BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 2832
                                                                  Page  1

          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AB 2832 (Lieber)
          As Introduced February 20, 2004
          Majority vote 

           LABOR AND EMPLOYMENT      6-2   APPROPRIATIONS      15-5        
           
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          |Ayes:|Koretz, Mullin, Chan,     |Ayes:|Chu, Berg, Corbett,       |
          |     |Chu, Laird, Leno          |     |Correa, Firebaugh,        |
          |     |                          |     |Goldberg, Leno, Nation,   |
          |     |                          |     |Negrete McLeod, Oropeza,  |
          |     |                          |     |Pavley, Ridley-Thomas,    |
          |     |                          |     |Wesson, Wiggins, Yee      |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |Nays:|Shirley Horton, Houston   |Nays:|Runner, Bates, Daucher,   |
          |     |                          |     |Haynes, Keene             |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
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           SUMMARY  :  Sets the minimum wage at $7.25 as of January 1, 2005,  
          and $7.75 as of January 1, 2006, and would require the  
          Industrial Welfare Commission (IWC) to adopt consistent minimum  
          wage orders without convening wage boards. 

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          |EXISTING LAW authorizes IWC to determine minimum wages in       |
          |accordance with a prescribed procedure that includes the        |
          |selection of wage boards to consider and make recommendations   |
          |regarding wage issues.  The current minimum wage for all        |
          |industries is $6.75 per hour.                                   |
          |                                                                |
          |FISCAL EFFECT:  According to the Assembly Appropriations        |
          |Committee, data from the State Controller's Office indicate     |
          |that the State of California each year employs between 1,000    |
          |and 2,000 minimum wage workers, mostly seasonal employees of    |
          |the California Conservation Corp. If the state pays an average  |
          |of 1,500 employees the minimum wage for three months each year, |
          |the cost to the state of paying the higher minimum wage rates   |
          |specified in this bill would be $390,000 in 2004-05 and         |
          |$780,000 each fiscal year thereafter.                           |
          |                                                                |
          |COMMENTS:  In 1996, the voters approved the Living Wage Act,    |
          |which established a minimum wage of $5.75 per hour.  IWC, under |
          |the authority delegated to it by the Legislature, acted in 2000 |








                                                                  AB 2832
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          |to increase the minimum wage from $5.75 to $6.25, effective on  |
          |January 1, 2001, and to $6.75 on January 1, 2002.               |
          |                                                                |
          |A recent report by the California Budget Project states that    |
          |58.1% of minimum wage earners in California are 25 years of age |
          |and older.  The report also reveals that 50.7% of minimum wage  |
          |earners who are women work 35 hours of more per week.  Over 69% |
          |of male earners of the minimum wage work 35 hours per week or   |
          |more.  The same report states that despite increases in the     |
          |minimum wage, the purchasing power of California's minimum wage |
          |is down 28% since 1968.                                         |
          |                                                                |
          |1)IWC:  IWC is obligated to conduct a full review of the        |
          |  adequacy of the minimum wage at least once every two years.   |
          |  IWC is authorized on its own, or when it receives a petition, |
          |  to adopt, amend, or rescind a wage order.  In February of     |
          |  2003, IWC halted the process of discussing increases in the   |
          |  minimum wage based on their determination that an increase at |
          |  this time was unsubstantiated.                                |
          |                                                                |
          |Last year, the IWC's budget was reduced by half in part over    |
          |  concerns regarding its commitment to fulfil its statutory     |
          |  obligations.  Additionally, IWC has recently reported that,   |
          |  due to fiscal constraints, it has not begun its review of the |
          |  minimum wage that should have begun in November of 2003.      |
          |                                                                |
          |2)Other states:  California's minimum wage is the lowest on the |
          |  West Coast.  In 1998, Washington indexed its minimum wage,    |
          |  which is currently $7.16, by ballot initiative.  In 2002      |
          |  Oregon increased its minimum wage to $7.05 an hour, with      |
          |  annual indexing beginning after January 1, 2004, and Alaska   |
          |  recently increased its minimum wage to $7.15 an hour.         |
          |                                                                |
          |3)Federal and state law:  Most employers in California are      |
          |  subject to both the federal and state minimum wage laws.  The |
          |  effect of this dual coverage is that when there are           |
          |  conflicting requirements in the laws, the employer must       |
          |  follow the stricter standard; that is, the one that is the    |
          |  most beneficial to the employee.  Thus, since California's    |
          |  current law requires a higher minimum wage rate than does the |
          |  federal law, all employers in California who are subject to   |
          |  both laws must pay the state minimum wage rate unless their   |
          |  employees are exempt under California law.                    |
          |                                                                |
          |4)Exemptions:  Although there are some exceptions, almost all   |








                                                                  AB 2832
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          |  employees in California must be paid the minimum wage as      |
          |  required by state law.  Effective January 1, 2002, the        |
          |  minimum wage in California is $6.75 per hour.  There are some |
          |  employees who are exempt from the minimum wage law, such as   |
          |  outside salespersons, individuals who are the parent, spouse, |
          |  or child of the employer, and apprentices regularly           |
          |  indentured under the State Division of Apprenticeship         |
          |  Standards.                                                    |
          |                                                                |
          |There is an exception for learners, regardless of age, who may  |
          |  be paid not less than 85% of the minimum wage rounded to the  |
          |  nearest nickel during their first 160 hours of employment in  |
          |  occupations in which they have no previous similar or related |
          |  experience.                                                   |
          |                                                                |
          |There are also exceptions for employees who are mentally or     |
          |  physically disabled, or both, and for nonprofit organizations |
          |  such as sheltered workshops or rehabilitation facilities that |
          |  employ disabled workers.  Such individuals and organizations  |
          |  may be issued a special license by the Division of Labor      |
          |  Standards Enforcement authorizing employment at a wage less   |
          |  than the legal minimum wage.                                  |
          |                                                                |
          |5)Previous legislation:  SB 57 (Burton) automatically adjusts   |
          |  the hourly minimum wage on January 1, 2004 and each year      |
          |  thereafter based on the California Consumer Price Index for   |
          |  All Urban Consumers.  This bill was held in Senate            |
          |  Appropriations Committee and is now dead.                     |
          |                                                                |
          |SB 996 (Alarcon) requires IWC to establish minimum living wage  |
          |  requirements, indexed to inflation, that would apply to       |
          |  specified employers that enter into specified contracts with  |
          |  the state or receive certain types of state assistance.  This |
          |  bill passed the Senate, 25 to 14, on June 4, 2003, but was    |
          |  subsequently held at the Assembly Desk.                       |
          |                                                                |
          |                                                                |
          |                                                                |
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           Analysis Prepared by  :    Nick Louizos / L. & E. / (916) 319-2091  


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