legal services contracts: State  
          Bargaining Unit 2.

           SUMMARY  :  Prohibits a state agency from contracting for legal  
          services if the hourly rate of compensation for these services  
          exceeds by more than 200% the hourly rate billed to state  
          agencies by State Bargaining Unit 2.
           
          EXISTING LAW  Authorizes a state agency to contract for private  
          legal services if, among other circumstances, the Attorney  
          General's office has a conflict of interest that prevents the  
          office from representing the agency.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  Potential savings if certain state agencies  
          (e.g. CalPERS) are required to terminate contracts with law  
          firms that exceed the limitation required by this bill.

           COMMENTS  :   

          CalPERS has requested an exemption to this bill so that it may  
          maintain contracts with law firms that they believe provide  
          specialized investment services.

           Arguments in Support
            
           This bill is sponsored by the California Attorneys,  
          Administrative Law Judges, Hearing Officers and Deputy Labor  
          Commissioners in State Employment (CASE).  CASE represents  
          employees represented in State Employee Bargaining Unit 2.   
          According to CASE, Article VII, Section 1 of the California  
          Constitution contains the state's civil service provisions.   
          These provisions have been interpreted by the California Supreme  
          Court as including an implied mandate limiting the state's  
          authority to contract with private entities to perform services  
          the state has historically or customarily performed.

          In fact, as recently as 1997, the California Supreme Court  
          reaffirmed its prior recognition of the "civil service mandate"  








                                                                  AB 2391
                                                                  Page  2

          in Article VII, and the fact that it "forbids private contract  
          for work that the state itself can perform 'adequately and  
          competently."  Professional Engineers v. Department of  
          Transportation (1997) 15 Cal. 4th 543, 547.

          Despite this, the state has spent large amounts of money  
          contracting out legal services to private firms.  Currently,  
          many state agencies contract out for legal services while the  
          state continues to lay off employees because of the fiscal  
          crisis.  With the budget deficit only growing, the state can no  
          longer afford to contract out for legal services and spend  
          millions of dollars on work that can be performed by current  
          state employees. 

          In recent years, the increased use of outside counsel by state  
          agencies has become an issue of great concern for CASE and its  
          members, particularly at a time when the state is proposing  
          laying off bargaining unit members.

          This bill would address the problem by prohibiting a state  
          agency from contracting out if the hourly rate of compensation  
          exceeds by more than 200% the hourly rate billed to state  
          agencies by the State Bargaining Unit 2.  In these fiscal times  
          the state can no longer afford the luxury of spending millions  
          of dollars for work that can and should be performed by members  
          of Bargaining Unit 2.

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          California Attorneys, Administrative Law Judges, Hearing  
          Officers and Deputy Labor Commissioners in State Employment  
          (Sponsor)

           Opposition 
           
          None on file
           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Clem Meredith / P.E., R. & S.S. / (916)  
          319-3957