BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 2529
                                                                  Page  1

           REVISED  - May 25, 2004

          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AB 2529 (Kehoe)
          As Amended May 20, 2004
          Majority vote 

           WATER, PARKS & WILDLIFE   9-6   APPROPRIATIONS      16-5        
          
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          |Ayes:|Canciamilla, Berg,        |Ayes:|Chu, Berg, Calderon,      |
          |     |Frommer, Goldberg, Kehoe, |     |Corbett, Correa,          |
          |     |Lowenthal, Matthews,      |     |Firebaugh, Goldberg,      |
          |     |Pavley, Wolk              |     |Leno, Nation, Negrete     |
          |     |                          |     |McLeod, Oropeza, Pavley,  |
          |     |                          |     |Ridley-Thomas, Wesson,    |
          |     |                          |     |Wiggins, Yee              |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |Nays:|Leslie, Daucher, Shirley  |Nays:|Runner, Bates, Daucher,   |
          |     |Horton, Keene, Parra,     |     |Haynes, Keene             |
          |     |Spitzer                   |     |                          |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           SUMMARY  :  Establishes the Marine Managed Areas (MMA) Program in  
          the State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB) as a means of  
          allocating bond funds.  Specifically,  this bill  :  

          1)States the intent of the Legislature to improve water quality  
            in coastal and marine waters, particularly those waters that  
            affect marine protected areas and marine managed areas.

          2)Authorizes projects that restore and protect the water quality  
            and environment of marine managed areas, as defined in the  
            Ocean Plan.

          3)Establishes the MMA Program.

          4)Requires that projects funded through grants must be able to  
            contribute to sustained, long-term water quality or  
            environmental restoration for a period of 20 years, address  
            the causes of degradation rather than the symptoms, and be  
            consistent with water quality control plans and resource  
            protection plans developed by other responsible agencies.









                                                                  AB 2529
                                                                  Page  2

          5)Requires that an applicant for funding submit to SWRCB a  
            monitoring and reporting plan with specified information.

          6)Requires that, upon completion of a project, a grant recipient  
            submit a report to SWRCB.

          7)Sets other conditions upon the award of grants.

          8)Requires SWRCB to appoint a MMA water quality task force  
            comprised of individuals representing breadth and diversity of  
            coastal communities, interested non-profit groups, and marine  
            resource users, to review all proposals for grant funding.

           EXISTING LAW  requires SWRCB to formulate and adopt a water  
          quality control plan for ocean waters of the state, and requires  
          SWRCB to review the Ocean Plan every three years.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  No immediate costs.  This bill will have an  
          effect on future allocations of bond funds.

           COMMENTS  :  Clean water is essential to the health of marine  
          resources.  Pollution that threatens that health can come from  
          direct (or "point source") discharges or from runoff from the  
          land ("non-point source" discharges).  Plumes of contaminated  
          runoff can float on top of heavier seawater and have been shown  
          to extend 25 miles or more offshore.  Nutrient pollution can  
          create toxic algae blooms or "red tides."  Many of these sources  
          of pollution depend on activities and practices on nearby land  
          areas or along streams that flow into the ocean.

          There are many programs at the state, federal, and local levels  
          devoted to monitoring and assessing sources of pollution in the  
          ocean.  The state's Bay Protection and Toxic Cleanup Program and  
          Mussel Watch Program, the San Francisco Bay Regional Monitoring  
          Program, the Southern California Bay Regional Study, and the  
          National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration's Status  
          and Trends Program are a few of the programs.

          Monitoring and assessment information from these programs is  
          used to determine compliance with state and federal statutes  
          such as the federal Clean Water Act and the state's  
          Porter-Cologne Water Quality Control Act, as well as with permit  
          regulations and water quality standards protecting marine  
          resources and their habitats.  Also, the state has the Ocean  
          Plan, a water quality control plan administered by SWRCB.








                                                                  AB 2529
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          Proposition 50, which was passed by the voters in 2002, provides  
          $80 million to restore and protect coastal waters.  The author  
          expects to fund the MMA Program with some of that money.  The  
          most recent amendments have removed all opposition.
          
           
          Analysis Prepared by  :  Jeffrey Volberg / W., P. & W. / (916)  
          319-2096 


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