BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    







                          SENATE COMMITTEE ON Public Safety
                             Senator Bruce McPherson, Chair     S
                                2003-2004 Regular Session       B

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          SB 1644 (Romero)                                      4
          As Amended April 12, 2004 
          Hearing date:  April 20, 2004
          Health and Safety and Welfare and Institutions Codes
          AA:mc

                                     ELDER ABUSE  :  

                   LONG TERM CARE FACILITIES - DEATH OF RESIDENTS  


                                       HISTORY

          Source:  California Senior Legislature; California Advocates for  
          Nursing Home Reform

          Prior Legislation: AB 1836 (Bates) - Ch. 1068, Stats. 2000

          Support: California Advocates for Nursing Home Reform; Consumer  
                   Attorneys of California; Area Agency on Aging Advisory  
                   Council for San Luis Obispo and Santa Barbara Counties;  
                   AFSCME, AFL-CIO; Gray Panthers

          Opposition:California Association of Health Facilities;  
                   California Association of Homes and Services for the  
                   Aging; California Association for Health Services at  
                   Home 

           

                                      KEY ISSUES
           
          SHOULD LONG-TERM HEALTH CARE FACILITIES BE REQUIRED TO NOTIFY A   




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          HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONAL, AS SPECIFIED, UPON THE SUSPECTED DEATH  
          OF A LONG-TERM CARE HEALTH FACILITY RESIDENT AND TO REQUIRE THAT  
          PROFESSIONAL TO DEPOSIT A COPY OF THE DEATH CERTIFICATE WITH THE  
          CORONER, AS SPECIFIED?

                                                                (CONTINUED)




          SHOULD MANDATED REPORTERS DEFINED UNDER THE ELDER ABUSE AND  
          DEPENDENT ADULT CIVIL PROTECTION ACT BE REQUIRED TO REPORT THE DEATH  
          OF ANY RESIDENT OF A LONG TERM CARE FACILITY TO THE COUNTY MEDICAL  
          EXAMINER OR CORONER WHEN THEY SUSPECT ABUSE, AS SPECIFIED?

          SHOULD THE LAW ADDITIONALLY AUTHORIZE ANY PERSON WHO IS NOT A  
          MANDATED REPORTER, UNDER SPECIFIED CIRCUMSTANCES, TO REPORT A DEATH  
          CAUSED BY SUSPECTED ABUSE TO THE COUNTY MEDICAL EXAMINER OR CORONER,  
          AS SPECIFIED?


                                       PURPOSE
          
          The purpose of this bill is to 1) require long-term health care  
          facilities to notify a health care professional, as specified,  
          of a suspected death of a long-term health facility resident,  
          and to require that professional to deposit a copy of the death  
          certificate with the county medical examiner or coroner, as  
          specified; 2) require mandated reporters defined under the Elder  
          Abuse and Dependent Adult Civil Protection Act to report the  
          death of any resident of the facility to the county medical  
          examiner or coroner where abuse is suspected, as specified; and  
          3) provide that any person who is not a mandated reporter, under  
          specified circumstances, may report a death caused by suspected  
          abuse to the medical examiner or coroner, as specified. 

           Current law  imposes specified requirements for collecting  
          information concerning death certificates, as specified.   
          (Health and Safety Code  102800.)





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           Current law  requires that each death shall be registered with  
          the local registrar of births and deaths in the district in  
          which the death was officially pronounced or the body was found,  
          within eight calendar days after death and prior to any  
          disposition of the human remains.  (Health and Safety Code   
          102775.)

           This bill  would require long-term health care facilities to  
          notify a health care professional, as specified, of a suspected  
          death of a long-term health facility resident, and to require  
          that professional to deposit a copy of the death certificate  
          with the county medical examiner or coroner, as specified.

           This bill  would require that a copy of the certificate of death  
          be provided to the local coroner or medical examiner in these  
          cases within 15 hours of the death or discovery of the death,  
          and would impose specified civil penalties for the failure to  
          comply with these provisions.

           This bill  would provide that the information required by its  
          provisions would be a public record, subject to specified  
          confidentiality provisions for the deceased.

           Current law  provides generally that persons who have assumed  
          full or intermittent responsibility for care or custody of an  
          elder or dependent adult are mandated reporters who are required  
          to report known or suspected instances of abuse by telephone  
          immediately or as soon as practicably possible, and by written  
          report sent within two working days, as specified.  (Welfare and  
          Institutions Code ("WIC")  15630.)














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           This bill  would provide that a mandated reporter, with the  
          exception of the State Department of Health Services, who is  
          required to report an incident that involves a resident in a  
          long-term health care facility, as defined, who makes a report,  
          as specified, and the resident who is the subject of the report  
          dies, shall immediately upon the resident's death, or within 24  
          hours of learning of the death if the mandated reporter is not  
          aware of the death when it occurs, report the death and the  
          incident to the medical examiner or coroner of the county in  
          which the death occurred.  This bill  would specify the manner of  
          communicating the report, and would require the medical examiner  
          or coroner to whom the report is made to provide acknowledgement  
          of receipt of the report to the mandated reporter who made the  
          report.

           This bill  would apply these provisions "when the mandated  
          reporter has observed or has knowledge of an incident that  
          reasonably appears to be, or is told by an elder or dependent  
          adult that he or she has experienced, behavior, including an act  
          or omission, that constitutes physical abuse, abandonment,  
          abduction, isolation, financial abuse, or neglect, or when the  
          mandated reporter reasonably suspects that abuse, and has made a  
          report based on that information."

