BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 2391
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   April 28, 2004

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                                   Judy Chu, Chair

                AB 2391 (Koretz) - As Introduced:  February 19, 2004 

          Policy Committee:                              PERSSVote:8-1

          Urgency:     No                   State Mandated Local Program:  
          No     Reimbursable:              

           SUMMARY  

          This bill prohibits state agencies from contracting for legal  
          services if the hourly rate of compensation for these services  
          exceeds by more than 200% the hourly rate billed to state  
          agencies by State Bargaining Unit 2 - California Attorneys,  
          Administrative Law Judges, Hearing Officers, and Deputy Labor  
          Commissioners in State Employment (CASE) 

           FISCAL EFFECT  

          1)Unknown savings to state agencies, probably in the range of $5  
            to $10 million annually, from reduced legal services  
            contracting costs.  BU 2 attorneys presently bill state  
            agencies hourly rates varying from $38  to $165.  This bill  
            would cap state legal services contracts at an hourly rate of  
            $360.  A 2002 summary of state legal services contracting  
            prepared by CASE identified 46 contracts over varying periods  
            in recent years in which at least part of the hourly rate  
            billed exceeded $360.  (It is not possible to total the cost  
            of hours billed in excess of the proposed cap because many of  
            the contracts bill at varying rates.)

          2)Unknown, potentially significant, increase in state liability  
            from adverse court decisions, to the extent that the proposed  
            cap inhibits state agencies from retaining competent legal  
            counsel with specific expertise.  Many of the hours billed to  
            state agencies in excess of the proposed cap are for the  
            defense of state agencies and officials sued for decisions  
            made in the performance of their official duties.

           COMMENTS
           








                                                                  AB 2391
                                                                  Page  2

           1)Background  .  Current law allows state agencies to enter into  
            personal services contracts only under certain limited  
            circumstances. One limitation is that such contracts may not  
            cause the displacement of civil service employees. Other  
            limitations include requirements that the services either be  
            unavailable within civil service, cannot be performed  
            satisfactorily by civil service employees, or require  
            knowledge, experience or abilities not available through the  
            civil service system. Furthermore, with respect to contracts  
            for legal services, most state agencies may not solicit such  
            contracts without the consent of the Attorney General. 

           2)Purpose  .  Despite existing restrictions on contracting-out for  
            legal services, CASE is concerned that millions of dollars are  
            expended each year on legal service contracts for which the  
            needed expertise already exists within the civil service  
            system.   In recent years, the increased use of outside  
            counsel by state agencies has become an issue of great concern  
            for CASE and its members, particularly at a time when the  
            state is proposing laying off bargaining unit members. This  
            bill would address the problem by prohibiting a state agency  
            from contracting out if the hourly rate of compensation  
            exceeds by more than 200% the hourly rate billed to state  
            agencies by the State Bargaining Unit 2. 

           3)Clarification Needed  .  It is the intent of the author and  
            sponsor that the bill cap the hourly contracting rate for  
            legal services at 200% of the maximum rate billed by BU 2  
            attorneys. However, the bill states:  "? a state agency may  
            not contract for legal services if the hourly rate of  
            compensation for these services exceeds by more than 200  
            percent the hourly rate
            billed to state agencies by State Bargaining Unit 2." [italics  
          added]

            This language literally means that the proposed cap would be  
            200 percent above the maximum hourly rate charged by BU 2  
            attorneys, or $525 per hour ($165 + $360).  The Committee  
            should clarify this language if it chooses to pass this bill  
            off its suspense file.


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Stephen Shea / APPR. / (916) 319-2081