BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    






                         SENATE COMMITTEE ON INSURANCE
                          Senator Jackie Speier, Chair


          SB 921 (Kuehl)           Hearing Date: April 30, 2003

          As Amended: April 21, 2003
          Fiscal:             Yes
          Urgency:       No


           SUMMARY

           The bill would establish the California Health Care System  
          (CHCS) to provide universal health care using a single  
          payer system.
           
          DIGEST

          Existing law
           
          1.   Establishes the Medi-Cal program, administered by the  
               Department of Health Services (DHS), which provides  
               comprehensive health benefits to low-income children  
               up to age 21, their parents or caretaker relatives,  
               pregnant women, elderly, blind or disabled persons,  
               nursing home residents and refugees who meet specified  
               eligibility criteria. 

          2.   Establishes Medi-Cal eligibility criteria which vary  
               across program categories.  Medi-Cal provides health  
               coverage to pregnant women and children up to the age  
               of one with family incomes up to 200% of the federal  
               poverty level (FPL), children ages 1 to 5 with family  
               incomes at or below 133% of FPL, children ages 6  
               through 19 and parents of children up to age 18 who  
               have family incomes up to 100% of FPL.

          3.   Establishes the Healthy Families program, administered  
               by the Managed Risk Medical Insurance Board, which  
               provides affordable health, vision and dental benefits  
               to uninsured legal immigrant and citizen children from  
               birth to age 19 who do not qualify for no  
               share-of-cost Medi-Cal and have family incomes at or  
               below 250% of FPL. 





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          4.   Existing law provides for the regulation of health  
               care service plans by the Department of Managed Health  
               Care and health insurers by the Department of  
               Insurance. 
           
          This bill

           1.   Would establish the CHCS to be administered by the  
               newly created Health Care Agency (HCA) under the  
               control of an elected Health Care Commissioner  
               (commissioner) which shall be the single state agency  
               with full power to supervise every phase of the  
               administration of the CHCS.

          2.   Would provide that the HCA shall be comprised of a  
               Health Policy Board, the Office of Consumer Advocacy,  
               and the Office of Medical Practice Standards. 

          3.   Would declare that the purpose of the CHCS shall be:
               (a) To provide universal and affordable health care  
                  coverage for all California residents.
               (b)  To provide California residents with an extensive  
                  benefit package that includes prescription drugs. 
               (c)  To control health care costs and the growth of  
          health care spending.
               (d)  To achieve measurable improvement in health care  
          outcomes.
               (e)  To increase provider, consumer, employee, and  
                  employer satisfaction with the health care system. 
               (f)  To implement policies that strengthen and improve  
                  culturally and linguistically sensitive care.
               (g)  To develop an integrated health care database to  
                  support health care planning.

          4.   Would specify the organization of the Office of the  
               commissioner and require the commissioner to do the  
               following:

               (a)    Implement statutory eligibility standards.

               (b)    Adopt annually a benefits package for consumers  
                 which shall meet or exceed the minimums required by  
                 law.

               (c)    Act directly or through one or more  
                 contractors, as the single payer for all claims for  




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                 services provided under this division.

               (d)    Develop and implement separate formulae for  
                 determining budgets.

               (e)    Review the formulae for the budgets annually  
                 for appropriateness and sufficiency of rates, fees,  
                 and prices.

               (f)    Provide for timely payments to professional  
                 providers and health facilities and clinics through  
                 a structure that is efficient to administer and that  
                 eliminates unnecessary administrative costs.

               (g)    Implement, to the extent permitted by federal  
                 law, standardized claims and reporting methods under  
                 this division.

               (h)    Develop a system of centralized electronic  
                 claims and payments.

               (i)    Establish an enrollment system that will ensure  
                 that all eligible California residents, including  
                 those who travel frequently, those who cannot read,  
                 and those who do not speak English, are aware of  
                 their right to health care, and are formally  
                 enrolled.  

