BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    




                    Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary
          
                                                532 (Romero)
          
          Hearing Date:  5/5/03                Amended: 4/21/03
          Consultant:     Miriam Barcellona Ingenito    Policy Vote:  
          EQ 5-2        
          ____________________________________________________________ 
          ___
          BILL SUMMARY:  SB 532 would amend the California  
          Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) by expanding what is to be  
          included in an Environmental Impact Report (EIR). SB 532  
          also would include legislative intent that promoting  
          environmental justice must be a guiding criterion in public  
          decisions made pursuant to CEQA.

                              Fiscal Impact (in thousands)
           
          Major Provisions        2003-04             2004-05               2005-06   
           Fund  
          Cumulative Risk
            Assessment          Unknown, potentially significant costs          
              General
            
          
          STAFF COMMENTS:  This bill meets the criteria for referral  
          to the Suspense file.
          
          SB 532 would replace the definition of  "cumulatively  
          considerable" with "cumulative effects."  The definition  
          for cumulative impacts is similar to the definition  
          currently defined in the CEQA guidelines.  Costs to amend  
          the guidelines to conform to SB 532 would be minor.

          SB 532 would require EIRs to specify the significant  
          cumulative effects on the environment, and to include a  
          determination of whether or not there is a reasonable  
          possibility that the project or its cumulative effects  
          would pose a significant risk to public health.  If a  
          reasonable possibility exists, then a risk assessment must  
          be performed to ascertain the risk to human health.  

          By requiring lead agencies to make determinations about the  
          cumulative public health risks from exposure to one or more  
          hazardous or toxic substances or materials, SB 532 would  
          result in unknown but potentially significant costs to the  










          State in its capacity as lead agency on state projects. The  
          Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (which is  
          charged with providing scientific leadership in developing  
          guidelines, criteria, and risk assessment methodologies  
          that will protect public health and the environment and  
          form  the basis of a unified scientific multimedia approach  
          to risk assessment) indicated to staff that costs per  
          project could range from nothing (in the case of a negative  
          declaration) to about $100. Costs to the State would be  
          dependent on the size, type, and location of a project and  
          how many projects are under taken each year.  Significant  
          costs could be borne by the Departments of Transportation,  
          Corrections and General Services, as well as the University  
          of California system, the California State University  
          system, and the community college system.  SB 532 could  
          result in costs to other state agencies as well.