BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    






                                  SENATE HUMAN
                               SERVICES COMMITTEE
                       Senator S. Joseph Simitian, Chair


          BILL NO:       ACR 58                                       
          A
          AUTHOR:        Parra                                        
          C
          VERSION:       May 9, 2005                                  
          R
          HEARING DATE:  June 28, 2005                               
          FISCAL:        Appropriations                               
          5
                                                                      
          8
          CONSULTANT:                                                
          Onishi
                                        

                                     SUBJECT
                                         
                                  Foster youth

                                     SUMMARY  

          Recognizes the rights of foster youth as outlined in state  
          law and urges various entities that work with foster youth  
          to assist foster youth in understanding their rights and  
          available resources.

                                     ABSTRACT  

          Current state and federal law:
             1.   Establishes a foster youth bill of rights.

             2.   Requires all states, in order to be eligible to  
               receive federal foster care monies, to establish  
               standards for foster family homes, including standards  
               for safety, sanitation, and protection of civil  
               rights.

          This resolution:
             1.   Specifies that there are ninety-five thousand  
               children in foster care in California and that the  
               state assumes ultimate responsibility for those  
                                                         Continued---



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               children when it removes a child from their parents'  
               care and places them in foster care.

             2.   States that foster youth require additional  
               protection, resources and support to make a successful  
               transition into adulthood.

             3.   Recognizes that the Legislature has enacted  
               numerous measures to ensure and strengthen the rights  
               of foster youth and identifies education as the key to  
               self-sufficiency for many foster youth.

             4.   States that foster youth often lack access to  
               information about their rights and available resources  
               and notes that the Office of the State Foster Care  
               Ombudsperson can be notified if there is a violation  
               of the rights as specified in law.

             5.   Requests that outreach activities for the  
               Ombudsperson be fully funded, including, but not  
               limited to, a travel budget.

             6.   Requests the expansion of the scope of the  
               Ombudsperson to include the ability to report  
               independently to the public and the Legislature  
               regarding foster youths' concerns and complaints.

             7.   Recognizes the creation of local foster care  
               ombudsperson offices and the centralization of foster  
               youth resources as promising steps toward ensuring  
               that foster youth are informed of and can access  
               services.

             8.   States that everyone who comes into contact with  
               foster youth should share responsibility for ensuring  
               that these youth know their rights.

             9.   Urges the State Department of Social Services, the  
               State Department of Education, the State Department of  
               Mental Health, the County Welfare Directors  
               Association, the California Judicial Council, the  
               California State Foster Parent Association, the  
               California Alliance for Children and Family Services,  
               and the California Chief Probation Officers  
               Association to develop practices that will facilitate  




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               making foster youth aware of their rights and  
               available resources.

                                  FISCAL IMPACT  

          Unknown.

                            BACKGROUND AND DISCUSSION  

          According to the author, foster youth are uniquely  
          vulnerable because they are almost completely dependent on  
          the state to meet their needs and therefore require  
          additional protection, resources, and support to make a  
          successful transition to becoming healthy, self-sufficient  
          adults.

          As part of this effort, AB 899 (Liu), Chapter 683, Statutes  
          of 2001, established a Foster Youth Bill of Rights, which  
          codifies rights for all children in foster care such as the  
          right to live in a safe, healthy, and comfortable home  
          where the child is treated with respect; the right to be  
          free from physical, sexual, emotional, or other abuse; the  
          right to receive adequate and healthy food and adequate  
          clothing; and, the right to attend religious services and  
          activities of his or her choice.

          AB 458 (Chu) Chapter 331, Statutes of 2003, amended the  
          Foster Youth Bill of Rights to ensure that foster children  
          and others in the foster care community are not subjected  
          to discrimination or harassment on the basis of actual or  
          perceived race, ethnic group identification, ancestry,  
          national origin, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation,  
          gender identity, mental or physical disability, or human  
          immunodeficiency virus (HIV) status. 

          ACR 58 was developed during this year's lobby day for the  
          California Youth Connection when the foster youth expressed  
          their frustration with the lack of publicity and  
          enforcement of the rights that the Legislature enacted in  
          recent legislation.  The author argues that if foster youth  
          are not aware of some of their rights or do not understand  
          them well, the youth are less likely to take advantage of  
          the protection, resources, and support the state offers.   
          The various governmental entities, advocates, and  
          stakeholders who work with foster youth therefore have a  




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          responsibility to assist foster youth in understanding  
          their rights and the resources available to support them.


           Assembly votes:
           Floor          78- 0
          Appropriations 18-0
          Human Services   7-0

                                    POSITIONS  

          Support:     California Youth Connection (sponsor)
                        American Federation of State, County and  
                       Municipal Employees 
                       National Center on Youth Law

          Oppose:      None received




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