               (j)    Report annually to the Legislature and the  
                 Governor on or before October 1 on the performance  
                 of the CHCS, its fiscal condition and need for rate  
                 adjustments, consumer copayments, or consumer  
                 deductible payments, recommendations for statutory  
                 changes, receipt of payments from the federal  
                 government, whether current year goals and  
                 priorities were met, future goals and priorities,  
                 and major new technology or prescription drugs that  
                 may affect the cost of health care.

               (aa)   Negotiate for prescription drug and durable and  
                 nondurable medical equipment to achieve the lowest  
                 possible cost available under the CHCS formulary.

               (bb)   Negotiate for, or set, rates, fees and prices  
                 involving any aspect of the CHCS, and establish  
                 procedures relating thereto.




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               (cc)    Administer the revenues of the Health Care  
                 Fund.

               (dd)   Procure funds, including loans, lease or  
                 purchase property, obtain appropriate liability and  
                 other forms of insurance for the CHCS, its employees  
                 and agents.

               (ee)   Establish, appoint, and fund as part of the  
                 administration of the HCA, the following:

                    (1)    A Health Policy Board.
                    (2)    An Office of Consumer Advocacy with  
                      offices convenient to all the residents of the  
                      state.
                    (3)    An Office of Medical Practice Standards  
                      and a Medical Practice Standards Advisory  
                      Board.

               (a)    Administer all aspects of the HCA that include  
                 the following:
                    (1)         Establish standards and criteria for  
                      allocation of operating funds
                         and funds from the Health Care Fund.
                    (2)         Meet regularly with the chief medical  
                      officer and the consumer
                      advocate to review the impact of the HCA and  
                    its policies on the
                      regions.   
                     (3)         Establish health system goals in  
                      measurable terms.
                    (4)         Establish statewide health care  
                      databases to support health
                      care planning.  
                    (5)         Implement policies to assure  
                      culturally competent and
                      linguistically sensitive care and develop  
                    mechanisms and
                      incentives to achieve this purpose.



          5.   Would specify the membership and duties of the Health  
               Policy Board including to:
               (a)Establish policy on medical issues,  




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                 population-based public health issues, research  
                 priorities, scope of services, expanding access to  
                 care, and evaluation of the performance of the  
                 system.

               (b)Investigate proposals for innovative approaches to  
                 health promotion, disease and injury prevention,  
                 education, research, and health care delivery.

               (c)Establish standards and criteria by which requests  
                 by health facilities for capital improvements shall  
                 be evaluated.

          6.   Would specify the organization and duties of the  
               Office of the Consumer Advocate including:
               (a)    Developing standards and procedures for  
                 resolving consumer disputes with the HCA.
               (b)    Developing educational and informational guides  
                 for consumers describing their rights and  
                 responsibilities, and informing them on effective  
                 ways to exercise their rights to secure health care  
                 services.  The guides shall be easy to read and  
                 understand, available in English and other  
                 languages, and shall be made available to the public  
                 by the HCA, including access on the HCA's Internet  
                 Web site and through public outreach and educational  
                 programs.
               (c)    Establishing a toll-free telephone number to  
                 receive complaints regarding the HCA and its  
                 services.  The hearing and speech impaired may use  
                 the California Relay Service's toll-free telephone  
                 numbers to contact the Office of Consumer Advocacy.   
                 The HCA's Internet Web site shall have complaint  
                 forms and instructions online.
               (d)    Examining complaints and suggestions from the  
                 public.
               (e)    Recommending improvements to the HCA, the  
                 commissioner, the Health Policy Board, the Office of  
                 Medical Practice Standards, and the Medical  
                 Standards Practice Board.
               (f)    Examining the extent to which individual health  
                 facilities and clinics meet the needs of the  
                 community in which they are located.
               (g)    Receiving, investigating, and responding to  
                 complaints from any source about any aspect of the  
                 CHCS, referring the results of investigations to the  




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                 appropriate professional provider or facility  
                 licensing boards or law enforcement agencies.
               (h)    Publishing an annual report to the public and  
                 the Legislature containing a statewide evaluation of  
                 the HCA. 
               (i)    Holding public hearings, at least annually,  
                 throughout the state concerning complaints and  
                 suggestions from the public.

