BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       


           ------------------------------------------------------------ 
          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   SB 557|
          |Office of Senate Floor Analyses   |                         |
          |1020 N Street, Suite 524          |                         |
          |(916) 445-6614         Fax: (916) |                         |
          |327-4478                          |                         |
           ------------------------------------------------------------ 
           
                                         
                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 557
          Author:   Kuehl (D)
          Amended:  1/7/04
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE NATURAL RES. & WILD. COMMITTEE  :  5-3, 4/22/03
          AYES:  Kuehl, Alpert, Ortiz, Sher, Torlakson
          NOES:  Oller, Denham, Hollingsworth


           SUBJECT  :    Timber products user fee

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill states legislative intent to establish  
          a timber products use fee for timber restoration and fire  
          risk reduction and to fund the review of timber harvesting  
          plan applications, the removal of dead and diseased trees  
          in southern California, and the Forest Resources  
          Improvement Fund.

          This bill requires the Legislative Analyst's Office to  
          report on and recommend to the Legislature options to  
          collect, at the point of purchase, a timber user fee  
          imposed on consumers of sawn lumber and unsawn wood  
          products.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law provides for the regulation of  
          forest practices.  Under existing law, money in the Forest  
          Resources Improvement Fund may be expended, upon  
          appropriation by the Legislature, for specified purposes  
          relating to forest resources and to reimburse the General  
                                                           CONTINUED





                                                                SB 557
                                                                Page  
          2

          Fund for the costs of operation of state forests  
          administered by the Director of Forestry and Fire  
          Protection.

          This bill:

          1. Contains findings that (a) delineate the economic and  
             environmental importance of forest stewardship, discuss  
             the high costs associated with Timber Harvest Plan (THP)  
             review, and conclude that a user fee on timber products  
             is an equitable way to fund forest management, and (b) a  
             timber products user fee for timber restoration and fire  
             risk reduction could generate sufficient funds to  
             adequately review timber harvesting plan applications,  
             fund the removal of dead and diseased trees that pose  
             significant fire risks in southern California, and fund  
             the Forest Resources Improvement Fund. These funds might  
             also be used to replace the general fund outlay for  
             timber harvest plan review, and generate additional  
             funds to help restore the forest practices industry in  
             California, mitigate the effects of historic logging  
             practices on watersheds and wildlife, and protect  
             drinking water supplies for millions of Californians. 

          2. Requires the Legislative Analyst's Office to report on  
             and recommend to the Legislature one or more options to  
             collect, at the point of purchase, a timber products  
             user fee imposed on consumers of sawn lumber and unsawn  
             wood products and to be collected and administered by  
             the State Board of Equalization.

          3. Specifies the intent of the Legislature that the timber  
             products user fee shall be deposited in a special fund  
             and shall be appropriated only for the following  
             purposes:

             A.   To fund the complete administrative review of  
               timber harvesting plans and other harvesting  
               procedures by the appropriate departments within the  
               Resources Agency and the appropriate regional water  
               board.

             B.   To reduce the risk of catastrophic wildfire in  
               southern California by measures that include, but are  







                                                                SB 557
                                                                Page  
          3

               not limited to, the removal and disposition of dead,  
               diseased, or hazardous trees in high- or very high  
               fire severity zones in the Counties of Los Angeles,  
               Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, San Diego, or  
               Ventura.

             C.   Expenditures authorized by the Forest Resources  
               Improvement Fund as set forth in Section 4799.13 of  
               the Public Resources Code.

          FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  1/14/04) (Support as reflected on  
          previous version.)

          Californians Against Waste
          Defenders of Wildlife
          Forest Landowners of California
          Harwood Products
          Planning and Conservation League

           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  1/14/04) (Opposition as reflected  
          on previous version unless otherwise noted.)

          American Forest and Paper Association (1/21/04)
          California Alliance For Consumer Protection
          California Building Industry Association (1/21/04)
          California Business Properties Association (1/21/04)
          California Chamber of Commerce (1/21/04)
          California Forestry Association
          California Manufacturing and Technology Association  
          (1/21/04)
          California Retailers Association (1/21/04)
          California Taxpayers' Association (1/21/04)
          Champion Lumber
          Crenshaw Lumber Company
          Economy Lumber
          Lumber Association of California and Nevada (1/21/04)
          Mead Clark Lumber Company, Inc.
          Pacific Do-At-Home Center
          Pacific Wood Pacific Preserving Companies
          Reliable Wholesale Lumber, Inc.
          The Terry Companies







                                                                SB 557
                                                                Page  
          4

          Visalia Lumber Co.
          Western Wood Preservatives Institute (1/21/04)

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author's office,  
          this bill calls upon the Legislative Analyst to study  
          whether a fee should be imposed on purchasers of timber  
          products in order to fund three things:  (1) the removal of  
          dead trees in Southern California that are dying because of  
          a bark beetle infestation, (2) the review of timber harvest  
          plans by agencies, and (3) the Forest Resources Improvement  
          Fund at the Department of Forestry that funds a number of  
          projects including urban forestry, the state's research  
          forests, and fish and wildlife habitat improvements  
          undertaken by private landowners.  The author's office  
          points out that, except for the removal of dead trees in  
          southern California, which is an attempt to avert crisis,  
          the funds would be spent on existing programs.

          The author's office states that the removal of dead trees  
          in Southern California is particularly important in light  
          of last season's wildfires.  Those fires were mainly in the  
          chaparral areas and did not involve many of the dead trees  
          in nearby areas to where last year's fires burned.  In  
          fact, 90 percent of the dead trees were not burned, and  
          southern California faces a very severe fire threat in the  
          next several years until these trees are removed.

          The author's office also states that the penny per board  
          foot fee has been removed from this bill in order to  
          continue bipartisan negotiations.  The author's office has  
          committed that if an acceptable arrangement is worked out  
          with the administration, all relevant policy committees  
          will have an opportunity to hear and review this bill if it  
          comes back from the Assembly.

           ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION  :    According to the Lumber  
          Association of California and Nevada,

          "Such a tax would be devastating to lumber dealers in  
          California.  They would be forced to compete with  
          out-of-state dealers and mills that ship directly to a  
          jobsite in California.  The out-of-state competition would  
          enjoy a significant advantage in both not having to collect  
          the tax and not having to account for it and remit it to  







                                                                SB 557
                                                                Page  
          5

          the State.

          "While a tax such as a penny per board foot, as proposed in  
          the previous version of the bill, seems like a small  
          amount, it would add significantly to the cost of new  
          housing.  Any new tax on timber products will have a  
          negative impact on providing affordable housing.

          "SB 557 states the intent of the Legislature to fund new  
          programs with the revenue generated by this new tax.  With  
          government having to cut back drastically because of  
          California's financial situation, this is not the time to  
          be creating new programs."


          CP:nl  1/21/04   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

                                ****  END  ****