BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 99
                                                                  Page  1


          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AB 99 (Cohn)
          As Amended March 1, 2005
          Majority vote 

           JUDICIARY           7-1                                         
           
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          |Ayes:|Jones, Harman, Evans,     |     |                          |
          |     |Laird, Levine, Lieber,    |     |                          |
          |     |Montanez                  |     |                          |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |Nays:|Leslie                    |     |                          |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
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           SUMMARY  :  Seeks to extend the time period for which the court  
          may issue domestic violence protective orders (DVPOs).   
          Specifically,  this bill  allows the court, after a hearing, to  
          issue personal conduct, stay-away, and residence exclusion  
          orders for a duration of up to five years.  

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Allows the court, in its discretion, to issue protective  
            orders for a duration of not more than three years, subject to  
            termination or modification by further order of the court.  

          2)Requires that the petitioner show, to the satisfaction of the  
            court, reasonable proof of past acts of abuse before a  
            protective order will be issued to prevent future domestic  
            violence.  

          3)Allows for the renewal of a protective order for an additional  
            three years, or permanently, without any additional showing of  
            abuse since the initial order.  

          4)Allows the court to issue civil harassment protective orders  
            and workplace violence protective orders for up to three years  
            upon a showing of clear and convincing evidence.  

          5)Allows the court to issue juvenile protective orders for a  
            period of up to three years.  








                                                                  AB 99
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          6)Allows the court to issue stalking protective orders for up to  
            10 years following a defendant's conviction on the charge of  
            stalking.  

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  None

           COMMENTS  :  This bill is part of a broad package of bills  
          introduced by Assemblymember Cohn to improve the state's  
          continuing efforts to reduce domestic violence.  This bill seeks  
          to increase the time limit for which a court may issue a  
          personal conduct, stay-away or residence exclusion DVPO.   

          According to the author, this bill is necessary because:

               ?victims of domestic violence are having to go back to  
               court every three years to get a protective order  
               renewed.  This bill addresses this by giving the court  
               the authority to issue an order for up to [5] years if  
               the court feels that this is needed and there is  
               sufficient evidence to support that need.  This proves  
               parity for domestic violence protective orders and  
               stalking orders.  Many victims of domestic violence  
               are in as much danger as stalking victims.  This bill  
               is a cost saver because victims won't be coming back  
               to court every three years.  

          The changes contemplated by this bill would allow the court to  
          issue a DVPO for up to five years, instead of the three-year  
          limit currently in place.  Current law permits the DVPO to be  
          renewed, for an additional three years or permanently, upon  
          request if the restrained party does not contest.  If the  
          restrained party does contest, the court must find that there is  
          a "reasonable apprehension of further abuse."  (  Ritchie v.  
          Konrad  (2004) 115 Cal.4th 1275.)  

          This bill requires no additional evidentiary showing to receive  
          a five-year DVPO.  This is in sharp contrast to a stalking  
          protective order, which, while providing for a 10-year order,  
          can only be imposed after a defendant is actually convicted of  
          stalking.  By contrast, DVPOs require only reasonable proof of  
          past acts of abuse, a substantially more lenient standard of  
          proof.   









                                                                  AB 99
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          In addition, other civil protective orders also allow for only  
          the three year maximum term currently permitted for DVPOs.   
          Protective orders for workplace violence and civil harassment  
          have a maximum duration of three years.  The standard of proof  
          for these orders, however, is clear and convincing evidence,  
          which is higher than the standard required for a domestic  
          violence protective order.  In addition, juvenile court  
          protective orders are also limited to just three years.  

          The California Public Defenders Association and the Family Law  
          Section of the State Bar both oppose extending the DVPO to five  
          years because they believe it will harm families and put  
          unnecessary burdens on the restrained party.

           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Leora Gershenzon and Meredith Nixon /  
          JUD. / (916) 319-2334 


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