          7.   Would specify the organization of the Office of  
               Medical Practice standards which shall be headed by  
               the chief medical officer whose duties shall include:
               (a)    Study and report on the efficacy of health care  
                 treatments and of drugs for particular conditions.
               (b)    Evaluate medical services to determine credible  
                 evidence of significant benefit.
               (c)    Identify causes of medical errors and  
                 procedures that would decrease those errors.
               (d)    Establish an evidence-based formulary.
               (e)    Identify treatments and medications that are  
                 unsafe or have no proven value.

          8.   Would create an Office of the Inspector General for  
               the CHCS within the Office of the Attorney General  
               with powers and duties as specified.

          9.   Would create a transition advisory group to assist  
               with the transition to the CHCS with membership and  
               duties as specified.

          10.  Would create the Health Care Fund and obligations, as  
          specified.

          11.  Would require the commissioner to prepare an annual  
          budget to include:
               (a)    A CHCS budget that includes all expenditures.
               (b)    Facility and provider budgets for each of the  
                 two principal mechanisms of professional provider  
                 reimbursement (fee-for-service and integrated health  
                 delivery system, and for individual health  
                 facilities and their associated clinics).
               (c)    A capital investment budget.
               (d)    A purchasing budget.
               (e)    A research and innovation budget.
               (f ) A workforce development budget.





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          12.  Would require the commissioner to limit growth of  
               health care costs in the CHCS budget by reference to  
               changes to state gross domestic product, population,  
               employment rates, and other demographic indicators.

          13.  Would allow providers and facilities to choose whether  
               they will be recompensed as fee-for-services providers  
               or as part of a capitated provider network.

          14.  Would require the budget for fee-for-services  
               providers to be divided among categories of licensed  
               health care providers, in order to establish a total  
               annual budget for each category.  Each of these  
               category budgets shall be sufficient to cover all  
               included services anticipated to be required by  
               eligible individuals choosing fee-for-service at the  
               rates negotiated or set by the commissioner.  In the  
               event negotiations are not concluded in a timely  
               manner, the commissioner shall establish the  
               reimbursement rates.

          15.  Would require the budget for capitated providers to be  
               sufficient to cover all eligible individuals choosing  
               an integrated health care delivery system at the rates  
               negotiated or set by the commissioner.  All  
               facilities, group practices, and integrated health  
               care systems may choose to be reimbursed through a  
               global facility budget or on a capitated basis.  The  
               commissioner shall adjust budgets on the basis of the  
               health risk of enrollees, the scope of services  
               provided, proposed innovative programs that improve  
               quality, workplace safety, consumer, provider and  
               employee satisfaction, costs of providing care for  
               non-members, and an appropriate operating margin.

          16.  Would require the commissioner to implement cost  
          controls to include:
               (a)    Postponement of introduction of new benefits or  
                 benefit improvements.
               (b)    Postponement of new capital investment.
               (c)    Adjustment of provider budgets to correct for  
                 inappropriate provider utilization.
               (d)    Limitations on provider reimbursement above a  
                 specified amount of aggregate billing.
               (e)    Deferred funding of the Reserve Account.
               (f)    Establishment of a limit on aggregate  




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                 reimbursements to pharmaceutical manufacturers.
               (g)    Imposition of co-payments or deductible  
                 payments.
               (h)    Imposition of an eligibility waiting period in  
                 event of substantial influx of individuals into the  
                 state for purpose of obtaining health care through  
                 the CHCS.

          17.  Would require the commissioner, if allowed as  
               specified, to pay all premiums, deductible payments,  
               and coinsurance for qualified Medicare beneficiaries,  
               as specified.

