BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 2391
                                                                  Page  1

          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AB 2391 (Koretz)
          As Amended May 20, 2004
          Majority vote 

           PUBLIC EMPLOYEES    8-1         APPROPRIATIONS      16-5        
           
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          |Ayes:|Negrete McLeod, Levine,   |Ayes:|Chu, Berg, Calderon,      |
          |     |Chan, Correa, Kehoe,      |     |Corbett, Correa,          |
          |     |Laird, Maldonado,         |     |Firebaugh, Goldberg,      |
          |     |Nakanishi                 |     |Leno, Nation, Negrete     |
          |     |                          |     |McLeod, Oropeza, Pavley,  |
          |     |                          |     |Ridley-Thomas, Wesson,    |
          |     |                          |     |Wiggins, Yee              |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |Nays:|Campbell                  |Nays:|Runner, Bates, Daucher,   |
          |     |                          |     |Haynes, Keene             |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
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           SUMMARY  :  Prohibits a state agency from contracting for legal  
          services if the hourly rate of compensation for these services  
          equals more than 250% the hourly rate billed to state agencies  
          by State Bargaining Unit 2.
           
          EXISTING LAW  authorizes a state agency to contract for private  
          legal services if, among other circumstances, the Attorney  
          General's office has a conflict of interest that prevents the  
          office from representing the agency.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  Potential savings if certain state agencies  
          [e.g., California Public Employees Retirement System (CalPERS)]  
          are required to terminate contracts with law firms that exceed  
          the limitation required by this bill.

           COMMENTS  :  CalPERS has requested an exemption to this bill so  
          that it may maintain contracts with law firms that they believe  
          provide specialized investment services.

          This bill is sponsored by the California Attorneys,  
          Administrative Law Judges, Hearing Officers and Deputy Labor  
          Commissioners in State Employment (CASE).  CASE represents  
          employees represented in State Employee Bargaining Unit 2.   
          According to CASE, Article VII, Section 1 of the California  








                                                                  AB 2391
                                                                  Page  2

          Constitution contains the state's civil service provisions.   
          These provisions have been interpreted by the California Supreme  
          Court as including an implied mandate limiting the state's  
          authority to contract with private entities to perform services  
          the state has historically or customarily performed.

          In fact, as recently as 1997, the California Supreme Court  
          reaffirmed its prior recognition of the "civil service mandate"  
          in Article VII of the California Constitution, and the fact that  
          it, "forbids private contract for work that the state itself can  
          perform 'adequately and competently."  (  Professional Engineers  
          v. Department of Transportation  (1997) 15 Cal. 4th 543, 547.)

          Despite this, the state has spent large amounts of money  
          contracting out legal services to private firms.  Currently,  
          many state agencies contract out for legal services while the  
          state continues to lay off employees because of the fiscal  
          crisis.  With the budget deficit only growing, the state can no  
          longer afford to contract out for legal services and spend  
          millions of dollars on work that can be performed by current  
          state employees. 

          In recent years, the increased use of outside counsel by state  
          agencies has become an issue of great concern for CASE and its  
          members, particularly at a time when the state is proposing  
          laying off bargaining unit members.

          This bill would address the problem by prohibiting a state  
          agency from contracting out if the hourly rate of compensation  
          equals more than 250% the hourly rate billed to state agencies  
          by the State Bargaining Unit 2.  In these fiscal times the state  
          can no longer afford the luxury of spending millions of dollars  
          for work that can and should be performed by members of  
          Bargaining Unit 2.


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Clem Meredith / P.E., R. & S.S. / (916)  
          319-3957 


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