           This bill  would provide that the information required by its  
          provisions would be a public record, subject to specified  
          confidentiality provisions for the deceased.

           Current law  authorizes persons who are not mandated reporters to  
          report known or reasonably suspected elder or dependent adult  
          abuse as specified.  (WIC  15631.)

           This bill  would provide that any person who is not a mandated  
          reporter who knows, or reasonably suspects, that an elder or a  
          dependent adult has been the victim of abuse in a long-term  
          health care facility, as defined, and knows that the victim has  
          died, may report the abuse and the death to the medical examiner  
          or coroner of the county in which the death occurred.  





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           This bill  would specify the manner of communicating the report,  
          and would require the medical examiner or coroner to whom the  
          report is made to provide acknowledgement of receipt of the  
          report to the person who made the report.


                                      COMMENTS

          1.  Stated Need for This Bill
           
          The author states:

                 Currently, there is no single place where deaths  
                 in long-term care facilities are reported in a  
                 timely manner.  It is important for the coroner or  
                 the medical examiner to know exactly what is  
                 happening at these facilities.  If there were a  
                 pattern developing at a particular facility, the  
                 coroner or medical examiner would have no way of  
                 tracking this information.  This measure would  
                 allow the coroner or medical examiner to make  
                 inquiries quickly and perform an autopsy if  
                 necessary.  

          2.  Double Referral from Senate Health and Human Services  
          Committee
           
          This bill was passed (7-2) by the Senate Committee on Health and  
          Human Services on March 24, 2004.

          3.  Background

           According to the Senate Committee on Health and Human Services,  
          there are 1400 nursing homes in California with 110,000 beds.   
          Approximately 210,000 residents occupy the beds each year.   
          About 40,000 residents die every year.  There is no single  
          source that tracks the deaths and their causes in long term care  
          facilities.  The Office of Statewide Health Planning and  
          Development (OSHPD) tracks how many people die each year, but  
          not the causes of death. 











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          4.    Opposition
           
          This bill is opposed by the California Association of Health  
          Facilities.  With respect to mandated reporting, which is within  
          the jurisdiction of this Committee, CAHF argues:

                 Under the mandated reporting section, the bill  
                 requires a care
                 custodian to report the death of a resident who  
                 was previously the
                 subject of suspected abuse.  The bill essentially  
                 creates another public
                 record within the coroner's office which lists  
                 deaths that involve
                 residents who were previously the subject of a  
                 report of suspected
                 abuse.  Again, it is well-known that more abuse  
                 and neglect of the
                 elderly occurs in the community.  Why not require  
                 every mandated
                 reporter to report every death of an elder who has  
                 been the subject of a
                 report to the coroner?  SB 1644 will further deter  
                 good professionals
                 from entering this profession by directing  
                 additional criminal
                 sanctions for failure to report only to those  
                 mandated reporters who
                 happen to choose to make a living by providing  
                 nursing or direct care
                 services to the elderly.   

          SHOULD CARE PROVIDERS IN LONG TERM CARE FACILITIES HAVE  
          ADDITIONAL RESPONSIBILITIES AS MANDATED ELDER ABUSE REPORTERS,  
          AS PROPOSED BY THIS BILL?

          Opponents also argue that the public records act provisions of  
          this bill are unnecessary.  They submit that consumers already  
          have access to virtually any appropriate enforcement or  











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          investigative information available on a facility through at  
          least four separate websites: DHS licensing and survey reports;  
          California Healthcare Foundation; the Attorney General Operation  
          Guardian; and the California Advocates for Nursing Home Reform.   


          Finally, opponents argue that these provisions would turn the  
          "coroner's office and other oversight or law enforcement  
          agencies into a clearinghouse for advocates and attorneys  
          seeking cases against nursing facilities."  To illustrate this  
          concern, opponents have submitted what appears to be an  
          unsolicited letter from a "nursing home reform advocate" to a  
          person whose parent died in a long-term care facility.  The  
          writer, who cites the State Department of Vital Statistics,  
          notes that the person's mother had a "bedsore also known as a  
          decubitus ulcer."  The writer then suggests it "may be possible  
          to bring a legal action against" the facility, and that there  
          "are several excellent attorneys handling these cases on a  
          contingency basis, . . .  I know we cannot save your mother, but  
          in holding these facilities accountable for the horrible care  
          they are providing, perhaps we can save another person's loved  
          one."

          WOULD THE DISCLOSURES REQUIRED BY THIS BILL THROUGH THE  
          CORONER'S OFFICE FURTHER INFORM THE PUBLIC WITH RESPECT TO  
          LONG-TERM CARE FACILITIES?

          ARE EXISTING CONSUMER RESOURCES CONCERNING LONG-TERM CARE  
          FACILITIES ADEQUATE?

          OR, WOULD THE DISCLOSURES REQUIRED BY THIS BILL LEAD TO  
          MISLEADING PERSONS WHOSE FAMILY MEMBERS HAVE DIED IN THESE  
          FACILITIES? 

          5.  Suggested Amendment
           
          The author and/or the Committee may wish to clarify the language  
          in the bill's provisions by deleting, at page 4:20-21, the first  
          phrase and replacing it with, "When a resident in a long term  
          care health facility, as defined in Section 1418, is either  











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          known or suspected to have died, . . ."  

          This would be a technical, nonsubstantive amendment.


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