          18.  Would state the intent of the Legislature to dedicate  
               revenue from the following sources for deposit in the  
               Health Care Fund:
               (a)  A personal income tax surtax for health care on  
                 unearned income at the rate of __ percent.
               (b)    A cigarette and tobacco products surtax for  
                 health care as follows:
               (1) On all cigarettes sold in this state, ___ on each  
          pack of cigarettes.
               (2) On tobacco products other than cigarettes sold in  
               this state, a tax rate determined by the State Board  
               of Equalization that is equivalent to the tax imposed  
               on cigarettes.
               (c) An alcohol surtax for health care as follows:
               (1) On all beer sold in this state, ___ on each  
               12-ounce can and at a proportionate rate for any other  
               quantity.
               (2) On all still wines containing not more than 14  
               percent of absolute alcohol by volume that are sold in  
               this state,  ___ on each 750 milliliter bottle and at  
               a proportionate rate for any other quantity.
               (3) On champagne, sparkling wine, and sparkling hard  
               cider whether naturally or artificially carbonated,  
               sold in this state, ___ on each 750-milliliter bottle  
               and at a proportionate rate for any other quantity.
               (4) On all distilled spirits sold in this state, ____  
               on each 1.75 liter bottle and at a proportionate rate  
               for any other quantity.

          19.  Would state that it is the intent of the Legislature,  
               commencing on January 1 of the second year following  
               passage of this division and quarterly thereafter, to  
               require all persons employed in this state to pay a  




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               health care tax of __ percent on their wage income.

          20.  Would state that it is the intent of the Legislature,  
               commencing on January 1 of the second year following  
               passage of this division and quarterly thereafter, to  
               require all employers of resident employees to pay a  
               health care tax of __ percent of total payroll.

          21.  Would provide that all California residents shall be  
          eligible for CHCS.

          22.  Would allow any eligible individual to choose to  
               receive services under the CHCS from any willing  
               participating professional provider.

          23.  Would specify that covered benefits shall include all  
               medical care determined to be medically appropriate by  
               the consumer's health care provider.  These benefits  
               include, but are not limited to, all of the following:


               (a)    Inpatient and outpatient health facility or  
                 clinic services.
               (b)    Inpatient and outpatient professional provider  
                 services by licensed health care professionals.
               (c)    Diagnostic imaging, laboratory services, and  
                 other diagnostic and evaluative services.
               (d)    Durable medical equipment, appliances, and  
                 assistive technology including prosthetics,  
                 eyeglasses, and hearing aids and their repair.
               (e)    Rehabilitative care.
               (f)    Emergency transportation and necessary  
                 transportation for health care services for disabled  
                 persons.
               (g)    Language interpretation for health care  
                 services, including sign language for those unable  
                 to speak, or hear, or who are language impaired, and  
                 Braille translation or other services for those with  
                 no or low vision.
               (h)    Child and adult immunizations and preventive  
                 care.
               (i)    Health education.
               (j)    Hospice care.
               (aa)   Home health care.
               (bb)   Prescription drugs that are listed on the  
                 system formulary.  Nonformulary prescription drugs  




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                 may be included where special standards and criteria  
                 are met.
               (cc)   Mental health care.
               (dd)   Dental care.
               (ee)   Podiatric care.
               (ff)   Chiropractic care.
               (gg)   Acupuncture.
               (hh)   Blood and blood products.
               (ii)   Emergency care services.
               (jj)   Vision care.
               (aaa)  Adult day care.
               (bbb)  Case management and coordination to ensure  
                 services necessary to enable a person to remain  
                 safely in the least restrictive setting.
               (ccc)  Substance abuse treatment.
               (ddd)  Care of up to 100 days in a skilled nursing  
                 facility following hospitalization.
               (eee)  Dialysis.

          24.  Would exclude coverage of:
               (a)    Health care services determined to have no  
                 medical indication by the chief medical officer and  
                 the Medical Practice Standards Advisory Board.
               (b)    Surgery, dermatology, orthodontia, prescription  
                 drugs, and other procedures primarily for cosmetic  
                 purposes, unless required to correct a congenital  
                 defect, restore or correct a part of the body that  
                 has been altered as a result of injury, disease, or  
                 surgery, or determined to be medically necessary by  
                 a qualified, licensed health care provider in the  
                 system.
               (c)    Private rooms in inpatient facilities, unless  
                 determined to be medically necessary by a qualified,  
                 licensed provider in the system.
               (d)    Services of a professional health care provider  
                 or facility that is not licensed or accredited by  
                 the state.

          25.  Would prohibit the commissioner from allowing  
               deductible payments or copayments during the initial  
               two years of the systems operation, but then shall  
               determine whether deductible payments or copayments  
               should be established, as specified.

           COMMENTS





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          1.    Purpose of the bill  . The author states the bill would  
               establish the CHCS which would be administered by an  
               elected commissioner who heads the HCA, and that the  
               CHCS would provide health insurance to all California  
               residents through a consolidated claims, financing and  
               administrative system, and replace all private health  
               insurance policies and eliminate all health insurance  
               premiums paid by residents and their employers.  

               The author states there are no uniform regulations and  
               statutes governing the health care system leading to a  
               highly fragmented health insurance and delivery system  
               that is administratively complex and annually diverts  
               billions of dollars in health care spending from  
               direct health care services to administrative costs.   
               The author adds that it provides care based on income  
               and insurance status rather than medical need, with  
               intricate interactions with public and private health  
               insurance programs, providers, and regulatory agencies  
               that are confusing and time-consuming for consumers  
               and providers alike. 

               The author believes existing law provides no mechanism  
               for stabilizing the growth in health care spending  
               that is quickly outpacing growth in GDP, and that  
               absent budgeting capabilities, growth in health care  
               spending is rapidly surpassing the ability to afford  
               current levels of benefits or to add new benefits  
               related to technological improvements.  International  
               comparisons demonstrate the ability of single payer  
               health care systems stabilize the growth in health  
               care spending.

               The author points out that health care providers spend  
                                                                                  increasing amounts of time navigating the porous  
               network of public and private health insurance  
               programs. For example, UCSF Children's Hospital works  
               with nearly 80 different health insurance policies and  
               public programs each with its own benefits package,  
               formulary schedule, and rate of co-payments and  
               deductibles.  One peninsula group practice serving  
               70,000 patients works with 6,000 different health  
               insurance plans.

               The author states between 20-30% of the health care  
               dollar is spent on administration (excluding profit).  




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               A quantitative analysis performed by the Lewin Group  
               that a single payer system, California could reduce  
               administrative costs to 1.8% of health care spending,  
               allowing the system to divert $14 billion dollars  
               annually to direct health care services. The author  
               notes the bill aims for 5% administrative costs, with  
               the higher rate being assumed as a cost of making the  
               transition.

               The author believes the bill would: create cost  
               control authority; create the means for equitable  
               distribution of resources and incentives to practice  
               in under-served areas; create risk-adjusted  
               reimbursement; return medical decision-making to  
               medical providers and dramatically decrease  
               administrative complexity; and implement bulk  
               purchasing of pharmaceuticals and medical equipment.  
           
               The author states the United States leads the world in  
               health care spending at about $5,000 per person per  
               year on average - more than twice the average in other  
               industrialized countries, and that despite our high  
               level of spending, the U.S. ranks 37th in  
               population-based health outcome measurements according  
               to the World Health Organization, well below the  
               rankings of all other industrialized nations.  This is  
               true because a large portion of the $5,000 is not  
               going to health services and because nearly 20% of the  
               population has no health insurance.  The author  
               believes the bill will correct both of these problems.

               The author states the bill has as its purpose,  
               establishing universal health insurance for all  
               California residents, stabilizing growth in health  
               care spending, including costs to employers, and  
               improving health outcomes and consumer and provider  
               satisfaction.

          2.    Support  .  The American Civil Liberties Union believes  
               that access to health care should be considered as  
               more a right than a privilege.  The Congress of  
               California Seniors believes the California health care  
               crisis cannot be solved through a years-long series of  
               incremental legislation.  Consumers Union notes that  
               the recent state Health Care Options Project found the  
               single payer proposal to be the most cost-effective  




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               means of reaching universal coverage, and the bill  
               would make more funding available for health care that  
               our current wasteful and duplicative multi-insurer  
               system.

               Health Access states the bill would guarantee health  
               coverage to every Californian, regardless of income or  
               employment, by shifting current private and public  
               financing to a single system of public financing  
               similar to Medicare.  Health Access notes that  
               millions of adults, most of them working people,  
               remain uninsured or are vulnerable to periods  
               uninsurance during job changes and other life  
               transitions, and that most of these adults either  
               cannot afford or cannot obtain health coverage.

               Health Care for All California believes the bill would  
               build a healthcare system that is scientifically,  
               economically and ethically sound.  The League of Women  
               Voters of California and others believe that a basic  
               level of quality health care and affordable cost  
               should be available to all, and that the bill would  
               provide equitable distribution of services, efficient  
               and economical delivery of care, advancement of  
               medical research and technology, and a reasonable  
               total expenditure level for health care.

               The Older Women's League and others state the high  
               cost of health care and prescription drugs has been  
               extremely difficult for so many women and that the  
               situation is not improving with HMOs dropping their  
               coverage and increasing their premiums, and that the  
               current health-care system is woefully lacking with  
               too much of the money going to administrative costs.

               PICO and others note that there have been many reforms  
               have worked to expand health coverage for many  
               Californians, but a high percentage of our state's  
               population remain uninsured, and they believe it is  
               important to begin identifying long-range options to  
               address the structural problems of our state's  
               health-care system.

               The Service Employees International Union and others  
               state that lack of insurance coverage, either  
               permanently or intermittently, prevents people from  




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               getting care that they can afford when they need it,  
               and that the uninsured and get half as much care, they  
               pay more for it, and their health and their finances  
               suffer as a result, and believe the bill will correct  
               this.

          3.    Opposition  .  The Association of California Life and  
               Health Insurance Companies (ACLHIC) disagrees with the  
               two major premises of the bill: that government  
               systems are more efficient than private business, and  
               that a single payer system would cost less than the  
               current private system.  ACLHIC points out that  
               patients in Canada or England face lengthy waiting  
               times for services and their medical outcomes are very  
               poor compared to the United States, and California  
               particular.  ACLHIC states that not only are survival  
               rates from cancer and other life-threatening diseases  
               abysmal in comparison, but the services Californians  
               take for granted are so rationed that what should be  
               routine treatment becomes life-threatening.

               The California Association of Health Plans (CAHP)  
               states proponents of single payer reforms believe that  
               wiping out competing health plans will generate  
               enormous savings from lowered administrative costs and  
               the elimination of profit, and that the savings will  
               be so substantial than 7 million uninsured  
               Californians can be immediately afforded health-care  
               coverage with not a penny of additional financing.   
               CAHP states that the bulk of the administrative costs  
               will not eliminated under a single-payer system.   
               Claims payment, utilization review, disease and care  
               management programs, the development of drug  
               formularies, and customer service functions make up a  
               lion's share of what is commonly called  
               "administration," and that none of these functions are  
               wasteful or inefficient and none can be ignored under  
               a single-payer system.  Instead the bill establishes  
               an impressive array of new agencies, commissions,  
               advisory bodies, and elected officeholders to carry  
               out precisely these tasks.  

               The California Association of Health Underwriters  
               opposes the bill because it would create problems for  
               patients with medical rationing, reduced access to  
               medical technology and higher mortality for treatable  




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               diseases.  CAHU believes the bill would create  
               problems for physicians with reduced income, and would  
               create increased administrative costs.

               The California Beer and Beverage Distributors and  
               others believe it is unfair and unjust to fund  
               California's health care crisis on the backs of  
               employers with a tax increase on alcoholic beverage  
               products and through higher employee payroll taxes at  
               a time California businesses are already burdened with  
               the dramatic increases in workers' compensation,  
               unemployment insurance, and fuel and utility costs.

               Health Net opposes the bill because it requires the  
               provision of all medical care, giving unfettered  
               discretion to providers in deciding what services to  
               provide, and while perhaps appealing, this is a recipe  
               for cost overruns.  Health Net states that no other  
               single payer system gives providers such power,  
               because to do so would bankrupt the system, and  
               therefore the bill provides a false promise.

          4.    Related legislation  .

               SB 2123 (Lee & Watson), introduced in 1998, would have  
               established a short, modified framework for a  
               California single payer system, but the bill failed in  
               the Health and Human Services Committee.
               SB 480 (Solis-Chapter, Statutes of 1999) required the  
               secretary of the California Health and Human Services  
               Agency to report to the Legislature concerning options  
               for achieving universal health care coverage and to  
               establish a process to develop those options. 
               SB 1414 (Speier), introduced in 2002, would have  
               created Healthy California to provide universal  
               coverage by expanding and consolidating public health  
               programs and requiring employers to provide health  
               insurance using a "pay or play" approach, but failed  
               in Senate Appropriations.
               SB 2 (Burton & Speier) would create an approach to  
               universal health coverage by mandating all employers  
               provide health insurance using a "pay or play"  
               approach (in Senate Insurance).
               AB 30 (Richman) would expand Healthy Families to  
               include working adults without children (in Assembly  
               Health).




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               AB 923 (Wesson) would enact legislation that makes  
               provision for rural health care for farmworkers  
               (Assembly Rules). 
               AB 1527 (Frommer) would mandate employers with more  
               than 50 employees to provide health insurance using a  
               "pay or play" approach (Assembly Health).
               AB 1528 (Cohn) would mandate all employers to provide  
               health insurance using a "pay or play" approach,  
               require individuals without employer provided health  
               insurance to obtain health insurance, and would create  
               the California Essential Health Benefits Program  
               (Assembly Health).
           
          POSITIONS
          Support
           A Window Between Worlds
          Access
          AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power
          Alameda County Advisory Commission on Aging
          Alameda County Board of Supervisors
          Amalgamated Transit Union Local 192
          American Civil Liberties Union, South Bay Chapter
          American Civil Liberties Union, Southern California 
          American Federation of State, County, and Municipal  
          Employees
          American Federation of State, County, and Municipal  
          Employees Retirees #36
          American Medical Student Association
          American Medical Women's Association
          Asthma Education and Resource Council
          Berkeley Retired Teachers' Association
          Beth Shir Shalom
          Breaking Barriers Community Services Center
          Breast Cancer Action
          Breast Cancer Alliance, Los Angeles
          Burma Forum
          Butte County Health Care Coalition
          California Advocates for Nursing Home Reform
          California Association of Midwives
          California Church
          California Commission on the Status of Women
          California Democratic Council
          California Democratic Party Disability Caucus
          California Dental Hygienists' Association
          California Disability Alliance
          California Federation of Teachers




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          17



          California Independent Public Employees Legislative Counsel
          California Nurses Association
          California Optometric Association
          California Part-Time Faculty Organization
          California Physicians Alliance
          California Public Health Association-North
          California Retired Teachers Association, East Bay Division
          California School Employees Association
          California Senior Legislature
          California Society for Clinical Social Work
          California Teachers Association
          California Women's Law Center
          Center for Independence of the Disabled
          Center for Independent Living, Fresno
          Central Coast Center for Independent Living
          Child Care Law Center
          Citizenship Project
          City of Berkeley
          City of Santa Monica
          Claremont House Residents' Council
          Coalition for Quality Health Care
          Coalition for a Living Wage, Santa Barbara
          Coast-to-Coast Community Campaigns
          Community Action Board of Santa Cruz County
          Community Homeless Alliance Ministry
          Community Leadership Development Council
          Community Rehabilitation Services
          Congress of California Seniors
          Consumers Union
          Contra Costa County Advisory Council on Aging
          Contra Costa County Senior Nutrition Program Advisory  
          Council
          Council on Wireless Technology Impacts
          County of Sacramento Department of Health and Human  
          Services
          Dayle McIntosh Center
          Death Penalty Focus
          Democratic Action Club of Chico
          Democratic Central Committee, Fresno County
          Democratic Socialists of America, East Bay
          Democratic Women of Santa Barbara County
          Demos Democratic Club of Hayward
          Disability Resource Agency for Independent Living
          Drug Policy Alliance
          East Bakersfield Community Health Center
          East Bay Peace Action 




                                                         SB 921, Page  
          18



          Elections Committee of the County of Orange
          Evergreen Democratic Club
          Faculty Association of California Community Colleges
          Federation of Teachers, San Mateo Community College
          Federation of Retired Union Members of Santa Clara County
          Four Winds West
          Friends Committee on Legislation of California
          Funeral Consumers Alliance of Monterey Bay
          Garment Worker Center
          Globallinx Network
          Gray Panthers California
          Green Party of Alameda County
          Green Party of San Mateo County
          Green Party of Santa Clara County 
          Hadassah Southern California Nurses Council of San Diego  
          County
          Health Access California
          Health Care Council of Orange County
          Health Care for All, Central California Chapter
          Health Care for All-California
          Homeless Health Care Los Angeles
          Independent Living Resource Center
          JERICHO
          Kennedy Club of the San Joaquin Valley
          League of Women Voters of California
          League of Women Voters of the Bay Area
          Lambda Letters Project
          Latino Issues Forum
          LifeLong Medical Care
          Los Angeles Alliance for a New Economy
          Los Angeles Coalition to End Hunger and Homelessness
          Los Angeles County HIV Drug and Alcohol Task Force
          Los Angeles Gay and Lesbian Center
          Long Beach Greens
          Marin Family Action
          Marin Interfaith Council 
          Marin Interfaith Youth Outreach
          Metropolitan Community Church Los Angeles
          Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund
          Middle East Children's Alliance
          NAMI Yuba-Sutter
          Nation Group
          National Association for the Advancement of Colored People,  
          Pasadena
          National Association of Social Workers
          National Council of Jewish Women, Los Angeles




                                                         SB 921, Page  
          19



          National Council of Jewish Women, Sacramento
          National Organization for Women
          National Women's Political Caucus, Alameda North
          Neighbor to Neighbor, San Francisco
          Old Lesbians Organizing for Change, San Francisco
          Older Women's League of California
          Operation Access
          Pacific Unitarian Church, Rancho Palos Verdes
          Palo Alto Friends Meeting
          Palos Verdes Peninsula Democratic Club
          Peace Action of San Mateo
          Peninsula Peace and Justice Center
          People for a National Health Program
          Peoples Democratic Club
          Pharmacists Planning Service Inc.
          PICO California Project
          Professional Pharmaceutical Advocates
          Progressive Jewish Alliance
          Rainbow Coalition, West Contra Costa
          Residents' Council of Claremont House
          Resources for Independent Living
          Richmond Greens
          Ritter House
          Rolling Start
          San Benito County Health and Human Services Agency
          San Francisco AIDS Foundation
          San Francisco Department and Commission on the Status of  
          Women
          San Gabriel Valley Pharmacists Association
          Santa Barbara Friends Meeting
          Santa Clara County Health Care Committee
          Santa Cruz County Coalition for a Living Wage
          Screen Actors Guild
          Senior Advocacy Council of Pasadena
          Service Employees International Union
          Shefa Fund
          Sherman Oaks Democratic Club
          South Hayward Parish
          Southern California Americans for Democratic Action
          St. Anthony's Foundation
          St. Mary's Center, Oakland
          Through the Looking Glass
          Trinity United Methodist Church
          Unitarian Universalist Church of Ventura
          United Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers of America, UE  
          District 10




                                                         SB 921, Page  
          20



          United Nurses Associations of California/Union of Health  
          Care Professionals
          United Union of Roofers, Waterproofers, And Allied Workers,  
          Local 81
          USA/Cuba InfoMed
          Valley Democrats United
          Vote Health
          Warehouse Union Local 6
          West Contra Costa Healthcare District
          West County Toxics Coalition
          Women Democrats of Placer County
          Women's Cancer Resource Center
          Women's Foundation
          Women's International League for Peace and Freedom
          WORKSAFE
          Numerous individuals
           

          Oppose
          Association of California Life and Health Insurance  
          Companies
          Blue Cross of California
          California Association of Health Plans
          California Association of Health Underwriters
          California Beer and Beverage Distributors
          Chamber of Commerce, Cerritos
          Chamber of Commerce, Chico
          Chamber of Commerce, Encinitas
          Chamber of Commerce, Irvine
          Chamber of Commerce, Sante Fe Springs
          Coors Brewing Company
          Health Net
          Logret Import and Export Company
          Orange County Business Council
          Wine Institute

          Consultant:   Michael Ashcraft, MD   916-445-0825